List of prime ministers of Ukraine

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Template:Politics of Ukraine (small) The Prime Minister of Ukraine ([Прем'єр-міністр України, Prem'ier-ministr Ukrayiny] Error: {{Lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help)) is Ukraine's head of government presiding over the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which is the highest body of the executive branch of the Ukrainian government.

Since Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, there have been 16 Prime Ministers (19 counting acting PMs). Unlike the President of Ukraine, who is directly elected by popular vote every five years, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President upon the ratification of the candidate by the parliament, the Verkhovna Rada.

Volodymyr Groysman is the incumbent Prime Minister since 14 April 2016.[1]

Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1921)

Presidents of the Council of People's Ministers (General Secretariat)

Political parties

  Independent
  Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party
  Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party
  Constitutional Democratic Party
  Union of October 17

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political Party Legislature
(Election)
President
(Term)
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 1 Volodymyr Vynnychenko
Володимир Винниченко
(1880–1951)
1 28 June 1917 13 August 1917 Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party Central Council[2]
(Interim)
rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Menshevik/meta/color;" | Mykhailo Hrushevskyi
Михайло Грушевський

(1917–1918)
2 18 August 1917 31 January 1918[3]
style="background:Template:Menshevik/meta/color; color:white;"| 2 Vsevolod Holubovych
Все́волод Голубо́вич
(1885–1939)
31 January 1918 29 April 1918 Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party
style="background:Template:Constitutional Democratic Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 3 Mykola Vasylenko
Микола Василенко
(1886–1935)
30 April 1918 10 May 1918 Constitutional Democratic Party None
(Interim)
rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Octobrist Party/meta/color;" | Pavlo Skoropadskyi
Павло Скоропадський

(1918)
style="background:Template:Octobrist Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 4 Fedir Lyzohub
Федір Лизогуб
(1851–1928)
10 May 1918 14 November 1918 Union of October 17
style="background:Template:Octobrist Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 5 Serhiy Gerbel
Сергій Гербель
(1856–?)
14 November 1918 14 December 1918 Union of October 17
style="background:Template:Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 6 Volodymyr Chekhivsky
Володимир Чехівський
(1876–1937)
26 December 1918 13 February 1919 Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party Labor Congress
(Interim)
rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party/meta/color;" | Volodymyr Vynnychenko
Володимир Винниченко

(1918–1919)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; color:white;"| 7 Serhiy Ostapenko
Сергій Остапенко
(1881–1937)
13 February 1919 9 April 1919 Independent rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | Symon Petliura
Си́мон Петлю́ра
File:Симон Петлюра.jpg
(1919–1921)
style="background:Template:Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 8 Borys Mykolaiovych Martos
Борис Мартос
(1879–1977)
9 April 1919 27 August 1919 Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party
style="background:Template:Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 9 Isaak Mazepa
Ісаак Мазепа
(1884–1952)
27 August 1919 26 May 1920 Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; color:white;"| 10 Vyacheslav Prokopovych
В'ячеслав Прокопович
(1881–1942)
26 May 1920 14 October 1920 Independent

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1921–1991)

Chairmen of People's Commissars

Political parties

  Communist Party of Ukraine

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political Party Legislature
(Election)
Leaders of the Republic
Chairmen of Presidium
(Term)
1st Secretary
(Term)
rowspan=5 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 2 (11) Christian Rakovsky
Христиа́н Рако́вский
(1873–1941)
19 February 1920 15 July 1923 Communist Party of Ukraine Soviets rowspan=11 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color;" | Grigory Petrovsky
Григо́рий Петро́вский

(1920–1938)
Nikolay Bestchetvertnoi
Николай Бесчетвертной

(1920)
Stanislav Kosior
(temporary)
Станисла́в Косио́р

(1920)
Vyacheslav Molotov
Вячесла́в Мо́лотов

(1920–1921)
Feliks Kon
(acting)
Феликс Кон

(1921)
Dmitry Manuilsky
Дми́трий Мануи́льский

(1921–1923)
rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 3 (12) Vlas Chubar
Влас Чубар
(1891–1939)
15 July 1923 28 April 1934 Communist Party of Ukraine Emanuel Kviring
Эммануи́л Кви́ринг
File:1988 CPA 5986 cropped.jpg
(1923–1925)
Lazar Kaganovich
Ла́зарь Кагано́вич

(1925–1928)
Stanislav Kosior
Станисла́в Косио́р

(1928-1934)
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 4 (13) Panas Lyubchenko
Панас Любченко
(1897–1937)
28 April 1934 30 August 1937 Communist Party of Ukraine Stanislav Kosior
Станисла́в Косио́р

(1934-1938)
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 5 (14) Mikhail Bondarenko
Михаи́л Бондаре́нко
(1903–1938)
30 August 1937 13 October 1937 Communist Party of Ukraine
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 6 (15) Nikolai Marchak
Никола́й Марча́к
(1904–1938)
13 October 1937 21 February 1938 Communist Party of Ukraine
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 7 (16) Demyan Korotchenko
Демья́н Коро́тченко
(1894–1969)
1 21 February 1938 6 August 1939 Communist Party of Ukraine I
(1937)
rowspan=1 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color;" | Demyan Korotchenko
Демья́н Коро́тченко

(1938–1939)
Nikita Khrushchev
Никита Хрущёв

(1938-1947)
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 8 (17) Leonid Korniyets
Леони́д Корни́ец
(1901–1969)
6 August 1939 16 February 1944 Communist Party of Ukraine II
(1939)
rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color;" | Mikhail Grechukha
Михаи́л Гречу́ха

(1939–1947)
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 9 (18) Nikita Khrushchev
Никита Хрущёв
(1894–1971)
16 February 1944 4 March 1947 Communist Party of Ukraine

Chairmen of Council of Ministers

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political Party Legislature
(Election)
Leaders of the Republic
Chairmen of Presidium
(Term)
1st Secretary
(Term)
rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 10 (19) Demyan Korotchenko
Демья́н Коро́тченко
(1894–1969)
2 4 March 1947 15 January 1954 Communist Party of Ukraine III
(1947)
to
IV
(1951)
rowspan=8 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color;" | Mikhail Grechukha
Михаи́л Гречу́ха

(1947–1954)
Lazar Kaganovich
Ла́зарь Кагано́вич

(1947)
Nikita Khrushchev
Никита Хрущёв

(1947-1949)
Leonid Melnikov
Леонид Мельников

(1949-1953)
Alexei Kirichenko
Алексе́й Кириче́нко

(1953-1954)
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 11 (20) Nikifor Kalchenko
Никифор Ка́льченко
(1906–1989)
15 January 1954 28 February 1961 Communist Party of Ukraine V
(1955)
Demyan Korotchenko
Демья́н Коро́тченко

(1954–1965)
Alexei Kirichenko
Алексе́й Кириче́нко

(1954-1957)
Nikolai Podgorny
Никола́й Подго́рный

(1957-1961)
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 12 (21) Vladimir Shcherbitskiy
Влади́мир Щерби́цкий
(1918–1990)
1 28 February 1961 28 June 1963 Communist Party of Ukraine VI
(1959)
Nikolai Podgorny
Никола́й Подго́рный

(1961-1963)
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 13 (22) Ivan Kazanets
Ива́н Казане́ц
(1918–2013)
28 June 1963 22 October 1965 Communist Party of Ukraine VII
(1963)
Petr Shelest
Пётр Ше́лест
File:Шелест П.JPG
(1963–1972)
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 14 (23) Vladimir Shcherbitskiy
Влади́мир Щерби́цкий
(1918–1990)
2 22 October 1965 8 June 1972 Communist Party of Ukraine VIII
(1967)
to
IX
(1971)
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color;" | Demyan Korotchenko
Демья́н Коро́тченко

(1965–1969)
Aleksandr Lyashko
Алекса́ндр Ляшко́

(1969–1972)
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 15 (24) Aleksandr Lyashko
Алекса́ндр Ляшко
(1915–2002)
1 8 June 1972 10 July 1987 Communist Party of Ukraine X
(1975)
to
XI
(1985)
rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color;" | Ivan Grushetskiy
Ива́н Груше́цкий

(1972–1989)
Vladimir Shcherbitskiy
Влади́мир Щерби́цкий

(1972–1987)
2
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color; color:white;"| 16 (25) Vitaliy Masol
Вита́лий Масо́л
(1928–)
10 July 1987 23 October 1990 Communist Party of Ukraine Vladimir Shcherbitskiy
Влади́мир Щерби́цкий

(1987–1989)
Valentina Shevchenko
Валентина Шевченко

(1989–1990)
Vladimir Ivashko
Владимир Ивашко́
File:Vladimir Ivashko.jpg
(1989–1990)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; color:white;"| 17 (26) Vitold Fokin
Витольд Фокин
(1932–)
14 November 1990 18 April 1991 Independent I (XII)
(1990)
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Ukraine/meta/color;" | post liquidated Stanislav Gurenko
Станисла́в Гуре́нко

(1990–1991)

Ukraine (1991–present)

Prime Ministers

Political parties

  Independent
  Social Democratic Party of Ukraine
  All-Ukrainian Association "Community"
  People's Democratic Party
  Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs
  Party of Regions
  All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"
  People's Union "Our Ukraine"
  People's Front
  Petro Poroshenko Bloc

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political Party
(Political Coalition)
Legislature
(Election)
President
(Term)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; color:white;"| 1 (26) Vitold Fokin
Вітольд Фокін
(1932–)
14 November 1990 2 October 1992 Independent I
(1990)
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | Leonid Kravchuk
Леонід Кравчук

(1991–1994)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; color:white;"| 2 (27) Leonid Kuchma
Леонід Кучма
(1938–)
13 October 1992 22 September 1993 Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; color:white;"| 3 (28) Vitaliy Masol
Віталій Масол
(1928–)
16 June 1994 1 March 1995 Independent II
(1994)
rowspan=7 style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | Leonid Kuchma
Леонід Кучма

(1994–2005)
style="background:Template:Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)/meta/color; color:white;"| 4 (29) Yevhen Marchuk
Євген Марчук
(1941–)
1 March 1995 28 May 1996 Social Democratic Party of Ukraine
style="background:Template:Hromada (political party)/meta/color; color:white;"| 5 (30) Pavlo Lazarenko
Павло Лазаренко
(1953–)
28 May 1996 2 July 1997 All-Ukrainian Association "Community"
style="background:Template:People's Democratic Party (Ukraine)/meta/color; color:white;"| 6 (31) Valeriy Pustovoitenko
Валерій Пустовойтенко
(1947–)
30 July 1997 22 December 1999 People's Democratic Party
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; color:white;"| 7 (32) Viktor Yushchenko
Віктор Ющенко
(1954–)
22 December 1999 29 May 2001 Independent III
(1998)
8 (33) Anatoliy Kinakh
Анатолій Кінах
(1954–)
29 May 2001 21 November 2002 Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs
style="background:Template:Party of Regions/meta/color; color:white;"| 9 (34) Viktor Yanukovych
Віктор Янукович
(1950–)
1 21 November 2002 5 January 2005 Party of Regions
(For United Ukraine)
IV
(2002)
style="background:Template:All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"/meta/color; color:white;"| 10 (35) Yulia Tymoshenko
Юлія Тимошенко
(1960–)
1 24 January 2005 8 September 2005 All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"
(Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc)
rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Our Ukraine (political party)/meta/color;" | Viktor Yushchenko
Віктор Ющенко

(2005–2010)
style="background:Template:Our Ukraine (political party)/meta/color; color:white;"| 11 (36) Yuriy Yekhanurov
Юрій Єхануров
(1948–)
8 September 2005 4 August 2006 People's Union "Our Ukraine"
(Our Ukraine Bloc)
style="background:Template:Party of Regions/meta/color; color:white;"| 12 (37) Viktor Yanukovych
Віктор Янукович
(1950–)
2 4 August 2006 18 December 2007 Party of Regions
(Anti-Crisis Alliance)
V
(2006)
style="background:Template:All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"/meta/color; color:white;"| 13 (38) Yulia Tymoshenko
Юлія Тимошенко
(1960–)
2 18 December 2007 4 March 2010 All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"
(Coalition of Democratic Forces)
VI
(2007)
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party of Regions/meta/color; color:white;"| 14 (39) Mykola Azarov
Микола Азаров
(1947–)
1 11 March 2010 28 January 2014 Party of Regions
(Stability and Reforms)
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party of Regions/meta/color;" | Viktor Yanukovych
Віктор Янукович

(2010–2014)
2 VII
(2012)
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:People's Front (Ukraine)/meta/color; color:white;"| 15 (40) Arseniy Yatsenyuk
Арсеній Яценюк
(1974–)
1 27 February 2014 14 April 2016 People's Front[4]
(European Ukraine)
VIII
(2014)
rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Petro Poroshenko Bloc/meta/color;" | Petro Poroshenko
Петро Порошенко

(2014–)
2
style="background:Template:Petro Poroshenko Bloc/meta/color; color:white;"| 16 (41) Volodymyr Groysman
Володимир Гройсман
(1978–)
14 April 2016 Incumbent Petro Poroshenko Bloc
(European Ukraine)

Acting Prime Ministers

Note: Concept of "government coalition" was reverted in 2014 by reestablishment of the 2004 constitutional amendments. Before 2004 and between 2010 and 2014, government was based on "parliamentary majority".

Timeline

Volodymyr GroysmanArseniy YatsenyukMykola AzarovYulia TymoshenkoViktor YanukovychYuriy YekhanurovYulia TymoshenkoViktor YanukovychAnatoliy KinakhViktor YushchenkoValeriy PustovoitenkoVasyl DurdynetsPavlo LazarenkoYevhen MarchukVitaly MasolYukhym ZvyahilskyLeonid KuchmaValentyn SymonenkoVitold FokinVitaly MasolOleksandr LiashkoVolodymyr ShcherbytskyIvan KazanetsVolodymyr ShcherbytskyNykyfor KalchenkoDemyan KorotchenkoNikita KhrushchevLeonid KorniyetsDemyan KorotchenkoMykola MarchakMykhailo BondarenkoPanas LyubchenkoVlas ChubarKhristian RakovskyHeorhiy PiatakovMykola SkrypnykYevgenia BoschVyacheslav ProkopovychIsaak MazepaBorys MartosSerhiy OstapenkoVolodymyr ChekhivskySerhiy GerbelFedir LyzohubMykola VasylenkoVsevolod HolubovychVolodymyr Vynnychenko

See also

References

  1. ^ New Cabinet formed in Ukraine, UNIAN (April 14th 2016)
  2. ^ Constituent Assembly never took place as the 1918 elections were paused due to the 1919 Russian invasion.
  3. ^ The government was confirmed by the Russian Provisional Government on September 1, but was selected and acted prior to that.
  4. ^ Yatsenyuk was a member of the All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" until September 10, 2014.