Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah

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Caliph of the Fatimid Dynasty
Reign1154 – 1160
PredecessorAl-Zafir
SuccessorAl-Adid
Born31 May 1149
Died23 July 1160
DynastyFatimid
ReligionIsmaili Shia Islam

Abu'l-Qasim Isa ibn az-Zafir (Arabic: أبو القاسم عيسى بن الظافر; 1149–1160), better known by his regnal name al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah (الفائز بنصر الله), was the thirteenth and penultimate Ismaili shia caliph of the Fatimid dynasty. He was believed by the Hafizi Ismailis to be the 24th Imam.

Following the assassination of his father az-Zafir by the vizier Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh, al-Fa'iz was raised to the throne as a five-year-old child. Abbas was soon forced to flee and was killed through the intervention of Tala'i ibn Ruzzik, who became vizier and regent. Tala'i ibn Ruzzik attempted to address the dominance of the Crusaders in Palestine through an alliance of the Fatimids and the Zengids of Syria under Nur ad-Din Zangi (1140–1174).

Al-Fa'iz never exercised power in his own right with the vizier Tala'i ibn Ruzzik exercising real power, he died aged 11 after suffering an epileptic fit. He was succeeded by his cousin al-Adid the son of Yousuf, also a minor who was appointed by the vizier Tala'i ibn Ruzzik.

See also

References

Preceded by Fatimid Caliph
1154–1160
Succeeded by


Abu Muhammad Abdallah
al-Mahdi bi'llah

(r. 909–934)
Abu'l-Qasim Muhammad
al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah

(r. 934–946)
Abu Ali AhmadOther children
al-Qasim§Abu Tahir Isma'il
al-Mansur bi'llah

(r. 946–953)
Other children
Abu Tamim Ma'ad
al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah

(r. 953–975)
Abd al-Rahim§
TamimAbdallah§Abu Mansur Nizar
al-Aziz bi'llah

(r. 975–996)
Sitt al-MalikRashidaAbdaOther children
Sitt al-MulkAbu Ali Mansur
al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

(r. 996–1021)
Other children
Abu'l-Hasan Ali
al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah

(r. 1021–1036)
Abu Tamim Ma'ad
al-Mustansir bi'llah

(r. 1036–1094)
Abu Mansur Nizar§Abu AbdallahAbdallahIsma'ilAbu'l-Qasim MuhammadOther childrenAbu'l-Qasim Ahmad
al-Musta'li bi'llah

(r. 1094–1101)
al-HusaynNizari imams
(claimed descent)
Abu'l-Maymun Abd al-Majid
al-Hafiz li-Din Allah

(r. 1132–1149)
Abu Ali Mansur
al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah

(r. 1101–1130)
Ja'farOther children
Sulayman§Haydara§Hasan§Abu Mansur Isma'il
al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah

(r. 1149–1154)
YusufOther childrenAbu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib§
Abu'l-Qasim Isa
al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah

(r. 1154–1160)
Abu Muhammad Abdallah
al-Adid li-Din Allah

(r. 1160–1171)
Tayyibi hidden imams
(claimed descent)
Dawud
Sulayman
§ denotes designated heirs who did not accede to the throne
   denotes ruling Fatimid caliphs (with regnal names in bold and regnal dates)