Colin Bell (footballer, born 1946)
Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Date of birth | 26 February 1946 | ||
Place of birth | Hesleden, England[1] | ||
Date of death | 5 January 2021 | (aged 74)||
Height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)[2] | ||
Position(s) | Midfielder | ||
Youth career | |||
Horden Colliery Welfare Juniors | |||
Senior career* | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
1963–1966 | Bury | 82 | (25) |
1966–1979 | Manchester City | 394 | (117) |
1980 | San Jose Earthquakes | 5 | (0) |
Total | 481 | (142) | |
International career | |||
1968 | England U23 | 2 | (1) |
1968–1975 | England | 48 | (9) |
1970–1974 | The Football League XI | 4 | (1) |
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Colin Bell MBE (26 February 1946 – 5 January 2021) was an English footballer. Known for his period at Manchester City, where he was nicknamed "The King of the Kippax" (after Maine Road's Kippax Street terraced stand renowned for its singing) and Nijinsky (after the famous racehorse, due to his renowned stamina).[3] Bell played as a midfielder and is widely regarded as one of Manchester City's finest-ever players.[4] He was part of the Bell, Lee and Summerbee trio at Manchester City.[5][6] The Colin Bell Stand at the City of Manchester Stadium is named in his honour.
Playing career
Early career
Bell began his career at Bury where he was swiftly made club captain. In total, Bell made 82 league appearances for Bury (in three seasons) and scored 25 goals. In 1966 he moved to Manchester City (who were managed by Joe Mercer) for £45,000. When trying to sign him for Manchester City, assistant manager Malcolm Allison misled other clubs interested in Bell (including Leicester City[7]) by claiming that the player was "hopeless".[8] Allison's stratagem succeeded as Bell ultimately signed for City. In the 1965–66 season, Bell helped City finish first in the second division, earning the team promotion to the first division. Bell scored the only goal (via a header) in a 1–0 victory against Rotherham which ensured promotion.[9] In the 1966–67 season, Bell was City's top scorer with 14 league goals and the team finished in fifteenth place in the first division. Bell scored a hat trick in a 3–1 victory against Stoke City in April that season.[10]
In the 1967–68 season, Bell helped City win their second League Championship (they had won their first in 1937). Bell scored 14 league goals that season. One of Bell's goals came in the famous 4–1 victory against Tottenham Hotspur, at Maine Road, which was dubbed the 'Ballet on Ice' due to the snowy conditions in which the game was played.[11] Mike Summerbee, Tony Coleman and Neil Young scored City's other goals while Jimmy Greaves scored the goal for Spurs. After the game, legendary centre forward Dixie Dean informed Allison that the City team which had beaten Spurs was "the most brilliant side I have ever seen".[12] In the penultimate game of the season, Bell scored twice in a 3–1 victory against Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane. In the game, Lee and Summerbee stretched the Spurs defence allowing Bell a clear run at a slowing Dave Mackay which overwhelmed the Scotsman.[13] In the final game of the season, City defeated Newcastle 4–3, to clinch the title. Bell assisted Lee with the "best pass of the afternoon" to score City's fourth goal[14] Bell played twice for the England Under 23 team in 1968. He played in a 2–1 victory against the Scotland Under 23 team in which Martin Chivers and Rodney Marsh scored for the England Under 23 team.[15] He also played in a 4–0 victory against the Hungary Under 23 team. Bell scored one of the four goals. The other scorers were Chivers, Marsh and Joe Royle.[16] In the same year, Bell won his first cap for the senior England team against Sweden, where he helped inspire goals from Martin Peters, Bobby Charlton and Roger Hunt in a 3–1 victory.[17] Bell went on to win 48 caps for England and scored nine goals for his country. Bell was part of the England squad for UEFA Euro 1968, which was ultimately won by Italy. England finished third in the tournament after defeating the U.S.S.R. in the third place match.[18]
In the 1968–69 season Bell scored fourteen league goals as City finished thirteenth in the first division. Manchester City won the FA Cup that season with a 1–0 victory over Leicester City in the final thanks to a goal by Neil Young.[19] That same year Bell distinguished himself in the national team, scoring England's only goal in a 1–0 victory over the Netherlands in an "all-action display".[20] Bell was part of the England squad which toured South America in 1969. Brian Glanville contended that both Bell and Tottenham Hotspur midfielder Alan Mullery excelled on the tour.[21] Bell gave England an early lead in a game against Brazil, but late goals from Tostao and Jairzinho gave Brazil a 2–1 victory.[22][23] Bell also played in a 2–1 victory against Uruguay on the tour.[24] He also helped England to win the 1968–69 British Home Championship. He played in a 2–1 victory against Wales[25] in which Bobby Charlton and Francis Lee scored England's goals.
In the 1969–70 season, Bell scored eleven league goals for City, who finished tenth in the league. Manchester City and Bell won two trophies, in 1970, the League Cup and the European Cup Winners' Cup. City defeated West Brom 2–1 in the 1970 Football League Cup Final, in which Mike Doyle and Glyn Pardoe scored City's goals.[26] City defeated Górnik Zabrze 2–1 in the 1970 European Cup Winners' Cup Final with goals from Neil Young and Francis Lee.[27]
1970 World Cup
Bell played in the 1969–70 British Home Championship, which was shared between England, Wales and Scotland. He replaced Keith Newton in a 3–1 victory against Northern Ireland.[28] He was subsequently included in the England squad for the World Cup in Mexico. Brian Glanville contends that Bell's excellence was threatening Bobby Charlton's place in the England team.[29] England were seeking to replicate their performance in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, which they had won. Bell's City teammate Francis Lee was also included in the squad. In order to help the players acclimatise to the heat of Mexico, the team staged an intra-squad mini-olympics which saw Bell win every event.[30] In the group stage, Bell came on as a substitute in a 1–0 defeat to Brazil, in which Jairzinho scored the only goal. Bell 'added spark to the England offence in the latter stages' of the game.[31] Bell started in the next game, a 1–0 victory against Czechoslovakia, in which Allan Clarke scored the only goal.[32]
In the quarter final, Bell replaced Bobby Charlton in a 2–3 defeat to West Germany.[33] England had taken a 2–0 lead in the game through goals from Alan Mullery and Martin Peters. Franz Beckenbauer had pulled a goal back for West Germany before the substitution. Following the substitution of Charlton and another substitution (Martin Peters was replaced by Norman Hunter), the Germans scored twice (Uwe Seeler and Gerd Muller were the scorers). Bell was involved in creating chances for England following his introduction. At one point in the game, Bell sent in a low cross to the near post, but Hurst headed the ball just wide of the far one.[34][35] At another point in the game, Bell beat Beckenbauer in the German penalty area and was then knocked down by the German player, but England were not awarded a penalty.[36] The substitution was deemed by some to be the negative (for England) turning point of the game. However, West Germany scored their first goal before Charlton was substituted,[37] and the fact that the German team at the time had a habit of coming back in games indicates that it was questionable to blame the substitutions for England's defeat. West Germany were subsequently defeated by Italy 4–3 in the semi final. Italy were eventually defeated 4–1 by Brazil in the final. Bobby Charlton asserted that the absence of Gordon Banks (he was replaced in goal by Peter Bonetti) through sickness was the most important factor in England's defeat to the West Germans.[38] Similarly, Brian Glanville argued that "had Banks played, England would surely have won".[39] Geoff Hurst stated that "to suggest that Colin Bell's inclusion weakened the team is patently unfair".[40] Alan Ball described the substitutions as wise given the need to rest players for the prospective semi-final.[41]
Later career
In the 1970–71 season, Bell scored 13 goals for City who finished eleventh in the first division. In the following season (1971–72) City challenged for the title but ultimately lost out to Derby County and finished fourth in the league. Bell scored thirteen goals that season. Bell also played for England in the 1971–72 British Home Championship which was shared with Scotland. Bell scored in a 3–0 victory against Wales (with Rodney Marsh and Emlyn Hughes scoring England's other goals).[42] Bell also captained England (in Bobby Moore's absence) in a 1–0 defeat to Northern Ireland.[43] In addition, Bell played in a 1–0 victory over Scotland (in which Alan Ball scored the winner).[44] Bell also played in a 3–1[45] defeat and a 0–0 draw[46] with West Germany in 1972, which meant that England failed to qualify for UEFA Euro 1972. In the first game, Sepp Maier had spilled a shot from Bell which Lee tapped in to equalise Uli Hoeneß' first half goal.[47] However, late goals from Gunter Netzer and Gerd Muller secured victory for the West Germans. In November 1972, Bell 'cashed in on clever approach work by Alan Ball to score the decisive winning goal' in a 1–0 victory over Wales in a World Cup qualification game at Ninian Park.[48] Bell played in the other qualification game against Wales at Wembley, which ended 1–1.[49] Bell was described as having 'excellent technique' and rated as the 'best England player' in the game as he 'was always trying to find a way through the packed Welsh defence'.[50]
In the 1972–73 season City finished eleventh in the league. In 1973 Bell scored in the 7–0 demolition of Austria. In the game Bell, along with Martin Peters and Tony Currie 'dictated the pace and pattern of the match from midfield'.[51] Bell also helped England to win the 1972–73 British Home Championship. He played in a 2–1 victory against Northern Ireland,[52] a 3–0 victory against Wales[53] and a 1–0 victory against Scotland.[54] In January 1973, Bell played for the New European Common Market (NECM), alongside Peter Storey, Emlyn Hughes, Bobby Moore, Bobby Charlton and Alan Ball, in the match celebrating the admission to the European Common Market of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark. NECM defeated the Old European Common Market (OECM) 2–0.[55] Despite these successes, Bell was upset that he was unable to better make his name on the world stage when England failed to qualify for the 1974 World Cup. England had needed to defeat Poland to qualify.[56] Poland's goalkeeper Jan Tomaszewski had been labelled "a clown" by Brian Clough before the match but turned in a man-of-the-match performance in which he repeatedly denied England's attackers (including Bell). The only goal that Tomaszewski conceded was an equalizing penalty from Allan Clarke.[57] In drawing the game, Poland qualified for the finals in West Germany at the expense of England.[58] England's failure led to manager Alf Ramsey's departure.[59] Bell's former manager at Manchester City Joe Mercer (who had left City in 1971) took over as caretaker of the national side and chose Bell to play in every game that he was in charge.[60]
In the 1973–74 Bell helped City reach the 1974 Football League Cup Final in which he scored in a 2–1 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers.[61] Bell played for City in a 1–0 victory against Manchester United in the final game of the season. Denis Law scored the only goal in the game which confirmed United's relegation from the first division.[62] Bell also played for England in the 1973–74 British Home Championship which was shared with Scotland. Bell played in a 2–0 victory against Wales (in which Stan Bowles and Kevin Keegan were the scorers),[63] a 1–0 victory against Northern Ireland[64] and a 2–0 defeat to Scotland.[65] Bell played for England in a 2–2 draw against Argentina in which Mick Channon and Frank Worthington scored for England and Mario Kempes scored twice for Argentina.[66] He was also part of the England squad that toured Eastern Europe in the summer of 1974. This included a 1–1 draw with East Germany, in which 'Martin Dobson, Colin Bell and Trevor Brooking dominated the match in midfield'.[67] In the second game of the tour, England defeated Bulgaria 1–0.[68] The performance of England's midfield trio (Bell, Brooking and Dobson) in the game was described as 'tremendous'.[69] In the last game of the tour (which was Mercer's last game as England manager), England drew 2–2 with Yugoslavia.[70] In addition, in March 1974, Bell scored a goal in a 5–0 victory for The Football League XI against the Scottish Football League XI at Maine Road.[71] Bell also competed in the Superstars television programme in 1974.[72]
In the 1974–75 season Bell scored fifteen league goals. He was named in the 1974–75 Football League First Division PFA Team of the Year. He also scored a brace in Don Revie's first game in charge of England, a 3–0 victory over Czechoslovakia.[73][74] In Revie's third game in charge, Bell helped England defeat the then World Champions, Germany, 2–0, in 1975, at the one hundredth international game played at Wembley Stadium.[75] The team that beat the Germans in that game consisted of a forward line-up of Mick Channon, Kevin Keegan, Malcolm Macdonald, Alan Hudson and Alan Ball as well as Bell. Channon commented that he did not understand why the manager at the time, Don Revie, did not continue with this line-up which he considered was as good as any forward line England had had since 1970.[76] In the game against the West Germans, the energy and tackling of Bell and Ball had freed Hudson to show his full range of playmaking skills.[77] Bell also helped England to win the 1974–75 British Home Championship. Bell played in a 0–0 draw with Northern Ireland,[78] a 2–2 draw with Wales[79] and a 5–1 victory against Scotland (in which he also scored).[80]
Injury and retirement
In November 1975, at the age of 29, Bell severely injured his right knee against Manchester United in a challenge with Martin Buchan during a League Cup match at Maine Road.[81] City went on to win the League Cup that season, defeating Newcastle United 2–1 in the 1976 Football League Cup Final. Bell's prolonged absence due to his injury was a blow to Don Revie, who quit as manager of England in 1977.[82][83] Bell returned to action in a 4–0 victory against Newcastle United on Boxing Day in 1977. His introduction to the game, at half time, was greeted with rapturous applause.[84] However, Bell's return to City was fleeting as he left City in the 1978–79 season; Malcolm Allison, who returned to City for a second spell as manager in 1979, convinced Bell that it was time to go. The then Manchester City Chairman Peter Swales described Bell as the 'finest tuned athlete' and 'irreplaceable'.[85] This latter sentiment turned out to be true as Allison was not able to find a trio of talented players of the calibre of Bell, Summerbee and Lee as he had done in the past with Joe Mercer. Bell tried to resurrect his career in 1980 with NASL side San Jose Earthquakes, where he joined former Manchester United player George Best.[86] However, Bell ended up playing only five games for the club before retiring from football altogether.[87]
Later life
Bell subsequently became a coach for the youth and reserve teams of Manchester City, as well as one of its club ambassadors.[87] He was awarded an MBE in 2004 for services to the community.[88]
Bell was diagnosed with bowel cancer shortly after his autobiography, Reluctant Hero, was released in 2005. He detailed how his mother died from that same disease and was encouraged to have it examined himself. He was operated on within three weeks of the diagnosis.[87] He died on 5 January 2021 at the age of 74. He suffered from a short illness in the time leading up to his death.[87][89]
Legacy
Bell is regarded as one of England's finest-ever midfield players, being described by one commentator as "the most finished article in the modern game".[3] Bell has been inducted into both the English Football Hall of Fame and the Manchester City Hall of Fame. In 1998 he was selected as one of the Football League 100 Legends.[90] In his foreword to Colin Bell's autobiography, Bobby Charlton has stated that 'Colin Bell was unquestionably a great player'.[91] Alan Mullery, another of Bell's former England teammates stated that Bell would 'still be a star in today's football' and 'would fit into any team'.[92] Another England teammate of Bell's, Kevin Keegan, has stated that Bell 'had it all'.[93] England legend Tom Finney stated that 'Colin Bell was as good as anything I've ever seen'.[94] George Best described Bell as a 'brilliant player'.[95] Joe Royle described Bell as a 'phenomenal natural athlete' and 'a wonderful footballer'.[96] Journalist Dave Maddock described Bell as 'possibly the greatest midfield talent England has ever unearthed'.[97] In 2003 Manchester City moved into the new City of Manchester Stadium and in February 2004 one of the ends, the west stand, was named after Bell as a tribute.[98] Only three players have scored more goals than Bell for Manchester City in all competitions and they are Sergio Aguero with 252 goals, Eric Brook with 177 and Tommy Johnson who scored 166. Bell scored 152 goals for Manchester City in all competitions. He was deemed by Goal.com to be England's twenty-sixth best-ever footballer.[60] He is listed as the greatest-ever City player on the Times website,[99] in Ian Penney's book The Essential History of Manchester City,[100] and in the Manchester Evening News.[101]
Career statistics
Club
Club | Season | League | National Cup | League Cup | Continental | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Bury[102] | 1963–64 | Second Division | 10 | 2 | 10 | 2 | ||||||
1964–65 | 42 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 45 | 13 | ||||||
1965–66 | 30 | 10 | 1 | 31 | 10 | |||||||
Total | 82 | 25 | 2 | 2 | 86 | 25 | ||||||
Manchester City[103] | 1965–66 | Second Division | 11 | 4 | 11 | 4 | ||||||
1966–67 | First Division | 42 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 50 | 14 | |||
1967–68 | 35 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 43 | 17 | ||||
1968–69 | 39 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 49 | 15 | ||||
1969–70 | 31 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 48 | 21 | |||
1970–71 | 34 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 45 | 19 | |||
1971–72 | 33 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 36 | 14 | |||||
1972–73 | 39 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 48 | 10 | |||
1973–74 | 41 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 3 | 54 | 10 | |||||
1974–75 | 42 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 18 | |||||
1975–76 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 25 | 7 | ||||||
1976–77 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
1977–78 | 16+1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 20+1 | 2 | ||||||
1978–79 | 10 | 0 | 1+1 | 1 | 3+1 | 1 | 15+2 | 1 | ||||
Total | 393+1 | 117 | 33+1 | 9 | 40 | 18 | 23+1 | 8 | 489+3 | 152 | ||
San Jose Earthquakes[104] | 1980 | North American Soccer League | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | ||||||
Career total | 480+1 | 142 | 35+1 | 9 | 42 | 18 | 23+1 | 8 | 580+3 | 177 |
International goals
- Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Bell goal.
No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 12 June 1969 | Maracana Stadium, Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 1–0 | 1–2 | Friendly match | [105] |
2 | 5 November 1969 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly match | [106] |
3 | 20 May 1972 | Ninian Park, Cardiff | Wales | 3–0 | 3–0 | British Home Championship | [107] |
4 | 15 November 1972 | Ninian Park, Cardiff | Wales | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification | [108] |
5 | 26 September 1973 | Empire Stadium, Wembley | Austria | 7–0 | 7–0 | Friendly match | [109] |
6 | 30 October 1974 | Empire Stadium, Wembley | Czechoslovakia | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1976 European Football Championship qualification | [110] |
7 | 3–0 | ||||||
8 | 12 March 1975 | Empire Stadium, Wembley | West Germany | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly match | [111] |
9 | 24 May 1975 | Empire Stadium, Wembley | Scotland | 3–0 | 5–1 | British Home Championship | [112][113] |
Honours
Club
Manchester City
- Football League First Division: 1967–68[114]
- Football League Second Division: 1965–66[114]
- FA Cup: 1968–69[114]
- FA Charity Shield: 1968 and 1972[115][116]
- Football League Cup: 1969–70,[114] 1975–76[8]
- European Cup Winners' Cup: 1969–70[114]
International
England
- British Home Championship: 1968–69, 1969–70 (shared), 1971–72 (shared), 1972–73, 1973–74 (shared), 1974–75[117]
Individual
- Manchester City Player of the Year: 1968[118]
- PFA Football League Division 1 Team of the Year: 1974–75[8]
- Football League 100 Legends: 1998[119]
- Manchester City Hall of Fame: 2004[120]
- English Football Hall of Fame: 2005[121]
Publications
Bell, Colin; Cheeseman, Ian Colin Bell: Reluctant Hero, Mainstream Publishing
References
Specific
- ^ Colin Bell: Reluctant Hero, p. 19 & p. 20.
- ^ Colin Bell. Romford: A&BC. p. 93.
- ^ a b Matthews, Tony (2013). Manchester City Player by Player. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445617251.
- ^ Conn, David (2012). Richer Than God: Manchester City, Modern Football and Growing Up. Quercus. ISBN 978-0857386809.
- ^ Culley, Jon (25 January 1994). "Where are they now?: Colin Bell". The Independent. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ Ferris, Ken (2013). Football Fanatic: A Record Breaking Journey Through English Football. Mainstream Digital. ISBN 978-1780578019.
- ^ Banks, Gordon (2005). Banksy: The Autobiography of an English Football Hero. Penguin. ISBN 978-1405943208.
- ^ a b c Jackson, Jamie (5 January 2021). "'One of the greatest': Manchester City legend Colin Bell dies at the age of 74". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ Bloor, Steven (6 January 2021). "Colin Bell – a life in pictures". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ "Sporting heroes: Colin Bell". Manchester Evening News. 13 August 2004. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ Liew, Jonathan. "Manchester City begin to believe they can claim First Division title after trouncing Tottenham in 'Ballet on Ice'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Tossell, David (2009). Big Mal: The High Life and Hard Times of Malcolm Allison, Football Legend. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-1845964788.
- ^ Lawton, James (2016). Forever Boys: The Days of Citizens and Heroes. Wisden. ISBN 978-1472912428.
- ^ Todd, Eric (14 May 2012). "From the Vault: Manchester City's 1968 league title triumph". Guardian. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "England – U-23 International Results- Details". Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "England – U-23 International Results- Details". Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 3 Sweden 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 2 USSR 0". England Football Online. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ Geoffrey Green (28 April 1969). "Manchester City's sights set high". The Times. p. 6.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "Netherlands 0 England 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Glanville 2010, p. 166.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "Brazil 2 England 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "Bell Strikes Then England Slip Up". Reading Evening Post. 13 June 1969.
- ^ Pollard, Rob. "Ranking the 5 Greatest England vs. Uruguay Clashes". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 2 Wales 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Lynch, David (11 December 2013). "Top five City comebacks". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Brennan, Stuart (19 December 2015). "Manchester City's five greatest European nights". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 3 Northern Ireland 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Glanville 2010, p. 172.
- ^ Bowler, Dave (2000). Three Lions on the Shirt: Playing for England. Orion. ISBN 978-0752837055.
- ^ Garganese, Carlo. "World Cup 1970 Player Ratings: Brazil 1–0 England". Goal.com. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "Czechoslovakia 0 England 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "West Germany 3 England 2". England Football Online. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Glanville, Brian (25 April 2007). "Alan Ball Obituary". Guardian. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- ^ Leatherdale, Clive (2006). England's Quest for the World Cup: A Complete Record, 1950–2006. Desert Island Books Limited. p. 99. ISBN 978-1905328161.
- ^ White, Jim (6 January 2021). "Colin Bell: King of the Kippax – A shrewd footballer, dignified leader and a player 20 years ahead of his time". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 6 January 2021. (subscription required)
- ^ Morris, Jim (2014). The Team of '66 England's World Cup Winners. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445636665.
- ^ Charlton, Bobby (2014). My England Years. Headline Publishing. ISBN 978-1472227072.
- ^ Glanville, Brian (2008). England Managers. Headline. ISBN 978-0755316526.
- ^ Hurst, Geoff (2016). Geoff Hurst's Greats: England's 1966 Hero Selects His Finest Ever Footballers. Icon Books. ISBN 978-1785780509.
- ^ Ball, Alan (2005). Playing Extra Time. Pan. p. 99. ISBN 978-0330427425.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "Wales 0 England 3". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 0 Northern Ireland 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "Scotland 0 England 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 1 West Germany 3". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "West Germany 0 England 0". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Jones, Ken (25 June 1996). "Lessons of history favour Germany". The Independent. London. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "Wales 0 England 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 1 Wales 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ Miller, Harry (25 January 1973). "Tough Fight For England-Alf". Daily Mirror.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 7 Austria 0". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "Northern Ireland 1 England 2". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 3 Wales 0". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 1 Scotland 0". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "England Player Honours – International Representative Teams". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "England v Poland: 'clown' Jan Tomaszewski has the last laugh 40 years on". Daily Telegraph. 13 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ^ "Jan Tomaszewski: A man haunted for ever after being called a clown". Guardian UK. 13 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ^ Bevan, Chris. "BBC Sport – England v Poland 1973: When Clough's 'clown' stopped England". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
- ^ Phil Shaw (2 February 1999). "Football: How it always ends in tears". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
- ^ a b Staunton, Peter. "Goal.com's Top 50 English Players: Colin Bell (26)". Goal. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- ^ "Classic Match Manchester City 1 Wolves 2 League Cup Final March 2 1974". Express and Star.com.
- ^ "United v City: Noisy neighbours, 'Why Always Me?' and other Old Trafford memories". FourFourTwo. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "Wales 0 England 2". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 1 Northern Ireland 0". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "Scotland 2 England 0". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 2 Argentina 2". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "GDR (East Germany) 1 England 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "Bulgaria 0 England 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "Fabulous". Sunday Independent. 2 June 1974.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "Yugoslavia 2 England 2". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "England Football League". LondonHearts.com. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "Superstars roll of honour". BBC Sport. 5 November 2004. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 3 Czechoslovakia 0". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "A flying start for Don". Liverpool Echo. 31 October 1974.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 2 West Germany 0". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Sutcliffe, Richard (2010). Revie – Revered and Reviled. Great Northern. p. 239. ISBN 978-1905080-78-6.
- ^ Holt, Nick (2016). The Periodic Table of FOOTBALL. Ebury Press. ISBN 978-1785031816.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "Northern Ireland 0 England 0". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 2 Wales 2". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ Giller, Norman. "England 5 Scotland 1". England Football Online. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "Colin Bell: Tackle that ended glorious career". Manchester Evening News. 26 October 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Mourant, Andrew (1990). Don Revie: Portrait of a Footballing Enigma. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-1851583423.
- ^ Winter, Henry (2017). Fifty Years of Hurt: The Story of England Football and Why We Never Stop Believing. Black Swan. ISBN 978-1784161729.
- ^ Curtis, Simon (19 December 2013). "Christmas Memory Matches – Part 1". ESPN. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ BBC (1993). Soccer Legends: Lee, Bell, Summerbee (VHS). BBC.
- ^ Redknapp, Harry (2014). Always Managing: My Autobiography. Ebury Press. p. 243. ISBN 978-0091958312.
- ^ a b c d "Manchester City's title-winning great Colin Bell dies at 74". Associated Press. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- ^ "Man City legend Bell gets MBE". BBC. 31 December 2004. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ^ "Colin Bell: Manchester City great dies aged 74". BBC News. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- ^ "Football Legends list in full". BBC Sport. 5 August 1998. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
- ^ Colin Bell: Reluctant Hero. p. 7.
- ^ Colin Bell: Reluctant Hero. p. 16.
- ^ Colin Bell: Reluctant Hero. p. 15.
- ^ Stamp, Alex (16 December 2008). "Cult Heroes: Colin Bell, Manchester City". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Best, George (2004). Scoring at Half-Time: Adventures on and Off the Pitch. Ebury Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0091890346.
- ^ Royle, Joe (2012). Joe Royle The Autobiography. Random House. p. 42. ISBN 978-1446416303.
- ^ Maddock, Dave (27 January 1996). "Bell of a guy". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
- ^ News, Manchester Evening (12 August 2004). "City stand by Bell".
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Turner, Ric. "The 50 greatest Manchester City players". The Times. London. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
- ^ Penney, Ian (2000). The Essential History of Manchester City. Swindon: Headline. p. 188. ISBN 0-7472-7034-1.
- ^ Robson, James (19 July 2014). "Bell crowned greatest City player by readers". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Colin Bell football player statistics". 11v11. Battersea: Association of Football Statisticians (AFS). Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ James, Gary (2006). Manchester City: The Complete Record – Every Game, Every Scorer, Every Player and Every Attendance, Memorable Matches, Complete History, Pen Pictures, Manager Profiles, Appearance Records. Breedon. ISBN 9781859835128.
- ^ "Colin Bell Statistics". StatsCrew.com. Stats Crew. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ Murray, Scott; Doyle, Paul (31 May 2013). "The Joy of Six: England and Brazil". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ Murray, Scott (23 March 2018). "Netherlands 0–1 England: international friendly – as it happened". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ Storey, Peter (18 January 2011). True Storey: My Life and Crimes as a Football Hatchet Man. Random House. ISBN 9781907195730.
- ^ Matthews, Tony (15 April 2014). England in the World Cup 1950–2014. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781445619668.
- ^ Thompson, Phil (15 September 2006). Emlyn Hughes. The History Press. ISBN 9780750959810.
- ^ "C. Bell". soccerway.com. Soccerway. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ Crow, Maurice (28 February 2018). Wembley: The History of the Iconic Twin Towers and the Events They Witnessed. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781526702098.
- ^ "Classic England v Scotland goals from 1970s and 1980s". Sky Sports. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ "Colin Bell – Hall of Fame profile". National Football Museum. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Colin Bell: Man City to walk out in tribute No 8 shirts vs Man Utd". Sky Sports. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ "1968/69 Charity Shield". footballsite.co.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "1972/73 Charity Shield". footballsite.co.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "Colin Bell". England Football Online. Chris Goodwin, Glen Isherwood & Peter Young. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ Clayton, David (5 January 2021). "Tributes flood in for Colin The King". Manchester City F.C. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ "Football: League unveils superstars of the century". The Independent. London. 4 August 1998. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ "Colin Bell". Manchester City F.C. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ "Who will join the greats?". Manchester Evening News. 15 February 2007.
Bibliography
- Glanville, Brian (6 May 2010). The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010. Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571271276.
External links
- 1946 births
- 2021 deaths
- Bury F.C. players
- England international footballers
- England under-23 international footballers
- English footballers
- 1970 FIFA World Cup players
- Manchester City F.C. players
- Manchester City F.C. non-playing staff
- Members of the Order of the British Empire
- North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
- San Jose Earthquakes (1974–1988) players
- UEFA Euro 1968 players
- English Football Hall of Fame inductees
- English Football League players
- English Football League representative players
- English expatriate footballers
- Expatriate soccer players in the United States
- Association football midfielders
- English expatriate sportspeople in the United States
- English autobiographers
- Sportspeople from County Durham