List of mayors of Oakland, California
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|
| Mayor of Oakland, California | |
|---|---|
Seal of Oakland | |
Flag of Oakland | |
since May 20, 2025 | |
| Type | Mayor |
| Term length | Four-year term, renewable once |
| Formation | April 17, 1854 |
| First holder | Horace W. Carpentier |
| Deputy | Rebecca Kaplan (Vice Mayor) |
The city of Oakland, California, was founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1854. The city uses a strong mayor form of government. Until the early 20th century, all Oakland mayors served terms of only one or two years each. Oakland mayors now serve 4-year terms and are limited to two terms.
Barbara Lee has served as mayor of Oakland since 2025.
Terms
[edit]- Office terms:
- 1 year 1854 – mayor elected by fellow city council members
- 2 years 1893 – mayor elected by fellow city council members
- 4 years 1953 – mayor elected by popular vote
List of mayors
[edit] Denotes an interim mayor
|
| No. | Mayor | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Election | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Horace Carpentier (1824–1918) |
April 17, 1854 | March 5, 1855 | 322 days | 1854 | Unknown | ||
| 2 |
|
Charles Campbell (c. 1838–1890) |
March 5, 1855 | March 5, 1855 | 0 days | TBA | Unknown | |
| 3 |
|
Samuel H. Robinson (TBA–TBA) |
March 5, 1855 | March 2, 1857 | 1 year, 362 days | 1855 | Unknown | |
| 1856 | ||||||||
| 4 |
|
Andrew Williams (c. 1800–1876) |
March 2, 1857 | March 7, 1859 | 2 years, 5 days | 1857 | Unknown | |
| 1858 | ||||||||
| 5 | Francis K. Shattuck (1824–1898) |
March 7, 1859 | March 7, 1860 | 1 year, 0 days | 1859 | Republican | ||
| 6 |
|
James Paine Miller Davis (1817–1864) |
March 7, 1860 | March 5, 1862 | 1 year, 363 days | 1860 | Democratic | |
| 1861 | ||||||||
| 7 |
|
George M. Blake (?–1875) |
March 5, 1862 | March 1863 | 1 year | 1862 | Unknown | |
| 8 |
|
William Henry Bovee (1823–1894) |
March 1863 | March 14, 1864 | 1 year | 1863 | Unknown | |
| 9 |
|
Edward Gibbons (1816–1886) |
March 14, 1864 | March 6, 1865 | 357 days | 1864 | Unknown | |
| 10 |
|
Benjamin F. Ferris (?–1876) |
March 6, 1865 | March 5, 1866 | 364 days | 1865 | Unknown | |
| 11 | John W. Dwinelle (1816–1881) |
March 5, 1866 | March 7, 1867 | 1 year, 2 days | 1866 | Unknown | ||
| 12 |
|
William Watrus Crane Jr. (1831–1883) |
March 7, 1867 | November 2, 1867[a] | 240 days | 1867 | Unknown | |
| 13 | Samuel Merritt (1822–1890) |
November 3, 1867 | March 1, 1869 | 1 year, 118 days | App. | Unknown | ||
| 1868 | ||||||||
| 14 | John B. Felton (1827–1877) |
March 1, 1869 | March 5, 1870 | 1 year, 4 days | 1869 | Republican | ||
| Unknown[b] | March 5, 1870 | March 1, 1871 | ||||||
| 15 | Nathan Weston Spaulding (1829–1903) |
March 1, 1871 | March 4, 1873 | 2 years, 3 days | 1871 | Republican | ||
| 1872 | ||||||||
| 16 | Henry Durant (1802–1875) |
March 4, 1873 | January 22, 1875[c] | 1 year, 324 days | 1873 | Unknown | ||
| 1874 | ||||||||
| Vacant | January 22, 1875 | February 1, 1875 | ||||||
| 17 |
|
Mack Webber (c. 1834–1901) |
February 1, 1875 | March 13, 1876 | 1 year, 41 days | App. | Unknown | |
| 1875 | ||||||||
| 18 | Enoch H. Pardee (1829–1896) |
March 13, 1876 | March 25, 1878 | 2 years, 12 days | 1876 | Republican | ||
| 1877 | ||||||||
| 19 |
|
Washburne R. Andrus (1841–1895) |
March 25, 1878 | March 8, 1880 | 1 year, 349 days | 1878 | Workingmen's | |
| 1879 | ||||||||
| 20 |
|
James E. Blethen (1828–1909) |
March 8, 1880 | March 13, 1882 | 2 years, 5 days | 1880 | Republican | |
| 1881 | ||||||||
| 21 |
|
Charles K. Robinson (1835–1887) |
March 13, 1882 | March 12, 1883 | 364 days | 1882 | Republican | |
| 22 |
|
J. West Martin (1822–1899) |
March 12, 1883 | March 10, 1884 | 364 days | 1883 | Democratic | |
| 23 |
|
Ashmun Cooke Henry (1828–1907) |
March 10, 1884 | March 9, 1885 | 364 days | 1884 | Republican | |
| 24 |
|
Eli W. Playter (1819–1893) |
March 9, 1885 | March 14, 1887 | 2 years, 5 days | 1885 | Republican | |
| 1886 | ||||||||
| 25 |
|
William R. Davis (1850–1915) |
March 14, 1887 | March 12, 1888 | 364 days | 1887 | Republican | |
| 26 |
|
Charles D. Pierce (1859–1909) |
March 12, 1888 | March 11, 1889 | 364 days | 1888 | Democratic | |
| 27 | John R. Glascock (1845–1913) |
March 11, 1889 | March 9, 1891 | 1 year, 363 days | 1889 | Democratic[d] | ||
| 1890 | ||||||||
| 28 |
|
Melvin C. Chapman (1852–1936) |
March 9, 1891 | March 13, 1893 | 2 years, 4 days | 1891 | Republican | |
| 1892 | ||||||||
| 29 | George Pardee (1857–1941) |
March 13, 1893 | March 10, 1895 | 1 year, 362 days | 1893 | Republican[e] | ||
| 30 |
|
John L. Davie (1850–1934) 1st time |
March 10, 1895 | March 9, 1897 | 1 year, 364 days | 1895 | Populist[f] | |
| 31 |
|
William R. Thomas (1842–1930) |
March 9, 1897 | March 13, 1899 | 2 years, 4 days | 1897 | Republican[g] | |
| 32 |
|
Roland W. Snow (1850–1912) |
March 13, 1899 | March 11, 1901 | 1 year, 363 days | 1899 | Republican[h] | |
| 33 |
|
Anson Barstow (1831–1906) |
March 11, 1901 | March 9, 1903 | 1 year, 363 days | 1901 | Republican | |
| 34 | Warren Olney (1841–1921) |
March 9, 1903 | March 1905 | 2 years | 1903 | Fusion[i] | ||
| 35 | Frank K. Mott (1866–1958) |
March 1905 | July 1, 1915 | 10 years, 4 months | 1905 | Fusion[j] | ||
| 1907 | ||||||||
| 1909 | ||||||||
| 1911 | ||||||||
| 1912 recall[k] | ||||||||
| 1913 | ||||||||
| 36 |
|
John L. Davie (1850–1934) 2nd time |
July 1, 1915 | July 1, 1931 | 16 years, 0 days | 1915 | Unknown | |
| 1917 recall[l] | ||||||||
| 1919 | ||||||||
| 1921 | ||||||||
| 1923 | ||||||||
| 1925 | ||||||||
| 1927 | ||||||||
| 1929 | ||||||||
| 37 |
|
Fred N. Morcom (1874–1955) |
July 1, 1931 | July 1, 1933 | 2 years, 0 days | 1931 | Unknown | |
| 38 |
|
William J. McCracken (1878–1949) |
July 1, 1933 | July 1, 1941 | 8 years, 0 days | 1933 | Unknown | |
| 1935 | ||||||||
| 1937 | ||||||||
| 1939 | ||||||||
| 39 |
|
John F. Slavich (1881–1950) |
July 1, 1941 | July 1, 1945 | 4 years, 0 days | 1941 | Unknown | |
| 1943 | ||||||||
| 40 |
|
Herbert L. Beach (1876–1959) |
July 1, 1945 | July 1, 1947 | 2 years, 0 days | 1945 | Unknown | |
| 41 |
|
Joseph E. Smith (1913–1999) |
July 1, 1947 | July 1, 1949 | 2 years, 0 days | 1947 | Unknown | |
| 42 |
|
Clifford E. Rishell (1890–1971) |
July 1, 1949 | July 1, 1961 | 12 years, 0 days | 1949 | Republican | |
| 1951 | ||||||||
| 1953 | ||||||||
| 1957 | ||||||||
| 43 |
|
John C. Houlihan (1910–1986) |
July 1, 1961 | April 30, 1966[m] | 4 years, 303 days | 1961 | Republican | |
| 1965 | ||||||||
| 44 |
|
John H. Reading (1917–2003) |
May 1, 1966 | July 1, 1977 | 11 years, 61 days | App. | Republican | |
| 1967 special | ||||||||
| 1969 | ||||||||
| 1973 | ||||||||
| 45 | Lionel Wilson (1915–1998) |
July 1, 1977 | January 3, 1991 | 13 years, 186 days | 1977 | Democratic | ||
| 1981 | ||||||||
| 1985 | ||||||||
| 46 | Elihu Harris (born 1947) |
January 3, 1991 | January 4, 1999 | 8 years, 1 day | 1990 | Democratic | ||
| 1994 | ||||||||
| 47 | Jerry Brown (born 1938) |
January 4, 1999 | January 8, 2007 | 8 years, 4 days | 1998 | Democratic | ||
| 2002 | ||||||||
| 48 | Ron Dellums (1935–2018) |
January 8, 2007 | January 3, 2011 | 3 years, 360 days | 2006 | Democratic | ||
| 49 | Jean Quan (born 1949) |
January 3, 2011 | January 5, 2015 | 4 years, 2 days | 2010 | Democratic | ||
| 50 | Libby Schaaf (born 1965) |
January 5, 2015 | January 9, 2023 | 8 years, 4 days | 2014 | Democratic | ||
| 2018 | ||||||||
| 51 | Sheng Thao (born 1985) [1] |
January 9, 2023 | December 17, 2024[n] | 1 year, 343 days | 2022 | Democratic | ||
| – | Nikki Fortunato Bas (born 1968) Interim [4] |
December 17, 2024 | January 6, 2025[o] | 20 days | 2024 recall[n] | Democratic | ||
| – | Kevin Jenkins (born 1987) Interim [5] |
January 6, 2025 | May 20, 2025 | 134 days | App. | Democratic | ||
| 52 | Barbara Lee (born 1946) [6] |
May 20, 2025 | Incumbent | 354 days | 2025 special | Democratic | ||
- ^ Crane resigned from office.
- ^ No data exists for whom was mayor during this time period.
- ^ Died in office.
- ^ Glascock was endorsed by the Democratic, Independent Republican, and American parties for mayor.
- ^ Pardee was a registered Republican, but ran as the candidate for the Citizen's Municipal League party.
- ^ Davie was expelled from the Populist Party during his term as mayor, as his pledge to not allow any tax rate above $1 caused all city services to suffer.
- ^ Thomas was endorsed by the Republican and Citizen's Municipal League parties for mayor.
- ^ Snow was endorsed by the Republican and Citizen's Municipal League parties for mayor.
- ^ Olney was endorsed by the Democratic, Republican, and Citizen's Municipal League parties for mayor.
- ^ Mott was endorsed by the Democratic, Republican, and Citizen's Municipal League parties for mayor.
- ^ Mott survived a recall election.
- ^ Davie survived a recall election.
- ^ Houlihan resigned after being charged with embezzlement.
- ^ a b Thao was recalled after a corruption scandal and later indicted on corruption charges.[2][3] Following Thao's recall, Nikki Fortunato Bas took office as interim mayor.
- ^ Fortunato Bas resigned after being elected to the Alameda County Board of Supervisors.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Singh, Maanvi (November 24, 2022). "From homeless to city hall: the Hmong American mayor making history in Oakland". The Guardian. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
- ^ Cassidy, Megan; Ravani, Sarah (January 16, 2025). "Former Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao criminally indicted two months after recall". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
- ^ Knight, Heather; Qin, Amy (January 17, 2025). "Former Oakland Mayor Is Indicted on Federal Corruption Charges". New York Times. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
- ^ Bay City News (December 17, 2024). "Nikki Fortunato Bas sworn in as temporary Oakland mayor". ABC 7 News. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
- ^ a b Ravani., Sarah (January 6, 2025). "Oakland City Council picks Kevin Jenkins as new president and interim mayor". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
- ^ "Timeline for Selecting New Mayor". City of Oakland. December 4, 2024. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
Sources
[edit]- Conmy, Peter Thomas (1961). The beginnings of Oakland, California, A.U.C. Oakland, Calif.: Oakland Public Library. OCLC 7488215.
- "From then to now: these were mayors". Oakland Tribune. May 1, 1952. p. W-7, Oakland Centennial special edition.Includes photos
- Nicolai, David (2002). Mayors of Oakland: 1854 – 2009:Populists, Visionaries, & Self-Promoters: 47 Oakland Mayors.
- List of mayors, Oakland Public Library
- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
