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Diocese of Rome

Coordinates: 41°53′9.26″N 12°30′22.16″E / 41.8859056°N 12.5061556°E / 41.8859056; 12.5061556
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Diocese of Rome

Dioecesis Urbis seu Romana

Diocesi di Roma
Location
CountryItaly, Vatican
TerritoryRome
Ecclesiastical provinceRome
MetropolitanRome
Coordinates41°53′9.26″N 12°30′22.16″E / 41.8859056°N 12.5061556°E / 41.8859056; 12.5061556
Statistics
Area881 km2 (340 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics		(as of 2013)
2,885,272
2,365,923 (82%)
Parishes334
Churches711
Information
DenominationRoman Catholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
Established1st century
CathedralArchbasilica of St. John Lateran
Patron saintSaint Peter
Saint Paul
Saint Catherine of Siena
Saint Philip Neri
Saint Lawrence of Rome
Secular priests1,589
Current leadership
BishopFrancis
Auxiliary Bishops
Bishops emeritusBenedict XVI (as Pope, and thus Metropolitan and Bishop of the Diocese)
Camillo Ruini (Cardinal Vicar Emeritus for the Vicariate of Rome)
Enzo Dieci (Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus)
Paolino Schiavon (Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus)[1][2]
Website
vicariatusurbis.org
Source: Annuario Pontificio 2012

The Diocese of Rome (Template:Lang-la,[3] Template:Lang-it) is a diocese of the Catholic Church in Rome. Its bishop, known as the Pope, is the Supreme Pontiff and leader of the Catholic Church. As the Holy See, it is a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations,[4] and civil jurisdiction over the Vatican City State within Rome. The Diocese of Rome is the metropolitan diocese of the Province of Rome, an ecclesiastical province in the Episcopal Conference of Italy. The Catholic Church teaches that the first Bishop of Rome was Saint Peter in the first century; the incumbent since 13 March 2013 is Pope Francis.

Bishop

Further information: Pope and Pope (word)

The bishop of the Diocese of Rome has, in the first place, the title of Bishop of Rome, the basis for all his other titles. Those officially listed for him in the Annuario Pontificio are:

The best-known title, that of "Pope", does not appear in the official list, but is commonly used in the titles of documents, and appears, in abbreviated form, in their signatures.

List

For a chronological list of popes, see List of popes.

Origins

Further information: History of the papacy

The best evidence available for the origins of the Church in Rome is Saint Paul's Epistle to the Romans. This indicates that the church was established probably by the early 40s CE. Saint Peter became associated with this church sometime between the year 58 and the early 60s.[5]

Says one source:

The final years of the first century and the early years of the second constitute the "postapostolic" period, as reflected in the extrabiblical writings of Clement of Rome and Ignatius of Antioch. By now the church at Rome was exercising a pastoral care that extended beyond its own community, having replaced Jerusalem as the practical center of the growing universal Church. Appeals were made to Peter and Paul, with whom the Roman church was most closely identified.[5]

Diocesan territory

Further information: Holy See

The city of Rome has grown beyond the boundaries of the diocese. Notable parts of the city belong to the dioceses of Ostia and Porto-Santa Rufina. Ostia is administered together with the Vicariate of the City and thus included in the statistics given below, while Porto is instead administered by its own diocesan bishop.

Vicariates

The Papal Cathedra, the throne of the Pope in the Archibasilica Lateranensis.

The territory of the diocese includes Vatican City State and the city of Rome, capital of the Italian Republic, with distinct vicars general for the two parts:

Vicariate of the Vatican City
the territory of the Vatican City State. It consists of two parishes: Saint Peter's Basilica and Saint Anne in Vatican.[6][7] The current Vicar General for Vatican City is Angelo Comastri.
Vicariate of Rome (Template:Lang-la)
the territory under Italian sovereignty and including the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, which is the cathedral of the diocese. The Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome is called the Cardinal Vicar (Template:Lang-it); the incumbent is Agostino Vallini. The Vicariate's website lists 335 active and 5 suppressed parishes in its territory.[8]

Unless the bishop of a diocese reserves some acts to himself, vicars general have within a diocese the power to place all administrative acts that belong to the bishop except those that in law require a special mandate of the bishop.[9]

Clergy

The diocese covers a territory of 881 square kilometres (340 sq mi)[10] of which 0.44 square kilometres (0.17 sq mi) is in the Vatican City State. The diocese has 1,219 diocesan priests of its own, while 2,331 priests of other dioceses, 5,072 religious priests and 140 Opus Dei priests reside in its territory, as do 2,266 women religious.[11] In 2004, they pastored an estimated 2,454,000 faithful, who made up 88% of the population of the territory.

Province of Rome

Suburbicarian sees

Six of the dioceses of the Roman Province are described as suburbicarian.[12] Each suburbicarian diocese has a Cardinal Bishop at its head.

Diocese of Ostia

There remains the titular Suburbicarian See of Ostia, held, in addition to his previous suburbicarian see, by the Cardinal Bishop elected to be the Dean of the College of Cardinals. The Diocese of Ostia was merged with the Diocese of Rome in 1962, and is now administered by a Vicar General, in tight cooperation with the Vicar General for Rome. It was also diminished to contain only the cathedral parish of Ostia (Sant'Aurea in Ostia Antica), which, however, in 2012 was divided into two parishes, who together form the present diocese of Ostia.

Suffragan sees

Other dioceses that have Rome as their metropolitan see:

Direct subjects

Numerous ordinaries outside the Province of Rome are "directly subject to the Holy See", including:

See also

References

  1. ^ http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2015/03/07/0169/00378.html
  2. ^ http://www.microsofttranslator.com/BV.aspx?ref=IE8Activity&a=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fsalastampa%2Fen%2Fbollettino%2Fpubblico%2F2015%2F03%2F07%2F0169%2F00378.html
  3. ^ Annuario Pontificio 2012, p. 1
  4. ^ Catholic Encyclopedia article: Rome
  5. ^ a b McBrien, The Church (New York: HarperOne, 2008) cf pp 6, 45
  6. ^ Annuario Pontificio 2012, p. 1386
  7. ^ Vicariate of Rome: Vicariate of Vatican City
  8. ^ Vicariate of Rome: Parishes
  9. ^ "Canon 479 §1". Code of Canon Law. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
  10. ^ "Diocese of Roma {Rome}". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  11. ^ Vicariate of Rome: Personnel. Retrieved 2012-03-31
  12. ^ For the etymology of this word, see Etymology of the English word suburbicarian
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