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Interstate 495 (Massachusetts)

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Interstate 495 marker
Interstate 495
Blue Star Memorial Highway
Route information
Maintained by MassDOT
Length120.74 mi[1] (194.31 km)
Existed1957–present
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South end I-195 / Route 25 in Wareham
Major intersections
North end I-95 in Salisbury
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
CountiesPlymouth, Bristol, Norfolk, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex
Highway system
I-395 I-695
I-495 bridge over the Merrimack River in Lawrence

Interstate 495 (abbreviated I-495) is the designation of an Interstate Highway half-beltway in Massachusetts. It is the second longest auxiliary Interstate Highway, at 120.74 miles (194.40 kilometers), second only to Interstate 476 in Pennsylvania, which is about 11 miles (18 km) longer than I-495.[2][3][4] I-495 has its northern terminus at Interstate 95 in Salisbury. The highway, forming an arc approximately 30 miles (48 km) from Boston, intersects eight major radial expressways along its route: Interstate 93, U.S. Route 3, Route 2, Interstate 290, Interstate 90 (The Massachusetts Turnpike), Route 24 and Interstate 95 (twice). It has its southern terminus in Wareham, where Interstate 195 and Route 25 meet. Originally, the stretch from Route 24 to Interstate 195 was signed as Route 25; that status now only begins east of I-195.

I-495 and areas to its immediate west are often regarded as the outermost boundary of the Greater Boston region: its northern segment parallels the border with New Hampshire, at one point coming as close as 400 feet; its southern end is just north of Cape Cod; west of I-495 is the Worcester area and Central Massachusetts. In a more restricted sense, The Yankee Division Highway (Route 128 and the first 6.5 miles (10.5 km) of Interstate 93), which is parallel to I-495 but closer to the city, is sometimes regarded as the outer boundary of Boston's immediate suburbs.

The stretch of 495 north and east of Route 2 until its terminus at Interstate 95 in Salisbury is also the main limited access highway connecting the communities of the more urbanized Merrimack Valley region, separate from its purpose as a beltway for Boston.

Route description

Interstate 495 begins as the direct continuation of Route 25 at the intersection with Interstate 195 in West Wareham. It starts as a two-lane highway in both directions. It gets the third lane during the interchange with Route 24. The junction includes the unusual transition of shrinking from the six-lane Route 25 to the four-lane interstate, due to the third lane of Route 25 joining to and from I-195. The road heads roughly northwest, passing through the towns of Rochester and Middleboro (where the road meets U.S. Route 44) as a four-lane highway before entering Bristol County, crossing the Taunton River at Raynham. There, it becomes a six-lane highway just southeast of the Route 24 interchange (which is actually in neighboring Bridgewater).

The road continues northwest through Taunton and Norton before entering Mansfield, where there is a short exit lane concurrency with Route 140. Interstate 495 makes its southern junction with its parent route, Interstate 95 on the border between Mansfield in Bristol County and Foxboro in Norfolk County. The road continues through Plainville (where there is a junction with U.S. Route 1, a popular exit for those heading to Gillette Stadium) and Wrentham (where the Wrentham Village Premium Outlets lie beside the highway at Route 1A). The highway comes within 2 miles of the Rhode Island state line before turning in a more northerly direction through Franklin and Bellingham.

Interstate 495 then begins to weave between far eastern Worcester County and western Middlesex County, passing through Milford in Worcester County, to Hopkinton in Middlesex County (where the junction with the Massachusetts Turnpike, or Interstate 90, is located). It then passes back into Worcester County a second time, going through Westboro (where the road meets Route 9) and Southboro. It then returns to Middlesex County briefly in the towns of Marlboro (where the road meets U.S. Route 20 and Interstate 290) and Hudson before making its final pass through Worcester County in the towns of Berlin, Bolton (where the road finally begins to turn northeasterly) and Harvard.

After weaving through the edge of Worcester County, the road finally re-enters Middlesex County, passing through Boxboro, Littleton (where there is an intersection with Route 2), Westford and Chelmsford. At the Chelmsford-Lowell line lies the intersection with U.S. Route 3 and the Lowell Connector (formerly Business Spur 495). The road continues through Lowell and Tewksbury before entering Essex County at Andover, directly at exit 39.

In Andover, the road has a junction with Interstate 93. It then enters the city of Lawrence, where the road turns due north, crossing the Shawsheen River into North Andover before crossing the Merrimack River at the O'Reilly Bridge back into Lawrence. It then heads into Methuen, where the road turns back to a northeasterly route after the junction with the Loop Connector (Rte. 213). The road heads into Haverhill, crossing the Merrimack twice more at a bend in the Bradford section of town. It passes north of downtown Haverhill, coming within 150 yards of the New Hampshire state line, the closest the road comes to leaving the state. Interstate 495 then passes through the towns of Merrimac and Amesbury before entering Salisbury where it immediately meets Interstate 95 and ends approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of where that interstate enters New Hampshire.

Throughout its path, the road passes closely to several existing state highways. From Wareham through to the Middleboro Rotary, it parallels Route 28. For much of the stretch between Norton and Milford, the road is within a few miles of Route 140, with two junctions of that highway in Mansfield and Franklin. From Milford to Bolton, the road passes just west of Route 85. Much of the northern third of the route also roughly parallels Massachusetts Route 110.[5]

Future improvements

In 2014 a new ITS system was installed to help commuters and the state better understand the traffic congestion on I-495.[6] Some improvements expected to come to I-495 in the next few years include a project that will install fiber optic cable, traffic cameras and VMS Signs on I-495 from I-90 (Hopkinton) to I-93 (Andover).

In 2015 the state pledged $165–285 million for improvements to the Interstate 495-Massachusetts Turnpike intersection, and is considering three different plans. The work is expected to begin in 2021 and be completed in 2025.[7] Improvements to the 495-Route 9 intersection will commence at the same duration, with a different budget.[8]

Exit list

Interchanges were to be renumbered to mileage-based numbers under a project scheduled to start in 2016, however this project has been indefinitely postponed by MassDOT.[9][10]

CountyLocation[11]mi[11]kmExit[12]Destinations[12]Notes
PlymouthWareham0.0000.000
Route 25 east – Cape Cod
Southern terminus; continuation from Route 25
0.0120.0191
I-195 west – Wareham, New Bedford
Eastern terminus of I-195
2.4874.0022 Route 58 – Carver, PlymouthNo signage for Route 58 south, which ends .45 miles (0.72 km) to the south
Middleborough7.60012.2313 Route 28 – Rock Village, South Middleboro
12.06819.4224 Route 105 – Middleboro Center, Lakeville
14.30423.0205
Route 18 / US 44 east – Bridgewater, Plymouth, Lakeville, New Bedford
US 44 only appears on northbound signage
14.72223.6936 US 44 – Middleboro, Plymouth, Taunton, Providence RI
Bridgewater18.96230.5167A
Route 24 north – Boston
19.20030.8997B
Route 24 south – Fall River
BristolRaynham21.68134.8928 Route 138 – Stoughton, Taunton
Taunton24.50839.4429Bay Street – Taunton, Easton
Norton26.90643.30110

Route 123 to Route 140 south – Norton, Easton
No signage for Route 140 southbound
Mansfield29.87548.07911
Route 140 south – Norton
No northbound exit
29.91348.14012
Route 140 north – Mansfield
32.85952.88113A
I-95 north – Boston
NorfolkFoxborough32.93553.00413B
I-95 south – Providence, RI
Plainville35.55457.21914A
US 1 north – Wrentham
35.60557.30114B
US 1 south – North Attleboro
Wrentham37.56560.45515 Route 1A – Wrentham, Plainville
Franklin40.95465.90916King Street – Franklin, Woonsocket, RI
43.18369.49617 Route 140 – Franklin, Bellingham
Bellingham45.82073.74018 Route 126 – Medway, Bellingham
WorcesterMilford48.31877.76019 Route 109 – Milford, Medway
50.24580.86120 Route 85 – Milford, HopkintonTo Route 16
MiddlesexHopkinton54.15187.14821West Main Street – Hopkinton, UptonSplit into exits 21A (Hopkinton) and 21B (Upton)
57.92893.22622 I-90 / Mass Pike – Boston, Albany, NYExit 11A on I-90
WorcesterWestborough59.41495.61823A
Route 9 east – Framingham
59.47295.71123B
Route 9 west – Worcester
MiddlesexMarlborough61.75899.39023CSimarano Drive – Marlboro, SouthboroInterchange constructed in 2000
63.155101.63824 US 20 – Marlboro, NorthboroSplit into exits 24A (east) and 24B (west)
64.895104.43825A
To Route 85 – Hudson, Marlboro
Connection to Route 85 via unnumbered connector road
64.951104.52925B
I-290 west – Worcester
Eastern terminus of I-290
WorcesterBerlin67.314108.33126 Route 62 – Berlin, Hudson
Bolton70.006112.66427 Route 117 – Bolton, Stow
MiddlesexBoxborough74.652120.14128 Route 111 – Boxboro, Harvard
Littleton77.641124.95129 Route 2 – Boston, LeominsterSplit into exits 29A (east) and 29B (west); Exits 40A-B on Route 2
79.176127.42130 Route 2A / Route 110 – Littleton, Ayer
80.209129.08431 Route 119 – Groton, Acton
Westford83.297134.05432Boston Road – WestfordTo Route 225
Chelmsford87.328140.54133 Route 4 – North ChelmsfordNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
88.175141.90434 Route 4 / Route 110 – Chelmsford, LowellNo signage for Route 4 northbound
89.143143.46235
A-B
US 3 – Burlington, Nashua, NHSplit into exits 35A (south) and 35B (north)
Lowell89.425143.91635CLowell ConnectorFormerly Exit 36
91.192146.75937Woburn Street – South Lowell, North Billerica
Tewksbury92.284148.51738 Route 38 – Lowell, Tewksbury
94.613152.26539 Route 133 – Dracut, AndoverSouthbound offramp begins in Essex County
EssexAndover97.000156.10640A
I-93 south – Boston
97.045156.17940B
I-93 north – Concord, NH
99.411159.98641 Route 28 – Lawrence, AndoverSplit into exits 41A (south) and 41B (north) northbound
Lawrence100.149161.17442 Route 114 – Middleton, South LawrenceSplit into exits 42A (east) and 42B (west)
North Andover100.953162.46843Massachusetts Avenue – North Andover
101.370163.13944Merrimack Street
Lawrence101.938164.05345Commonwealth Drive / Marston Street – Lawrence, MethuenSplit into exits 45A (Commonwealth Dr) and 45B (Marston St)
Methuen103.121165.95746 Route 110 (Merrimack Street) – Pleasant Valley
104.057167.46447 Route 213 (Loop Connector) – Methuen, Salem, NHExit 5 on the Loop Connector; Eastern end of the Loop Connector
Haverhill105.788170.24948
To Route 125 (via Industrial Avenue) – Ward Hill, Bradford
106.624171.59549 Route 110 / Route 113 (River Street)
107.303172.68750 Route 97 – Haverhill, Salem, NH
108.997175.41451 Route 125 – Haverhill, Plaistow, NHSplit into exits 51A (south) and 51B (north)
111.182178.93052 Route 110 – Haverhill, Merrimac
Merrimac114.894184.90453Broad Street – Merrimac, Merrimacport
Amesbury117.854189.66854 Route 150 – Amesbury
118.880191.31955


Route 110 east to I-95 south – Salisbury, Boston
Northbound exit and southbound entrance
Salisbury120.95194.65
I-95 north – Portsmouth, NH
Northern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

  1. ^ Executive Office of Transportation - Office of Transportation Planning Roads GIS Data
  2. ^ Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, November 1, 1996.
  3. ^ "Interstate 476, pahighways.com". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  4. ^ Shortest and Longest 3-digit interstates, kurumi.com. Note the discrepancy between the mileage listed on kurumi.com and the actual mileage indicated by the exit list from Interstate 476. Google Maps lists the distance as 130 miles (210 km).
  5. ^ BostonRoads.com, Outer Circumferential Highway: Historical Overview Retrieved Jan. 24, 2010[self-published source?]
  6. ^ MassDOT (April 2014). "A 2014 Synthesis; the Status of Intelligent Transportation Systems Deployment" (PDF). http://www.massdot.state.ma.us/. Massachusetts Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 6, 2016. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  7. ^ Worcester Telegram (March 29, 2015). "State outlines improvements to congested I-495-Mass Pike interchange". http://www.telegram.com/. Worcester Telegram & Gazette. Retrieved January 6, 2016. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  8. ^ MassDOT (November 7, 2012). "Interstate 495/Route 9 Interchange Improvement Study". http://www.massdot.state.ma.us/. Massachusetts Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 6, 2016. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  9. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts (2015). "COMMBUYS - Bid Solicitation FAP# HSIP-002S(874) Exit Signage Conversion to Milepost-Based Numbering System along Various Interstates, Routes and the Lowell Connector". Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  10. ^ Bob Malme (2016). "Massachusetts Interstate Highways Exit Lists". Retrieved October 19, 2016.
  11. ^ a b MassDOT Planning Division. "Massachusetts Route Log Application". Massachusetts Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
  12. ^ a b Massachusetts Department of Transportation. "Exit Numbers and Names: Route I-495 (Wareham to Salisbury)". Retrieved August 21, 2014.
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