March 1976
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The following events occurred in March 1976:
March 1, 1976 (Monday)
- In the United Kingdom, Home Secretary Merlyn Rees announces that Special Category Status for those sentenced for scheduled terrorist crimes relating to the civil violence in Northern Ireland, introduced in 1972, will be phased out, in accordance with the recommendations of the Gardner Committee.[1]
- The Norwegian drilling rig Deep Sea Driller runs aground off Bergen, breaking off a leg and killing six crew members. It would [2] later be repaired and returned to service.
March 2, 1976 (Tuesday)
- A TAM – Transporte Aéreo Militar IAI Arava 201 (registration TAM-76) on a military flight crashes in the Bolivian jungle. The plane's wreckage is found two days later. Three of the 22 people on board survive.[3]
March 3, 1976 (Wednesday)
- A "massacre" occurs in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain, the capital of the Basque region, when the National Police Corps uses tear gas against striking workers, and subsequently fire on them. Five people are killed and 150 injured.[4]
March 4, 1976 (Thursday)
- The Maguire Seven, members of a family resident in West Kilburn, London, UK, are found guilty of possessing explosives used in IRA terrorist activity; their sentences would eventually be quashed in 1991.[5]
- Died: Walter H. Schottky, 89, German physicist
March 5, 1976 (Friday)
- Died: Otto Tief, 86, Estonian politician and military commander
March 6, 1976 (Saturday)
- Aeroflot Flight 909, an Ilyusin Il-18V (registration CCCP-75408), crashes at night near Verkhnyaya Khava in the Soviet Union after an electrical fault causes the crew to lose control. All 111 people on board are killed.[6]
- The South African Grand Prix takes place at the Kyalami circuit near Johannesburg, and is won by Niki Lauda.
March 7, 1976 (Sunday)
- Cyclone Colin dissipates off the Australian coast, having forced the suspension of shipping services into Brisbane and causing winds of up to 93 km an hour, resulting in one death.
March 8, 1976 (Monday)
- Born: Freddie Prinze Jr., US actor, in Los Angeles[7]
March 9, 1976 (Tuesday)
- Cavalese cable car disaster (1976): Cavalese, Italy, is the site of the worst cable car disaster in recorded history. 43 people are killed, the only survivor being a 14-year-old girl, Alessandra Piovesana, who was on a school trip.[8]
- The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is officially dissolved, and direct rule of Northern Ireland from London resumes.[9]
- In Letcher County, Kentucky, United States, an explosion in the Scotia mine kills 15 workers.[10]
March 10, 1976 (Wednesday)
- Died: Haddon Sundblom, 76, US artist of Swedish descent
March 11, 1976 (Thursday)
- A second explosion at the Scotia mine in Letcher County, Kentucky, kills a further 11 workers.[10] (See March 9.)
March 12, 1976 (Friday)
- The 11th Tirreno–Adriatico cycle race starts in Santa Marinella, Italy.[11]
- Born: Zhao Wei, Chinese singer and actress, in Wuhu City.
March 13, 1976 (Saturday)
March 14, 1976 (Sunday)
- In the second round of the French cantonal elections, 1976, the Socialist Party wins a convincing 194 seats.[13]
- Died: Busby Berkeley, 80, US film director and choreographer[14]
March 15, 1976 (Monday)
- In Argentina, the Montoneros terrorist group detonates a bomb at Army headquarters, killing one person and injuring a further 29.[15]
March 16, 1976 (Tuesday)
- UK Prime Minister Harold Wilson unexpectedly resigns at the age of 60, claiming mental and physical exhaustion;[16] in later years, there would be speculation that Wilson was aware of having early symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease.[17]
- Born: Zhu Chen, Chinese chess grandmaster, in Wenzhou
March 17, 1976 (Wednesday)
- A Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 makes the first non-stop flight from Tokyo to New York City. The journey takes 11.5 hours.
- Born: Stephen Gately, Irish singer, in Dublin (died 2009)
- Died: Luchino Visconti, 69, Italian theatre, opera and film director (stroke)
March 18, 1976 (Thursday)
- A second trial is ordered by the New Jersey Supreme Court for boxer Rubin Carter and his associate John Artis, who were originally convicted of murder in 1967.[18]
- In Australia, Queensland Federal Treasurer Phillip Lynch tries to reassure investors, saying there is no reason for the suspension of five building societies to affect other States.
- Ireland's Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave and his wife, beginning an official visit to the United States, are greeted by President Gerald Ford and Mrs Betty Ford at the White House.
March 19, 1976 (Friday)
- The 67th Milan–San Remo cycle race is won by Eddy Merckx.[19]
- After a long period of speculation, it is announced that Princess Margaret, sister of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, and her husband Lord Snowdon are to separate.[20]
- Died: Paul Kossoff, 25, English rock guitarist (drug-related pulmonary embolism). Kossoff's father, David Kossoff, afterwards worked for charity in memory of his son.[21]
March 20, 1976 (Saturday)
- Kidnap victim Patty Hearst is convicted of robbery and receives a prison sentence.[22]
- Alice Cooper marries choreographer Sheryl Goddard in Acapulco, Mexico.[23]
- The 1976 E3 Harelbeke cycle race is held in Harelbeke, Belgium, and is won by Walter Planckaert.[24]
- A major tornado outbreak occurs in the US states of Illinois and Indiana. One F4 threatens Lafayette, Indiana. Slight activity continues into March 21 when the system moves across Ohio, Michigan, and Pennsylvania.[25]
March 21, 1976 (Sunday)
- In the Polish legislative elections, the Front of National Unity wins all seats.[26]
March 22, 1976 (Monday)
- Filming of the original Star Wars film begins in the Tunisian desert.[27]
- Born: Reese Witherspoon, US actress, in New Orleans
March 23, 1976 (Tuesday)
- Norman Bethune Square is inaugurated in Montreal, Canada, commemorating the noted surgeon.
- The Indian Navy Template:Sclass2- INS Godavari runs aground in the Maldives and is irreparably damaged.
March 24, 1976 (Wednesday)
- Isabel Martínez de Perón, President of Argentina, is deposed, after being detained at an Air Force base in Jorge Newbery International Airport.[28]
- A general strike takes place in the People's Republic of the Congo, resulting in the formation of the political movement M 24.[29]
- Died: Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, 88, British Army commander in World War II.
March 25, 1976 (Thursday)
- Born: Wladimir Klitschko, Ukrainian boxer, in Semey
- Died: Josef Albers, 88, German-born US artist
March 26, 1976 (Friday)
- General Jorge Rafael Videla, the head of a military junta that deposed President Isabel Martínez de Perón two days earlier, assumes the presidency of Argentina.
- The Toronto Blue Jays baseball team is founded when the American League awards a franchise to a group consisting of Imperial Trust, Ltd., Labatt's Breweries, and the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce.[30]
The first branch of The Body Shop opens in Brighton, England, UK.[31]
March 27, 1976 (Saturday)
- With Operation Savannah at an end, the South African Defence Force formally withdraws from Angola.[32]
- The Washington Metro opens between Farragut North and Rhode Island Avenue stations.[33]
March 28, 1976 (Sunday)
- The 1976 United States Grand Prix West is held in Long Beach, California, and is won by Clay Regazzoni.
March 29, 1976 (Monday)
- Born: Jennifer Capriati, US tennis player, in Wesley Chapel, Florida
March 30, 1976 (Tuesday)
- The US National Football League begins its annual expansion draft, delayed on this occasion because of a lawsuit brought by the owners of the Seattle Seahawks and Tampa Bay Buccaneers against the players' union.[34]
March 31, 1976 (Wednesday)
- The New Jersey Supreme Court rules that Karen Ann Quinlan, suffering from irreversible brain damage, can be disconnected from her ventilator. She would live a further nine years without ever regaining consciousness.[35]
- The United Nations Security Council decides that "the act of aggression committed by South Africa against the People's Republic of Angola" requires South Africa to pay compensation for war damages.[36]
- Sallins Train Robbery: Around IR£200,000 is stolen from a Cork to Dublin mail train is robbed near Sallins in County Kildare, Republic of Ireland.
References
- ^ Paramilitary Imprisonment in Northern Ireland: Resistance, Management, and Release: Resistance, Management and Release (Clarendon Studies in Criminology) by Kieran McEvoy (ISBN 978-0198299073), page 217
- ^ "Six die as oil rig is wrecked". The Times. No. 59642. London. 2 March 1976. col D-F, p. 1. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ Aviation Safety Network Accident Description
- ^ «Masacre del 3 de marzo en Vitoria-Gasteiz (1976)», Biblioteca i Centre de Documentació de l'Artium, Vitòria. (Spanish)
- ^ "House of Commons". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 12 July 1990. col. 436–441.
- ^ Aviation Safety Network Accident Description
- ^ "Freddie, Jr. Prinze Biography (1976–)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
- ^ Postiglione, Venanzio (4 February 1998). "La maledizione del Cermis comincio' 22 anni fa". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 30 July 2012.
- ^ "Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention - A Chronology of Main Events". CAIN web service. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Scotia Coal Company Scotia Mine Explosions". Mine Disasters in the United States. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "11ème Tirreno-Adriatico 1976". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 14 August 2004.
- ^ "M 5.4 - Guatemala". United States Geological Survey. March 13, 1976. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
- ^ Alain Lancelot, Les élections sous la Ve République, PUF, Paris, 1988
- ^ Palm Springs Cemetery District, "Interments of Interest"
- ^ Lewis, Paul (2002). Guerrillas and Generals. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-275-97360-3.
- ^ Mark Dunton (9 March 2016). "Harold Wilson's resignation, 16 March 1976". The National Archives. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ Nigel Morris (11 November 2008). "Wilson 'may have had Alzheimer's when he resigned'". The Independent. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ Selwyn Raab (March 18, 1976). "Rubin Carter and Artis Get New Trial in Murder Case". New York Times. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "1976 Milano - San Remo". BikeRaceInfo. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ "Princess Margaret and Lord Snowdon to split". BBC News. 19 March 1976. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Barker, Dennis. "David Kossoff: Actor and storyteller who charmed audiences on stage, screen, radio and in books", The Guardian, 24 March 2005. Accessed 9 March 2018.
- ^ Russakoff, Dale (July 11, 1978). "Was 'Tania' Hearst brainwashed?". The Palm Beach Post.
- ^ Dave Lifton. "THE DAY ALICE COOPER MARRIED SHERYL GODDARD". http://ultimateclassicrock.com. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
{{cite web}}: External link in|website= - ^ "GP E3 Flandres 1976". LesSports.info. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
- ^ "March 1976: The most tornadoes on record in March | United States Tornadoes". Ustornadoes.com. 2013-03-26. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
- ^ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1491 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ^ Staff (May 25, 2006). "How Star Wars Surprised the World". American Heritage. American Heritage Publishing Company. Retrieved October 2, 2006.
- ^ Lewis, Paul (2002). Guerrillas and Generals. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-275-97360-3.
- ^ Bazenguissa-Ganga, Rémy. Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique. Paris: Karthala, 1997. pp. 226-227, 251
- ^ "Blue Jays Timeline". MLB.com. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
- ^ "Our History". The Body Shop. 2009. Archived from the original on 14 August 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-13.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Gleijeses, Piero: Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-1976, The University of North Carolina Press, 2003 ISBN 0-8078-5464-6 (quoting: Republic of South Africa, House of Assembly Debates, 25 March 1976, cols. 3916-17)
- ^ Alpert, David (July 24, 2014). "Watch Metro grow from one short line in 1976 to the Silver Line today". Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "Drafts delayed by Bucs". St. Petersburg Times. 14 January 1976. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
- ^ McFadden, Robert (June 12, 1985). "Karen Ann Quinlan, 31, Dies; Focus of '76 Right to Die Case". New York Times.
- ^ *George, Edward The Cuban Intervention in Angola, 1965-1991, Frank Cass, London, New York, 2005, ISBN 0-415-35015-8 Page 114