List of Seinfeld episodes
Seinfeld is an American television sitcom created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David. Seinfeld is a "show about nothing,"[1] similar to the self-parodying "show within a show" of fourth-season episode "The Pilot." Jerry Seinfeld is the lead character and played as a fictionalized version of himself. Set predominantly in an apartment block on New York City's Upper West Side, the show features a host of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, which include George Costanza, Elaine Benes, and Cosmo Kramer, who are portrayed by Jason Alexander, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, and Michael Richards, respectively.[2]
The series debuted on July 5, 1989, on NBC, as The Seinfeld Chronicles.[3] The pilot episode met with poor reviews, and as a result, NBC passed on the show. However, NBC executive Rick Ludwin believed the series had potential. He therefore gave Seinfeld a budget to create four more episodes, which formed the rest of season 1 and began airing on May 31, 1990.[4][5] The first season is considered the smallest sitcom order in television history.[6] During its nine-year run, 180 episodes of Seinfeld were produced. The count includes both halves of three one-hour episodes, including the finale, and two retrospective episodes, each split into two parts: "The Highlights of 100", covering the first 100 episodes; and "The Clip Show", also known as "The Chronicle", which aired before the series finale. On November 25, 2004, a special titled The Seinfeld Story was broadcast. This marked the first appearance of Seinfeld on NBC since its series finale in 1998.[7] All nine seasons are available on DVD and, as of 2015, the show is still re-run regularly in syndication.[8] The final episode aired on May 14, 1998.[5]
This list is arranged in the order the episodes were originally broadcast, not in the order of production. Every episode title, with the exception of "Male Unbonding" (the first episode produced after the pilot), begins with the word "The".
Series overview
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | Rank | Rating | Viewers (millions) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | ||||||
1 | 5 | July 5, 1989 | June 21, 1990 | — | — | 19.26 | |
2 | 12 | January 23, 1991 | June 26, 1991 | #46 | 12.5[9] | 18.07 | |
3 | 23 | September 18, 1991 | May 6, 1992 | #42 | 12.5[10] | 17.66 | |
4 | 24 | August 12, 1992 | May 20, 1993 | #25 | 13.7 | 20.91 | |
5 | 22 | September 16, 1993 | May 19, 1994 | #3 | 19.6 | 29.59 | |
6 | 24 | September 22, 1994 | May 11, 1995 | #1 | 20.6 | 30.06 | |
7 | 24 | September 21, 1995 | May 16, 1996 | #2 | 21.2 | 33.19 | |
8 | 22 | September 19, 1996 | May 15, 1997 | #2 | 20.5 | 32.48 | |
9 | 24 | September 25, 1997 | May 14, 1998 | #1 | 22.0 | 38.03 (32.15)[11] |
Episodes
The following list is ordered by the dates on which episodes originally aired, and some air dates may not correspond with the episode's production code. The number in the first column refers to the episode's number within the whole series, whereas the number in the second column indicates the episode's number within that particular season.
Season 1 (1989–90)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date [12] | Prod. code [13] | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | "The Seinfeld Chronicles" | Art Wolff | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | July 5, 1989 | 101 | 15.4[14] |
2 | 2 | "The Stake Out" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | May 31, 1990 | 103 | 22.5[15] |
3 | 3 | "The Robbery" | Tom Cherones | Matt Goldman | June 7, 1990 | 104 | 19.7[16] |
4 | 4 | "Male Unbonding" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | June 14, 1990 | 102 | 19.1[17] |
5 | 5 | "The Stock Tip" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | June 21, 1990 | 105 | 19.4[18] |
Season 2 (1991)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date [12] | Prod. code [13] | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 1 | "The Ex-Girlfriend" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | January 23, 1991 | 201 | 15.6[19] |
7 | 2 | "The Pony Remark" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | January 30, 1991 | 202 | 15.2[20] |
8 | 3 | "The Jacket" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | February 6, 1991 | 205 | 14.8[21] |
9 | 4 | "The Phone Message" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | February 13, 1991 | 207 | 13.6[22] |
10 | 5 | "The Apartment" | Tom Cherones | Peter Mehlman | April 4, 1991 | 208 | 24.7[23] |
11 | 6 | "The Statue" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | April 11, 1991 | 210 | 23.3[24] |
12 | 7 | "The Revenge" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | April 18, 1991 | 212 | 19.6[25] |
13 | 8 | "The Heart Attack" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | April 25, 1991 | 211 | 20.6[26] |
14 | 9 | "The Deal" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | May 2, 1991 | 213 | 22.9[27] |
15 | 10 | "The Baby Shower" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | May 16, 1991 | 204 | 17.2[28] |
16 | 11 | "The Chinese Restaurant" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | May 23, 1991 | 206 | 16.8[29] |
17 | 12 | "The Busboy" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | June 26, 1991 | 203 | 12.5[30] |
Season 3 (1991–92)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date [12] | Prod. code [31] | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 | 1 | "The Note" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | September 18, 1991 | 301 | 21.7[32] |
19 | 2 | "The Truth" | David Steinberg | Elaine Pope | September 25, 1991 | 302 | 16.7[33] |
20 | 3 | "The Pen" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | October 2, 1991 | 305 | 15.1[34] |
21 | 4 | "The Dog" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | October 9, 1991 | 303 | 17.2[35] |
22 | 5 | "The Library" | Joshua White | Larry Charles | October 16, 1991 | 304 | 16.4[36] |
23 | 6 | "The Parking Garage" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | October 30, 1991 | 306 | 17.0[37] |
24 | 7 | "The Café" | Tom Cherones | Tom Leopold | November 6, 1991 | 307 | 16.4[38] |
25 | 8 | "The Tape" | David Steinberg | Larry David and Bob Shaw & Don McEnery | November 13, 1991 | 308 | 15.8[39] |
26 | 9 | "The Nose Job" | Tom Cherones | Peter Mehlman | November 20, 1991 | 309 | 16.3[40] |
27 | 10 | "The Stranded" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld and Matt Goldman | November 27, 1991 | 209[41] | 18.6[42] |
28 | 11 | "The Alternate Side" | Tom Cherones | Larry David and Bill Masters | December 4, 1991 | 310 | 18.0[43] |
29 | 12 | "The Red Dot" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | December 11, 1991 | 311 | 17.9[44] |
30 | 13 | "The Subway" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | January 8, 1992 | 313 | 18.7[45] |
31 | 14 | "The Pez Dispenser" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | January 15, 1992 | 314 | 19.2[46] |
32 | 15 | "The Suicide" | Tom Cherones | Tom Leopold | January 29, 1992 | 312 | 16.9[47] |
33 | 16 | "The Fix-Up" | Tom Cherones | Elaine Pope & Larry Charles | February 5, 1992 | 317 | 18.5[48] |
34 | 17 | "The Boyfriend" | Tom Cherones | Larry David and Larry Levin | February 12, 1992 | 315 | 17.0[49] |
35 | 18 | 316 | |||||
36 | 19 | "The Limo" | Tom Cherones | Story by : Marc Jaffe Teleplay by : Larry Charles | February 26, 1992 | 318 | 19.5[50] |
37 | 20 | "The Good Samaritan" | Jason Alexander | Peter Mehlman | March 4, 1992 | 319 | 16.1[51] |
38 | 21 | "The Letter" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | March 25, 1992 | 320 | 22.3[52] |
39 | 22 | "The Parking Space" | Tom Cherones | Larry David and Greg Daniels | April 22, 1992 | 322 | 17.8[53] |
40 | 23 | "The Keys" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | May 6, 1992 | 321 | 16.4[54] |
Season 4 (1992–93)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date [12] | Prod. code [55] | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41 | 1 | "The Trip" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | August 12, 1992 | 401 | 16.3[56] |
42 | 2 | August 19, 1992 | 402 | 15.1[57] | |||
43 | 3 | "The Pitch" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | September 16, 1992 | 403 | 17.6[58] |
44 | 4 | "The Ticket" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | September 16, 1992 | 404 | 17.6[58] |
45 | 5 | "The Wallet" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | September 23, 1992 | 405 | 17.6[59] |
46 | 6 | "The Watch" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | September 30, 1992 | 406 | 15.2[60] |
47 | 7 | "The Bubble Boy" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Larry Charles | October 7, 1992 | 407 | 17.1[61] |
48 | 8 | "The Cheever Letters" | Tom Cherones | Story by : Larry David and Elaine Pope & Tom Leopold Teleplay by : Larry David | October 28, 1992 | 408 | 15.1[62] |
49 | 9 | "The Opera" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | November 4, 1992 | 409 | 16.7[63] |
50 | 10 | "The Virgin" | Tom Cherones | Story by : Peter Mehlman and Peter Farrelly & Bob Farrelly Teleplay by : Peter Mehlman | November 11, 1992 | 410 | 16.2[64] |
51 | 11 | "The Contest" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | November 18, 1992 | 411 | 18.5[65] |
52 | 12 | "The Airport" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | November 25, 1992 | 412 | 14.5[66] |
53 | 13 | "The Pick" | Tom Cherones | Story by : Larry David and Marc Jaffe Teleplay by : Larry David | December 16, 1992 | 413 | 16.2[67] |
54 | 14 | "The Movie" | Tom Cherones | Steve Skrovan & Bill Masters & Jon Hayman | January 6, 1993 | 415 | 17.6[68] |
55 | 15 | "The Visa" | Tom Cherones | Peter Mehlman | January 27, 1993 | 414 | N/A |
56 | 16 | "The Shoes" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | February 4, 1993 | 417 | 26.9[69] |
57 | 17 | "The Outing" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | February 11, 1993 | 416 | 28.0[70] |
58 | 18 | "The Old Man" | Tom Cherones | Story by : Bruce Kirschbaum Teleplay by : Larry Charles | February 18, 1993 | 418 | 22.7[71] |
59 | 19 | "The Implant" | Tom Cherones | Peter Mehlman | February 25, 1993 | 419 | 27.4[72] |
60 | 20 | "The Junior Mint" | Tom Cherones | Andy Robin | March 18, 1993 | 421 | 26.4[73] |
61 | 21 | "The Smelly Car" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Peter Mehlman | April 15, 1993 | 422 | 25.0[74] |
62 | 22 | "The Handicap Spot" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | May 13, 1993 | 420 | 27.6[75] |
63 | 23 | "The Pilot" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | May 20, 1993 | 423 | 32.8[76] |
64 | 24 | 424 | |||||
Season 5 (1993–94)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date [12] | Prod. code [77] | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
65 | 1 | "The Mango" | Tom Cherones | Story by : Lawrence H. Levy Teleplay by : Lawrence H. Levy and Larry David | September 16, 1993 | 501 | 28.2[78] |
66 | 2 | "The Puffy Shirt" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | September 23, 1993 | 503 | 29.5[79] |
67 | 3 | "The Glasses" | Tom Cherones | Tom Gammill & Max Pross | September 30, 1993 | 502 | 28.7[80] |
68 | 4 | "The Sniffing Accountant" | Tom Cherones | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | October 7, 1993 | 504 | 28.4[81] |
69 | 5 | "The Bris" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | October 14, 1993 | 505 | 28.7[82] |
70 | 6 | "The Lip Reader" | Tom Cherones | Carol Leifer | October 28, 1993 | 506 | 31.0[83] |
71 | 7 | "The Non-Fat Yogurt" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | November 4, 1993 | 507 | 31.1[84] |
72 | 8 | "The Barber" | Tom Cherones | Andy Robin | November 11, 1993 | 508 | 29.7[85] |
73 | 9 | "The Masseuse" | Tom Cherones | Peter Mehlman | November 18, 1993 | 509 | 27.7[86] |
74 | 10 | "The Cigar Store Indian" | Tom Cherones | Tom Gammill & Max Pross | December 9, 1993 | 510 | 29.6[87] |
75 | 11 | "The Conversion" | Tom Cherones | Bruce Kirschbaum | December 16, 1993 | 511 | 28.3[88] |
76 | 12 | "The Stall" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | January 6, 1994 | 512 | 35.0[89] |
77 | 13 | "The Dinner Party" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | February 3, 1994 | 514 | 33.0[90] |
78 | 14 | "The Marine Biologist" | Tom Cherones | Ron Hauge & Charlie Rubin | February 10, 1994 | 513 | 35.0[91] |
79 | 15 | "The Pie" | Tom Cherones | Tom Gammill & Max Pross | February 17, 1994 | 515 | 25.4[92] |
80 | 16 | "The Stand-In" | Tom Cherones | Larry David | February 24, 1994 | 516 | 25.4[93] |
81 | 17 | "The Wife" | Tom Cherones | Peter Mehlman | March 17, 1994 | 517 | 30.7[94] |
82 | 18 | "The Raincoats" | Tom Cherones | Tom Gammill & Max Pross and Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | April 28, 1994 | 519 | 29.6[95] |
83 | 19 | 520 | |||||
84 | 20 | "The Fire" | Tom Cherones | Larry Charles | May 5, 1994 | 518 | 27.6[96] |
85 | 21 | "The Hamptons" | Tom Cherones | Peter Mehlman & Carol Leifer | May 12, 1994 | 522 | 24.5[97] |
86 | 22 | "The Opposite" | Tom Cherones | Andy Cowan and Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | May 19, 1994 | 521 | 30.1[98] |
Season 6 (1994–95)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date [12] | Prod. code [99] | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
87 | 1 | "The Chaperone" | Andy Ackerman | Larry David and Bill Masters & Bob Shaw | September 22, 1994 | 601 | 32.8[100] |
88 | 2 | "The Big Salad" | Andy Ackerman | Larry David | September 29, 1994 | 602 | 32.4[101] |
89 | 3 | "The Pledge Drive" | Andy Ackerman | Tom Gammill & Max Pross | October 6, 1994 | 603 | 29.8[102] |
90 | 4 | "The Chinese Woman" | Andy Ackerman | Peter Mehlman | October 13, 1994 | 604 | 29.2[103] |
91 | 5 | "The Couch" | Andy Ackerman | Larry David | October 27, 1994 | 605 | 28.0[104] |
92 | 6 | "The Gymnast" | Andy Ackerman | Alec Berg & Jeff Schaffer | November 3, 1994 | 606 | 30.6[105] |
93 | 7 | "The Soup" | Andy Ackerman | Fred Stoller | November 10, 1994 | 608 | 29.6[106] |
94 | 8 | "The Mom & Pop Store" | Andy Ackerman | Tom Gammill & Max Pross | November 17, 1994 | 607 | 32.4[107] |
95 | 9 | "The Secretary" | David Owen Trainor | Carol Leifer & Marjorie Gross | December 8, 1994 | 609 | 29.7[108] |
96 | 10 | "The Race" | Andy Ackerman | Story by : Tom Gammill & Max Pross and Larry David & Sam Kass Teleplay by : Tom Gammill & Max Pross and Larry David | December 15, 1994 | 612 | 26.8[109] |
97 | 11 | "The Switch" | Andy Ackerman | Bruce Kirschbaum and Sam Kass | January 5, 1995 | 610 | 36.6[110] |
98 | 12 | "The Label Maker" | Andy Ackerman | Alec Berg & Jeff Schaffer | January 19, 1995 | 611 | 36.2[111] |
99 | 13 | "The Scofflaw" | Andy Ackerman | Peter Mehlman | January 26, 1995 | 613 | 33.4[112] |
100 | 14 | "The Highlights of 100" | Andy Ackerman | Peter Mehlman | February 2, 1995 | 623 | 34.0[113] |
101 | 15 | 624 | |||||
102 | 16 | "The Beard" | Andy Ackerman | Carol Leifer | February 9, 1995 | 615 | 32.9[114] |
103 | 17 | "The Kiss Hello" | Andy Ackerman | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | February 16, 1995 | 614 | 33.4[115] |
104 | 18 | "The Doorman" | Andy Ackerman | Tom Gammill & Max Pross | February 23, 1995 | 616 | 33.4[116] |
105 | 19 | "The Jimmy" | Andy Ackerman | Gregg Kavet & Andy Robin | March 16, 1995 | 617 | 31.1[117] |
106 | 20 | "The Doodle" | Andy Ackerman | Alec Berg & Jeff Schaffer | April 6, 1995 | 618 | 30.7[118] |
107 | 21 | "The Fusilli Jerry" | Andy Ackerman | Story by : Marjorie Gross & Jonathan Gross and Ron Hauge & Charlie Rubin Teleplay by : Marjorie Gross | April 27, 1995 | 619 | 28.2[119] |
108 | 22 | "The Diplomat's Club" | Andy Ackerman | Tom Gammill & Max Pross | May 4, 1995 | 620 | 28.9[120] |
109 | 23 | "The Face Painter" | Andy Ackerman | Story by : Larry David and Fred Stoller Teleplay by : Larry David | May 11, 1995 | 622 | 26.5[121] |
110 | 24 | "The Understudy" | Andy Ackerman | Marjorie Gross & Carol Leifer | May 18, 1995 | 621 | 29.8[122] |
Season 7 (1995–96)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date [12] | Prod. code [123] | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
111 | 1 | "The Engagement" | Andy Ackerman | Larry David | September 21, 1995 | 701 | 37.6[124] |
112 | 2 | "The Postponement" | Andy Ackerman | Larry David | September 28, 1995 | 702 | 34.5[125] |
113 | 3 | "The Maestro" | Andy Ackerman | Larry David | October 5, 1995 | 703 | 34.6[126] |
114 | 4 | "The Wink" | Andy Ackerman | Tom Gammill & Max Pross | October 12, 1995 | 704 | 32.3[127] |
115 | 5 | "The Hot Tub" | Andy Ackerman | Gregg Kavet & Andy Robin | October 19, 1995 | 705 | 32.6[128] |
116 | 6 | "The Soup Nazi" | Andy Ackerman | Spike Feresten | November 2, 1995 | 706 | 33.1[129] |
117 | 7 | "The Secret Code" | Andy Ackerman | Alec Berg & Jeff Schaffer | November 9, 1995 | 707 | 33.9[130] |
118 | 8 | "The Pool Guy" | Andy Ackerman | David Mandel | November 16, 1995 | 708 | 33.4[131] |
119 | 9 | "The Sponge" | Andy Ackerman | Peter Mehlman | December 7, 1995 | 709 | 32.3[132] |
120 | 10 | "The Gum" | Andy Ackerman | Tom Gammill & Max Pross | December 14, 1995 | 710 | 31.4[133] |
121 | 11 | "The Rye" | Andy Ackerman | Carol Leifer | January 4, 1996 | 711 | 35.1[134] |
122 | 12 | "The Caddy" | Andy Ackerman | Gregg Kavet & Andy Robin | January 25, 1996 | 712 | 32.0[135] |
123 | 13 | "The Seven" | Andy Ackerman | Alec Berg & Jeff Schaffer | February 1, 1996 | 713 | 37.1[136] |
124 | 14 | "The Cadillac" | Andy Ackerman | Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld | February 8, 1996 | 714 | 35.9[137] |
125 | 15 | 717 | |||||
126 | 16 | "The Shower Head" | Andy Ackerman | Peter Mehlman & Marjorie Gross | February 15, 1996 | 715 | 32.3[138] |
127 | 17 | "The Doll" | Andy Ackerman | Tom Gammill & Max Pross | February 22, 1996 | 716 | 32.9[139] |
128 | 18 | "The Friars Club" | Andy Ackerman | David Mandel | March 7, 1996 | 718 | 32.7[140] |
129 | 19 | "The Wig Master" | Andy Ackerman | Spike Feresten | April 4, 1996 | 719 | 30.5[141] |
130 | 20 | "The Calzone" | Andy Ackerman | Alec Berg & Jeff Schaffer | April 25, 1996 | 720 | 28.5[142] |
131 | 21 | "The Bottle Deposit" | Andy Ackerman | Gregg Kavet & Andy Robin | May 2, 1996 | 721 | 32.4[143] |
132 | 22 | 722 | |||||
133 | 23 | "The Wait Out" | Andy Ackerman | Story by : Peter Mehlman & Matt Selman Teleplay by : Peter Mehlman | May 9, 1996 | 723 | 29.9[144] |
134 | 24 | "The Invitations" | Andy Ackerman | Larry David | May 16, 1996 | 724 | 33.2[145] |
Season 8 (1996–97)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date [12] | Prod. code [146] | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
135 | 1 | "The Foundation" | Andy Ackerman | Alec Berg & Jeff Schaffer | September 19, 1996 | 801 | 33.72[147] |
136 | 2 | "The Soul Mate" | Andy Ackerman | Peter Mehlman | September 26, 1996 | 802 | 33.24[148] |
137 | 3 | "The Bizarro Jerry" | Andy Ackerman | David Mandel | October 3, 1996 | 803 | 31.62[149] |
138 | 4 | "The Little Kicks" | Andy Ackerman | Spike Feresten | October 10, 1996 | 804 | 32.24[150] |
139 | 5 | "The Package" | Andy Ackerman | Jennifer Crittenden | October 17, 1996 | 805 | 30.13[151] |
140 | 6 | "The Fatigues" | Andy Ackerman | Gregg Kavet & Andy Robin | October 31, 1996 | 806 | 30.33[152] |
141 | 7 | "The Checks" | Andy Ackerman | Steve O'Donnell and Tom Gammill & Max Pross | November 7, 1996 | 807 | 32.01[153] |
142 | 8 | "The Chicken Roaster" | Andy Ackerman | Alec Berg & Jeff Schaffer | November 14, 1996 | 808 | 34.09[154] |
143 | 9 | "The Abstinence" | Andy Ackerman | Steve Koren | November 21, 1996 | 809 | 34.35[155] |
144 | 10 | "The Andrea Doria" | Andy Ackerman | Spike Feresten | December 19, 1996 | 810 | 29.65[156] |
145 | 11 | "The Little Jerry" | Andy Ackerman | Jennifer Crittenden | January 9, 1997 | 811 | 34.48[157] |
146 | 12 | "The Money" | Andy Ackerman | Peter Mehlman | January 16, 1997 | 813 | 37.34[158] |
147 | 13 | "The Comeback" | David Owen Trainor | Gregg Kavet & Andy Robin | January 30, 1997 | 812 | 33.50[159] |
148 | 14 | "The Van Buren Boys" | Andy Ackerman | Darin Henry | February 6, 1997 | 814 | 33.82[160] |
149 | 15 | "The Susie" | Andy Ackerman | David Mandel | February 13, 1997 | 815 | 32.00[161] |
150 | 16 | "The Pothole" | Andy Ackerman | Steve O'Donnell and Dan O'Keefe | February 20, 1997 | 816 | 33.83[162] |
151 | 17 | "The English Patient" | Andy Ackerman | Steve Koren | March 13, 1997 | 817 | 31.27[163] |
152 | 18 | "The Nap" | Andy Ackerman | Gregg Kavet & Andy Robin | April 10, 1997 | 818 | 32.22[164] |
153 | 19 | "The Yada Yada" | Andy Ackerman | Peter Mehlman and Jill Franklyn | April 24, 1997 | 819 | 31.64[165] |
154 | 20 | "The Millennium" | Andy Ackerman | Jennifer Crittenden | May 1, 1997 | 820 | 29.30[166] |
155 | 21 | "The Muffin Tops" | Andy Ackerman | Spike Feresten | May 8, 1997 | 821 | 31.09[167] |
156 | 22 | "The Summer of George" | Andy Ackerman | Alec Berg & Jeff Schaffer | May 15, 1997 | 822 | 29.80[168] |
Season 9 (1997–98)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date [12] | Prod. code [169] | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
157 | 1 | "The Butter Shave" | Andy Ackerman | Alec Berg & Jeff Schaffer & David Mandel | September 25, 1997 | 901 | 37.78[170] |
158 | 2 | "The Voice" | Andy Ackerman | Alec Berg & Jeff Schaffer & David Mandel | October 2, 1997 | 902 | 30.93[171] |
159 | 3 | "The Serenity Now" | Andy Ackerman | Steve Koren | October 9, 1997 | 903 | 30.15[172] |
160 | 4 | "The Blood" | Andy Ackerman | Dan O'Keefe | October 16, 1997 | 904 | 31.45[173] |
161 | 5 | "The Junk Mail" | Andy Ackerman | Spike Feresten | October 30, 1997 | 905 | 30.24[174] |
162 | 6 | "The Merv Griffin Show" | Andy Ackerman | Bruce Eric Kaplan | November 6, 1997 | 906 | 31.64[175] |
163 | 7 | "The Slicer" | Andy Ackerman | Story by : Gregg Kavet & Andy Robin & Darin Henry Teleplay by : Gregg Kavet & Andy Robin | November 13, 1997 | 907 | 32.77[176] |
164 | 8 | "The Betrayal" | Andy Ackerman | David Mandel & Peter Mehlman | November 20, 1997 | 908 | 33.99[177] |
165 | 9 | "The Apology" | Andy Ackerman | Jennifer Crittenden | December 11, 1997 | 909 | 30.47[178] |
166 | 10 | "The Strike" | Andy Ackerman | Dan O'Keefe and Alec Berg & Jeff Schaffer | December 18, 1997 | 910 | 30.79[179] |
167 | 11 | "The Dealership" | Andy Ackerman | Steve Koren | January 8, 1998 | 911 | 32.86[180] |
168 | 12 | "The Reverse Peephole" | Andy Ackerman | Spike Feresten | January 15, 1998 | 912 | 33.48[181] |
169 | 13 | "The Cartoon" | Andy Ackerman | Bruce Eric Kaplan | January 29, 1998 | 913 | 33.19[182] |
170 | 14 | "The Strongbox" | Andy Ackerman | Story by : Dan O'Keefe & Billy Kimball Teleplay by : Dan O'Keefe | February 5, 1998 | 914 | 31.63[183] |
171 | 15 | "The Wizard" | Andy Ackerman | Steve Lookner | February 26, 1998 | 915 | 30.51[184] |
172 | 16 | "The Burning" | Andy Ackerman | Jennifer Crittenden | March 19, 1998 | 916 | 30.92[185] |
173 | 17 | "The Bookstore" | Andy Ackerman | Story by : Spike Feresten and Darin Henry & Marc Jaffe Teleplay by : Spike Feresten | April 9, 1998 | 917 | 29.60[186] |
174 | 18 | "The Frogger" | Andy Ackerman | Story by : Gregg Kavet & Andy Robin and Steve Koren & Dan O'Keefe Teleplay by : Gregg Kavet & Andy Robin | April 23, 1998 | 918 | 30.66[187] |
175 | 19 | "The Maid" | Andy Ackerman | Story by : Alec Berg & David Mandel & Jeff Schaffer and Kit Boss & Peter Mehlman Teleplay by : Alec Berg & David Mandel & Jeff Schaffer | April 30, 1998 | 919 | 33.32[188] |
176 | 20 | "The Puerto Rican Day" | Andy Ackerman | Alec Berg, Jennifer Crittenden, Spike Feresten, Bruce Eric Kaplan, Gregg Kavet, Steve Koren, David Mandel, Dan O'Keefe, Andy Robin, Jeff Schaffer | May 7, 1998 | 920 | 38.78[189] |
177 | 21 | "The Chronicle" | Andy Ackerman | Darin Henry | May 14, 1998 | 921 | 58.53[190] |
178 | 22 | 922 | |||||
179 | 23 | "The Finale" | Andy Ackerman | Larry David | May 14, 1998 | 923 | 76.26[190] |
180 | 24 | 924 | |||||
Unmade episode
- Written by: Larry Charles
Called "The Bet" or "The Gun".
References and notes
General sources
- "Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- "Seinfeld Episode Guide". TBS. Retrieved 2011-09-05.[dead link ]
Specific sources and notes
- ^ Miller, Patrick D. (July 1998). "Editorial: Good-bye Seinfeld". Theology Today. 55 (2): 147. doi:10.1177/004057369805500201.
- ^ "Seinfeld and nihilism". 1999-12-03. Retrieved 2007-12-12.[dead link ]
- ^ "The Seinfeld Chronicles episode at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-03-23.[dead link ]
- ^ Boudreaux, Jonathan (2004-11-24). "Seinfeld: Season 1 & 2 DVD Review". tvdvdreviews.com. Retrieved 2008-03-19.[dead link ]
- ^ a b "Seinfeld Episodes". TV Guide. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- ^ Seinfeld Seasons 1 & 2: Notes about Nothing – "The Contest" (DVD). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. 2004-11-23.
- ^ Richmond, Ray (2004-11-23). "The Seinfeld Story". MSNBC. Retrieved 2008-03-22.
- ^ "Seinfeld show description from the Official Site". Sony Pictures. Retrieved 2008-03-22.[dead link ]
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings: Top Programs of 1990-91" (PDF). University of Oregon. Retrieved June 21, 2015.
- ^ Gable, Donna (May 1992). "1991-92 rankings" (PDF). USA Today. Retrieved June 21, 2015.
- ^ Excluding The Finale (76.26 million viewers) and The Clip Show (58.53 million viewers)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Seinfeld Episodes | TVGuide.com". TV Guide. Archived from the original on May 5, 2008. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ a b "Seinfeld Prod. Codes for all seasons". epguide.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-05. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
- ^ "Hit Shows That Got Off to a Slow Start: Seinfeld". The TV Ratings Guide. Archived from the original on June 9, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
- ^ "'Seinfeld' is a standup hit". Life. USA Today. June 6, 1990. p. 3D. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ^ "'Mysteries' cracks the top 5". Life. USA Today. June 13, 1990. p. 3D. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ^ "'Seinfeld' is still going strong". Life. USA Today. June 20, 1990. p. 3D. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ^ "Mandela didn't inspire ratings". Life. USA Today. June 27, 1990. p. 3D. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (January 30, 1991). "ABC super-bowls over its rivals". Life. USA Today. p. 3D. Archived from the original on January 21, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (February 6, 1991). "Where are the dominant series?". Life. USA Today. p. 3D. Archived from the original on January 21, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (February 13, 1991). "A good Friday fuels ABC win". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (February 20, 1991). "CBS mines past and hits gold". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Sloan, Eugene (April 10, 1991). "'Cheers', NBC rack up wins". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (April 17, 1991). "CBS ends the year with a win". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Sloan, Eugene (April 24, 1991). "'Stat' good ratings medicine". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (May 1, 1991). "'Switched' sweeps the week". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (May 8, 1991). "Sweeps lure straying viewers". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (May 22, 1991). "The verdict: 'L.A. Law' No. 1". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (May 30, 1991). "Ratings start summer slump". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Sloan, Eugene (July 3, 1991). "Daytime Emmy gold". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Seinfeld Prod. Codes for all seasons". epguide.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-05. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (September 25, 1991). "New faces try to save 'One Life to Live'". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (October 2, 1991). "'Roseanne' comes out on top". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (October 9, 1991). "Cable pulls network's plug". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (October 16, 1991). "Hearings score a win for NBC". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (October 23, 1991). "CBS bats one out of the park". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (November 6, 1991). "Ratings contest narrows". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (November 13, 1991). "NBC's hurricane windfall". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (November 20, 1991). "'60 Minutes' clocks a 3rd win". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (November 27, 1991). "CBS scores a strong win". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "The Stranded episode at Seinfeld Official Site". Sony Pictures. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-21.
Dissatisfied with "The Stranded," Larry David had the episode shelved until mid-way through season three.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (December 4, 1991). "The nut at the door on 'Seinfeld'". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (December 11, 1991). "Football a winner for NBC". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (December 18, 1991). "St. Nick arrives early for CBS". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Pigskin plays in to CBS win". Life. USA Today. January 15, 1992. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (January 22, 1992). "Brooks ropes ratings for NBC". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (February 5, 1992). "A show of CBS strength". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (February 12, 1992). "CBS mines Olympic gold". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (February 19, 1992). "CBS wins, but ABC gets silver". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (March 4, 1992). "Last-place Fox is rising fast". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (March 11, 1992). "'Indy' boosts ABC". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (April 1, 1992). "'Room' in the top 10 for ABC". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (April 29, 1992). "ABC wins with news, goodbyes". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (May 13, 1992). "Finales put NBC in first". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Seinfeld Prod. Codes for all seasons". epguide.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-05. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (August 19, 1992). "Bush would rather not talk to Dan". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "CBS shines with 'Malibu'". Life. USA Today. August 26, 1992. p. 3D.
- ^ a b Gable, Donna (September 23, 1992). "CBS wins with some old friends". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (September 30, 1992). "'Murphy' wave carries CBS". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (October 7, 1992). "Monday lineup bolsters No. 1 CBS". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (October 14, 1992). "Rankings omit Perot' paid ad". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (November 4, 1992). "Politics, Halloween scare up an ABC win". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (November 11, 1992). "Election news, football kick up ABC's ratings". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (November 18, 1992). "'Jacksons,' solid gold for ABC". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (November 25, 1992). "Jacksons help as-easy-as-ABC win". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (December 2, 1992). "'Weapon 2' serves CBS well". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (December 23, 1992). "Early Christmas gift for CBS". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Women help push CBS to victory". Life. USA Today. January 13, 1993. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (February 10, 1993). "CBS rides to top on wings of 'Skylark'". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (February 17, 1993). "King of Pop and 'Queen' rule the ratings". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (February 24, 1993). "'Queen' rules in CBS' royal sweep". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (March 3, 1993). "Grammy show a winner for CBS". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (March 24, 1993). "Waco standoff lifts CBS' '48 Hours'". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Donlon, Brian (April 21, 1993). "New shows find their niches". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (May 19, 1993). "'Cheers' nudges NBC to No. 1". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (May 26, 1993). "'Cheers' brings happy times to NBC". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Seinfeld Prod. Codes for all seasons". epguide.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-05. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. September 22, 1993. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (September 29, 1993). "'Dave's World,' 'Harts' help CBS to victory". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. October 6, 1993. p. 3D.
- ^ Gable, Donna (October 13, 1993). "New shows pick up steam in ABC win". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ Graham, Jefferson; Gable, Donna (October 20, 1993). "'Home Improvement' powers to No. 1". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (November 3, 1993). "ABC usurps CBS as No. 1". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. November 10, 1993. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (November 17, 1993). "Walters gives ABC a special boost". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (November 24, 1993). "CBS sweeps back to top". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (December 15, 1993). "Midler's 'Gypsy' coming up roses for CBS". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (December 22, 1993). "ABC on top for 2nd week". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (January 12, 1994). "'Improvement' leads ABC charge". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (February 9, 1994). "Lilith brings ratings to 'Frasier'". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. February 16, 1994. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. February 23, 1994. p. 3D.
- ^ Moore, Dennis (March 2, 1994). "CBS' Olympic sweep". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (March 23, 1994). "Wednesday wins for ABC". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. May 4, 1994. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (May 11, 1994). "ABC keeps hammering away". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. May 18, 1994. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. May 25, 1994. p. 3D.
- ^ Dennis Kytasaari (2007). "Seinfeld (a Titles & Air Dates Guide)". epguides.com and TV.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-23. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. September 28, 1994. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. October 5, 1994. p. 3D.
- ^ Graham, Jefferson (October 12, 1994). "CBS edges into No. 1 spot, but can it stay?". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (October 19, 1994). "Regular series put ABC back on top". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (November 2, 1994). "ABC is 'Home' alone at the top". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (November 9, 1994). "'Cagney & Lacey' makes winning return". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (November 16, 1994). "CBS' 'Scarlett' sweeps to No. 1". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (November 23, 1994). "'Scarlett,' CBS' sweeping epic". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. December 14, 1994. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (December 21, 1994). "ABC's winning way with comedy". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. January 11, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (January 25, 1995). "'ER' helps NBC to No. 1". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (February 1, 1995). "Super Bowl kicks ABC to the top". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. February 8, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. February 15, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. February 22, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. March 1, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. March 22, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. April 12, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. May 3, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (May 10, 1995). "Ratings go to the movies". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. May 17, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. May 24, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Seinfeld Prod. Codes for all seasons". epguide.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-23. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
- ^ Graham, Jefferson (September 27, 1995). "NBC Sunday starters stumble". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. October 4, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. October 11, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. October 18, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. October 25, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. November 8, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. November 15, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. November 22, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. December 13, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. December 20, 1995. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. January 10, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (January 31, 1996). "Super Bowl, 'Friends' lead to NBC blowout". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. February 7, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. February 14, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (February 21, 1996). "Powerhouse Thursday propels NBC". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. February 28, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. March 13, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. April 10, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. May 1, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ DeRosa, Robin (May 8, 1996). "'ER,' 'Seinfeld,' 'Beast' lead NBC sweep". Life. USA Today. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. May 15, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. May 22, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "Seinfeld Prod. Codes for all seasons". epguide.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-23. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
- ^ "Top Ranked Programs in Primetime for the Week of 9/16-9/23 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on October 11, 1999. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Top Ranked Programs in Primetime for the Week of 9/23-9/29 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on October 11, 1999. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Top Ranked Programs in Primetime for the Week of 9/30-10/6 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on October 13, 1999. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Top Ranked Programs in Primetime for the Week of 10/7-10/13 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on October 13, 1999. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Top Ranked Programs in Primetime for the Week of 10/14-10/20 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on November 17, 1999. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Top Ranked Programs in Primetime for the Week of 10/28-11/3 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on October 13, 1999. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Top Ranked Programs in Primetime for the Week of 11/4-11/10 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on October 13, 1999. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Top Ranked Programs in Primetime for the Week of 11/11-11/17 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on October 13, 1999. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Top Ranked Programs in Primetime for the Week of 11/18-11/24 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on October 14, 1999. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Top Ranked Programs in Primetime for the Week of 12/16-12/22 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on October 14, 1999. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 6–12)". The Los Angeles Times. January 15, 1997. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 13–19)". The Los Angeles Times. January 22, 1997. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 27–Feb. 2)". The Los Angeles Times. February 3, 1997. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 3–9)". The Los Angeles Times. February 12, 1997. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 10–16)". The Los Angeles Times. February 20, 1997. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 17–23)". The Los Angeles Times. February 26, 1997. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (March 10–16)". The Los Angeles Times. March 19, 1997. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 7–13)". The Los Angeles Times. April 16, 1997. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 21–27)". The Los Angeles Times. April 30, 1997. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 28–May 4)". The Los Angeles Times. May 7, 1997. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 5–11)". The Los Angeles Times. May 14, 1997. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 12–18)". The Los Angeles Times. May 21, 1997. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Seinfeld Prod. Codes for all seasons". epguide.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-23. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Sept. 22–28)". The Los Angeles Times. October 1, 1997. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Sept. 29–Oct. 5)". The Los Angeles Times. October 8, 1997. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 6–12)". The Los Angeles Times. October 15, 1997. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 13–19)". The Los Angeles Times. October 22, 1997. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 27–Nov. 2)". The Los Angeles Times. November 5, 1997. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Nov. 3–9)". The Los Angeles Times. November 12, 1997. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Nov. 10–16)". The Los Angeles Times. November 19, 1997. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Nov. 17–23)". The Los Angeles Times. November 26, 1997. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Dec. 8–14)". The Los Angeles Times. December 17, 1997. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Dec. 15–21)". The Los Angeles Times. December 24, 1997. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 5–11)". The Los Angeles Times. January 14, 1998. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 12–18)". The Los Angeles Times. January 21, 1998. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 26–Feb. 1)". The Los Angeles Times. February 4, 1998. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 2–8)". The Los Angeles Times. February 11, 1998. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 23–March 1)". The Los Angeles Times. March 4, 1998. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (March 16–22)". The Los Angeles Times. March 25, 1998. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 6–12)". The Los Angeles Times. April 15, 1998. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 20–26)". The Los Angeles Times. April 29, 1998. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 27-May 3)". The Los Angeles Times. May 6, 1998. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 4–10)". The Los Angeles Times. May 13, 1998. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "National Nielsen Viewership (May 11–17)". The Los Angeles Times. May 20, 1998. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
External links