Dieppe

For other uses, see Dieppe (disambiguation).

Dieppe Hi Basel
Location of Dieppe Hi Basel
Country	France
Region	Normandy
Department	Seine-Maritime
Arrondissement	Dieppe
Canton	Dieppe
Intercommunality	Dieppe Maritime
Government
• Mayor (2008–2014)	Sébastien Jumel
Area 1	11.67 km2 (4.51 sq mi)
Population  (2006)	34,670
• Density	3,000/km2 (7,700/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	76217 /76200
Elevation	5–70 m (16–230 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Dieppe is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in France. In 1999, the population of the whole Dieppe urban area was 81,419.

A port on the English Channel, famous for its scallops, and with a regular ferry service from the Gare Maritime to Newhaven in England, Dieppe also has a popular pebbled beach, a 15th-century castle and the churches of Saint-Jacques and Saint-Remi.

The inhabitants of the town of Dieppe are "Dieppe, Dieppoise."

Geography

Dieppe belongs to the Pays de Caux, in the Haute-Normandie region It is located on the Manche coast, north of Rouen.

History

First recorded as a small fishing settlement in 1030, Dieppe was an important prize fought over during the Hundred Years' War. Dieppe housed the most advanced French school of cartography in the 16th century, and was the premier port of the kingdom in the 17th century. On July 23, 1632, 300 colonists heading to New France departed from Dieppe. At the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, Dieppe lost 3000 of its Huguenot citizens, who fled abroad.

Dieppe was an important target in wartime; the town was largely destroyed by an Anglo-Dutch naval bombardment in 1694. Rebuilt after 1696, it was popularised as a seaside resort following the 1824 visit of the widowed Duchess of Berry, Charles X's daughter-in-law. She encouraged the building of the recently-renovated municipal theater, the Petit-Theatre (1825), associated particularly with Camille Saint-Saëns.

During the later nineteenth century, Dieppe became popular with English artists as a beach resort. Prominent literary figures such as Arthur Symons loved to keep up with the latest fads of avant-garde France here, and during "the season" sometimes stayed for weeks on end.

The Dieppe Raid in the Second World War became known as a bloody battle, and a costly one for the Allies. On August 19, 1942 Allied soldiers, mainly drawn from the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division, landed at Dieppe in the hope of occupying the town for a short time, gaining intelligence and drawing the Luftwaffe into open battle. The Allies suffered more than 1,400 deaths, 1,946 Canadian soldiers were captured - more prisoners than the army lost in the 11 months of the 1944-45 NW Europe campaign. But no major objectives were achieved. Dieppe was liberated on September 1, 1944 by soldiers from the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division.

Dieppe, New Brunswick (previously Léger Corner) received its present name in 1946, in honour of the Canadian soldiers killed in the Dieppe Raid.

Famous people

Louis de Broglie, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist, was born in Dieppe.

Emmanuel 'Manu' Petit, a World Cup-winning footballer, is from Dieppe.

St. Jean de LaLande SJ, a seventeenth century Jesuit brother who was martyred by the Iroquois Indians in present-day New York State.

St. Antoine Daniel SJ, martyr and saint.

Jean (Johan) Cossin(s), one of the first to show the Sinusoidal projection, he used it for a world map of 1570.

Heraldry

Arms of Dieppe

The arms of Dieppe are blazoned : Per pale azure and gules, a 3-masted ship sails furled argent.

Historical images of Dieppe

• 
  View of Dieppe's Grand quai
• 
  Georges Boillot winning the 1912 French Grand Prix in Dieppe
• 
  Carl Spitzweg's painting Frauenbad in Dieppe III
• 
  Frits Thaulow's Fra Dieppe med elven Arques (From Dieppe with the river Arques)
• 
  Nicolae Vermont's painting View of Dieppe's beach (1929)

Sights

The castle, Château de Dieppe, which survived the 1694 bombardment, is now a museum and exhibition space, with a strong maritime collection. A rich collection of 17th- and 18th century ivory carvings, including lacy folding fans, for which Dieppe was known, and the furnishings and papers of Camille Saint-Saëns. The castle's interior courtyard is picturesque.

At the Square du Canada, near the castle in a park at the western end of the Esplanade, there is a monument erected by the town commemorating the long relationship between Dieppe and Canada. The events recorded begin with the early 16th century, and culminate with the Dieppe Raid and the liberation of Dieppe by Canadians on September 1, 1944. The base of the monument is inscribed with the words "nous nous souvenons" ("we remember"). Above the monument, the Canadian Maple Leaf flag is flown side-by-side with that of France.

Some of the Canadian soldiers who were killed are buried in the Dieppe Canadian War Cemetery, in the commune of Saint-Aubin-sur-Scie south-west of Dieppe.

• 
  Château-musée de Dieppe
• 
  Château-musée
• 
  The harbour
• 
  The waterfront

Transport

The town has a railway station, operated by SNCF, with frequent departure for Rouen-Rive-Droite and Paris-Saint-Lazare. SNCF operates also buses to Gisors-Embranchement through Serqueux.

Dieppe has a ferry port, directly linked with the town of Newhaven, situated at the mouth of the river Ouse in East Sussex.

Current services

• Transmanche Ferries/LD Lines (Newhaven x 2 sailings daily)

Former services

• Hoverspeed (Newhaven x 3 sailings daily). Withdrawn in 2004.
• P&O Stena Line (Newhaven x 3 sailings daily). Withdrawn in 1999.

Twin towns

Dieppe has several twin towns, including:

• - Brighton (United Kingdom)
• - Dieppe, New Brunswick (Canada)
• - Grimsby (United Kingdom)

See also

• Communes of the Seine-Maritime department
• Dieppe maps

References

• INSEE

External links

• Dieppe Town Council website
• Transmanche Ferries, who connect Dieppe and Newhaven (this was previously done by Hoverspeed until 2004).
• Tourism in Dieppe and the region
• Gare Maritime Photographs
• Texts on Wikisource:
  • Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921). "Dieppe". Collier's New Encyclopedia. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
  • Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). Encyclopedia Americana. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)