Devils Island Light

Devils Island Light
Location	Devils Island, Wisconsin
Coordinates	47°04′46.288″N 90°43′41.13″W / 47.07952444°N 90.7280917°W
Tower
Foundation	Concrete
Construction	Cast iron
Automated	1978
Height	80 feet (24 m)
Shape	Cylindrical Free Standing
Heritage	National Register of Historic Places contributing property
Light
First lit	1901
Focal height	100 feet (30 m)
Lens	3rd order Fresnel lens
Range	11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi)
Characteristic	Red, Flashing, 10 sec

The Devils Island Lighthouse is a lighthouse located on Devils Island, one of the Apostle Islands, in Lake Superior in Ashland County, Wisconsin, near the city of Bayfield.

Currently owned by the National Park Service and part of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, as reference number 77000145. Listed in the Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Survey, WI-324. Several other structures in the vicinity are also listed in HABS.

The original third order Fresnel lens manufactured by Henry-Lepaute was removed by the U.S. Coast Guard in 1989, but a new third order Fresnel lens was replaced by the N.P.S. in 1992.^[7]

The site originally had a 10-inch (250 mm) steam whistle in a fog signal building. That was removed in 1925, and "a much improved air-operated diaphone fog signal" was accomplished. In 1928, a diesel-powered electrical generator was installed, and the light intensity increased to 300,000 candela for the white flash and 180,000 candela for the red.^[8]

A previous skeletal, wooden structure was constructed in 1891 has since been demolished. Historical brick Queen Anne style keepers quarters (1896) are collocated with the current lighthouse. Also on the premises were two oil houses, a tramway, a brownstone tramway engine building, a dock, wooden boathouse (1 mile distant) and a radio beacon.^[7]

Getting there

Most of the Apostle Islands Lighthouses may be reached on the Apostle Islands Cruise Service^[9] water taxi or by private boat during the summer. During the Annual Apostle Island Lighthouse Celebration^[10] ferry tour service is available for all the lighthouses. In the tourist season, volunteer park rangers are on many of the islands to greet visitors.^[11]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.
^ Pepper, Terry. "Database of Tower Heights". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2000-09-18. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Pepper, Terry. "Database of Focal Heights". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Pepper, Terry. "Database of Tower Design". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2009-11-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Wisconsin". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01.
^ Pepper, Terry. "Database of Original Lenses". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2000-09-18. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b National Park Service, Maritime Heritage Project, Inventory of Historic Light Stations - Wisconsin
^ Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Devil's Island Light. Archived September 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
^ Apostle Islands Cruise Service.
^ Apostle Island Lighthouse Celebration.
^ [http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Superior/LaPointe.htm Wobser, David, La Pointe Light, Boatnerd Originally in Great Laker Magazine.

External links

Aerial photos of Devils Island Light, Marina.com.
Anderson, Kraig. Lighthouse friends Devil's Island Light article.
Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Survey Survey number HABS WI-324
Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Survey Survey number HABS WI-324-A
National Park Service, Maritime History Project, Inventory of Historic Light Stations - Wisconsin, Devils Island Light.
NPS - Devils Island Light Station
Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Devil's Island Light.
Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Northern Wisconsin". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.
Wobser, David, Devil's Island Lights, Boatnerd originally in Great Laker Magazine.

[uscg7-1] Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.

[2] Pepper, Terry. "Database of Tower Heights". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2000-09-18. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[3] Pepper, Terry. "Database of Focal Heights". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[4] Pepper, Terry. "Database of Tower Design". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2009-11-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[uscg-5] "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Wisconsin". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01.

[6] Pepper, Terry. "Database of Original Lenses". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com. Archived from the original on 2000-09-18. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[cr.nps.gov-7] National Park Service, Maritime Heritage Project, Inventory of Historic Light Stations - Wisconsin

[8] Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Devil's Island Light. Archived September 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

[9] Apostle Islands Cruise Service.

[10] Apostle Island Lighthouse Celebration.

[11] [http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Superior/LaPointe.htm Wobser, David, La Pointe Light, Boatnerd Originally in Great Laker Magazine.

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v t e Apostle Islands
Islands	Madeline Island Stockton Island Gull Island Eagle Island Outer Island Oak Island Sand Island Basswood Island Bear Island Michigan Island Hermit Island Cat Island Otter Island Manitou Island Rocky Island Long Island Ironwood Island York Island Raspberry Island Devils Island South Twin Island North Twin Island
Lighthouses	Michigan Island Light Raspberry Island Light Outer Island Light Sand Island Light Devils Island Light Gull Island Light La Pointe Light Chequamegon Point Light Ashland Harbor Breakwater Light
Shipwrecks	Antelope Big Bay sloop City of Ashland D.R. Owen Lucerne Manistee Marquette Moonlight Noquebay Ottawa Pretoria R.G. Stewart Sevona Ira H. Owen T.H. Camp
Related historic sites	Hadland Fishing Camp Bass Island Brownstone Company Quarry La Pointe Indian Cemetery Manitou Camp Rocky Island Historic District Madeline Island Historical Museum
Protected designations	Apostle Islands National Lakeshore Big Bay State Park

v t e Lighthouses of Wisconsin
Main: List of lighthouses in the United States
Lake Superior	Ashland Harbor Breakwater Chequamegon Point Devils Island Gull Island La Pointe Michigan Island Outer Island Raspberry Island Sand Island Wisconsin Point
Lake Michigan	Algoma Baileys Harbor Baileys Harbor Range Cana Island Chambers Island Dunlap Reef Range Eagle Bluff Grassy Island Range Green Bay Harbor Entrance Green island Kenosha Kenosha North Pier Kevich Kewaunee Pierhead Long Tail Manitowoc Breakwater Milwaukee Breakwater Milwaukee Pierhead North Point Peshtigo Reef Pilot Island Plum Island Range Port Washington Port Washington Breakwater Pottawatomie Racine Harbor Racine North Breakwater Racine Reef Rawley Point Sheboygan Sherwood Point Sturgeon Bay Canal Sturgeon Bay Canal North Pierhead Two Rivers Wind Point
Lake Winnebago	Asylum Calumet Fond du Lac Neenah Rockwell
Historical (lost) lights	Dunlap Reef Range Front Manitowoc Main Manitowoc North Pierhead Plum Island Range Front Racine North Pierhead
Apostle Islands Lighthouses

v t e U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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Related	National Historic Preservation Act Historic Preservation Fund List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places portal Category

Devils Island Light

Getting there

See also

References

Further reading

External links