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Anne Spiegel

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Anne Spiegel
Spiegel in 2016
Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
Assumed office
8 December 2021
ChancellorOlaf Scholz
Preceded byChristine Lambrecht
Deputy Minister President of Rhineland-Palatinate
In office
18 May 2021 – 8 December 2021
Preceded byVolker Wissing
Succeeded byTBD
Minister for Climate Protection, Environment, Mobility, Energy and Forests in Rhineland-Palatinate
In office
18 May 2021 – 8 December 2021
Preceded byUlrike Höfken
Succeeded byKatrin Eder
Minister for Family, Women, Youth, Integration and Consumer Protection in Rhineland-Palatinate
In office
18 May 2016 – 18 May 2021
Preceded byIrene Alt
Succeeded byKatharina Binz
Member of the Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate
In office
27 March 2011 – 18 May 2016
ConstituencyParty list
Personal details
Born (1980-12-15) 15 December 1980 (age 43)
Leimen, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany
(now Germany)
Political partyAlliance 90/The Greens
Children4
Residence(s)Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate

Anne Spiegel (born 15 December 1980) is a German politician of Alliance 90/The Greens.

Since 2021, Spiegel has served as Deputy Minister-President and Minister for Climate Protection, Environment, Mobility, Energy and Forests in the state government of Rhineland-Palatinate. Previously, she was Minister for Family, Women, Youth, Integration and Consumer Protection in the second cabinet of Minister-President Malu Dreyer from 2016 to 2021.[1][2] She was a prominent youth leader in Germany during the 2000s.

Spiegel was first elected to the Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate in the 2011 state election, and re-elected in 2016. She was the lead candidate for the Greens in the 2021 Rhineland-Palatinate state election. On November 25, 2021, she was nominated by the federal board of the Greens as Federal Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth in the Scholz cabinet.[3]

Early life and career

Spiegel has Italian ancestry; among others, her maternal grandmother is from Sicily.[4] Spiegel grew up in Speyer and Ludwigshafen, and attended the Albert Schweitzer elementary school, passing her Abitur in 2000 at the Heinrich Böll grammar school. She then studied politics, philosophy and psychology in Darmstadt, Mainz, Mannheim, and Salamanca until 2007. In spring 2007, she graduated as Master of Arts from the University of Mainz with a major in political science and minors in philosophy and psychology.[5]

Spiegel then worked as a language teacher at Berlitz in Mainz, Mannheim and Heidelberg from 2008 to 2010.

Political career

Early beginnings

Spiegel was a member of the board of the Green Youth of Rhineland-Palatinate from 1999 to 2002, including two years as board spokeswoman. She then served on the federal board of the Green Youth until 2004.[5]

In 2005, Spiegel became the first German youth delegate to the United Nations.[6] In autumn 2005 she represented young people in Germany at the United Nations General Assembly, where she also met the then-Secretary-General of the United Nations Kofi Annan.

Career in state politics

In the 2006 Rhineland-Palatinate state election, Spiegel was the Greens candidate in the constituency of Ludwigshafen am Rhein II, and #7 on the party list. The party fell short of the 5% electoral threshold and failed to win any seats.

In the 2011 state election, Spiegel was the Greens candidate in the constituency of Speyer. She won 17.1% of votes, placing third behind the CDU and SPD candidates. She was third on the party list and was comfortably elected as one of the 18 Greens deputies, becoming deputy leader of the party's parliamentary group in the new Landtag.[7] She served as spokesperson for women, integration, migration, and refugee policy. From 2014 to 2016, Spiegel also served on the Speyer city council.[5]

In the 2016 state election, Spiegel was again the Greens' candidate in Speyer, this time winning 10.4% of votes. She was again elected third on the party list. After the Greens entered a coalition government with the Social Democratic Party and Free Democratic Party, Spiegel became Minister for Family, Women, Youth, Integration and Consumer Protection in the second Dreyer cabinet.[5] She resigned from the Landtag to join the cabinet and was succeeded by Pia Schellhammer.[8]

State government of Rhineland-Palatinate

As one of the state’s representatives at the Bundesrat, Spiegel is a member of the Committee on Agricultural Pol­i­cy and Consumer Protection, the Committee on the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, the Committee on Economic Affairs, and the Committee on Transport. She is also a member of the German-French Friendship Group set up by the German Bundesrat and the French Senate.

As State Minister for Families, Spiegel continued the work of her predecessor Irene Alt in advocating for marriage equality,[9] campaigning for a vote in the Bundestag on the issue. In November 2016, she wrote a protest letter from the Bundesrat to Norbert Lammert, then President of the Bundestag.[10] The initiative undertaken by Spiegel led to the introduction and passage of the Act introducing the right of marriage to persons of the same sex in June 2017.[11]

Spiegel became the first minister in Rhineland-Palatinate to take maternity leave, which she did in April 2018 to give birth to her fourth child.[12] Spiegel brought the baby to a meeting of the Federal Council in October 2018.[13]

In November 2018, Spiegel represented the German federal government at the Women MPs Conference on the subject of "100 years of women's suffrage" in London. There she also met then-Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Theresa May. At the meeting, Spiegel urged her to prevent Brexit.[14]

Spiegel was nominated as lead candidate for the Greens in the 2021 state elections.[15] The party won 9.3% of votes in the election, becoming the third-largest in the Landtag. The coalition government between the SPD, Greens, and FDP was subsequently renewed, and Spiegel became Deputy Minister-President.

In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Green Party and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) following the 2021 federal elections, Spiegel was part of her party's delegation in the working group on climate protection and energy policy, co-chaired by Matthias Miersch, Oliver Krischer and Lukas Köhler.[16]

Political positions

Within the Green Party, Spiegel is considered to be part of its left wing.[17]

Controversy

After a 15-year-old girl was stabbed to death by her Afghan-born ex-boyfriend in Kandel in 2017, Spiegel – in her capacity as state minister in charge of integration – faced such massive hostility and threats that she was given personal protection.[18]

Personal life

Spiegel lives in Speyer with her husband, who is Scottish, and four children.

References

  1. ^ "Spiegel Biography" (PDF). Ministry for Family, Women, Youth, Integration and Consumer Protection of Rhineland-Palatinate.
  2. ^ "Minister with Sicilian roots". Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz). 25 June 2016.
  3. ^ Höhne, Valerie (2021-12-04). "Designierte Familienministerin: Anne Spiegel entscheidet sich für Spitzenbeamtin als Staatssekretärin". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  4. ^ "Minister with Sicilian roots". Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz). 25 June 2016.
  5. ^ a b c d "Spiegel Biography" (PDF). Ministry for Family, Women, Youth, Integration and Consumer Protection of Rhineland-Palatinate.
  6. ^ "Former youth delegates". Jugenddelegierte.de.
  7. ^ "Spiegel focuses on eliminating gender-based discrimination in the world of work". Zwd.info. 8 January 2019.
  8. ^ "Biography of retired deputy Anne Spiegel". Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate.
  9. ^ "Marriage for all". Deutschlandfunk. 21 March 2013.
  10. ^ "Turn the other cheek to lesbians and gays in Germany". Der Tagesspiegel. 7 November 2016.
  11. ^ "Marriage for everyone: Bundestag votes on bill that comes from Rhineland-Palatinate - Bürstädter Zeitung". Bürstädter Zeitung. 18 September 2019.
  12. ^ "Portrait: Integration Minister Anne Spiegel returns to state politics after maternity leave". Volksfreund.de. 13 July 2018.
  13. ^ "Family Minister Spiegel with baby at Federal Council meeting". Die Welt. 19 October 2018.
  14. ^ "Rhineland-Palatinate Minister Anne Spiegel at 10 Downing Street". Allgemeine Zeitung. 9 November 2018.
  15. ^ "Landtagswahl 2021 Grüne nominieren Anne Spiegel als Spitzenkandidatin". Südwestrundfunk. 18 October 2019.
  16. ^ Britt-Marie Lakämper (October 21, 2021), SPD, Grüne, FDP: Diese Politiker verhandeln die Ampel-Koalition Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung.
  17. ^ Hannelore Crolly (26 November 2021), Familienministerin Anne Spiegel: Die Grüne, die gleich nach Amtsantritt vor den Untersuchungsausschuss muss Die Welt.
  18. ^ Theresa Martus (26 November 2021), Anne Spiegel: Das ist die erste grüne Familienministerin Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung.
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