List of living cardinals

Choir dress of a cardinal, in scarlet, comprising cassock, fascia, rochet, mozzetta, pectoral cross, zucchetto, biretta and ring

Cardinals are senior ecclesiastical leaders of the Catholic Church, almost always ordained bishops and generally holding important roles within the church, such as governing prominent archdioceses or managing dicasteries within the Roman Curia. They are created in consistories by the pope and one of their foremost duties is the election of a new pope (invariably from among themselves, although not a formal requirement) when the Holy See is vacant, following the death or the resignation of the reigning pontiff. The body of all cardinals is collectively known as the College of Cardinals.^[1]^[2]

Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, only cardinals who have not passed their 80th birthday on the day on which the Holy See falls vacant are eligible to participate in a papal conclave to elect a new pope.^[3] The same apostolic constitution also specifies a maximum of 120 cardinal electors who can participate in a conclave;^[3] this number has often been exceeded, although never at the time of a conclave. Cardinals may also be created in pectore (reserved 'in the breast'), in which case they are not publicly revealed by the pope; they do not enjoy the privileges of a cardinal until their names are published. The creations of any such cardinals who have not been revealed at the pope's death or resignation automatically lapse.^[1]^[4]

As of 13 January 2021,^[update] there are 227 cardinals, 128 of whom are cardinal electors. The most recent consistory for the creation of cardinals was held on 28 November 2020, when Pope Francis created 13 cardinals, including 9 cardinal electors.^[5] Donald William Wuerl was the most recent cardinal elector to turn 80, on 12 November 2020; Gabriel Zubeir Wako will be the next cardinal elector to turn 80, on 27 February 2021. Eusébio Oscar Scheid was the most recent cardinal to die, on 13 January 2021, at the age of 88.^[6]

Living cardinals[edit]

The College of Cardinals is divided into three orders, with official precedence in the following sequence, generally reflecting seniority and honour:^[1]

Cardinal bishops (CB): the six cardinals who are assigned the titles of the seven suburbicarian dioceses in the vicinity of Rome (and other cardinals who are additionally co-opted into the order, in derogation of canon law),^[7]^[8] appointed from the other cardinals by the pope, as well as cardinals who are patriarchs of Eastern Catholic Churches.^[9] The two most senior cardinal bishops of the College, elected by the cardinal bishops from among themselves (excluding those who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs) and approved by the pope,^[1] are termed the dean and the vice-dean, currently Giovanni Battista Re and Leonardo Sandri, respectively; the latter is also the senior cardinal bishop among those who are cardinal electors.^[a]
Cardinal priests (CP): bishops typically in charge of dioceses (normally as ordinaries), as well as former cardinal deacons who have opted for the order.^[10] The most senior cardinal priest of the College is termed the protopriest, currently Michael Michai Kitbunchu; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal priest is Vinko Puljić.^[a]
Cardinal deacons (CD): bishops who hold curial or diplomatic roles, as well as other clergy, including priests granted dispensation not to be consecrated bishops. They have the option (Latin: optatio) of becoming cardinal priests after having been cardinal deacons for ten years.^[1]^[11] The most senior cardinal deacon of the College is termed the protodeacon, currently Renato Raffaele Martino; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal deacon is Robert Sarah and the junior cardinal deacon is Michael Czerny.^[a]

For cardinal bishops, except for those who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs, the dean is first in precedence, followed by the vice-dean and then, in order of appointment as cardinal bishops, by the remainder. For cardinal bishops who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs, for cardinal priests and for cardinal deacons, precedence is determined by the date of the consistory in which they were created cardinals and then by the order in which they appeared in the official announcement or bulletin.

By default, this table is sorted by order of precedence. All cardinals are of the Latin Church unless otherwise stated. Cardinals belonging to institutes of consecrated life or to societies of apostolic life are indicated by the respective post-nominal letters.

* Cardinals ineligible to participate in a papal conclave

No.	Name	Country	Born	Order	Consistory	Office	Ref.
1	Giovanni Battista Re*	Italy	30 January 1934 (age 86)	CB	21 February 2001^[i] John Paul II	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Bishops (Dean)	^[12]
2	Leonardo Sandri	Argentina	18 November 1943 (age 77)	CB	24 November 2007^[ii] Benedict XVI	Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches (Vice-Dean)	^[13]
3	Angelo Sodano*	Italy	23 November 1927 (age 93)	CB	28 June 1991^[iii] John Paul II	Secretary of State emeritus	^[14]
4	Francis Arinze*	Nigeria	1 November 1932 (age 88)	CB	25 May 1985^[iv] John Paul II	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments	^[15]
5	Tarcisio Bertone SDB*	Italy	2 December 1934 (age 86)	CB	21 October 2003^[v] John Paul II	Secretary of State emeritus and Camerlengo emeritus of the Holy Roman Church	^[16]
6	José Saraiva Martins CMF*	Portugal	6 January 1932 (age 89)	CB	21 February 2001^[vi] John Paul II	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints	^[17]
7	Pietro Parolin	Italy	17 January 1955 (age 66)	CB	22 February 2014^[vii] Francis	Secretary of State	^[18]
8	Marc Ouellet PSS	Canada	8 June 1944 (age 76)	CB	21 October 2003^[vii] John Paul II	Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops	^[19]
9	Fernando Filoni	Italy	15 April 1946 (age 74)	CB	18 February 2012^[viii] Benedict XVI	Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre	^[20]
10	Beniamino Stella	Italy	18 August 1941 (age 79)	CB	22 February 2014^[ix] Francis	Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy	^[21]
11	Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle	Philippines	21 June 1957 (age 63)	CB	24 November 2012^[x] Benedict XVI	Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples	^[22]
12	Antonios Naguib*	Egypt	18 March 1935 (age 85)	CB	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Patriarch emeritus of Alexandria (Coptic Catholic Church)	^[23]
13	Béchara Boutros Raï OMM*	Lebanon	25 February 1940 (age 80)	CB	24 November 2012 Benedict XVI	Patriarch of Antioch (Maronite Church)	^[24]
14	Louis Raphaël I Sako	Iraq	4 July 1948 (age 72)	CB	28 June 2018 Francis	Patriarch of Babylon (Chaldean Catholic Church)	^[25]
15	Michael Michai Kitbunchu*	Thailand	25 January 1929 (age 91)	CP	2 February 1983 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Bangkok (Protopriest)	^[26]
16	Alexandre do Nascimento*	Angola	1 March 1925 (age 95)	CP	2 February 1983 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Luanda	^[27]
17	Thomas Stafford Williams*	New Zealand	20 March 1930 (age 90)	CP	2 February 1983 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Wellington	^[28]
18	Jozef Tomko*	Slovakia	11 March 1924 (age 96)	CP	25 May 1985^[xi] John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses	^[29]
19	Paul Poupard*	France	30 August 1930 (age 90)	CP	25 May 1985^[xi] John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Councils for Culture and for Interreligious Dialogue	^[30]
20	Friedrich Wetter*	Germany	20 February 1928 (age 92)	CP	25 May 1985 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Munich and Freising	^[31]
21	Eduardo Martínez Somalo*	Spain	31 March 1927 (age 93)	CP	28 June 1988^[xii] John Paul II	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life and Camerlengo emeritus of the Holy Roman Church	^[32]
22	José Freire Falcão*	Brazil	23 October 1925 (age 95)	CP	28 June 1988 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Brasília	^[33]
23	Alexandre José Maria dos Santos OFM*	Mozambique	18 March 1924 (age 96)	CP	28 June 1988 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Maputo	^[34]
24	Christian Wiyghan Tumi*	Cameroon	15 October 1930 (age 90)	CP	28 June 1988 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Douala	^[35]
25	Edward Idris Cassidy*	Australia	5 July 1924 (age 96)	CP	28 June 1991^[xiii] John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity	^[36]
26	Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez*	Dominican Republic	31 October 1936 (age 84)	CP	28 June 1991 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Santo Domingo	^[37]
27	Roger Michael Mahony*	United States	27 February 1936 (age 84)	CP	28 June 1991 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Los Angeles	^[38]
28	Camillo Ruini*	Italy	19 February 1931 (age 89)	CP	28 June 1991 John Paul II	Vicar General emeritus for Rome and Archpriest emeritus of the Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran	^[39]
29	Julius Riyadi Darmaatmadja SJ*	Indonesia	20 December 1934 (age 86)	CP	26 November 1994 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Jakarta	^[40]
30	Emmanuel Wamala*	Uganda	15 December 1926 (age 94)	CP	26 November 1994 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Kampala	^[41]
31	Adam Joseph Maida*	United States	18 March 1930 (age 90)	CP	26 November 1994 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Detroit	^[42]
32	Vinko Puljić	Bosnia and Herzegovina	8 September 1945 (age 75)	CP	26 November 1994 John Paul II	Archbishop of Vrhbosna	^[43]
33	Juan Sandoval Íñiguez*	Mexico	28 March 1933 (age 87)	CP	26 November 1994 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Guadalajara	^[44]
34	Jorge Arturo Medina Estévez*	Chile	23 December 1926 (age 94)	CP	21 February 1998^[xiv] John Paul II	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments	^[45]
35	James Francis Stafford*	United States	26 July 1932 (age 88)	CP	21 February 1998^[xiv] John Paul II	Major Penitentiary emeritus	^[46]
36	Salvatore De Giorgi*	Italy	6 September 1930 (age 90)	CP	21 February 1998 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Palermo	^[47]
37	Antonio María Rouco Varela*	Spain	20 August 1936 (age 84)	CP	21 February 1998 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Madrid	^[48]
38	Polycarp Pengo	Tanzania	5 August 1944 (age 76)	CP	21 February 1998 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Dar-es-Salaam	^[49]
39	Christoph Schönborn OP	Austria	22 January 1945 (age 75)	CP	21 February 1998 John Paul II	Archbishop of Vienna	^[50]
40	Norberto Rivera Carrera	Mexico	6 June 1942 (age 78)	CP	21 February 1998 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Mexico	^[51]
41	Jānis Pujats*	Latvia	14 November 1930 (age 90)	CP	21 February 1998^[b] John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Riga	^[52]
42	Agostino Cacciavillan*	Italy	14 August 1926 (age 94)	CP	21 February 2001^[xv] John Paul II	President emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See	^[53]
43	Sergio Sebastiani*	Italy	11 April 1931 (age 89)	CP	21 February 2001^[xv] John Paul II	President emeritus of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See	^[54]
44	Crescenzio Sepe	Italy	2 June 1943 (age 77)	CP	21 February 2001^[xvi] John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Naples	^[55]
45	Walter Kasper*	Germany	5 March 1933 (age 87)	CP	21 February 2001^[xv] John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity	^[56]
46	Geraldo Majella Agnelo*	Brazil	19 October 1933 (age 87)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of São Salvador da Bahia	^[57]
47	Pedro Rubiano Sáenz*	Colombia	13 September 1932 (age 88)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Bogotá	^[58]
48	Audrys Juozas Bačkis*	Lithuania	1 February 1937 (age 83)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Vilnius	^[59]
49	Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa ISch*	Chile	5 September 1933 (age 87)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Santiago de Chile	^[60]
50	Wilfrid Fox Napier OFM	South Africa	8 March 1941 (age 79)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop of Durban	^[61]
51	Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga SDB	Honduras	29 December 1942 (age 78)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop of Tegucigalpa and Coordinator of the Council of Cardinals	^[62]
52	Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne	Peru	28 December 1943 (age 77)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Lima	^[63]
53	Francisco Álvarez Martínez*	Spain	14 July 1925 (age 95)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Toledo	^[64]
54	Cláudio Hummes OFM*	Brazil	8 August 1934 (age 86)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy	^[65]
55	Severino Poletto*	Italy	18 March 1933 (age 87)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Turin	^[66]
56	Julián Herranz Casado*	Spain	31 March 1930 (age 90)	CP	21 October 2003^[xvii] John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts	^[67]
57	Javier Lozano Barragán*	Mexico	26 January 1933 (age 87)	CP	21 October 2003^[xvii] John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers	^[68]
58	Angelo Scola	Italy	7 November 1941 (age 79)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Milan	^[69]
59	Anthony Olubunmi Okogie*	Nigeria	16 June 1936 (age 84)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Lagos	^[70]
60	Gabriel Zubeir Wako	Sudan	27 February 1941 (age 79)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Khartoum	^[71]
61	Carlos Amigo Vallejo OFM*	Spain	23 August 1934 (age 86)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Seville	^[72]
62	Justin Francis Rigali*	United States	19 April 1935 (age 85)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Philadelphia	^[73]
63	Ennio Antonelli*	Italy	18 November 1936 (age 84)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Family	^[74]
64	Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson	Ghana	11 October 1948 (age 72)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development	^[75]
65	Telesphore Placidus Toppo*	India	15 October 1939 (age 81)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Ranchi	^[76]
66	George Pell	Australia	8 June 1941 (age 79)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Prefect emeritus of the Secretariat for the Economy	^[77]
67	Josip Bozanić	Croatia	20 March 1949 (age 71)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop of Zagreb	^[78]
68	Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn*	Vietnam	5 March 1934 (age 86)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Ho Chi Minh City	^[79]
69	Philippe Barbarin	France	17 October 1950 (age 70)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Lyon	^[80]
70	Péter Erdő	Hungary	25 June 1952 (age 68)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop of Esztergom–Budapest	^[81]
71	Franc Rodé CM*	Slovenia	23 September 1934 (age 86)	CP	24 March 2006^[xviii] Benedict XVI	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life	^[82]
72	Agostino Vallini*	Italy	17 April 1940 (age 80)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Pontifical Legate for the Basilicas of Saint Francis and Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi	^[83]
73	Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino	Venezuela	28 August 1942 (age 78)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Caracas	^[84]
74	Gaudencio Borbon Rosales*	Philippines	10 August 1932 (age 88)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Manila	^[85]
75	Jean-Pierre Ricard	France	25 September 1944 (age 76)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Bordeaux	^[86]
76	Antonio Cañizares Llovera	Spain	15 October 1945 (age 75)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Valencia	^[87]
77	Nicholas Cheong Jin-suk*	South Korea	7 December 1931 (age 89)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Seoul	^[88]
78	Seán Patrick O'Malley OFMCap	United States	29 June 1944 (age 76)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Boston and President of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors	^[89]
79	Stanisław Dziwisz*	Poland	27 April 1939 (age 81)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Kraków	^[90]
80	Joseph Zen Ze-kiun SDB*	China (Hong Kong)^[c]	13 January 1932 (age 89)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Bishop emeritus of Hong Kong	^[91]
81	Albert Vanhoye SJ*	France	24 July 1923 (age 97)	CP	24 March 2006^[xviii] Benedict XVI	Priest of the Society of Jesus^[d]	^[92]
82	Giovanni Lajolo*	Italy	3 January 1935 (age 86)	CP	24 November 2007^[xix] Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State	^[93]
83	Paul Josef Cordes*	Germany	5 September 1934 (age 86)	CP	24 November 2007^[xix] Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum	^[94]
84	Angelo Comastri	Italy	17 September 1943 (age 77)	CP	24 November 2007^[xix] Benedict XVI	Vicar General for Vatican City, Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter and President of the Fabric of Saint Peter	^[95]
85	Stanisław Ryłko	Poland	4 July 1945 (age 75)	CP	24 November 2007^[xix] Benedict XVI	Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major	^[96]
86	Raffaele Farina SDB*	Italy	24 September 1933 (age 87)	CP	24 November 2007^[xix] Benedict XVI	Archivist and Librarian emeritus of the Holy Roman Church	^[97]
87	Seán Baptist Brady*	Ireland^[e]	16 August 1939 (age 81)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Armagh	^[98]
88	Lluís Martínez Sistach*	Spain	29 April 1937 (age 83)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Barcelona	^[99]
89	André Vingt-Trois	France	7 November 1942 (age 78)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Paris	^[100]
90	Angelo Bagnasco	Italy	14 January 1943 (age 78)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Genoa	^[101]
91	Théodore-Adrien Sarr*	Senegal	28 November 1936 (age 84)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Dakar	^[102]
92	Oswald Gracias	India	24 December 1944 (age 76)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Bombay	^[103]
93	Francisco Robles Ortega	Mexico	2 March 1949 (age 71)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Guadalajara	^[104]
94	Daniel Nicholas DiNardo	United States	23 May 1949 (age 71)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Galveston–Houston	^[105]
95	Odilo Pedro Scherer	Brazil	21 September 1949 (age 71)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of São Paulo	^[106]
96	John Njue	Kenya	1944^[f] (age 76–77)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Nairobi	^[107]
97	Estanislao Esteban Karlic*	Argentina	7 February 1926 (age 94)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Paraná	^[108]
98	Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya*	Democratic Republic of the Congo	7 October 1939 (age 81)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Kinshasa	^[109]
99	Paolo Romeo*	Italy	20 February 1938 (age 82)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Palermo	^[110]
100	Donald William Wuerl*	United States	12 November 1940 (age 80)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Washington	^[111]
101	Raymundo Damasceno Assis*	Brazil	15 February 1937 (age 83)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Aparecida	^[112]
102	Kazimierz Nycz	Poland	1 February 1950 (age 70)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Warsaw	^[113]
103	Albert Malcolm Ranjith Patabendige Don	Sri Lanka	15 November 1947 (age 73)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Colombo	^[114]
104	Reinhard Marx	Germany	21 September 1953 (age 67)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Coordinator of the Council for the Economy	^[115]
105	George Alencherry	India	19 April 1945 (age 75)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Major Archbishop of Ernakulam–Angamaly (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church)	^[116]
106	Thomas Christopher Collins	Canada	16 January 1947 (age 74)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Toronto	^[117]
107	Dominik Duka OP	Czech Republic	26 April 1943 (age 77)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Prague	^[118]
108	Willem Jacobus Eijk	Netherlands	22 June 1953 (age 67)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Utrecht	^[119]
109	Giuseppe Betori	Italy	25 February 1947 (age 73)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Florence	^[120]
110	Timothy Michael Dolan	United States	6 February 1950 (age 70)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of New York	^[121]
111	Rainer Maria Woelki	Germany	18 August 1956 (age 64)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Cologne	^[122]
112	John Tong Hon*	China (Hong Kong)^[c]	31 July 1939 (age 81)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Bishop emeritus of Hong Kong	^[123]
113	Lucian Mureșan*	Romania	23 May 1931 (age 89)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Major Archbishop of Făgăraș and Alba Iulia (Romanian Greek Catholic Church)	^[124]
114	Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal	India	15 June 1959 (age 61)	CP	24 November 2012 Benedict XVI	Major Archbishop of Trivandrum (Syro-Malankara Catholic Church)	^[125]
115	John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan	Nigeria	29 January 1944 (age 76)	CP	24 November 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Abuja	^[126]
116	Rubén Salazar Gómez	Colombia	22 September 1942 (age 78)	CP	24 November 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Bogotá	^[127]
117	Vincent Gerard Nichols	United Kingdom	8 November 1945 (age 75)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of Westminster	^[128]
118	Leopoldo José Brenes Solórzano	Nicaragua	7 March 1949 (age 71)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of Managua	^[129]
119	Gérald Cyprien Lacroix ISPX	Canada	27 July 1957 (age 63)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of Quebec	^[130]
120	Jean-Pierre Kutwa	Ivory Coast	22 December 1945 (age 75)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of Abidjan	^[131]
121	Orani João Tempesta OCist	Brazil	23 June 1950 (age 70)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro	^[132]
122	Gualtiero Bassetti	Italy	7 April 1942 (age 78)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of Perugia–Città della Pieve	^[133]
123	Mario Aurelio Poli	Argentina	29 November 1947 (age 73)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of Buenos Aires	^[134]
124	Andrew Yeom Soo-jung	South Korea	5 December 1943 (age 77)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of Seoul	^[135]
125	Ricardo Ezzati Andrello SDB	Chile	7 January 1942 (age 79)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Santiago de Chile	^[136]
126	Philippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo	Burkina Faso	25 January 1945 (age 75)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of Ouagadougou	^[137]
127	Orlando Beltran Quevedo OMI*	Philippines	11 March 1939 (age 81)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Cotabato	^[138]
128	Chibly Langlois	Haiti	29 November 1958 (age 62)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Bishop of Les Cayes	^[139]
129	Kelvin Edward Felix*	Saint Lucia	15 February 1933 (age 87)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Castries	^[140]
130	Manuel José Macário do Nascimento Clemente	Portugal	16 July 1948 (age 72)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Patriarch of Lisbon	^[141]
131	Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel CM	Ethiopia	14 July 1948 (age 72)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop of Addis Abeba (Ethiopian Catholic Church)	^[142]
132	John Atcherley Dew	New Zealand	5 May 1948 (age 72)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop of Wellington	^[143]
133	Edoardo Menichelli*	Italy	14 October 1939 (age 81)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Ancona–Osimo	^[144]
134	Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn*	Vietnam	1 April 1938 (age 82)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Hanoi	^[145]
135	Alberto Suárez Inda*	Mexico	30 January 1939 (age 81)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Morelia	^[146]
136	Charles Maung Bo SDB	Myanmar	29 October 1948 (age 72)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop of Yangon	^[147]
137	Francis Xavier Kriengsak Kovithavanij	Thailand	27 June 1949 (age 71)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop of Bangkok	^[148]
138	Francesco Montenegro	Italy	22 May 1946 (age 74)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop of Agrigento	^[149]
139	Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet SDB	Uruguay	4 July 1959 (age 61)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop of Montevideo	^[150]
140	Ricardo Blázquez Pérez	Spain	13 April 1942 (age 78)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop of Valladolid	^[151]
141	José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán OAR	Panama	24 February 1944 (age 76)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Bishop of David	^[152]
142	Arlindo Gomes Furtado	Cape Verde	15 November 1949 (age 71)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Bishop of Santiago de Cabo Verde	^[153]
143	Soane Patita Paini Mafi	Tonga	19 December 1961 (age 59)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Bishop of Tonga	^[154]
144	Luis Héctor Villalba*	Argentina	11 October 1934 (age 86)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Tucumán	^[155]
145	Júlio Duarte Langa*	Mozambique	27 October 1927 (age 93)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Bishop emeritus of Xai-Xai	^[156]
146	Dieudonné Nzapalainga CSSp	Central African Republic	14 March 1967 (age 53)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Bangui	^[157]
147	Carlos Osoro Sierra	Spain	16 May 1945 (age 75)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Madrid	^[158]
148	Sérgio da Rocha	Brazil	21 October 1959 (age 61)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia	^[159]
149	Blase Joseph Cupich	United States	19 March 1949 (age 71)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Chicago	^[160]
150	Patrick D'Rozario CSC	Bangladesh	1 October 1943 (age 77)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Dhaka	^[161]
151	Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo	Venezuela	10 October 1944 (age 76)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Mérida	^[162]
152	Jozef De Kesel	Belgium	17 June 1947 (age 73)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels	^[163]
153	Maurice Piat CSSp	Mauritius	17 July 1941 (age 79)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Bishop of Port-Louis	^[164]
154	Carlos Aguiar Retes	Mexico	9 January 1950 (age 71)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Mexico	^[165]
155	John Ribat MSC	Papua New Guinea	9 February 1957 (age 63)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Port Moresby	^[166]
156	Joseph William Tobin CSsR	United States	3 May 1952 (age 68)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Newark	^[167]
157	Sebastian Koto Khoarai OMI*	Lesotho	11 September 1929 (age 91)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Bishop emeritus of Mohale's Hoek	^[168]
158	Jean Zerbo	Mali	27 December 1943 (age 77)	CP	28 June 2017 Francis	Archbishop of Bamako	^[169]
159	Juan José Omella Omella	Spain	21 April 1946 (age 74)	CP	28 June 2017 Francis	Archbishop of Barcelona	^[170]
160	Anders Arborelius OCD	Sweden	24 September 1949 (age 71)	CP	28 June 2017 Francis	Bishop of Stockholm	^[171]
161	Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun IVD	Laos	8 April 1944 (age 76)	CP	28 June 2017 Francis	Apostolic Vicar of Vientiane	^[172]
162	Gregorio Rosa Chávez	El Salvador	3 September 1942 (age 78)	CP	28 June 2017 Francis	Auxiliary Bishop of San Salvador	^[173]
163	Angelo De Donatis	Italy	4 January 1954 (age 67)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Vicar General for Rome and Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran	^[174]
164	Joseph Coutts	Pakistan	21 July 1945 (age 75)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Archbishop of Karachi	^[175]
165	António Augusto dos Santos Marto	Portugal	5 May 1947 (age 73)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Bishop of Leiria–Fátima	^[176]
166	Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno SJ	Peru	12 February 1944 (age 76)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Archbishop of Huancayo	^[177]
167	Désiré Tsarahazana	Madagascar	13 June 1954 (age 66)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Archbishop of Toamasina	^[178]
168	Giuseppe Petrocchi	Italy	19 August 1948 (age 72)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Archbishop of L'Aquila	^[179]
169	Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda	Japan	3 March 1949 (age 71)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Archbishop of Osaka	^[180]
170	Toribio Ticona Porco*	Bolivia	25 April 1937 (age 83)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Prelate emeritus of Corocoro	^[181]
171	Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo	Indonesia	9 July 1950 (age 70)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop of Jakarta	^[182]
172	Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez	Cuba	11 July 1948 (age 72)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop of San Cristóbal de la Habana	^[183]
173	Fridolin Ambongo Besungu OFMCap	Democratic Republic of the Congo	24 January 1960 (age 60)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop of Kinshasa	^[184]
174	Jean-Claude Hollerich SJ	Luxembourg	9 August 1958 (age 62)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop of Luxembourg	^[185]
175	Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri	Guatemala	16 July 1947 (age 73)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Bishop of Huehuetenango	^[186]
176	Matteo Maria Zuppi	Italy	11 October 1955 (age 65)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop of Bologna	^[187]
177	Cristóbal López Romero SDB	Morocco	19 May 1952 (age 68)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop of Rabat	^[188]
178	Sigitas Tamkevičius SJ*	Lithuania	7 November 1938 (age 82)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Kaunas	^[189]
179	Eugenio Dal Corso PSDP*	Angola	16 May 1939 (age 81)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Bishop emeritus of Benguela	^[190]
180	Antoine Kambanda	Rwanda	10 November 1958 (age 62)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Archbishop of Kigali	^[191]
181	Wilton Daniel Gregory	United States	7 December 1947 (age 73)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Archbishop of Washington	^[192]
182	Jose Fuerte Advincula	Philippines	30 March 1952 (age 68)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Archbishop of Capiz	^[193]
183	Celestino Aós Braco OFMCap	Chile	6 April 1945 (age 75)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Archbishop of Santiago de Chile	^[194]
184	Cornelius Sim	Brunei	16 September 1951 (age 69)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Apostolic Vicar of Brunei	^[195]
185	Augusto Paolo Lojudice	Italy	1 July 1964 (age 56)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Archbishop of Siena–Colle di Val d'Elsa–Montalcino	^[196]
186	Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel*	Mexico	1 May 1940 (age 80)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Bishop emeritus of San Cristóbal de las Casas	^[197]
187	Renato Raffaele Martino*	Italy	23 November 1932 (age 88)	CD	21 October 2003 John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Councils for Justice and Peace and for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People (Protodeacon)	^[198]
188	Angelo Amato SDB*	Italy	8 June 1938 (age 82)	CD	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints	^[199]
189	Robert Sarah	Guinea	15 June 1945 (age 75)	CD	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments	^[200]
190	Francesco Monterisi*	Italy	28 May 1934 (age 86)	CD	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archpriest emeritus of the Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls	^[201]
191	Raymond Leo Burke	United States	30 June 1948 (age 72)	CD	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta	^[202]
192	Kurt Koch	Switzerland	15 March 1950 (age 70)	CD	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity	^[203]
193	Mauro Piacenza	Italy	15 September 1944 (age 76)	CD	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Major Penitentiary	^[204]
194	Gianfranco Ravasi	Italy	18 October 1942 (age 78)	CD	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	President of the Pontifical Council for Culture	^[205]
195	Walter Brandmüller*	Germany	5 January 1929 (age 92)	CD	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences	^[206]
196	Manuel Monteiro de Castro*	Portugal	29 March 1938 (age 82)	CD	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Major Penitentiary emeritus	^[207]
197	Santos Abril y Castelló*	Spain	21 September 1935 (age 85)	CD	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archpriest emeritus of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major	^[208]
198	Antonio Maria Vegliò*	Italy	3 February 1938 (age 82)	CD	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People	^[209]
199	Giuseppe Bertello	Italy	1 October 1942 (age 78)	CD	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State	^[210]
200	Francesco Coccopalmerio*	Italy	6 March 1938 (age 82)	CD	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts	^[211]
201	João Braz de Aviz	Brazil	24 April 1947 (age 73)	CD	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life	^[212]
202	Edwin Frederick O'Brien*	United States	8 April 1939 (age 81)	CD	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Grand Master emeritus of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre	^[213]
203	Domenico Calcagno	Italy	3 February 1943 (age 77)	CD	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See	^[214]
204	Giuseppe Versaldi	Italy	30 July 1943 (age 77)	CD	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education	^[215]
205	James Michael Harvey	United States	20 October 1949 (age 71)	CD	24 November 2012 Benedict XVI	Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls	^[216]
206	Lorenzo Baldisseri*	Italy	29 September 1940 (age 80)	CD	22 February 2014 Francis	Secretary-General emeritus of the Synod of Bishops	^[217]
207	Gerhard Ludwig Müller	Germany	31 December 1947 (age 73)	CD	22 February 2014 Francis	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith	^[218]
208	Dominique Mamberti	France	7 March 1952 (age 68)	CD	14 February 2015 Francis	Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura	^[219]
209	Luigi De Magistris*	Italy	23 February 1926 (age 94)	CD	14 February 2015 Francis	Pro–Major Penitentiary emeritus	^[220]
210	Karl-Josef Rauber*	Germany	11 April 1934 (age 86)	CD	14 February 2015 Francis	Apostolic Nuncio emeritus to Belgium and to Luxembourg	^[221]
211	Mario Zenari	Italy	5 January 1946 (age 75)	CD	19 November 2016 Francis	Apostolic Nuncio to Syria	^[222]
212	Kevin Joseph Farrell	United States	2 September 1947 (age 73)	CD	19 November 2016 Francis	Prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church	^[223]
213	Ernest Simoni*	Albania	18 October 1928 (age 92)	CD	19 November 2016 Francis	Priest of the Archdiocese of Shkodër–Pult^[d]	^[224]
214	Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer SJ	Spain	19 April 1944 (age 76)	CD	28 June 2018 Francis	Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith	^[225]
215	Giovanni Angelo Becciu*^[g]	Italy	2 June 1948 (age 72)	CD	28 June 2018 Francis	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints and Special Delegate emeritus to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta	^[226]
216	Konrad Krajewski	Poland	25 November 1963 (age 57)	CD	28 June 2018 Francis	Almoner of His Holiness	^[227]
217	Aquilino Bocos Merino CMF*	Spain	17 May 1938 (age 82)	CD	28 June 2018 Francis	Superior General emeritus of the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary	^[228]
218	Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot MCCJ	Spain	17 June 1952 (age 68)	CD	5 October 2019 Francis	President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue	^[229]
219	José Tolentino Calaça de Mendonça	Portugal	15 December 1965 (age 55)	CD	5 October 2019 Francis	Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church	^[230]
220	Michael Czerny SJ	Canada	18 July 1946 (age 74)	CD	5 October 2019 Francis	Under-Secretary of the Migrants and Refugees Section of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development	^[231]
221	Michael Louis Fitzgerald MAfr*	United Kingdom	17 August 1937 (age 83)	CD	5 October 2019 Francis	Apostolic Nuncio emeritus to Egypt	^[232]
222	Mario Grech	Malta	20 February 1957 (age 63)	CD	28 November 2020 Francis	Secretary-General of the Synod of Bishops	^[233]
223	Marcello Semeraro	Italy	22 December 1947 (age 73)	CD	28 November 2020 Francis	Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints	^[234]
224	Mauro Gambetti OFMConv	Italy	27 October 1965 (age 55)	CD	28 November 2020 Francis	Custos emeritus of the Sacred Convent of Assisi	^[235]
225	Silvano Maria Tomasi CS*	Italy	12 October 1940 (age 80)	CD	28 November 2020 Francis	Special Delegate to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta	^[236]
226	Raniero Cantalamessa OFMCap*	Italy	22 July 1934 (age 86)	CD	28 November 2020 Francis	Preacher of the Papal Household^[d]	^[237]
227	Enrico Feroci*	Italy	27 August 1940 (age 80)	CD	28 November 2020 Francis	Pastor of the Shrine of Our Lady of Divine Love in Castel di Leva, Rome	^[238]

Former cardinals[edit]

As of 28 July 2018,^[update] there are three living former cardinals, listed here in chronological order of when they ceased to be a cardinal:

Joseph Ratzinger, created a cardinal on 27 June 1977, elected Pope Benedict XVI on 19 April 2005^[239]
Jorge Mario Bergoglio , created a cardinal on 21 February 2001, elected Pope Francis on 13 March 2013[240]
Theodore Edgar McCarrick, created a cardinal on 21 February 2001, resigned from the College of Cardinals following allegations of sexual misconduct on 28 July 2018^[241]^[242]

Demographics of the College of Cardinals[edit]

This table shows the number of living cardinals created by each pope and belonging to each order. By default, it is sorted by order of pontificate.

Currently, 56.4 per cent of all cardinals are eligible to participate in a papal conclave. The number of votes required to be elected pope with a two-thirds supermajority, if all 128 cardinal electors were to participate (notwithstanding the maximum of 120 specified in Universi Dominici gregis), would be 86.^[3]^[243]

Pope		Order						Total		Percentage of total
No.	Name	Cardinal bishops		Cardinal priests		Cardinal deacons		Total		Percentage of total
No.	Name	All	Electors	All	Electors	All	Electors	All	Electors	All	Electors
264	John Paul II 16 October 1978 – 2 April 2005	6	1	56	15	1	0	63	16	27.8%	12.5%
265	Benedict XVI 19 April 2005 – 28 February 2013	5	3	46	26	18	10	69	39	30.4%	30.5%
266	Francis 13 March 2013 – present	3	3	70	58	22	12	95	73	41.9%	57.0%
Total		14	7	172	99	41	22	227	128	100.0%	100.0%
Percentage of total		6.2%	5.5%	75.8%	77.3%	18.1%	17.2%	100.0%	100.0%

Cardinals by particular church sui iuris[edit]

While most cardinals belong to the Latin Church, which encompasses the vast majority of Catholics, a small number of cardinals belong to one of the twenty-three autonomous (sui iuris) Eastern Catholic Churches.

Currently, there are seven Eastern Catholic cardinals, including four cardinal electors, belonging to seven particular churches sui iuris:

Antonios Naguib (Coptic Catholic Church)
Béchara Boutros Raï (Maronite Church)
Louis Raphaël I Sako (Chaldean Catholic Church), cardinal elector
George Alencherry (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church), cardinal elector
Lucian Mureșan (Romanian Greek Catholic Church)
Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal (Syro-Malankara Catholic Church), cardinal elector
Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel (Ethiopian Catholic Church), cardinal elector

For Eastern Catholic particular churches sui iuris, bracketed percentages are in relation to all Eastern Catholic Churches as a whole.

Particular church sui iuris		All cardinals		Cardinal electors
Particular church sui iuris		Number	Percentage	Number	Percentage
Latin Church (Western)		220	96.9%	124	96.9%
Eastern Churches	Chaldean Catholic Church	1	0.4% (14.3%)	1	0.8% (25.0%)
	Coptic Catholic Church	1	0.4% (14.3%)	0	0.0% (0.0%)
	Ethiopian Catholic Church	1	0.4% (14.3%)	1	0.8% (25.0%)
	Maronite Church	1	0.4% (14.3%)	0	0.0% (0.0%)
	Romanian Greek Catholic Church	1	0.4% (14.3%)	0	0.0% (0.0%)
	Syro-Malabar Catholic Church	1	0.4% (14.3%)	1	0.8% (25.0%)
	Syro-Malankara Catholic Church	1	0.4% (14.3%)	1	0.8% (25.0%)
	Total	7	3.1% (100.0%)	4	3.1% (100.0%)
Total		227	100.0%	128	100.0%

Cardinals by institute of consecrated life or society of apostolic life[edit]

Currently, there are 50 cardinals (22.0 per cent), including 29 cardinal electors (22.7 per cent), belonging to 25 institutes of consecrated life or societies of apostolic life. Common names, if different, are given in brackets.

Post-nominal	Institute or society	All cardinals	Cardinal electors
CM	Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians/Lazarists)	2	1
CMF	Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Claretians)	2	0
CS	Congregation of the Missionaries of Saint Charles Borromeo (Scalabrinians)	1	0
CSC	Congregation of Holy Cross (Holy Cross Fathers)	1	1
CSSp	Congregation of the Holy Spirit (Holy Ghost Fathers / Spiritans)	2	2
CSsR	Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists)	1	1
ISch	Institute of Schönstatt Fathers	1	0
ISPX	Pius X Secular Institute	1	1
IVD	Voluntas Dei Institute	1	1
MAfr	Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers)	1	0
MCCJ	Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus	1	1
MSC	Missionaries of the Sacred Heart	1	1
OAR	Order of Augustinian Recollects	1	1
OCD	Order of Discalced Carmelites	1	1
OCist	Order of Cistercians	1	1
OFM	Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)	4	1
OFMCap	Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (Capuchins)	4	3
OFMConv	Order of Friars Minor Conventual (Conventual Franciscans)	1	1
OMI	Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (Oblates)	2	0
OMM	Mariamite Maronite Order (Aleppians)	1	0
OP	Order of Preachers (Dominicans)	2	2
PSDP	Poor Servants of Divine Providence	1	0
PSS	Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice (Sulpicians)	1	1
SDB	Society of Saint Francis de Sales (Salesians)	9	5
SJ	Society of Jesus (Jesuits)	7	4
None	Secular clergy	177	99
Total		227	128

Cardinals by continent[edit]

For the purposes of this article, countries are grouped into continents generally according to the regions of the United Nations geoscheme; for the Americas region, North America comprises the Northern America, the Central America and the Caribbean subregions, while South America comprises the remaining subregion of the same name.

Continent	All cardinals		Cardinal electors		Percentage of global Catholic population (2018)^[244]
Continent	Number	Percentage	Number	Percentage	Percentage of global Catholic population (2018)^[244]
Africa	30	13.2%	18	14.1%	18.5%
North America	35	15.4%	23	18.0%	48.3%^[h]
South America	24	10.6%	14	10.9%	48.3%^[h]
Asia	27	11.9%	16	12.5%	11.1%
Europe	105	46.3%	53	41.4%	21.5%
Oceania	6	2.6%	4	3.1%	0.6%
Total	227	100.0%	128	100.0%	100.0%

Cardinals by country[edit]

Currently, there are 90 countries that have cardinals, 70 of which have cardinal electors. The countries with the greatest percentages of all cardinals are Italy (20.7 per cent), the United States (6.6 per cent) and Spain (6.2 per cent). Among the cardinal electors, the countries with the greatest percentages are Italy (17.2 per cent), the United States (7.0 per cent) and Spain (4.7 per cent).

Country	Continent	All cardinals	Cardinal electors
Albania	Europe	1	0
Angola	Africa	2	0
Argentina	South America	4	2
Australia	Oceania	2	1
Austria	Europe	1	1
Bangladesh	Asia	1	1
Belgium	Europe	1	1
Bolivia	South America	1	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe	1	1
Brazil	South America	8	4
Brunei	Asia	1	1
Burkina Faso	Africa	1	1
Cameroon	Africa	1	0
Canada	North America	4	4
Cape Verde	Africa	1	1
Central African Republic	Africa	1	1
Chile	South America	4	2
China (Hong Kong)^[c]	Asia	2	0
Colombia	South America	2	1
Cuba	North America	1	1
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Africa	2	1
Croatia	Europe	1	1
Czech Republic	Europe	1	1
Dominican Republic	North America	1	0
Egypt	Africa	1	0
El Salvador	North America	1	1
Ethiopia	Africa	1	1
France	Europe	6	4
Germany	Europe	8	3
Ghana	Africa	1	1
Guatemala	North America	1	1
Guinea	Africa	1	1
Haiti	North America	1	1
Honduras	North America	1	1
Hungary	Europe	1	1
India	Asia	4	3
Indonesia	Asia	2	1
Iraq	Asia	1	1
Ireland	Europe	1	0
Italy	Europe	47	22
Ivory Coast	Africa	1	1
Japan	Asia	1	1
Kenya	Africa	1	1
South Korea	Asia	2	1
Laos	Asia	1	1
Latvia	Europe	1	0
Lebanon	Asia	1	0
Lesotho	Africa	1	0
Lithuania	Europe	2	0
Luxembourg	Europe	1	1
Madagascar	Africa	1	1
Mali	Africa	1	1
Malta	Europe	1	1
Mauritius	Africa	1	1
Mexico	North America	7	3
Morocco	Africa	1	1
Mozambique	Africa	2	0
Myanmar	Asia	1	1
Netherlands	Europe	1	1
New Zealand	Oceania	2	1
Nicaragua	North America	1	1
Nigeria	Africa	3	1
Pakistan	Asia	1	1
Panama	North America	1	1
Papua New Guinea	Oceania	1	1
Peru	South America	2	2
Philippines	Asia	4	2
Poland	Europe	4	3
Portugal	Europe	5	3
Romania	Europe	1	0
Rwanda	Africa	1	1
Saint Lucia	North America	1	0
Senegal	Africa	1	0
Slovakia	Europe	1	0
Slovenia	Europe	1	0
South Africa	Africa	1	1
Spain	Europe	14	6
Sri Lanka	Asia	1	1
Sudan	Africa	1	1
Sweden	Europe	1	1
Switzerland	Europe	1	1
Tanzania	Africa	1	1
Thailand	Asia	2	1
Tonga	Oceania	1	1
Uganda	Africa	1	0
United Kingdom	Europe	2	1
United States	North America	15	9
Uruguay	South America	1	1
Venezuela	South America	2	2
Vietnam	Asia	2	0
Total		227	128

Notes[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c Among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal bishop, the senior cardinal priest, the senior cardinal deacon and the junior cardinal deacon have specific roles in a papal conclave, such as presiding over the conclave itself (the senior cardinal bishop) or announcing the election of the pope (the senior cardinal deacon).^[3]
^ Created in pectore; revealed on 21 February 2001
^ ^a ^b ^c Special administrative region of China
^ ^a ^b ^c Granted dispensation not to receive episcopal consecration
^ Territory as archbishop also in the United Kingdom
^ Exact date of birth unknown
^ Resigned the rights and privileges of a cardinal on 24 September 2020
^ For the Americas (North and South America) as a whole

^ Created a cardinal priest; appointed a cardinal bishop on 1 October 2002
^ Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 19 May 2018 and co-opted as a cardinal bishop on 28 June 2018
^ Created a cardinal priest; appointed a cardinal bishop on 10 January 1994
^ Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 29 January 1996 and appointed a cardinal bishop on 25 April 2005
^ Created a cardinal priest; appointed a cardinal bishop on 10 May 2008
^ Created a cardinal deacon; appointed a cardinal bishop on 24 February 2009
^ ^a ^b Created a cardinal priest; co-opted as a cardinal bishop on 28 June 2018
^ Created a cardinal deacon; co-opted as a cardinal bishop on 28 June 2018
^ Created a cardinal deacon; appointed a cardinal bishop on 1 May 2020
^ Created a cardinal priest; co-opted as a cardinal bishop on 1 May 2020
^ ^a ^b Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 29 January 1996
^ Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 9 January 1999
^ Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 26 February 2002
^ ^a ^b Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 1 March 2008
^ ^a ^b ^c Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 21 February 2011
^ Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 20 May 2006
^ ^a ^b Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 12 June 2014
^ ^a ^b Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 20 June 2016
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 19 May 2018

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "The College of Cardinals General Documentazion". Holy See Press Office. 17 February 2014. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
^ Sägmüller, Johannes Baptist (1913). "Cardinal" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Pope John Paul II (22 February 1996). "Universi Dominici Gregis". The Holy See (Apostolic constitution). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
^ Boudinhon, Auguste (1913). "In Petto" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ "Announcement of consistory on 28 November for the creation of new cardinals". Holy See Press Office. 25 October 2020. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
^ Brockhaus, Hannah (13 January 2021). "Brazilian cardinal dies at age 88 after long illness". Catholic News Agency. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
^ "Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescriptum of the Holy Father Francis by which he has decided to co-opt into the Order of Bishops, equating them in all respects with the Cardinals holding the title of a suburbicarian Church, Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouellet and Filoni". Holy See Press Office. 26 June 2018. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
^ "Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell'Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l'Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle" [Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescript of the Holy Father Francis, by which he decides to co-opt into the Order of Bishops His Eminence Cardinal Luis Antonio G. Tagle, equating him in all respects to the Cardinals who have been awarded the title of a suburbicarian Church]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
^ "The See of Peter – Cardinal Bishops". EWTN. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
^ "The See of Peter – Cardinal Priests". EWTN. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
^ "The See of Peter – Cardinal Deacons". EWTN. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
^ "Re Card. Giovanni Battista". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
^ "Sandri Card. Leonardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
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^ "L'annuncio dell'elezione del Papa" [Announcement of the election of the Pope]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
^ "Comunicato della Sala Stampa della Santa Sede" [Holy See Press Office Communiqué]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. 28 July 2018. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
^ Povoledo, Elisabetta; Otterman, Sharon (28 July 2018). "Cardinal Theodore McCarrick Resigns Amid Sexual Abuse Scandal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
^ Pope Benedict XVI (11 June 2007). "De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis". The Holy See (Motu proprio) (in Latin). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2007.
^ "Pubblicazione dell'Annuario Pontificio e dell'Annuario Statistico della Chiesa" [Publication of the Pontifical Yearbook and the Statistical Yearbook of the Church]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.

External links[edit]

Media related to Cardinals at Wikimedia Commons
Holy See Press Office, The College of Cardinals
GCatholic.org, College of Cardinals

[Conclave_roles-10] Among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal bishop, the senior cardinal priest, the senior cardinal deacon and the junior cardinal deacon have specific roles in a papal conclave, such as presiding over the conclave itself (the senior cardinal bishop) or announcing the election of the pope (the senior cardinal deacon).^[3]

[In_pectore,_rev._2001-67] Created in pectore; revealed on 21 February 2001

[Chinese_special_administrative_region-111] Special administrative region of China

[Dispensation-113] Granted dispensation not to receive episcopal consecration

[121] Territory as archbishop also in the United Kingdom

[Unknown_DOB-131] Exact date of birth unknown

[251] Resigned the rights and privileges of a cardinal on 24 September 2020

[271] For the Americas (North and South America) as a whole

[13] Created a cardinal priest; appointed a cardinal bishop on 1 October 2002

[15] Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 19 May 2018 and co-opted as a cardinal bishop on 28 June 2018

[17] Created a cardinal priest; appointed a cardinal bishop on 10 January 1994

[19] Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 29 January 1996 and appointed a cardinal bishop on 25 April 2005

[21] Created a cardinal priest; appointed a cardinal bishop on 10 May 2008

[23] Created a cardinal deacon; appointed a cardinal bishop on 24 February 2009

[Rescr._2018-06-28_(CP)-25] Created a cardinal priest; co-opted as a cardinal bishop on 28 June 2018

[28] Created a cardinal deacon; co-opted as a cardinal bishop on 28 June 2018

[30] Created a cardinal deacon; appointed a cardinal bishop on 1 May 2020

[32] Created a cardinal priest; co-opted as a cardinal bishop on 1 May 2020

[Opt._1996-01-29-40] Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 29 January 1996

[Opt._1999-01-09-44] Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 9 January 1999

[Opt._2002-02-26-49] Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 26 February 2002

[Opt._2008-03-01-59] Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 1 March 2008

[Opt._2011-02-21-69] Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 21 February 2011

[Opt._2006-05-20-72] Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 20 May 2006

[Opt._2014-06-12-85] Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 12 June 2014

[Opt._2016-06-20-101] Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 20 June 2016

[Opt._2018-05-19-115] Created a cardinal deacon; became a cardinal priest on 19 May 2018

[CIC-1] "The College of Cardinals General Documentazion". Holy See Press Office. 17 February 2014. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.

[2] Sägmüller, Johannes Baptist (1913). "Cardinal" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

[UDG-3] Pope John Paul II (22 February 1996). "Universi Dominici Gregis". The Holy See (Apostolic constitution). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2013.

[4] Boudinhon, Auguste (1913). "In Petto" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

[2020-11-28-5] "Announcement of consistory on 28 November for the creation of new cardinals". Holy See Press Office. 25 October 2020. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.

[6] Brockhaus, Hannah (13 January 2021). "Brazilian cardinal dies at age 88 after long illness". Catholic News Agency. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

[7] "Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescriptum of the Holy Father Francis by which he has decided to co-opt into the Order of Bishops, equating them in all respects with the Cardinals holding the title of a suburbicarian Church, Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouellet and Filoni". Holy See Press Office. 26 June 2018. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.

[8] "Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell'Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l'Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle" [Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescript of the Holy Father Francis, by which he decides to co-opt into the Order of Bishops His Eminence Cardinal Luis Antonio G. Tagle, equating him in all respects to the Cardinals who have been awarded the title of a suburbicarian Church]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede (in Italian). 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.

[9] "The See of Peter – Cardinal Bishops". EWTN. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.

[11] "The See of Peter – Cardinal Priests". EWTN. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.

[12] "The See of Peter – Cardinal Deacons". EWTN. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.

[14] "Re Card. Giovanni Battista". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[16] "Sandri Card. Leonardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[18] "Sodano Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

[20] "Arinze Card. Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

[22] "Bertone Card. Tarcisio, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[24] "Saraiva Martins Card. José, C.M.F." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[26] "Parolin Card. Pietro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[27] "Ouellet Card. Marc, P.S.S." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[29] "Filoni Card. Fernando". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

[31] "Stella Card. Beniamino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[33] "Tagle Card. Luis Antonio Gokim". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[34] "Naguib H.B. Card. Antonios". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

[35] "Raï Card. Béchara Boutros, O.M.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[36] "Sako Card. Louis Raphaël I". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.

[37] "Kitbunchu Card. Michael Michai". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[38] "do Nascimento Card. Alexandre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[39] "Williams Card. Thomas Stafford". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[41] "Tomko Card. Jozef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

[42] "Poupard Card. Paul". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

[43] "Wetter Card. Friedrich". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

[45] "Martínez Somalo Card. Eduardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[46] "Falcão Card. José Freire". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[47] "Santos Card. Alexandre José Mária dos, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[48] "Tumi Card. Christian Wiyghan". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[50] "Cassidy Card. Edward Idris". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

[51] "López Rodríguez Card. Nicolás de Jesús". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

[52] "Mahony Card. Roger Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

[53] "Ruini Card. Camillo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

[54] "Darmaatmadja Card. Julius Riyadi, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.

[55] "Wamala Card. Emmanuel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.

[56] "Maida Card. Adam Joseph". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.

[57] "Puljić Card. Vinko". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.

[58] "Sandoval Íñiguez Card. Juan". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.

[60] "Medina Estévez Card. Jorge Arturo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.

[61] "Stafford Card. James Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.

[62] "De Giorgi Card. Salvatore". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.

[63] "Rouco Varela Card. Antonio María". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.

[64] "Pengo Card. Polycarp". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.

[65] "Schönborn Card. Christoph, O.P." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.

[66] "Rivera Carrera Card. Norberto". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.

[68] "Pujats Card. Jānis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.

[70] "Cacciavillan Card. Agostino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[71] "Sebastiani Card. Sergio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[73] "Sepe Card. Crescenzio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[74] "Kasper Card. Walter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[75] "Agnelo Card. Geraldo Majella". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[76] "Rubiano Sáenz Card. Pedro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[77] "Bačkis Card. Audrys Juozas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[78] "Errázuriz Ossa Card. Francisco Javier". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[79] "Napier Card. Wilfrid Fox, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[80] "Rodríguez Maradiaga Card. Óscar Andrés, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[81] "Cipriani Thorne Card. Juan Luis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[82] "Álvarez Martínez Card. Francisco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[83] "Hummes Card. Cláudio, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[84] "Poletto Card. Severino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[86] "Herranz Card. Julián". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[87] "Lozano Barragán Card. Javier". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[88] "Scola Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[89] "Okogie Card. Anthony Olubunmi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[90] "Zubeir Wako Card. Gabriel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[91] "Amigo Vallejo Card. Carlos, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[92] "Rigali Card. Justin Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[93] "Antonelli Card. Ennio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[94] "Turkson Card. Peter Kodwo Appiah". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[95] "Toppo Card. Telesphore Placidus". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[96] "Pell Card. George". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[97] "Bozanić Card. Josip". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[98] "Pham Minh Mân Card. Jean-Baptiste". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[99] "Barbarin Card. Philippe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[100] "Erdő Card. Péter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

[102] "Rodé Card. Franc, C.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[103] "Vallini Card. Agostino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[104] "Urosa Savino Card. Jorge Liberato". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[105] "Rosales Card. Gaudencio Borbon". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[106] "Ricard Card. Jean-Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[107] "Cañizares Llovera Card. Antonio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[108] "Cheong Jinsuk Card. Nicholas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[109] "O'Malley Card. Seán Patrick, O.F.M. Cap". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[110] "Dziwisz Card. Stanisław". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[112] "Zen Ze-kiun Card. Joseph, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[114] "Vanhoye Card. Albert, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[116] "Lajolo Card. Giovanni". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[117] "Cordes Card. Paul Josef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[118] "Comastri Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[119] "Ryłko Card. Stanisław". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[120] "Farina Card. Raffaele, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[122] "Brady Card. Seán Baptist". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[123] "Martínez Sistach Card. Lluís". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[124] "Vingt-Trois Card. André". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[125] "Bagnasco Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[126] "Sarr Card. Théodore-Adrien". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[127] "Gracias Card. Oswald". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[128] "Robles Ortega Card. Francisco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[129] "DiNardo Card. Daniel Nicholas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[130] "Scherer Card. Odilo Pedro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[132] "Njue Card. John". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[133] "Karlic Card. Estanislao Esteban". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[134] "Monsengwo Pasinya Card. Laurent". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

[135] "Romeo Card. Paolo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

[136] "Wuerl Card. Donald William". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

[137] "Assis Card. Raymundo Damasceno". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

[138] "Nycz Card. Kazimierz". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

[139] "Patabendige Don Card. Albert Malcolm Ranjith". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

[140] "Marx Card. Reinhard". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

[141] "Alencherry Card. George". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

[142] "Collins Card. Thomas Christopher". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

[143] "Duka Card. Dominik, O.P." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

[144] "Eijk Card. Willem Jacobus". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

[145] "Betori Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

[146] "Dolan Card. Timothy Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

[147] "Woelki Card. Rainer Maria". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

[148] "Tong Hon Card. John". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

[149] "Mureşan Card. Lucian". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

[150] "Thottunkal Card. Baselios Cleemis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[151] "Onaiyekan Card. John Olorunfemi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[152] "Salazar Gómez Card. Rubén". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[153] "Nichols Card. Vincent Gerard". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[154] "Brenes Solórzano Card. Leopoldo José". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[155] "Lacroix Card. Gérald Cyprien, I.S.P.X." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[156] "Kutwa Card. Jean-Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[157] "Tempesta Card. Orani João, O. Cist". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[158] "Bassetti Card. Gualtiero". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[159] "Poli Card. Mario Aurelio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[160] "Yeom Soo-jung Card. Andrew". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[161] "Ezzati Andrello Card. Ricardo, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[162] "Ouédraogo Card. Philippe Nakellentuba". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[163] "Quevedo Card. Orlando Beltran, O.M.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[164] "Langlois Card. Chibly". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[165] "Felix Card. Kelvin Edward". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[166] "Clemente Card. Manuel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[167] "Souraphiel Card. Berhaneyesus Demerew, C.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[168] "Dew Card. John Atcherley". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[169] "Menichelli Card. Edoardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[170] "Nguyên Văn Nhon Card. Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[171] "Suárez Inda Card. Alberto". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[172] "Bo Card. Charles Maung, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[173] "Kovithavanij Card. Francis Xavier Kriengsak". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[174] "Montenegro Card. Francesco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[175] "Sturla Berhouet Card. Daniel Fernando, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[176] "Blázquez Pérez Card. Ricardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[177] "Lacunza Maestrojuán Card. José Luis, O.A.R." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[178] "Furtado Card. Arlindo Gomes". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[179] "Mafi Card. Soane Patita Paini". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[180] "Villalba Card. Luis Héctor". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[181] "Langa Card. Júlio Duarte". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

[182] "Nzapalainga Card. Dieudonné, C.S.Sp". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[183] "Osoro Sierra Card. Carlos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[184] "da Rocha Card. Sérgio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[185] "Cupich Card. Blase J." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[186] "D'Rozario Card. Patrick, C.S.C." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[187] "Porras Cardozo Card. Baltazar Enrique". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[188] "De Kesel Card. Jozef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[189] "Piat Card. Maurice, C.S.Sp". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[190] "Aguiar Retes Card. Carlos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[191] "Ribat Card. John, M.S.C." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[192] "Tobin Card. Joseph William, C.SS.R." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[193] "Khoarai Card. Sebastian Koto, O.M.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[194] "Zerbo Card. Jean". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[195] "Omella Card. Juan José". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[196] "Arborelius Card. Anders, O.C.D." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[197] "Mangkhanekhoun Card. Louis-Marie Ling, I.V.D." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[198] "Rosa Chávez Card. Gregorio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[199] "De Donatis Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[200] "Coutts Card. Joseph". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[201] "Marto Card. António Augusto dos Santos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.

[202] "Barreto Jimeno Card. Pedro Ricardo, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.

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v t e College of Cardinals
List of living cardinals Cardinals of the Catholic Church under Pope Francis in order of precedence
Cardinal bishops	Re Sandri Sodano Arinze Bertone Saraiva Martins Parolin (CA) Ouellet Filoni Stella Tagle Naguib Raï Sako
Cardinal priests	Kitbunchu Nascimento Williams Tomko Poupard Wetter Martínez Somalo Falcão Santos Tumi Cassidy López Rodríguez Mahony Ruini Darmaatmadja Wamala Maida Puljić Sandoval Íñiguez Medina Estévez Stafford De Giorgi Rouco Varela Pengo Schönborn Rivera Carrera Pujats Cacciavillan Sebastiani Sepe Kasper Agnelo Rubiano Sáenz Bačkis Errázuriz Ossa Napier Rodríguez Maradiaga (CA) Cipriani Thorne Álvarez Martínez Hummes Poletto Herranz Casado Lozano Barragán Scola Okogie Zubeir Wako Amigo Vallejo Rigali Antonelli Turkson Toppo Pell Bozanić Mẫn Barbarin Erdő Rodé Vallini Urosa Savino Rosales Ricard Cañizares Llovera Cheong O'Malley (CA) Dziwisz Zen Vanhoye Lajolo Cordes Comastri Ryłko Farina Brady Martínez Sistach Vingt-Trois Bagnasco Sarr Gracias (CA) Robles Ortega DiNardo Scherer Njue Karlic Monsengwo Pasinya Romeo Wuerl Assis Nycz Patabendige Don Marx (CA) Alencherry Collins Duka Eijk Betori Dolan Woelki Tong Mureșan Thottunkal Onaiyekan Salazar Gómez Nichols Brenes Solórzano Lacroix Kutwa Tempesta Bassetti Poli Yeom Ezzati Andrello Ouédraogo Quevedo Langlois Felix Clemente Souraphiel Dew Menichelli Nhơn Suárez Inda Bo Kovithavanij Montenegro Sturla Berhouet Blázquez Pérez Lacunza Maestrojuán Gomes Furtado Mafi Villalba Langa Nzapalainga Osoro Sierra Rocha Cupich D'Rozario Porras Cardozo De Kesel Piat Aguiar Retes Ribat Tobin Khoarai Zerbo Omella Omella Arborelius Mangkhanekhoun Rosa Chávez De Donatis Coutts Santos Marto Barreto Jimeno Tsarahazana Petrocchi Maeda Ticona Porco Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo García Rodríguez Ambongo Besungu (CA) Hollerich Ramazzini Imeri Zuppi López Romero Tamkevičius Dal Corso Kambanda Gregory Advincula Aós Braco Sim Lojudice Arizmendi Esquivel
Cardinal deacons	Martino Amato Sarah Monterisi Burke Koch Piacenza Ravasi Brandmüller Monteiro de Castro Abril y Castelló Vegliò Bertello (CA) Coccopalmerio Aviz O'Brien Calcagno Versaldi Harvey Baldisseri Müller Mamberti De Magistris Rauber Zenari Farrell Simoni Ladaria Ferrer Becciu Krajewski Bocos Merino Ayuso Guixot Mendonça Czerny Fitzgerald Grech Semeraro Gambetti Tomasi Cantalamessa Feroci
Cardinals ineligible to participate in a papal conclave in italics (CA) = member of the Council of Cardinal Advisers See also: Titular Titular church List of titular churches List of creations of cardinals Category Media Catholic Church portal