Ali G
Alistair Leslie "Ali G" Graham is a satirical comic character invented and played by the British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen.
History
Ali G first appeared on Channel 4's Eleven O'Clock show as the "voice of da youth". He interviewed various public figures in the United Kingdom, who, too scared to appear "uncool", were completely fooled by his idiosyncratic interview technique, based mostly on the simple stratagem of pretending to be stupid.
One particularly memorable interview was with a fashion designer. He suggested that the Wonderbra should be banned as it misleads men into thinking that a woman's breasts are larger than they are; he retold a story of having been disappointed when a girl he had "pulled" proved to have been wearing a Wonderbra. He also asked his interviewee if he was pleased Gianni Versace was killed, because it meant less competition, and he suggested that he'd heard a rumour that Calvin Klein did it. (This was a clear satire on the feuding which followed the deaths of the rappers Tupac Shakur and The Notorious B.I.G.)
Other examples of his style of interviewing include coaxing a bishop into saying that he believed God created the Universe, and then asking "And since then, he's just chilled?" Ali G then asked the Bishop what God looks like, to which the Bishop replied "Well, he's sort of Jesus-shaped." Ali G also suggested that film censorship should be done by a younger person who understands the crude terms being used after asking James Ferman whether a succession of his made-up vulgarities would make a film an 18. One public figure who was not 'taken in' during a TV interview was the veteran socialist politician Tony Benn, who gave G short shrift and berated him for his apparent ignorance.
Ali G was featured in Madonna's music video for her song "Music" as the limousine driver, and subsequently recorded his own record with the reggae/pop performer Shaggy. In 2001, Ali G hosted MTV Europe Music Awards in Frankfurt, Germany. In 2002, he was the central character in the feature film Ali G Indahouse, in which he became elected to the United Kingdom's Parliament and had to foil a plot to bulldoze a community centre in his home town of Staines. He is now the main character of HBO's Da Ali G Show, which also features two other characters: Borat Sagdiyev, a foreign correspondent from Kazakhstan; and Bruno, a fashion reporter for Austria's fictional Gay TV. Ali G was recently featured in a series of ads for the 05-06 NBA season, in which he uses his brand of off-kilter reporting to interview various NBA stars. The spots were directed by Spike Lee.
Controversy
Sacha Baron Cohen is not black himself, but because he portrays a character who purports misogyny, he has been accused by some of racism and of ridiculing black street culture. The West End premiere of Ali G Indahouse was met with anti-racist demonstrators protesting outside. However, others have suggested that the implication that black street culture is not a legitimate subject for parody is itself racist. His catchphrases (see below) suggest that Baron Cohen's character is an uneducated thug, and that the Tommy Hilfiger and Nike shoes add to the effect that he is a "consumer whore."
Ali G once mentioned his "Tri-sexual" Uncle whose name was revealed as Jamal, a common Muslim name (this name is also common among people from an afro-caribbean background). Others, perhaps namely in the US, may see Ali G in the sense of an Eminem type cultural appropriator, or blatantly as a wigger caricature.
Harry Thompson, a former producer of the Eleven O'Clock show, has said the character was given the name Ali G so he would have "a whiff of Islam about him," but Ali G's full name has since been revealed to be Alistair Leslie Graham.
Ali G in academia
In recent years the character has become central to academic discussion in British and American high schools and universities concerning topics related to a black urban "subculture" and social class-based differences. There is some question about whether one is expected to believe that the alias of Ali G is black, or is, in fact, a parody of suburban white people who attempt to gain credibility by adopting the paraphernalia and language of black urban culture.
Ali G's popular catchphrase "Is it 'cos I is black?" was used as the title of an Oxford University thesis [1] into black underachievement, with research published by BBC News and The Guardian.
Ali G can also be seen as a commentary on the adoption of American black street culture by both non-Americans and non-blacks. Because Baron Cohen is a middle-class, Cambridge University-educated Jewish actor portraying a suburban, presumably middle-class Briton of undetermined extraction who is, in turn, styling himself on American street life, the show maintains a certain Victor/Victoria quality. To many critics, Ali G is not satirising black urban culture, but those non-blacks and non-urbanites who appropriate it. Ali G's behaviour and clothing also parodies the UK junglist subculture of drum & bass listeners, and has many similarities to hip-hop culture.
Origins of phrases used by Ali G
The linguistic origins of the phrases used by Ali G are mixed. While many of his words are lifted intact from Jamaican English, there was a fashion among a number of schools in and around Notting Hill and Hammersmith in the 1980s for whites to speak as if they were ragamuffins. This appears to have been strongly influential on Ali G's phraseology.
For example "I was at this safe par'y on Saturday night, and there was nuff punani." See Wiggers.
Fictional background
He is a gang member of the "West Staines Massiv", and lives with his grandmother in a two-story house at 36 Cherry Blossom Close, in the heart of the "Staines Ghetto". He was educated at what he calls "da Matthew Arnold Skool". Staines is a middle-class town to the west of London that has been the butt of jokes for many years, and it is demographically very distant from the American inner city ghetto that Ali G makes it out to be; still, he believes himself to exemplify gangsta and wigger culture.
Famous people interviewed by Ali G
- MIT Professor Noam Chomsky
- Former National Security Adviser Admiral Brent Scowcroft
- Former Secretary General of the United Nations Boutros Boutros-Ghali
- Political commentator Pat Buchanan
- Former US Surgeon General C. Everett Koop
- Andy Rooney of the CBS program 60 Minutes
- Former FBI Director Thomas J. Pickard
- Former Labour politician Tony Benn
- Real estate developer Donald Trump who shrugged him off after a few minutes because of Baron Cohen's apparent stupidity. Trump showed no interest in investing in Ali G's "ice cream glove" idea.
- Buzz Aldrin, astronaut (whom Ali G referred to as Buzz Lightyear towards the end of the interview)
- Ralph Nader, former U.S. presidential candidate for the Green Party
- Former U.S. Attorney General Dick Thornburgh
- Newt Gingrich, former Speaker of the House of Representatives
- Kent Hovind, a controversial Creationist.
- David Beckham and Posh Spice
- James Lipton, host of Bravo's Inside the Actor's Studio
- Gary Jones, chairman of the Oklahoma Republican Party
- Former LAPD Chief Daryl Gates
- Author and Essayist Gore Vidal (whom he confused with noted hairstylist Vidal Sassoon).
- DUP politician Sammy Wilson
- Pulp Singer Jarvis Cocker
Ali G quotes
- "Booyakasha!"
- "Is it cos I is black?"
- "Bell end," (penis).
- "You betta check yo'self before you reck yo'self" (a reference to the song, "Check Yo Self", which appears on Ice Cube's album, The Predator).
- "Couldn't it be argued that slavery is a bit racialist?"
- "Maximum Resspect!!"
- "R.E.S.T.E.C.P!!" (misspelling of "respect," referring to the song of the same name made famous by Aretha Franklin)
- "But what's dat got ta do wif da youf in Asia," (malapropism for "euthanasia").
- "That is a very sexist way to talk about theze bitches!"
- "Does Class A absolutely guarantee that they is better quality?"
- "Why don't they teach proper maffs in schools? Why teach in kilos and grams when you should deal in ounces, quarters and eighths?"
- "This is like what Mecca is to the Jews. This is like what Kentucky is to chickens." (describing the importance of the town leisure center).
- "Is you on crack?"
- "Wot is you bangin' on about?"
- "Is Africa a member of da UN?"
- "When you arrived on the moon, was the people who lived there very friendly, or was they scared of you?"
- "Innit a coincidence dat Jesus was born on Chris'mas day?"
- "Is Disneyland a member of the UN?"
- "Why don't you just give them to charity," (in reference to confiscated drugs).
- "No wonder dey couldn't find a room - it woz Christmas" (in reference to Mary and Joseph - part of his Christmas Speech & interview with a Bishop in 2002, purposely broadcast in the UK at the same time as the Queen's Christmas message).
- "One in two people in the country is a woman."
- "Which is the type of acid that actually makes you fly?"
- "Would you recommend using a Dorito's bag if dey can't get one?" (refering to a condom)
- "I can knub 20 girls in 'bout fifteen minutes"
- "dere's a midget lickin a girls muff...and dere r people around"
- "Drugs is ruinin' people's lives."
- "If dere's fluff on da muff, she's old enuff."
- "Grow Biggie Grow!"
- "You Sucked off a horse, is that a yes or a neigh?"
- "Dats not a nic way 2 talk about ur mum