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John Oliver
Oliver at Occupy Wall Street, October 2011.
Birth nameJohn William Oliver
Born (1977-04-23) 23 April 1977 (age 47)
Birmingham, England, UK
Alma materChrist's College, Cambridge
Years active1998–present
GenresPolitical satire/news satire, observational comedy
Subject(s)Mass media/news media/media criticism, American politics, current events, religion, race relations, human sexuality, self-deprecation, civil rights
SpouseKate Norley
Notable works and rolesLast Week Tonight with John Oliver
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart
The Bugle
Community
Mock the Week
Websitewww.iamjohnoliver.com

John William Oliver[1] (born 23 April 1977) is an English[2] political satirist, writer, producer, television host, actor, voice actor, media critic, and stand-up comedian. He is widely known in the U.S. for his work on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, the satirical comedy podcast The Bugle and for hosting John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show on Comedy Central. Oliver left The Daily Show at the end of 2013[3] and began hosting Last Week Tonight with John Oliver on HBO on 27 April 2014. In his native UK, he is best known for his appearances as a panellist on Mock the Week.

He plays a recurring character, Professor Ian Duncan, on the television series Community. He has worked extensively with Andy Zaltzman; their body of work includes hundreds of hours of satirical podcasts and radio broadcasts, including series such as Political Animal, The Department, and The Bugle. In 2013, Oliver spent eight weeks as the guest host of The Daily Show. Oliver is a permanent resident of the United States and lives in New York City.

Early life

Oliver was born in Erdington, a suburb of Birmingham,[4] and educated in Bedford at the Mark Rutherford School.[5] His parents were teachers from Liverpool.[6] In the mid to late 1990s, Oliver was a member of the Cambridge Footlights, the comedy troupe run by students of Cambridge University, with contemporaries including David Mitchell and Richard Ayoade. In 1997, he was the Footlights vice-president.[7][8] In 1998, he graduated from Christ's College, Cambridge,[1] where he read English.[9]

Career

Stand-up

Wyatt Cenac, John Oliver and Rory Albanese after performing stand-up comedy at Moravian College in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in April 2009

Oliver first appeared at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2001 as part of The Comedy Zone, a late-night showcase of newer acts, where he played the character of an "oleaginous journalist."[10] He performed his debut solo show in 2002 and returned in 2003. In 2004 and 2005, he collaborated with Andy Zaltzman on a double act and co-hosting Political Animal, with various acts performing political material. After moving to New York City for The Daily Show, Oliver began performing stand-up in small clubs around the city and later headlined shows in larger venues.[11] Oliver's first stand-up special, entitled John Oliver: Terrifying Times, debuted on Comedy Central in 2008 and was later released on DVD.[citation needed] Since 2010, Oliver has hosted four seasons of John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show.[12]

According to Edward Helmore in The Guardian: "His style leans toward the kind that Americans like best from the British – exaggerated, full of odd accents and mannerisms, in the vein of Monty Python."[13] Oliver describes his own accent as a "mongrel" of Brummie, Scouse and Bedford influences.[14]

Mock the Week

Prior to joining The Daily Show, Oliver was making appearances on British television as a panellist on the satirical news quiz Mock the Week. He was the most frequent guest on the first two series in 2005 and 2006, appearing in 7 out of 11 episodes.[citation needed]

The Daily Show with Jon Stewart

Oliver and Wyatt Cenac at the launch of Earth (The Book).

Oliver joined The Daily Show with Jon Stewart as its Senior British Correspondent in July 2006. He says he was interviewed for the show on the recommendation of comedian Ricky Gervais, who had never met Oliver but was familiar with his work.[15] It was his first time in the United States. Two weeks after the interview, he got the job, flying from London to New York on a Sunday and unexpectedly appearing on camera the very next day.[16][17] Oliver received Emmys for outstanding writing in 2009, 2011 and 2012.[18]

During the summer of 2013, Oliver guest-hosted The Daily Show for a total of eight weeks while Stewart directed his movie Rosewater.[19] Oliver's performance received positive reviews,[20][21][22][23] with some critics suggesting that he should eventually succeed Stewart as host of The Daily Show or receive his own show.[24][25][26] CBS discussed the possibility of Oliver replacing Craig Ferguson on The Late Late Show.[16] Three months after his Daily Show hosting, HBO announced it was giving Oliver his own late night show.[3]

Last Week Tonight

Oliver began hosting Last Week Tonight with John Oliver on 27 April 2014, a late-night talk show that takes a satirical look at news, politics and current events.[27] His contract with HBO lasts two years with an option for more. Oliver says he has full creative freedom, including free rein to criticize corporations, given HBO's ad-free subscription model.[16]

The Bugle

Main article: The Bugle

Since October 2007 Oliver has co-hosted The Bugle, a weekly satirical comedy podcast, with Andy Zaltzman. Originally produced by The Times of London, it is now independent. Its 200th episode aired on 13 July 2012.[28] The show is downloaded over 500,000 times a month.[29]

John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show

Main article: John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show

Since 2010, Oliver has hosted John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show, a standup series on Comedy Central featuring sets from himself and other standup comedians.[30] Four seasons of the show have been produced through 2013, the first three lasting six episodes and the most recent lasting eight.

Television acting

Oliver has a recurring role on the NBC comedy Community as Dr. Ian Duncan, a psychology professor.[31] However, he declined becoming a regular cast member of the series because he did not want to leave The Daily Show for it. He did not appear in the show's third and fourth seasons, but returned in season five, appearing in seven of its 13 episodes.[32] [33]

As a boy, Oliver played Felix Pardiggle, a minor role in the BBC drama Bleak House in 1985.[34]

Oliver has also worked on Gravity Falls as the voice of Sherlock Holmes (season 1, episode 3), People Like Us as a bank manager (season 2, episode 5), Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja as the voice of Coach Green (season 1, episode 9), My Hero as a man from the BBC (season 2, episode 5), and Green Wing as a car salesman (season 1, episode 1).

Oliver guest starred as Booth Wilkes-John in a 25th season episode of the long-running FOX television sitcom The Simpsons.[35][36]

Film

In 2008, Oliver was given his first film role, playing Dick Pants in The Love Guru.[37] He later voiced Vanity Smurf in The Smurfs film and its sequel.[38]

Other work

Oliver wrote and presented a BBC America campaign to have viewers use closed captioning (subtitles). Shown in brief segments before shows, "The following program contains accents you would have heard a lot more if you hadn't thrown our tea into Boston Harbour," says one. "Not even British people can follow the British accent 100 percent of the time. Therefore you, like me, might want to use closed-captioning." Oliver used some of these jokes in his stand-up routine.[39]

John Oliver frequently appeared on the BBC Radio 5 Live sports show Fighting Talk.

In 2003, Oliver manned the "results desk" on an election night episode of Armando Iannucci's satirical show Gash on Channel 4.

Oliver performed various roles in the 2009 Comedy Central series Important Things with Demetri Martin.

In 2009, Oliver made a cameo appearance as the actor Rip Torn in the music video for the Fiery Furnaces single "Even in the Rain", which is based around the story of the making of the film Easy Rider.[40]

Personal life

As of 2010, Oliver lives in New York with his wife Kate Norley, an Iraq War veteran who served as a US Army medic.[41] Oliver has said that they met at the 2008 Republican National Convention; he was doing a piece for The Daily Show and Norley was campaigning with Vets for Freedom. She and other veterans hid Oliver, the other correspondents, and the camera crew from security.[42][43]

Oliver's status as an immigrant placed certain constraints on what he could do in his adopted country, but also provided him with comedy material as he poked fun at the opacity and occasional absurdity of the process of attaining US citizenship. Oliver was one of the many writers on the picket lines during the Writers' Guild strike which brought The Daily Show to a halt,[44] but he appeared on the show upon its resuming production on 7 January 2008. During a sketch, he pointed out that he is in the US on a visa that requires him not to strike while the show is in production and violation of the terms of the visa would be grounds for deportation. When asked about his immigration status in early 2009, Oliver said, "It's an ongoing, and slightly unsettling, battle to be honest. I tried engraving 'Give me your tired, your poor, and your aspiring comic performers' into the base of the Statue of Liberty, but apparently that's not legally binding."[45] In an episode of The Bugle released 31 October 2009, Oliver announced he "finally got approved for [his] green card," noting that now he can "get arrested filming bits for The Daily Show".[46] Oliver says he was given a scare when applying at the US embassy in London, when an immigration officer asked, "Give me one good reason I should let you back in to insult my country," followed by, "Oh, I'm just kidding, I love the show." He now refers to Americans as "us" or "you" as each segment demands.[47]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
2008 The Love Guru Dick Pants
2011 The Smurfs Vanity Smurf (voice)
2013 The Smurfs 2 Vanity Smurf (voice)

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1985 Bleak House Felix Pardiggle Episode: "1.2"
2001 People Like Us Bank Manager Episode: "The Bank Manager"
2001 My Hero Man from BBC Episode: "Pregnant"
2003 Gash Himself Episode: "1.4"
2004 Green Wing Car Salesman Episode: "Caroline's First Date"
2005 The Comic Side of 7 Days Himself 6 episodes
2005–2006 Mock the Week Panelist 7 episodes
2006–2013 The Daily Show Correspondent Also writer
388 episodes
2008 Terrifying Times Himself Stand-up special
2009 Important Things with Demetri Martin Various Roles 2 episodes
2009-2011, 2014 Community Ian Duncan 18 episodes
2010–present John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show Himself (host) 26 episodes
2012 Gravity Falls Wax Sherlock Holmes (voice) Episode: "Headhunters"
2012–present Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja Coach Green (voice) 4 episode
2013 Rick and Morty Dr. Xenon Bloom (voice) Episode: "Anatomy Park"
2014–present Last Week Tonight with John Oliver Himself (host) Also writer and executive producer
2014 The Simpsons Wilkes Booth John (voice) Episode: "Pay Pal"

References

  1. ^ a b "Reporter 8/7/98: Congregations of the Regent House on 26 and 27 June 1998". Cambridge University Reporter. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  2. ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/tv-and-radio/2013/jun/07/john-oliver-the-daily-show
  3. ^ a b Andreeva, Nellie (14 November 2013). "'Daily Show's John Oliver To Host Weekly Comedy Talk Show For HBO". Deadline. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
  4. ^ Usborne, David (7 April 2010). "Made in Manhattan: John Oliver on taking satire stateside". The Independent. UK.
  5. ^ "Interview with John Oliver". The Guardian. London. 23 July 2007. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
  6. ^ Bill Young (7 March 2011). "Ten Minutes with John Oliver". Tellyspotting.org. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  7. ^ "Cambridge Footlights Alumni, 1990–1999". Cambridge Footlights. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  8. ^ Freeman, Hadley (19 October 2012). "David Mitchell: goodbye lonely nerd". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  9. ^ "Oliver's Twist on These 'Terrifying Times'". The Tech. MIT. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  10. ^ Czajkowski, Elise (22 July 2013). "A Look Back at John Oliver's Pre-'Daily Show' Work". Splitsider.com. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  11. ^ "Oliver twisted – Time Out New York Issue 593". 8 February 2007. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
  12. ^ "John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show". Comedy Central. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  13. ^ "Interview with John Oliver". The Guardian. UK. 22 July 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  14. ^ Marsh, Steve (7 June 2013). "John Oliver on Hosting The Daily Show and Being Less of a Mean Brit While Doing So". New York blog Vulture.com. Retrieved 23 August 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  15. ^ Usborne, David (7 April 2010). "Made in Manhattan: John Oliver on taking satire stateside". The Independent. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  16. ^ a b c Guthrie, Marisa (16 April 2014). "John Oliver on the Luxurious 'Freedom' of HBO, His Complicated Relationship With NYC". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  17. ^ Carter, Bill (23 April 2014). "Now Nattering on His Own Throne". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  18. ^ "Primetime Emmy Award Database". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  19. ^ Fleming Jr., Mike (5 March 2013). "Update: Jon Stewart Taking Summer 'Daily Show' Hiatus To Direct First Film And "Challenge" Himself, John Oliver To Sub". Deadline.com. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  20. ^ Paskin, Willa (14 June 2013). "Jon Stewart who?: John Oliver's "Daily Show" is almost too good". Salon.com. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  21. ^ Grant, Drew (28 June 2013). "The Daily Show Down: Why John Oliver Is the Best Thing to Happen to Late Night Since Colbert". The New York Observer. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  22. ^ Carlson, Erin (11 June 2013). "'Daily Show': John Oliver Makes Hilarious Debut as Host". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  23. ^ Molloy, Tim (10 June 2013). "Review: John Oliver's 'Daily Show' Is Sharp as Ever". TheWrap.com. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  24. ^ Fox, Jesse David (15 August 2013). "We Can Now Consider John Oliver The Daily Show's Heir Apparent". Vulture. New York Magazine. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  25. ^ Busis, Hillary (16 August 2013). "John Oliver bids farewell to 'Daily Show' hosting gig – how'd he do?". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  26. ^ Holpuch, Amanda (11 June 2013). "John Oliver hosts The Daily Show without Jon Stewart – triumphantly". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  27. ^ Patten, Dominic (12 February 2014). "HBO Sets Name & Date For John Oliver Debut". Deadline.com. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  28. ^ Coates, Sam; Elliott, Francis; Watson, Roland. "The Bugle – Audio Newspaper for a Visual World". The Times. London. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  29. ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (24 April 2014). "'Last Week Tonight With John Oliver' Debuts April 27 on HBO". TVbytheNumbers. zap2it. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  30. ^ "Comedy Central gives John Oliver his own standup comedy series". Los Angeles Times. 18 November 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  31. ^ "Rating NBC's new fall shows: 'Parenthood,' a 'Trauma,' a 'Community,' '100 Questions,' and oh 'Mercy'!". Entertainment Weekly. 4 May 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
  32. ^ Ryan, Patrick (31-12-2013). "John Oliver Resumes his Community Tenure." Chicago Sun Times (SunTimes.com). Retrieved 16-01-2014.
  33. ^ Ryan, Patrick (10-12-2013). "Sneak Peek: John Oliver Returns to 'Community'." USAToday.com. Retrieved 01-16-2014.
  34. ^ "'Daily Show' star John Oliver heads to Irvine". Orange County Register. 23 November 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  35. ^ TVLine - Exclusive: The Simpsons Targets Daily Show's John Oliver to Play 'Wilkes John Booth' Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  36. ^ ScreenCrush - ‘THE SIMPSONS’ RENEWED FOR SEASON 26, JOHN OLIVER TO GUEST IN SEASON 25 Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  37. ^ "Oliver's movie break". Chortle.co.uk. 5 September 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
  38. ^ "Smurfs casting update: 'SNL' cast and John Oliver join voice cast". Entertainment Weekly. 28 April 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
  39. ^ "Translated from the British". TVWeek.com. 21 May 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
  40. ^ "Video Premiere:The Fiery Furnaces: "Even in the Rain"". Pitchfork. 3 December 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
  41. ^ Slonim, Jeffrey (3 October 2010). "The Daily Show's John Oliver Is Engaged". People. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  42. ^ "John Oliver Radio Interview". 3 June 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
  43. ^ "John Oliver Interview part 1". Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
  44. ^ "John Oliver, Writer". Gothamist.com. 15 October 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
  45. ^ "John Oliver: Comic Crumpet". SuicideGirls.com. 13 January 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2009.
  46. ^ Wright, Tom (31 October 2009). "The Bugle #94: Does the EU really want El Presidente Blair?". The Times. London. Retrieved 31 October 2009.
  47. ^ Burkeman, Oliver (7 June 2013). "John Oliver: a very British coup". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
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