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MSPCA-Angell

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Coordinates: 42°19′22″N 71°06′40″W / 42.3229°N 71.111°W / 42.3229; -71.111
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For the Lifesaving group, see Massachusetts Humane Society.
MSPCA-Angell
Formation1868
TypeNon-profit organization
Location
  • Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Websitewww.mspca.org
MSPCA-Angell sign on South Huntington Ave

The Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals-Angell Animal Medical Center (MSPCA-Angell) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization with its main headquarters on South Huntington Avenue in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1868, and is the second-oldest humane society in the United States.[1] "MSPCA-Angell" was adopted as the society's identity in 2003, and indicates the names of its two closely related predecessor organizations: Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Angell Animal Medical Center (formerly known as Angell Memorial Animal Hospital). The organization provides direct care to thousands of homeless, injured, and abused animals each year, and provides animal adoption, a veterinary hospital, advocacy, and humane law enforcement.

History

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Boston Brahmin lawyer George Thorndike Angell began a high-profile protest of animal cruelty in 1868, after reading about two horses being raced to death by carrying two riders each over forty miles of rough roads.[2] He joined with Emily Appleton, a Boston socialite and animal lover who provided financial support,[3] and they and 1,200 others formed the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (MSPCA). Among distinguished locals on the first board of directors were John Quincy Adams II, Henry Saltonstall, and William Gordon Weld.[2]

Also in 1868, they began publication of Our Dumb Animals, a magazine "to speak for those who cannot speak for themselves". ("Dumb" refers to the fact that animals cannot speak.) The Boston Police Department helped distribute their first press run of 200,000 copies. Influenced by the activities of this organization, the Massachusetts General Court passed the first anti-animal-cruelty act in Massachusetts the following year.[2]

Nevins Farm before Harriet Nevins donated it to the MSPCA

In 1886, the society's first official headquarters were dedicated at 19 Milk Street in Downtown Crossing. The first MSPCA branch was established in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1914. It closed in 2009 due to economic factors. In 1915, a veterinary clinic known as the Angell Memorial Animal Hospital was established on Boston's Longwood Avenue. In 1917, the MSPCA established a permanent animal shelter at Nevins Farm in Methuen, Massachusetts, to care for retired police horses and other working animals. It is still the only open-door horse and farm animal rescue center in New England. Shelter for small animals was added to the Methuen facility in 1924.[2]

Francis H. Rowley succeeded George T. Angell as President in 1910.[4] He held this position until his retirement in 1945.[4]

In 1927, the society formed the American Fondouk Maintenance Committee in Fez, Morocco, and opened a center there two years later. In 1929, an animal hospital joined the MSPCA's Springfield location, but closed in 2007 due to economic circumstances. In 1935, the Cape Cod Animal Shelter was opened in Centerville, Massachusetts, now part of MSPCA-Angell. The following year, an MSPCA animal shelter opened in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, now known as Berkshire Humane Society. The Angell Memorial Animal Hospital launched the first veterinary intern training program in 1940. In 1943, Angell was first to apply techniques of aseptic surgery to small animal medicine and surgery. The MSPCA assumed control of the Foote Memorial Animal Shelter on Martha's Vineyard in 1945 until 2009, when ownership of the shelter was transferred to a local animal shelter. Also in 1945, Angell became the first veterinary hospital to institute 24-hour nursing and veterinary care. In 1950, the MSPCA opened an animal shelter and hospital on Nantucket, which was operated by the MSPCA until 2012, when Nantucket veterinarians purchased the hospital and opened it as the "Offshore Animal Hospital of Nantucket". Also in 1950, the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) in Great Britain joined with the MSPCA to create the International Society for the Protection of Animals (now the World Animal Protection). In 1959, MSPCA President Dr. Eric Hansen was elected first president of the ISPA.[2]

Jean Holzworth, a leading expert on feline medicine, practised at Angell from 1950 to 1986. Together with Angell colleagues, Holzworth authored a number of pioneering studies of disorders affecting cats, including feline infectious peritonitis and hyperthyroidism.[5][6][7]

Angell Memorial Animal Hospital built a veterinary intensive care unit in 1959 that was the first of its kind. In 1962, the MSPCA and ISPA began work to improve inhumane slaughterhouses in Latin America. In 1964, the MSPCA launched "Operation Gwamba" in Suriname which saved 9,737 animals from hydroelectric dam flooding and was the largest such project in history.

MSPCA logo, 1921

The MSPCA and Angell Memorial Animal Hospital moved into a shared facility at 350 South Huntington Avenue in 1976, which was the most extensive animal service center ever created by a humane society. An adoption center was established at this location as well.[2]

The MSPCA assisted law enforcement officers in animal rescue after eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1979. Conditions at Boston's Franklin Park Zoo were improved through the direct involvement of the MSPCA, starting in 1982. In 1986, MSPCA-Angell launched the statewide subsidized Spay/Neuter Assistance Program (SNAP) for low income pet owners who qualify. The MSPCA formed the Center for Laboratory Animal Welfare (CLAW) in 1992 and, in the following year, established the Animal Disaster Relief Fund to aid in animal protection and rescue globally.[2]

In 1994, a new MSPCA facility was opened in Brockton, Massachusetts, and Nevins Farm in Methuen launched the Equine Ambulance Program to offer emergency rescue and transport of disabled horses in New England and ambulance services events involving horses worldwide. In 1994, the society established Phinney's Friends, the first program run by a humane society to assist people with HIV/AIDS and their pets. The Shalit-Glazer Clinic was formed in 1996 to provide spay-neuter surgery for pets of low-income families.[2]

In 1997, Angell established the Cancer Care Center to provide on-site radiation therapy for animals. The same year, the MSPCA Archives Library was dedicated.[2]

In 2013, advocacy efforts led to the passage of the Animal Control Law – the most significant animal-related legislation in decades. Also that year, a unified Animal Behavior Program began with the Adoption Centers and Angell Animal Medical Center.

In 2014, the first canine total elbow replacement surgery was performed at Angell by Dr. Nick Trout and Sun Valley Animal Center’s Dr. Randy Acker, who designed and developed the TATE Elbow system.

Services

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As of 2012, the MSPCA-Angell operates three Animal Care and Adoption Centers: Boston, Nevins Farm and Equine Center (Methuen), and Cape Cod. It also operates Angell Animal Medical Center in Boston and, since 2014, MSPCA-Angell West in Waltham, both 24/7 emergency facilities. Together these facilities employ nearly 80 full-time veterinarians including board-certified specialists in fields such as 24/7 emergency and critical care, avian and exotic medicine, anesthesiology, behavior, cardiology, dentistry, dermatology, diagnostic imaging and nuclear medicine, internal medicine, I-131 treatment for hyperthyroid cats, neurology, nutrition, oncology, ophthalmology, pain medicine, pathology, surgery, and preventative medicine.[2]

Angell Animal Medical Center has magnetic resonance imaging equipment, with a state-of-the-art, high-speed updated machine installed in November 2014 to replace the original Angell MRI. The original Angell MRI was the first MRI located within a veterinary hospital in New England and the second available in the United States. This equipment was part of a $28 million building campaign to improve the Boston facility. The renovation was completed in 2005. The refurnished Boston facility also includes the Helen Schmidt Stanton Clinical Care Center and the Copeland Animal Care and Adoption Center.[2] Also among Angell's equipment is a high speed CT unit offering multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT, or multi-slice CT). This machine enables 3D reconstructions of images for accurate diagnoses and better treatment.

Each year, the MSPCA-Angell's veterinary hospital locations welcome over 100,000 patient visits. These locations include MSPCA-Angell Clinics in Boston, Methuen and Centreville, Massachusetts for low-income clients as well as the MSPCA-Angell West in Waltham, Massachusetts and Angell Animal Medical Center in Boston which both provide 24 x 7 emergency service, specialty care and primary care.

The MSPCA has a Law Enforcement Department and organizes the annual Walk for Animals on Boston Common.

Statements of belief

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MSPCA-Angell takes a strong stand on a number of animal-related issues and is influential in creating animal-related legislation in Massachusetts. Among the areas in which MSPCA-Angell takes a position are:

Other areas in which MSPCA-Angell has a position are genetic engineering and animal patenting,[19] the training of guard dogs to increase their aggression,[20] hunting for sport or as a tool for wildlife management,[21] the capture of wild animals as pets and attempts at their domestication,[22] the commercialization of animal breed by pet stores,[23] and the use of animals in rodeos.[24] The MSPCA-Angell also takes a relatively negative view of zoological parks and aquaria unless such institutions meet "rigid criteria, without which there is insufficient justification for their existence" [25]

In 2007, the MSPCA-Angell led a successful campaign for the Boston City Council to create a city ordinance prohibiting pet rental agencies from operating in Boston.[26][27][28]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "About the MSPCA-Angell", MSPCA-Angell, accessed August 13, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "History", MSPCA-Angell, accessed August 13, 2014.
  3. ^ [1] The Humane Society of the United States
  4. ^ a b The National Cyclopædia of American Biography, Volume 43. (1961). New York: James T. White & Company. pp. 206-207
  5. ^ Campbell, Karen (2015). "Breaking new ground". Angell at 100: A Century of Compassionate Care for Animals and their Families at Angell Animal Medical Center. New York, NY: Lamprey & Lee. ISBN 978-1-00-015467-2.
  6. ^ "Dr Jean Holzworth, pioneer in feline medicine". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 9 (4): 264. August 2007. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2007.04.001. PMC 10822639.
  7. ^ Smith, Donald F. (Spring 2011). "150th anniversary of veterinary education and the veterinary profession in North America: part 2, 1940–1970". Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 38 (1): 84–99. doi:10.3138/jvme.38.1.84.
  8. ^ [2] MSPCA-Angell Animal Control
  9. ^ [3] MSPCA-Angell Animal Fighting
  10. ^ [4] MSPCA-Angell Assistance Animal
  11. ^ [5] MSPCA-Angell Classroom Animals
  12. ^ [6] MSPCA-Angell Cosmetic Surgery in Animals
  13. ^ [7] MSPCA-Angell Dangerous Dog Laws
  14. ^ [8] MSPCA-Angell Declawing Cats
  15. ^ [9] MSPCA-Angell Devocalization of Animals
  16. ^ [10] MSPCA-Angell Euthanasia of Shelter Animals
  17. ^ [11] MSPCA-Angell Factory Farming
  18. ^ [12] MSPCA-Angell Furs
  19. ^ [13] MSPCA-Angell Genetic Engineering/Animal Patenting
  20. ^ [14] MSPCA-Angell Guard Dogs
  21. ^ [15] MSPCA-Angell Hunting
  22. ^ [16] MSPCA-Angell Native and Exotic Wildlife as Pets
  23. ^ [17] MSPCA-Angell Retail Sale of Pets
  24. ^ [18] MSPCA-Angell Rodeos
  25. ^ [19] MSPCA-Angell Zoological Parks and Aquaria
  26. ^ [20] DogBoston Magazine
  27. ^ [21] Animal Law Coolation
  28. ^ [22] MSPCA-Angell Renting Pets
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42°19′22″N 71°06′40″W / 42.3229°N 71.111°W / 42.3229; -71.111

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