Jump to content

Oberhausen: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Undid revision 373008508 by Fairerversion (talk)
Paul is Oberhausen's most famous denizen ever. please explain why he should not be there?
Line 59: Line 59:
[[Image:Schloss Oberhausen01.jpg|thumb|200px|Schloss Oberhausen - inner courtyard with ''little castle'']]
[[Image:Schloss Oberhausen01.jpg|thumb|200px|Schloss Oberhausen - inner courtyard with ''little castle'']]
Oberhausen has 4 city centres, and Alt-Oberhausen, Sterkrade and Osterfeld are common town centres. The new city centre with its mall draws many people from more distant places as it also boasts a larger number of exceptional shops. Much of the city is composed of low- to medium-density residential areas, most of which date from the 1950s-1970s.
Oberhausen has 4 city centres, and Alt-Oberhausen, Sterkrade and Osterfeld are common town centres. The new city centre with its mall draws many people from more distant places as it also boasts a larger number of exceptional shops. Much of the city is composed of low- to medium-density residential areas, most of which date from the 1950s-1970s.

== Noted denizens from Oberhausen==
* [[Paul the Octopus]], psychic oracle octopus, lives at Sea Life aquarium and correctly predicts the outcome of all 2010 World Cup soccer matches.



==Main sights==
==Main sights==

Revision as of 02:50, 12 July 2010

For other places with the same name, see Oberhausen (disambiguation).
Oberhausen
City
Centr.O Park in Oberhausen
Centr.O Park in Oberhausen
Coat of arms of Oberhausen
Coat of arms
Location of Oberhausen
Map
CountryGermany
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. regionDüsseldorf
Districturban district
Government
 • Lord mayorKlaus Wehling (SPD)
Area
 • Total77.04 km2 (29.75 sq mi)
Elevation
78 m (256 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31)[1]
 • Total211,099
 • Density2,700/km2 (7,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
46001-46149
Dialling codes0208
Vehicle registrationOB
WebsiteCity of Oberhausen (de)

Oberhausen (German pronunciation: [ˈoːbɐhaʊzən]) is a city on the river Emscher in the Ruhr Area, Germany, located between Duisburg (c. 12 km) and Essen (c. 13 km). The city hosts the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen and its Gasometer Oberhausen is an anchor point of the European Route of Industrial Heritage. It is also well known for the Centro, which is the biggest shopping mall in Germany.

History

Oberhausen was named for its 1847 train station which had taken its name from the Castle Oberhausen (Template:Lang-de). The new borough was formed in 1862 following inflow of people for the local coal mines and steel mills. Awarded town rights in 1874, Oberhausen absorbed several neighbouring boroughs during its growth in the late 19th century. After becoming a city in 1901, Oberhausen incorporated the towns of Sterkrade and Osterfeld in 1929. The Ruhrchemie AG synthetic oil plant ("Oberhausen-Holten" or "Sterkrade/Holten")[2] was a bombing target of the Oil Campaign of World War II, and the US Forces had reached the plant by April 4, 1945.

Oberhausen was largely focused on mining and steel production until the 1960s. The last coal mine closed in 1992 and the large Thyssen iron and steel mill closed in 1997 (over 50,000 jobs). The Altenberg zinc factory (Template:Lang-de) closed in 1981, was taken over by the Rheinisches Industriemuseum (Template:Lang-en) in 1984, and opened in 1997.[3]

In 1954 the city began hosting the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen, and the 1982 Deutscher Filmpreis was awarded to a group that wrote the Oberhausen Manifesto.

Demographics and Industry

The age breakdown of the population is 0-18, 18.2%; 18-64, 62.9%; >65, 18.9%; while the unemployment rate is 13.2% (January 2007) and the foreign population ratio is 12.4%.

Oberhausen performs chemical processing, mechanical engineering, and education. The "Neue Mitte Oberhausen" (Template:Lang-en) at the former site of the Thyssen mill has light industry.

Cityscape

Schloss Oberhausen - inner courtyard with little castle

Oberhausen has 4 city centres, and Alt-Oberhausen, Sterkrade and Osterfeld are common town centres. The new city centre with its mall draws many people from more distant places as it also boasts a larger number of exceptional shops. Much of the city is composed of low- to medium-density residential areas, most of which date from the 1950s-1970s.

Noted denizens from Oberhausen

  • Paul the Octopus, psychic oracle octopus, lives at Sea Life aquarium and correctly predicts the outcome of all 2010 World Cup soccer matches.


Main sights

Transport

Road

Oberhausen is well connected to the German motorway network.

Rail

Oberhausen Hauptbahnhof is the main railway station in the city. Long-distance trains stop at the station (some even to Amsterdam and Basel) as well as regional and local services. There are stations at Holten, Sterkrade and Osterfeld, catering for regional and local travel.

Airports

Nearby commercial airports are at Düsseldorf International Airport (28 km), Dortmund Airport (50 km) and Weeze Airport (60 km).

Waterways

The Rhein-Herne Canal bisects the city, and the Ruhr is in the city's south-west (river navigation uses a shortcut canal to the south).

Public Transport

The city-owned company "STOAG" provides an extensive coverage of bus and tram services. It is part of the VRR transport association covering the whole Rhine-Ruhr area.

Sport

With around 250 sports clubs Oberhausen has an active community. Local football club Rot-Weiss Oberhausen currently play in the second tier of the league.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oberhausen.

Twin towns

References

  1. ^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
  2. ^ Powell, A.R. (January 9 & 10, 1945). "Detailed Summary of meeting of Oil Mission Held in New Interior Building" (pdf). Enemy Oil Intelligence Committee. p. 17 (p61 of pdf). Retrieved 2009-03-25. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ "tbd". Retrieved tbd. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)


Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oberhausen&oldid=373010188"