Fatimiyya
Fatimah Az-Zahrā’ | |
|---|---|
فاطمة | |
 Arabic calligraphy reading Fatimah az-Zahra | |
| Born | c. 609[1] |
| Died | 3 Jumada al-Thani "disputed"11 AH (18 August 632) (aged 29) |
| Resting place | disputed |
| Title |
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| Spouse | Ali ibn Abi Talib |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives |
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| Part of a series on Shia Islam |
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 Shia Islam portal |
Fatimiyya (Arabic: فاطمیة) is the days when Muslims of the world (especially Shia Muslims) mourn owing to Fatimah al-Zahra's martyrdom.[6][7][8] There is difference of view regarding the date of her demise.[9][10] For instance, among Shia Muslims of Iraq, three days[11][12] and within Iran two days are held as her martyrdom anniversary.[13][14] Within the mentioned dates, 3th of Jumada al-Thani is considered to be more trusted/probable; so, this date is regarded as an official holiday in Iran, and many of people mourn for Fatimah al-Zahra on this day.[15][16]
Muhammad b. Jarir al-Tabari al-Imami relates from Abu Basir that "Imam Ja’far as-Sadiq said that Fatimah passed away on the third of the month of Jumada al-Thani in the eleventh year of the migration"[17]
Time of mourning
In Shiite Islam tradition, there isn't particular time in regards to lament/mourn; on the other hand, the famous titles of the "first 10-days" or the "second 10-days" of Ayyam-Fatimiyya (Fatimiyya days) in recent years has been followed the tradition of the "first 10-days of Muharram" and there is no hadith (tradition) to suggest this point. The remarkable position of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad's daughter (Fatimah al-Zahra), her demise defending Imam Ali and her hardships, are regarded as the reasons behind this tradition between Shia Muslims.[18][19]
Fatimiyya in other countries
Apart from Iran and Iraq, Fatimiyya is held in other countries, too; such as: Pakistan,[20] Australia,[21] Azerbaijan, Tajikistan.[22] There are also such related centers in Europe, such as Germany (the Islamic center of Hamburg),[23] England (Islamic center of England), Sweden and so on.[24]
Differences in date
There have been mentioned diverse reasons as the probable cause(s) of being such differences in her demise date; among:
- At those old times, the quotation of many historical events was orally—not in written—which can be with inaccurate information.
- Considering being involved of wars for Muslims in that time, didn't make them to have complete attention to have sufficient care in recording the dates of such occurrences.[25][26]
- The probability of distorting its precise time by partial individuals.[27]
And other feasible reasons.
See also
References
- ^ Ordoni (1990) pp.42-45
- ^ Sharif al-Qarashi, Bāqir. The Life of Fatima az-Zahra (sa). Trans. Jāsim al-Rasheed. Qum, Iran: Ansariyan Publications, n.d. Print. Pgs. 37-41
- ^ "The Ka'aba, The House Of Allah | Story of the Holy Ka'aba | Books on Islam and Muslims". Al-Islam.org. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ "THE BLESSED NAMES OF SAYYIDATINĀ FĀTIMA AZ-ZAHRĀ' Rady Allāhu 'Anhā". Iqra.net. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
- ^ Amoli, Seyyed Jafar Morteza. Template:Rtl-lang [True Biography of the Prophet Muhammad]. Vol. 1. pp. 351–350".
- ^ ‘Fatimiyyah means to oppose the chiefs of oppression…’ al-islam.org Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ “Fāṭimiyyah is ʿĀshūrāʾ” islamicblessings.com Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ The beginning and end date of Fatemiye in this year namnak.com Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ Fatemieh I or Fatemieh II? Which one is valid? mashreghnews.ir Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ What date is the beginning of Fatemiyeh and when it is finished? bahejab.com Retrieved 10 May2018
- ^ Fatemiyyah shia-news.com Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ Mourning plans was announced for the second Fatemiyyah in Karbala and Najaf hajj.ir Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ The days of first Fatemmiyah aparat.com Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ Fatemiyyah days cafebazaar.ir Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ What is the reason that the martyrdom of Hazrat Zahra (s.a.) has been announced twice? yjc.ir Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ what day is th3 3th of Jimadi al-Thani? porseshkadeh.com Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ Chapter 4: Intense Grief and Lamentation of Sayyidah Fatimah al-Zahra in Separation of her Father al-islam.org Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ Mazaheri, Andishehay Naab (pure thoughts), P. 103
- ^ Tabrizi, Sire (Manner) of Mirza Javvad Atbrizi, P. 88-92
- ^ The days of the martyrdom of Hadhrat Fatimah al-Zahra (peace be upon her) in Pakistan irna.ir Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ The mourning ceremony of the second Fatimiyya in Australia fa.abna24.com Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ The martyrdom of Hazrat Fatimah Zahra (a.s.) tajik.irib.ir Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ Fatimiyyah days www.shia-news.com Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ I am the mourner of Fatimah eghtesadbartar.com Retrieved 10 May 2018
- ^ The reason of being differences in the date of Hazrat Zahra's (a.s.) martyrdom kayhan.ir Retrieved 26 May 2018
- ^ Fatimah al-Zahra (a.s.) tasnimnews.com Retrieved 26 May 2018
- ^ Shahidi, Seyyed jafar, The life of Fatima-Zahra (a.s.), Tehran, Publishing office of Islamic culture, P. 155