Never Can Say Goodbye
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"Never Can Say Goodbye" | ||||
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File:Never Can Say Goodbye - Jackson 5.jpg | ||||
Single by Jackson 5 | ||||
from the album Maybe Tomorrow | ||||
B-side | "She's Good" | |||
Released | March 16, 1971 | (U.S.)|||
Recorded | June 1970 | |||
Studio | Hitsville West (Los Angeles, CA) | |||
Genre | Soul | |||
Length | 2:58 | |||
Label | Motown | |||
Songwriter(s) | Clifton Davis | |||
Producer(s) | Hal Davis | |||
Jackson 5 singles chronology | ||||
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"Never Can Say Goodbye" is a song written by Clifton Davis and originally recorded by The Jackson 5. The song was originally written and intended for the Supremes; however, Motown decided it would be better for the Jackson 5. It was the first single released from the group's 1971 album Maybe Tomorrow, and was one of the group's most successful records. It has been covered numerous times, most notably in 1974 by Gloria Gaynor and in 1987 by British pop group The Communards.
The Jackson 5 original version
The recording features 12-year-old Michael Jackson singing a serious song about a love, with accompaniment from his brothers. Although such a record was unusual for a teenage group, "Never Can Say Goodbye" was a number-two hit for three consecutive weeks on the Billboard Pop Singles chart, stuck behind Three Dog Night's "Joy to the World" (May 8–22, 1971), and a number-one hit on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in the United States.[1] In the United Kingdom, it reached number 33 on the UK Singles Chart.
Notable televised performances of the song by the Jackson 5 (and their newer incarnation, The Jacksons) include:
- The Flip Wilson Show, November 4, 1971 – this recording appears on the 2009 Jackson 5 CD I Want You Back! Unreleased Masters
- One More Time (Jackson 5 TV special), January 10, 1974
- The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, April 4, 1974
- Cher, March 16, 1975
- The Jacksons, July 7, 1976
- Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever, May 16, 1983
In addition, the song appeared on the animated TV show The Jackson 5ive in the episode "A Rare Pearl", which aired on January 15, 1972.
This version appears in the 1994 movie Crooklyn and on the second volume of its soundtrack album.
Charts
Weekly charts
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Year-end charts
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Isaac Hayes version
"Never Can Say Goodbye" | ||||
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Single by Issac Hayes | ||||
from the album Black Moses | ||||
B-side | "I Can't Help It (If I'm Still in Love with You)" | |||
Released | April 1971 (U.S.) | |||
Recorded | 1971 | |||
Genre | Soul | |||
Length |
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Label | Enterprise | |||
Songwriter(s) | Clifton Davis | |||
Producer(s) | Isaac Hayes | |||
Issac Hayes singles chronology | ||||
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Isaac Hayes first recorded the song for his 1971 album Black Moses. Released as a single, this version reached number five on the Billboard R&B chart, number 19 on the Easy Listening chart, and number 22 on the Hot 100. Hayes re-recorded the tune for the soundtrack of the 2008 film Soul Men, in which he appears alongside Samuel L. Jackson and Bernie Mac. The film's producers dedicated the 2008 version to Mac and Hayes, who both died before the project was released.
Gloria Gaynor version
"Never Can Say Goodbye" | ||||
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File:Never Can Say Goodbye - Gloria Gaynor.jpg | ||||
Single by Gloria Gaynor | ||||
from the album Never Can Say Goodbye | ||||
B-side | "We Just Can't Make It" | |||
Released | October 27, 1974 (U.S.) | |||
Recorded | 1974 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length |
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Label | MGM | |||
Songwriter(s) | Clifton Davis | |||
Producer(s) |
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Gloria Gaynor singles chronology | ||||
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A major version by Gloria Gaynor, re-imagined as a disco record in 1974, was a number-nine hit on the U.S. Pop Singles chart and went to number 34 on the Soul Singles chart.[6] The Gloria Gaynor version became one of the defining recordings of the disco era. Indeed, her version peaked at number two in the United Kingdom during January 1975, and number three in Canada, surpassing the Jackson Five's original recording in those nations.
Gaynor's cover, released on MGM records, was produced by the Disco Corporation of America, a production company newly formed by Meco Monardo and Tony Bongiovi to which Gaynor was signed. Also working on this production were Jay Ellis and Harold Wheeler.[7]
Gaynor's cover has the distinction of occupying the number-one spot on the first Dance/Disco chart to appear in Billboard magazine. Never Can Say Goodbye was also the title of Gaynor's debut album on which the single appeared.
Gaynor has re-recorded the song on more than one occasion, in increasingly fast tempos, and subsequent remixes have hit the dance charts.
Gaynor's version of the song was heard on the TV series Charmed ("That '70s Episode"), and is featured on the video game series Just Dance 2015.
Charts
Weekly charts
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Year-end charts
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The Communards version
"Never Can Say Goodbye" | ||||
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Single by the Communards | ||||
from the album Red | ||||
B-side |
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Released | 1987 | |||
Recorded | 1987 | |||
Genre | Hi-NRG[21] | |||
Length |
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Label |
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Songwriter(s) | Clifton Davis | |||
Producer(s) | Stephen Hague (Remix and additional production by Shep Pettibone) | |||
The Communards singles chronology | ||||
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In 1987, British band the Communards had a hit with a hi-NRG cover of the song, which was featured on their second album, Red.
Their version reached number one in Spain and number two in Ireland, number four on the UK Singles Chart, number 51 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, and number two on the Billboard Hot Dance/Disco chart in the U.S. The group had reached number one on those charts covering another 1970s classic, "Don't Leave Me This Way", in 1986. The cover was also a top 10 hit in several European countries and New Zealand.
A music video was produced for this version of the song, directed by Andy Morahan.[22]
The Communards version of the song was used as the signature tune to the 2013 British comedy series Vicious.
Charts
Weekly charts
Chart (1987–1988) | Peak position |
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Australia (Australian Music Report)[23] | 13 |
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[24] | 6 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[25] | 4 |
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[26] | 7 |
France (SNEP)[27] | 9 |
Ireland (IRMA)[28] | 2 |
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[29] | 3 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[30] | 3 |
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[31] | 6 |
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[11] | 15 |
Spain (AFYVE)[32] | 1 |
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[33] | 12 |
UK Singles (OCC)[34] | 4 |
US Billboard Hot 100[35] | 51 |
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[36] | 2 |
West Germany (GfK)[37] | 6 |
Year-end charts
Chart (1987) | Position |
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UK Singles (OCC)[38] | 51 |
Chart (1988) | Position |
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Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[39] | 84 |
Germany (Official German Charts)[40] | 62 |
Other versions
Other artists who have covered the song include:
- Mark Lindsay, on the 1971 album You've Got A Friend
- Grant Green, on the 1971 album Visions
- Andy Williams, on the 1971 album You've Got a Friend
- Herbie Mann, on the 1971 album Push Push
- Johnny "Hammond" Smith, on the 1971 album Breakout
- The Sandpipers, on the 1971 album A Gift of Song
- Junior Walker, on the 1971 album Moody Jr.
- Stevie Wonder, performed a Talkbox medley of the songs "Close To You" and "Never Can Say Goodbye" on the David Frost Show in 1972. He performed the song again in 2009 as a tribute to Michael Jackson.
- Rahsaan Roland Kirk, on the 1972 album Blacknuss
- Smokey Robinson, on the 1973 album Smokey[41]
- Paloma San Basilio, in her debut album “Sombras”, included a version in Spanish called No Puedes Volver A Mí in 1975.
- Cal Tjader, on the 1973 album Last Bolero in Berkeley
- Former Ladies of the Supremes, on the 1995 album Supremely Yours
- Zachary Breaux, on the 1997 album Uptown Groove
- Yazz, on the 1997 album The Natural Life
- Gloria Estefan, as part of the "70's Moment Medley", a b-side to her 1998 single "Don't Let This Moment End"
- Sheena Easton, on the 2000 album Fabulous
- The Supremes, originally recorded for the shelved 1971 album Promises Kept, finally released on the 2002 album The '70s Anthology[42]
- Vanessa Williams, featuring George Benson, on the 2005 album Everlasting Love
- David Benoit, on the 2008 covers album Heroes[43][44]
- Gerald Albright, on the 2009 album Sax for Stax[45][46]
- Bob Baldwin featuring Chuck Loeb, on the 2009 album Lookin' Back[47][48]
- Olivia Ong, on the 2010 album Olivia
- David T. Walker, on the 1973 album David T. Walker
- Westlife performed the song live in 2001 for BBC Children in Need.
- Frank Ocean covered the song as a medley alongside "Close To You" during his Blonde Tour in Summer 2017, It was inspired by Stevie Wonder's medley from 1972.
Television, film, and stage performances
- Nicole Kidman sings a few lines of the song in the animated film Happy Feet (2006)
- Will Ferrell sang the song on the first episode of The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien
- Jorge Núñez sang the song on the top 13 show on American Idol season 8
- The song is used in the Broadway musical Disaster.
- A cover sung in Vietnamese by Khánh Hà plays in Gleaming the Cube.
- Loretta Devine sings a near 2 minute version of the song in an episode of Ally McBeal
Glee
Dianna Agron covered the song in 2012 during the eleventh episode of the third season of the American musical television series Glee, entitled "Michael". The performance received mostly positive reviews. Jen Chaney of The Washington Post gave the song a "B−", and said it "worked much better than every track that preceded it" because it adapted the song to the show "instead of trying to out-Jackson Jackson".[49] Entertainment Weekly's Joseph Brannigan Lynch called it "a nice summation of her character's journey, but not vocally impressive enough to justify listening to outside of the episode" and gave it a "B".[50] Crystal Bell of HuffPost TV described it as a "blah performance", but Kate Stanhope of TV Guide said it was "sweet and reflective".[51][52] Erica Futterman of Rolling Stone wrote that it was "a tune well-suited for Quinn's sultry voice and the flipped meaning she gives the lyrics", and TVLine's Michael Slezak had a similar take: he gave it an "A" and called it a "remarkably lovely fit" for her voice.[53][54]
Samples and remixes
The Neptunes remixed "Never Can Say Goodbye" on the 2009 Michael Jackson remix album The Remix Suite.[55]
Astro rapped over the song on a 2011 episode of The X Factor USA.
In 2012, Wu-Tang Clan rapper Raekwon released his cover version of the song in which he raps over the instrumental.[56]
In popular culture
While appearing on The Hollywood Squares Clifton Davis sang a bit of the song a capella and then was asked who wrote the song. His answer was "I did" to which the contestant agreed (and was correct).
Personnel
- Written by Clifton Davis
"Never Can Say Goodbye" was originally copyrighted on June 10, 1970 [EU0000187089] and then was copyrighted again on December 21, 1970 [EP0000281027].
The Jackson 5
- Lead vocals: Michael Jackson
- Background vocals: Jackie Jackson, Tito Jackson, Jermaine Jackson and Marlon Jackson
- Produced by Hal Davis
- Instrumentation by various Los Angeles studio musicians including David T. Walker
Gloria Gaynor
- Lead vocals: Gloria Gaynor
- Produced by the Disco Corporation of America (Meco Monardo, Tony Bongiovi, Jay Ellis producers; Harold Wheeler arranger)
References
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 287.
- ^ "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1971/Top 100 Songs of 1971". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ "Top 100 Year End Charts: 1971". Cashbox Magazine. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
- ^ Billboard. December 25, 1971. p. 15. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 226.
- ^ "Meco Monardo". DiscoMusic.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012.
- ^ "Image : RPM Weekly - Library and Archives Canada". Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016.
- ^ "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. January 18, 1975. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Never Can Say Goodbye". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
- ^ a b "SA Charts 1965 – 1989 Songs M-O". South African Rock Lists. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "Superventas 1975". February 12, 2010.
- ^ Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990 – ISBN 0-89820-089-X
- ^ "Adult Contemporary Music Chart". Billboard. January 4, 1975. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ "Cash Box Top 100 2/01/75". Tropicalglen.com. February 1, 1975. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ "Australian Chart Book". Austchartbook.com.au. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1975" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1975/Top 100 Songs of 1975". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100 Year End Charts: 1977". Cashbox Magazine. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ Betts, Graham (2014). Motown Encyclopedia. Never Can Say Goodbye – The Jackson 5 [Single]: AC Publishing. ISBN 978-1-31144-154-6.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Garcia, Alex S. "mvdbase.com – the Communards – "Never can say goodbye"". Music Video DataBase. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "The Communards – Never Can Say Goodbye" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "The Communards – Never Can Say Goodbye" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "European Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 4, no. 50. December 19, 1987. p. 14. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ "The Communards – Never Can Say Goodbye" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Never Say Goodbye". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 50, 1987" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "The Communards – Never Can Say Goodbye" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "The Communards – Never Can Say Goodbye". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- ^ "The Communards – Never Can Say Goodbye". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "The Communards Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "The Communards Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The Communards – Never Can Say Goodbye" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "Gallup Year End Charts 1987: Singles". Record Mirror. January 23, 1988. p. 36.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1988" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "Top 100 Single–Jahrescharts 1988" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine (June 19, 1973). "Smokey – Smokey Robinson | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ "The Supremes cover of The Jackson 5's 'Never Can Say Goodbye'". WhoSampled. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ "Heroes overview". Allmusic.
- ^ "Heroes : David Benoit : Concord Music Group". Concord Music Group.
- ^ "Sax for Stax overview". Allmusic.
- ^ "Gerald Albright – Sax for Stax". Smooth-jazz.de.
- ^ "Lookin' Back overview". Allmusic.
- ^ "CD Review of Bob Baldwin". Jazzreview.com. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010.
- ^ Chaney, Jen (January 31, 2012). "'Glee' by the musical numbers: Maxing out on Michael Jackson". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ Lynch, Joseph Brannigan (February 1, 2012). "'Glee' recap: An 'Off the Wall' Tribute to MJ". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ Bell, Crystal (January 31, 2012). "'Glee' Recap: Tribute To Michael Jackson". HuffPost TV. Huffington Post. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ Stanhope, Kate (January 31, 2012). "Glee's Promising Road to Graduation Begins". TV Guide. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ Futterman, Erica (February 1, 2012). "'Glee' Recap: A Tribute Worthy of a King". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ Slezak, Michael (January 31, 2012). "Glee Recap: A Thriller of a Night!". TVLine. Mail.com Media. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ Nick Neyland (August 12, 2009). "Q-Tip and The Neptunes Feature on Michael Jackson: The Remix Suite | Prefix". Prefixmag.com. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ "Raekwon – Never Can Say Goodbye | Xclusives Zone". Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
External links
- Songs about parting
- 1971 singles
- 1971 songs
- 1974 singles
- 1987 singles
- Andy Williams songs
- Cashbox number-one singles
- The Communards songs
- Disco songs
- Gloria Gaynor songs
- Isaac Hayes songs
- The Jackson 5 songs
- London Records singles
- MCA Records singles
- Metronome Records singles
- MGM Records singles
- Motown singles
- Music videos directed by Andy Morahan
- Number-one singles in Spain
- Song recordings produced by Stephen Hague
- Song recordings produced by Tony Bongiovi
- Songs written by Clifton Davis
- Soul ballads
- Yazz songs