M15 (New York City bus)
The Second Avenue Line is a bus line in Manhattan, New York City, United States, running mostly along Second Avenue (and northbound on First Avenue since 1951) from Lower Manhattan to East Harlem. Originally a streetcar line, it is now the southbound direction of the M15 bus route, the second busiest bus route in the city (behind the Bx12) and the busiest in Manhattan, with an annual ridership of over 15.5 million.[6] (However, the M15 is the only route on First and Second Avenues, while the one-way pair of Madison and Fifth Avenues has a higher frequency of local buses past Central Park, split among four routes (M1/M2/M3/M4).[7] MTA Regional Bus Operations, under the New York City Bus and Select Bus Service brands, operates the local out of the Tuskegee Airmen Bus Depot and the SBS is operated from the Mother Clara Hale Bus Depot. Service is operated exclusively with articulated buses.
History
The Second Avenue Railroad opened the line in 1853 and 1854, from Peck Slip on the East River north along Pearl Street, Bowery (shared with the Third Avenue Line), Grand Street, Chrystie Street, and Second Avenue to East Harlem. A short branch was later built along Stuyvesant Street and Astor Place to end at Broadway in NoHo. The Metropolitan Street Railway leased the line in January 1898, and on April 3 the line from Astor Place to Manhattan was electrified. The original line was later electrified to the Bowery, where streetcars used the Third Avenue Line to City Hall, and the line to Peck Slip was abandoned. Buses were substituted for streetcars by the East Side Omnibus Corporation on June 25, 1933. The New York City Board of Transportation took over operations in 1948, with the New York City Transit Authority replacing it in 1953. In 1974, the M15 was chosen to be one of the first routes to operate Limited stop service. The new service would act as an express version of the M15, only stopping at major attractions and transfer points north of Houston Street.
In June 2002 as part of an outside study, the First/Second Avenues corridor was identified for the implementation of bus rapid transit (BRT) service, due to heavy ridership and slow travel speeds on the corridor.[2][8] In late 2004, the MTA and the New York City Department of Transportation selected the route as one of the candidates for bus rapid transit service, along with Fordham Road (since implemented), Nostrand Avenue, Merrick Boulevard, and Hylan Boulevard. This evolved into Phase I of the Select Bus Service (SBS) program in 2006.[2][9][10][11] On October 10, 2010, service began on the M15 Select Bus Service, replacing limited stop service.[11][12][13][14] By then, the MTA had discontinued service to City Hall due to budget cuts.
Select Bus Service stops
Station Street traveled |
Direction | Connections |
---|---|---|
126th Street | Northbound terminus, southbound station |
NYC Bus: M15 Local |
125th Street | Bidirectional | |
115th / 116th Streets |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M116 (at 116th Street) | |
106th Street |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M106 | |
95th / 97th Streets Metropolitan Hospital |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M96 | |
86th Street |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M86 SBS | |
79th Street |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M79 SBS | |
67th / 68th Streets |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M66 | |
57th / 58th Streets | ||
50th Street |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M50 | |
42nd / 44th Streets United Nations |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M42 | |
34th Street NYU Langone Medical Center |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M34/M34A SBS (M34A westbound only on First Avenue) | |
28th / 29th Streets Bellevue Hospital |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M9, M34A SBS | |
23rd / 25th Streets VA Hospital |
||
14th Street |
NYC Bus: M14A SBS, M14D SBS, M15 Local | |
First Street | Northbound only |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M21 |
Northbound service uses First Avenue, southbound service uses Second Avenue | ||
Houston Street | Southbound only |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M21 |
Hester / Grand Streets | Bidirectional |
NYC Bus: M15 Local |
Catherine Street Madison Street |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M22 (eastbound only | |
Fulton Street South Street Seaport |
NYC Bus: M15 Local | |
Wall Street Water Street | ||
South Ferry Whitehall Terminal |
Southbound terminal, northbound station |
NYC Bus: M15 Local, M20, M55 |
Notes
References
- ^ "M15 First/Second Avenues SBS". Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
- ^ a b c "First Avenue/Second Avenue SBS Community Advisory Committee Meeting" (PDF). nyc.gov. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Department of Transportation. September 23, 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "M15 bus schedule".
- ^ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "M15 SBS bus schedule" (PDF).
- ^ Kabak, Benjamin. "Transit ramps up M15 SBS fare inspection efforts". Second Avenue Sagas.
- ^ a b "Facts and Figures". mta.info. 2011-08-28. Retrieved 2016-01-19.
- ^ 2000 figures from the Second Avenue Subway SDEIS, Appendix D.2, page 3
- ^ "Bus Rapid Transit For New York City" (PDF). Schaller Consulting, Transportation Alternatives, New York Public Interest Research Group. June 2002. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ "Bus Rapid Transit: NYCBRT Study" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Department of Transportation, New York State Department of Transportation. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-05-12. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Select Bus Service on the Bx12: A BRT Partnership Between the New York City DOT and MTA New York City Transit" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Department of Transportation. January 12, 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
- ^ a b "+selectbusservice M15 on First and Second Avenues: Progress Report" (PDF). nyc.gov. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Department of Transportation. November 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ "MTA Bus Company Committee Meeting Materials, July 2010" (PDF). p. 76. Retrieved 2010-08-13.
- ^ "Select Bus Service - First Avenue/Second Avenue" (PDF). New York City Department of Transportation. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
- ^ Grynbaum, Michael M. (October 10, 2010). "Rolling Out Speedier Bus System, to Glitches and Grumbles". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
External links
External videos | |
---|---|
SBS Bus Wrapping, Metropolitan Transportation Authority; October 12, 2010; 1:48 YouTube video clip | |
How to Ride the M15 Select Bus Service, Metropolitan Transportation Authority; October 20, 2010; 2:10 YouTube video clip |