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Pontevedra (Parliament of Galicia constituency)

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Coordinates: 42°30′N 8°30′W / 42.500°N 8.500°W / 42.500; -8.500
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For the Congress of Deputies constituency, see Pontevedra (Congress of Deputies constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Pontevedra (Senate constituency).
Pontevedra
Parliament of Galicia
Electoral constituency
Location of Pontevedra within Galicia
ProvincePontevedra
Autonomous communityGalicia
Population942,665 (2019)[1]
Electorate907,088 (2020)[2]
Major settlementsVigo, Pontevedra
Current constituency
Created1981
Seats19 (1981–1989)
21 (1989–1997)
22 (1997–present)
Member(s)
  •   PP (11)
  •   BNG (8)
  •   PSdeG (3)

Pontevedra is one of the four constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Galicia, the regional legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia. The constituency currently elects 22 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Pontevedra. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent.

Electoral system

[edit]

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Galicia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1981 regional election. The Statute provided for the four provinces in Galicia—A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Galicia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1985 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of 10 seats, with the remaining 35 being distributed in proportion to their populations. In the 1981 and 1985 elections, each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 22 for A Coruña, 15 for Lugo, 15 for Ourense and 19 for Pontevedra.[3][4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Galicia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Galicians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[5][6] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1993 reform, the threshold was set at three percent—being applied in each constituency.[3][4] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][8][9]

Deputies

[edit]
Deputies 1981–present
Key to parties
  BNPG/BNG
  AGE
  En Marea
  EG
  PSG–EG
  PSdeG
  CG
  UCD
  PP
  CP
  AP
Parliament Election Distribution
1st 1981
1 1 4 6 7
2nd 1985
2 6 2 9
3rd 1989
2 1 7 11
4th 1993
4 5 12
5th 1997
6 4 12
6th 2001
5 5 12
7th 2005
4 8 10
8th 2009
4 7 11
9th 2012
3 3 5 11
10th 2016
2 5 4 11
11th 2020
6 5 11
12th 2024
8 3 11

Elections

[edit]

2024 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 18 February 2024 Parliament of Galicia election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 230,245 44.04 +1.67 11 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 180,068 34.44 +9.77 8 +2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 77,112 14.75 –8.34 3 –2
Unite Galicia (Sumar Galicia)1 12,818 2.45 n/a 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 12,168 2.33 +0.37 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 2,404 0.46 –0.08 0 ±0
We Can Galicia (Podemos–AV)1 1,731 0.33 n/a 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 962 0.18 +0.08 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 542 0.10 +0.04 0 ±0
Galicianist Common Space (ECG) 378 0.07 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,346 0.83 +0.03
Total 522,774 22 ±0
Valid votes 522,774 98.96 –0.15
Invalid votes 5,469 1.04 +0.15
Votes cast / turnout 528,243 57.94 +7.50
Abstentions 383,466 42.06 –7.50
Registered voters 911,709
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

2020 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 12 July 2020 Parliament of Galicia election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 192,187 42.37 –0.92 11 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 111,901 24.67 +15.72 6 +4
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 104,734 23.09 +4.73 5 +1
Galicia in Common–Renewal–Tides (Podemos–EU–Anova)1 20,772 4.58 –17.39 0 –5
Vox (Vox) 8,867 1.96 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 4,748 1.05 –2.84 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,459 0.54 –0.69 0 ±0
Galicianist Tide (En Marea–CxG–PG)2 1,039 0.23 –0.02 0 ±0
Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action (ADCG) 559 0.12 +0.05 0 ±0
United for the Future! (Unidos SI–UDP–DEF) 533 0.12 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 460 0.10 –0.13 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Common Space–The Greens–Municipalists (RC–EsCo–OV–M) 427 0.09 –0.09 0 ±0
Equo Galicia (Equo) 368 0.08 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG) 350 0.08 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 273 0.06 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 230 0.05 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,647 0.80 –0.07
Total 453,554 22 ±0
Valid votes 453,554 99.11 +0.17
Invalid votes 4,059 0.89 –0.17
Votes cast / turnout 457,613 50.44 –4.70
Abstentions 449,574 49.56 +4.70
Registered voters 907,187
Sources[11]
Footnotes:

2016 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 25 September 2016 Parliament of Galicia election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 213,045 43.29 +0.48 11 ±0
In Tide (En Marea)1 108,123 21.97 +7.55 5 +2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 90,342 18.36 –2.45 4 –1
Galician Nationalist Bloc–We–Galician Candidacy (BNG–Nós) 44,063 8.95 –2.92 2 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 19,153 3.89 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,071 1.23 +0.62 0 ±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG) 1,243 0.25 –0.70 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,111 0.23 –0.77 0 ±0
Anti-Corruption and Justice Party (PAyJ) 1,019 0.21 New 0 ±0
Let's Win Galicia: Yes We Can (Gañemos) 971 0.20 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 865 0.18 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Centrum (C–C) 694 0.14 New 0 ±0
Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG) 520 0.11 –0.04 0 ±0
Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action (ADCG) 362 0.07 New 0 ±0
XXI Convergence (C21) 228 0.05 –0.05 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,276 0.87 –1.56
Total 492,086 22 ±0
Valid votes 492,086 98.94 +1.71
Invalid votes 5,287 1.06 –1.71
Votes cast / turnout 497,373 55.14 –1.24
Abstentions 404,624 44.86 +1.24
Registered voters 901,997
Sources[12]
Footnotes:

2012 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 21 October 2012 Parliament of Galicia election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 209,804 42.81 –4.08 11 ±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 101,988 20.81 –9.71 5 –2
Galician Left Alternative (United Left–Anova) (AGE)1 70,666 14.42 +13.28 3 +3
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 58,197 11.87 –5.07 3 –1
Civil Society and Democracy (SCD) 9,605 1.96 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 8,016 1.64 +0.17 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 4,913 1.00 New 0 ±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG)2 4,640 0.95 +0.81 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,006 0.61 New 0 ±0
Pirates of Galicia (Pirata.gal) 1,215 0.25 New 0 ±0
Land Party (PT) 868 0.18 New 0 ±0
Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG) 735 0.15 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 710 0.14 –0.07 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 600 0.12 +0.04 0 ±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 590 0.12 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 505 0.10 New 0 ±0
XXI Convergence (C.XXI) 503 0.10 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 435 0.09 +0.02 0 ±0
Let us Give the Change (DeC) 432 0.09 New 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party of Law (SDD) 412 0.08 +0.03 0 ±0
Centre Democratic Action of Galicia (ADCG) 360 0.07 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 11,890 2.43 +0.87
Total 490,090 22 ±0
Valid votes 490,090 97.23 –1.80
Invalid votes 13,961 2.77 +1.80
Votes cast / turnout 504,051 56.38 –8.93
Abstentions 389,934 43.62 +8.93
Registered voters 893,985
Sources[13]
Footnotes:

2009 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 1 March 2009 Parliament of Galicia election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 265,222 46.89 +2.78 11 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 172,616 30.52 –3.12 7 –1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 95,827 16.94 –2.22 4 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 8,333 1.47 New 0 ±0
United Left (EU–IU) 6,427 1.14 +0.38 0 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (OV–GV) 2,802 0.50 New 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 1,533 0.27 –0.03 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,177 0.21 New 0 ±0
Galician Land (TeGa) 809 0.14 New 0 ±0
We–People's Unity (Nós–UP) 567 0.10 –0.03 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 460 0.08 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 408 0.07 –0.01 0 ±0
More Galicia (+G) 398 0.07 New 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party of Law (SDD) 262 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,814 1.56 +0.25
Total 565,655 22 ±0
Valid votes 565,655 99.03 –0.49
Invalid votes 5,531 0.97 +0.49
Votes cast / turnout 571,186 65.31 +1.73
Abstentions 303,333 34.69 –1.73
Registered voters 874,519
Sources[14]

2005 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 19 June 2005 Parliament of Galicia election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 238,950 44.11 –6.74 10 –2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 182,207 33.64 +11.96 8 +3
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 103,767 19.16 –3.94 4 –1
United Left (EU–IU) 4,126 0.76 –0.06 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 1,630 0.30 +0.03 0 ±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) 872 0.16 –0.08 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 839 0.15 New 0 ±0
We–People's Unity (Nós–UP) 678 0.13 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 452 0.08 New 0 ±0
People's Spanish Social Party (PSEP) 420 0.08 New 0 ±0
Republican Left–Galician Republican Left (IR–ERG) 405 0.07 New 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party of Law (SDD) 239 0.04 –0.09 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,113 1.31 –0.61
Total 541,698 22 ±0
Valid votes 541,698 99.52 +0.25
Invalid votes 2,606 0.48 –0.25
Votes cast / turnout 544,304 63.58 +4.02
Abstentions 311,812 36.42 –4.02
Registered voters 856,116
Sources[15]

2001 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 21 October 2001 Parliament of Galicia election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 250,036 50.85 +0.05 12 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 113,582 23.10 –3.56 5 –1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 106,624 21.68 +2.84 5 +1
United Left (EU–IU) 4,048 0.82 –0.18 0 ±0
Left of Galicia (EdeG) 1,703 0.35 New 0 ±0
Galician Progressive Democracy (DPG) 1,695 0.34 –0.16 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,444 0.29 +0.10 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 1,313 0.27 +0.03 0 ±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) 1,182 0.24 New 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party of Law (SDD) 646 0.13 –0.09 0 ±0
Blank ballots 9,444 1.92 +0.45
Total 491,717 22 ±0
Valid votes 491,717 99.27 –0.27
Invalid votes 3,609 0.73 +0.27
Votes cast / turnout 495,326 59.56 –3.19
Abstentions 336,317 40.44 +3.19
Registered voters 831,643
Sources[16][17]

1997 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 19 October 1997 Parliament of Galicia election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 261,781 50.80 –2.19 12 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 137,385 26.66 +8.29 6 +2
Socialists' Party–Galician Left–The Greens (PSdeG–PSOE/EU–EG/Os Verdes)1 97,082 18.84 –7.41 4 –1
United Left (IU) 5,146 1.00 New 0 ±0
Galician Democracy (DG) 2,599 0.50 New 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 1,236 0.24 New 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party of Law (SDD) 1,129 0.22 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 970 0.19 +0.01 0 ±0
Galician Phalanx of the CNSO (FG–JONS) 392 0.08 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,558 1.47 +0.50
Total 515,278 22 +1
Valid votes 515,278 99.54 –0.07
Invalid votes 2,393 0.46 +0.07
Votes cast / turnout 517,671 62.75 –2.78
Abstentions 307,290 37.25 +2.78
Registered voters 824,961
Sources[18]
Footnotes:

1993 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 17 October 1993 Parliament of Galicia election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 250,309 52.99 +7.16 12 +1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 104,152 22.05 –8.14 5 –2
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)1 86,768 18.37 +9.28 4 +2
United Left–Galician Unity (EU–UG)2 18,330 3.88 –2.85 0 –1
Galician Coalition (CG) 1,959 0.41 –2.71 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 1,760 0.37 –0.10 0 ±0
The Greens of Galicia (Os Verdes) 1,523 0.32 +0.06 0 ±0
The Ecologists (LE) 1,221 0.26 +0.01 0 ±0
Humanist Citizen Platform (PCH) 857 0.18 +0.10 0 ±0
United People's Assembly (APU) 520 0.11 New 0 ±0
Galician Alternative (AG) 375 0.08 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,583 0.97 +0.53
Total 472,357 21 ±0
Valid votes 472,357 99.61 +0.23
Invalid votes 1,864 0.39 –0.23
Votes cast / turnout 474,221 65.53 +4.78
Abstentions 249,460 34.47 –4.78
Registered voters 723,681
Sources[19]
Footnotes:

1989 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 17 December 1989 Parliament of Galicia election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 189,023 45.83 +2.83 11 +2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 124,516 30.19 +2.78 7 +1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 33,458 8.11 +4.18 2 +2
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG) 21,141 5.13 –3.47 1 –1
Galician Coalition (CG) 12,869 3.12 –5.77 0 –2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 10,780 2.61 –1.09 0 ±0
United Left (EU)2 6,603 1.60 +0.72 0 ±0
Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG) 4,087 0.98 New 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 1,920 0.47 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,396 0.34 –0.58 0 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 1,206 0.29 New 0 ±0
The Greens of Galicia (OVG) 1,092 0.26 New 0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (OVE) 1,050 0.25 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG) 492 0.12 New 0 ±0
Humanist Platform (PH) 350 0.08 –0.63 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 260 0.06 –0.23 0 ±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR) 239 0.06 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 155 0.04 –0.10 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,823 0.44 –0.24
Total 412,460 21 +2
Valid votes 412,460 99.38 +0.25
Invalid votes 2,564 0.62 –0.25
Votes cast / turnout 415,024 60.66 +1.56
Abstentions 269,184 39.34 –1.56
Registered voters 684,208
Sources[20]
Footnotes:

1985 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 24 November 1985 Parliament of Galicia election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 171,013 43.00 +14.39 9 +2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE) 108,997 27.41 +10.22 6 +2
Galician Coalition (CG) 35,359 8.89 New 2 +2
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)2 34,220 8.60 +2.70 2 +1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)3 15,632 3.93 –1.54 0 –1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 14,715 3.70 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,663 0.92 –0.76 0 ±0
Communist Party of Galicia (PCE–PCG) 3,510 0.88 –2.50 0 ±0
Communist Party of Galicia (Revolutionary Marxist) (PCG (m–r)) 2,902 0.73 New 0 ±0
Humanist Platform (PH) 2,823 0.71 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,167 0.29 +0.11 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 556 0.14 New 0 ±0
Communist Movement of Galicia (MCG) 456 0.11 –0.43 0 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/a n/a –28.19 0 –6
Blank ballots 2,696 0.68 +0.68
Total 397,709 19 ±0
Valid votes 397,709 99.13 +0.94
Invalid votes 3,508 0.87 –0.94
Votes cast / turnout 401,217 59.10 +9.67
Abstentions 277,609 40.90 –9.67
Registered voters 678,826
Sources[21]
Footnotes:

1981 regional election

[edit]
Summary of the 20 October 1981 Parliament of Galicia election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Alliance (AP) 89,058 28.61 n/a 7 n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 87,764 28.19 n/a 6 n/a
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE) 53,505 17.19 n/a 4 n/a
Galician Left (EG) 18,353 5.90 n/a 1 n/a
Galician National-Popular Bloc–Galician Socialist Party (BNPG–PSG) 17,015 5.47 n/a 1 n/a
Galicianist Party (PG) 12,311 3.95 n/a 0 n/a
Communist Party of Galicia (PCG–PCE) 10,529 3.38 n/a 0 n/a
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 5,240 1.68 n/a 0 n/a
Galician Brotherhood (IG) 4,929 1.58 n/a 0 n/a
Galician Socialist Unity–PSOE (USG–PSOE) 3,511 1.13 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Democratic Right (DDE) 2,022 0.65 n/a 0 n/a
New Force (FN) 1,706 0.55 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE) 1,674 0.54 n/a 0 n/a
Revolutionary Communist League–Communist Movement (LCR–MCG) 1,674 0.54 n/a 0 n/a
Liberated Galiza (GC) 1,433 0.46 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 553 0.18 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 0 0.00 n/a
Total 311,277 19 n/a
Valid votes 311,277 98.19 n/a
Invalid votes 5,751 1.81 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 317,028 49.43 n/a
Abstentions 324,302 50.57 n/a
Registered voters 641,330
Sources[22]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ "Elecciones al Parlamento del País Vasco y al Parlamento de Galicia del 12 de julio de 2020" (PDF). www.ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  3. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 1/1981, de 6 de abril, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Galicia. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 1) (in Spanish). 6 April 1981. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Ley 8/1985, de 13 de agosto, de elecciones al Parlamento de Galicia. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 2) (in Spanish). 13 August 1985. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  5. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  6. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  7. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ^ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  9. ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  10. ^ "ACORDO do 4 de marzo de 2024 polo que se fan públicos os resultados xerais e por circunscricións e a relación de deputadas e deputados proclamados electos nas eleccións ao Parlamento de Galicia do día 18 de febreiro de 2024" (PDF). Diario Oficial de Galicia (in Galician) (47). Xunta de Galicia: 17322-17329. 6 March 2024. ISSN 1130-9229.
  11. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 12 July 2020" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  12. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 25 September 2016" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 21 October 2012" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 1 March 2009" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 27 March 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 19 June 2005" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 13 July 2005. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 21 October 2001" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 13 November 2001. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 21 October 2001. Error correction" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 December 2001. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 19 October 1997" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 November 1997. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 17 October 1993" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 November 1993. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 17 December 1989" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 8 February 1990. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  21. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election results, 24 November 1985" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 17 January 1986. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Parliament of Galicia election, 1981. Pontevedra". www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 26 September 2017.

42°30′N 8°30′W / 42.500°N 8.500°W / 42.500; -8.500

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