Gibbet Hill, Hindhead
| Gibbet Hill | |
|---|---|
 The Celtic Cross | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 272 m (892 ft) |
| Coordinates | 51°06′58″N 0°42′58″W / 51.11611°N 0.71611°W |
| Geography | |
  Gibbet Hill Gibbet Hill in Surrey, England | |
| Parent range | Greensand Ridge |
Gibbet Hill, at Hindhead, Surrey, is the apex of the scarp surrounding the Devil's Punch Bowl, not far from the A3 London to Portsmouth road in England. The road used to pass close to Gibbet Hill, but has now been superseded by the Hindhead Tunnel and the road returned to nature.
Geography
[edit]Gibbet Hill stands 272 metres (892 ft) above sea level. It is the second highest hill in Surrey. Leith Hill stands 23 metres taller and Botley Hill stands 2.4 metres lower.[1]
The summit of Gibbet Hill commands a panoramic view, especially to the north and east. The view to the north overlooks the Devil's Punchbowl, Thursley, Hankley Common, Crooksbury Hill, and the Hog's Back towards Godalming and Guildford. To the east lies the Sussex Weald. To the south, the hills of Haslemere and Blackdown can be seen, with some sections of the South Downs. On a clear day it is possible to see the skyline of London, some 40 miles (64 km) away, including buildings such as The Gherkin, Tower 42 and Wembley Stadium, and intermediate landmarks in Woking and Guildford, notably Guildford Cathedral. A trig point stands on the summit.[2]
Weydown common lies to the south of Gibbet Hill. From 1909 or earlier until 1939 or later, a white horse was carved into the hillside at Combe Head, so that it could be seen from Gibbet Hill, although the figure is now covered by heath.[3][4][5]
History
[edit]
The area was one of disrepute due to the activities of highwaymen and robbers, the corpses of three of whom were formerly displayed there on a gibbet as punishment for their crimes.[6] The Celtic cross, a Grade II listed structure, is reported either to have been erected by the judge Sir William Erle, or an unmarked memorial erected after his death.[7][8]
The general area is one of heathland and gorse, and was originally an area of the broomsquire, who would harvest the heather, broom, and birch branches to make brooms. The area is in the care of the National Trust, one of their earliest acquisitions.[9]
Gibbet Hill and the nearby area were mentioned by Dickens in his 1839 novel Nicholas Nickleby, in the scene where Nickleby was walking from London to Portsmouth.[10]
They walked upon the rim of the Devil's Punch Bowl; and Smike listened with greedy interest as Nicholas read the inscription upon the stone which, reared upon that wild spot, tells of a murder committed there by night. The grass on which they stood, had once been dyed with gore; and the blood of the murdered man had run down, drop by drop, into the hollow which gives the place its name. "The Devil's Bowl," thought Nicholas, as he looked into the void, "never held fitter liquor than that!"
Dickens was referring to the murder on 24 September 1786 of an Unknown Sailor who was met by three men in the Red Lion at Thursley as he was travelling to his ship in Portsmouth. He bought them drinks and they then followed him and murdered him in the Devil's Punch Bowl. They were quickly apprehended at the Sun Inn in Rake, tried and executed, and their bodies hung on Gibbet Hill. The unknown sailor was buried in Thursley churchyard, and a memorial stone (now listed Grade II) was erected on Gibbet Hill near the scene of the crime.[11][12]
In 1890 it was the setting for a short story by Bram Stoker published in the Christmas supplement of the Daily Express.[13]
The area is also the setting for Sabine Baring-Gould's 1896 novel The Broom-squire, of which the sailor's (supposed) child is a central character. In 1986, Peter Moorey suggested that the sailor was an Edward Hardman.[14]
USAAF Curtiss-Wright C-46 Commando crash
[edit]On 6 May 1945, a Curtiss-Wright C-46 Commando (44-77839) of the United States Army Air Forces was flying over Gibbet Hill in bad weather when the aircraft struck a radar tower and crashed; all 30 passengers and crew died along with one person on the ground.[15]
References
[edit]- ^ Database of British and Irish Hills Retrieved 2015-03-06
- ^ Ordnance Survey
- ^ "Wiltshire White Horses". Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "Hindhead white horse, Surrey". Non-Wiltshire white horses. Wiltshire White Horses. 21 March 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- ^ Hows, Mark. "Surrey Horse". The Hill Figure Homepage. Dr. Mark Hows. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- ^ "Out and About". VisitHaslemere. Archived from the original on 26 August 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 748–749.
- ^ Historic England. "The Cross on Gibbet Hill (Grade II) (1260847)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ^ "The History of Hindhead Commons and the Devil's Punch Bowl". National Trust. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ Dickens, Charles (1839). The life and adventures of Nicholas Nickleby. London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 205–207.
- ^ "Historic England: The Gibbet Stone (image), Hindhead". Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ^ Historic England. "The Gibbet Stone (Grade II) (1240884)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ^ Maia Davis (19 October 2024). "Dracula author's lost story unearthed after 134 years". BBC. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
- ^ Moorey, Peter (1986). Who was the Sailor Murdered at Hindhead?. Retrieved 20 October 2024. ISBN 0-9533944-2-5
- ^ Aviation Safety Network 19450506-1
