Jump to content

Tirath Das Dogra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from T.D Dogra)

Tirath Das Dogra
Born(1947-07-18)18 July 1947 (age 77)
NationalityIndian
EducationMBBS (1971), MD (Forensic Medicine 1976)
Alma materSardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner,
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Employer(s)SGT University, Budhera, Gurgaon
Known forMedical jurisprudence, forensic pathology, forensic medicine, toxicology

Tirath Das Dogra (IAST: Tīrath Dās Ḍōgarā, born 18 July 1947) is an Indian forensic pathologist. He was the pro-chancellor and vice-chancellor of SGT University, Budhera Gurgaon Haryana (2013–2017).

Early life

[edit]

He was born to Prem Nath Dogra and Gayano Devi Dogra at Badi Brahmana, near Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, British India, 20 kilometres from Jammu on the Basantar River (the present border with Pakistan). After the partition of India in 1947 his father moved to Bikaner in 1959; he settled there permanently in 1961. Dogra completed Badridas Vidavatji ka Middle School Sikar and Matric in 1963 and attended M M High School Bikaner from 1959 to 1963. After a year at Dungar College Bikaner, he received a degree in medicine from Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner.[1][2][3]

Career

[edit]

Dogra received the first MD degree in forensic medicine from AIIMS in 1976.[4] His areas of interest have been DNA profiling, population genetics,[5] residual, environmental and pesticide toxicity,[6] bioethics,[7][8] pharmacovigilance,[9] continuing medical education,[10] suicide prevention and notes,[11] forensic psychiatry (psychological profiling)[12] crime-scene reconstruction.[13] and Forensic animation[14] He has been involved in medico-legal investigations of high-profile cases throughout India.[15]

Dogra has presented his medico-legal opinion in cases concerning to three prime ministers: Indira Gandhi, Charan Singh and Rajiv Gandhi.[16][17] He deposed as a medical witness in the Mahesh Chandra Trial Court for Indira Gandhi's assassination for the prosecution.[18][19] Although the defence (P. N. Lekhi,[20] R S Sodhi[21] and Ram Jethmalani[22]) challenged Dogra's testimony, the evidence was upheld by the Supreme Court. In the Batla House encounter case, he used animation to present his expert opinion.[23] Dogra went to Sri Lanka as part of a three-member Government of India team to assist the investigation of the assassination of Gamini Dissanayake, a presidential candidate.[24][25] He worked with Seyed E. Hasnain, Sher Ali of NII and Anupum Raina on DNA profiling, with Sanjeev Lalwani and Chitranjan Behera assisting him with forensics. After his retirement from AIIMS, Dogra became director-general of the SGT Group of Institutions and vice-chancellor when it became a university on 15 March 2013.

Dogra is a former director of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) New Delhi and an authority on forensic medicine.[26][27][28] Dogra was a member of the Medical Council of India from December 2013 till its dissolution in September 2018.[29] Dogra was President of National Medicos Organisation Delhi State from 2012 to 2017.[30][non-primary source needed] He was a member of the TEQ-Equivalence committee and the Administration and Grievance committee of the Medical Council of India.[31] He was a member of the Advisory committee on MOOC's program of University Grants Commission of India New Delhi. Dogra was emeritus professor of forensic medicine and forensic sciences, professor of Andragogy and educational philosophy and advisor, Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) at SGT University Gurgaon till January 2022. Prof. T D Dogra is a member of the Rehabilitation Council of India.[32]

Dogra held a number of positions during his tenure at AIIMS, including dean (exam), deputy director (administration), chair of the management board of AIIMS Hospitals, hostel superintendent and professor. He joined AIIMS as a resident in 1971, becoming a faculty member in 1977. Following the retirement of Jagdish Chandra on 30 June 1987, Dogra headed the department of forensic medicine and toxicology at AIIMS until his retirement on 31 July 2012.[15][33]

Notable cases

[edit]

Dogra's forensic investigations include:

Case Location Year
Gitanjali death case[34] Gurgaon, Haryana 2013
Nithari killings[35] Noida, Uttar Pradesh 2007
Ishrat Jahan encounter case[36] Ahmedabad, Gujarat 2004
Sohrabuddin Sheikh fake encounter[37][38] Gujarat 2005
Tulsi Prajapati encounter[37] Gujarat 2005
Godhra Violence, Bilkis Bano[39] case Godhra, Gujarat 2002
Batla House encounter case[23] Batla House, Delhi 2008
Uttar Pradesh NRHM scam[40] case Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 2011
Nigamananda Saraswati[41] of Rishikesh Rishikesh, Uttrakhand 2011
Ashutosh Asthana of Provident Fund Scam[42] Ghaziabad, U.P. 2009
Kavita Chaudhry case[43] Meerut, U.P. 2007
Kunal (Tamil film actor) suicide[44] Mumbai, Maharashtra 2008
Nirupama Pathak death[45] Kodarma, Jharkhand 2010
Ansal Plaza encounter[46] New Delhi 2002
Shehla Masood[47] case of Bhopal Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 2012
2009 Shopian rape and murder case[48][49][50] Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 2009
Sadiq Batcha[citation needed] case Chennai, Tamil Nadu 2011
Bhanwari Devi (2011 case)[51] Rajasthan 2012
Bhanwari Devi case (1992) Jaipur, Rajasthan 1992
Harsh Baljee murder[52] Shimla, Himachal Pradesh 1999
Cherukuri Rajkumar (alias Azad)[53] Adilabad, Andhra Pradesh 2010
Pipli gang-rape case[54] Pipli, Odisha 2012
Natasha Singh case reconstruction[55] New Delhi 2002
Dara Singh encounter[56] Jaipur, Rajasthan 2002
Ishmeet Singh (Voice of India winner) death in Maldives Maldives 2008
Nitish Katara murder case[57] New Delhi 2002
R. K. Gupta murder[58] Delhi, Gurgaon 2003
Prathyusha death case[59] Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 2002
Consultation with CBI prosecutors in Priyadarshini Mattoo Delhi case Delhi 1996
Consultation with CBI prosecutors in Ahmedabad Haren Pandya murder Ahmedabad, Gujrat 2003
Aarushi Talwar murder[60][61][62] Noida, Uttar Pradesh 2008
Sidhartha Continental Hotel fire[63] New Delhi 1986
Lajpat Nagar bombing[64] New Delhi 1996
Uphar cinema fire[65][66] New Delhi 1997
Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision[67] Charkhi Dadri, Haryana 1996
29 October 2005 Delhi bombings New Delhi 2005
Jnaneswari Express train derailment West Bengal 2012
Alleged Bhandara rape-murder[68][69][70] Bhandara, Maharashtra 2012
Shruti Bhagvat case[71] Auragabad, Maharashtra 2013
M. G. Rusia death case[72] Agra, Uttar Pradesh 2009

His medico-legal cases include:

Case Location Year
Assassination of Indira Gandhi New Delhi 1984
Suicide of Kishan Chand[73] New Delhi 1977
Assassination of Jatherdar Stonkh Singh[74] (confident of Indira Gandhi and Jarnail Singh Bhinderwale Delhi 1981
Beant Singh autopsy[75] the assassin of Indira Gandhi. New Delhi 1984
Assassination of Mr. and Mrs. Lalit Maken (daughter and son-in-law of S. D. Sharma) New Delhi 1985
Jagdev Singh Khudian suicide[76] Khudian, Punjab 1990
Tandoor murder (Naina Sahni)[77] New Delhi 1995
Shilpi Jain and Gautam Singh death case[78] Patna, Bihar 1999
Madhavrao Sindhia air crash Mainpuri, Uttar Pradessh 2001
Murder of Satyendra Dubey (National Highways Authority of India) Gaya, Bihar 2003
Death of Shri Shanmugam[79] Tamil Nadu 1991
Assassination of Arjun Das[80] New Delhi 1985
Autopsy of Hans Christian Ostro Jammu Kashmir 1995
Khairlanji massacre[81] Bhandara, Maharashtra 2006
Death of Bibek Maitra[82][83] New Delhi 2006
Rahul Mahajan drug-overdose case[82][83] New Delhi 2006
Bibi Jagir Kaur murder[84] Patiala, Punjab 2006
Murder of Amir Singh[85] Meham, Haryana 1990
Dalip Singh murder case Jaipur, Rajasthan 1970
Kiliroor sex scandal[86] Kochi, Kerala 2006
Pratul Deb Murder[87] Gowhati Assam 2005
Two men seated outdoors, with other men standing
Dogra in rural Gujarat
Man holding a jar with gloved hands, standing next to a woman
Dogra with Anupuma Raina, senior scientist at FSL Madhuban, Karnal
Four people standing next to a railroad track
Dogra with team at accident scene near Agra: Rajinder Singh, Sanjeev and Anupum Raina

Awards

[edit]

The Society of Toxicology (India) gave Dogra a Distinguished Scientist Lifetime Achievement Award in Toxicology,[88] and he received a Distinguished Service Award from the Geriatric Society of India.[89] He delivered the Professor G. Mehdi Oration at the 27th annual national conference of the Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine at North Bengal Medical College in Siliguri, West Bengal on 17 February 2006. Dogra delivered the Professor Jagdish Chandra Oration Award at the 12th national conference of the Indian Congress of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology on 27 September 2013 at the Government Medical College in Haldwani, Uttarakhand.[90] Indian Congress of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology gave "Life time achievement award" to Prof Dogra on 13 September 2014.

AIIMS

[edit]

During Dogra's tenure as director AIIMS acquired 330 acres (130 ha) of land[91][92] in the Jajhar District of Haryana, and the recommendations of the Moily Committee[93] were implemented. One hundred sixty faculty and 1200 other staff positions were created, a new academic building (came as Convergence Block) was planned[94] and the CDER and JPNA Apex Trauma Center[95] were made fully functional. An agreement with Metro was signed for a tunnel connecting AIIMS and the trauma centre.[96] A surgical centre, maternity centre, dormitories, outpatient department and a urology centre were planned.[97][98] A new developmental plan integrated with the earlier prepared Master plan was prepared and architectural process was started for its implementation. The long pending clearance from Ministry of civil aviation and urban development for construction of multistory buildings was obtained to facilitate future development of AIIMS in regard to hospital, academics, research, residential and hostels.[97][98] Manmohan Singh underwent coronary-bypass Surgery at AIIMS,[99] and Pratibha Patil underwent cataract surgery on both eyes.[100] Dogra managed AIIMS during the most troubled times in its history;[101] he is active in organ donation, retrieval and tracking, framing and revising rules and implementing training programs at the AIIMS Organ Retrieval Banking Organization.[102][103] After succeeding Jagdish Chandra, Dogra developed DNA-profiling and toxicology laboratories. He expanded the department to ten faculty members, two scientists, twelve junior and twelve senior residents.

DNA laboratory

[edit]

Dogra started DNA facility at department of forensic medicine AIIMS, in Feb 1991 with recruiting of Anupuma Raina as PhD student and G. Bomjen as MD student both taking DNA profiling related thesis topics, Dogra as Chief Guide and Dr S Hasnain of NII New Delhi as co-guide. First criminal case solved by DNA from Delhi was in 1992. The integrity and hard work of its in-charge Dr Anupuma raina gave this laboratory reliability and popularity with investigating agencies.[104][105][106][107][108][109]

Medical Toxicology Laboratory

[edit]

Dr Dogra developed Medical Toxicological laboratory in the department of forensic medicine and toxicology in 1987. It was the first laboratory in a medical college where it was aimed to carry out analysis of samples for clinical and forensic purposes. The analytical toxicologist late H C Srivastava worked hard to get a reputation that the honourable courts ordered the tests to be conducted in this laboratory. The laboratory was well equipped with TLC, HPTLC, HPLC, GLC, Voltammetry, Atomic Absorption spectrometry etc. It worked in close collaboration with CFSL, CBI Delhi, FSL Rohini Delhi and JPN NICFS Rohini Delhi,[110][111]

Crime scene reconstruction

[edit]

Dogra was engaged in crime scene reconstruction in a variety of cases throughout the length and breadth of the country. He reconstructed the cases pertaining to fall from a height, railway accident, traffic accidents, firearm injuries, bomb blast, asphyxial deaths etc. He examined about 2000 scene of crimes in different states of India.[112][113]

Dogra's test

[edit]

He evolved a simple technique to identify old suspected bullet hit marks by lifting the impression using a moldable putty which neither damaged nor made it unfit for further examination of suspected firearm bullet hit marks. More than 2-year-old marks were detected by Professor Dogra at many scenes of occurrences; that is why people started calling it as a Dogra's test.[114]

Forensic animation

[edit]

During the last decade of his career, he started using animation to explain his finding or observations. He tried it in Batla house encounter, Heren Pandya case, he also attempted in Ishrat Jehan case but he could not make it in 3D animation as desired.[115][116]

Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology

[edit]

Dogra in 1990 while forensic investigations of the death of Jathedar Jagdev Singh Khudian MP of Akali Dal (Mann), first time in collaboration with Psychiatrist and Clinical Psychologist analysed the Psychological status of deceased by getting filled a proforma developed for this purpose from his friends and family.[117] Subsequently, he applied it in many cases, including the psychological profiling of the accused persons of 2006 Noida serial murders.[118][119]

Mass grave exhumation and Forensic anthropometry and anatomy

[edit]

Dogra carried out numbers of exhumations in various states of India. He exhumed mass graves in Gujrat following 2002 communal riots and recovered large numbers of skeletal remains, the anthropometric & anatomical examination and DNA profiling established Identity of many of missing individuals. He always encouraged a collaborative approach in such situation.[120] Dogra used Anthropometric and anatomical examination in variety of cases from different part of country including Bhanwari Devi (2011 case) & 2006 Noida serial murders.

Publications and research

[edit]

Dogra edited Lyon’s Medical Jurisprudence for India, co-authored Practical Aspects of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology and has published more than 200 papers in national and international journals.[25][121] He has guided more than 50 MD and PhD thesis projects, and supervised or co-supervised research funded by BPR&D, DST, ICAR and WHO. Dogra has been an editorial member or peer reviewer of a number of national and international journals, and has written for the popular press. He is the founder of the Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology[122] and Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology.[123] Dogra founded the Indian Congress of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology,[124] He organised numerous conferences, workshops and seminars, and has delivered guest lectures, inaugural and valedictory talks on a variety of topics.[15][121][125]

Committees, consultation and visiting positions

[edit]

Dogra has been a member of a number of committees constituted by the Government of India, State Governments and AIIMS: the Advisory Committee on Prison Reform (BPR&D);[126] the member (Medical Toxicology)Central Insecticide Board (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare); the member (Medical Toxicology) Registration Committee for Insecticides (Ministry of Agriculture); RAP and SAC (Research Analysis Panel and Scientific Advisory Committee) of the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD) and the Subcommittee on Medicolegal Services in Delhi. He has consulted with the Central Bureau of Investigation, courts, state Crime Branch CIDs, the National Commission for Human Rights,[127] the National Commission for Women and the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights. Dogra has been a visiting faculty member at the LNJP National Institute of Criminalistics and Forensic Sciences, the Police Training School, the Judicial Academy (Delhi), the Karkardooma Court (Shahdara), the Judicial Academy (Nanital, Uttrakhand), the Sardar Patel Academy of Police, the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) in Mussoorie, U.P., the Academy of Administration and Management (Nanital), CBI Academy (Ghaziabad), the National Academy of Customs Excise and Narcotics (NACEN), HIPA, Haryana Institute of Public Administration[128] and the Institute of Road Traffic Education (IRTE) in Faridabad.

Dogra established and developed the department of forensic medicine at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences in Dharan, Nepal, a joint venture of the governments of India and Nepal. He has interacted with internationally known forensics experts such as Keith Simpson, Keith Mant, T. K. Marshal, D. J. Ghee, Alec Jeffreys, Michael S Pollanen,[129] Stephen M. Cordner,[130] Henry Lee (forensic scientist) and Derrick J. Pounder.[131]

Professor Dogra led the first forensic team along with Arun Kumar Joint director, than Supercop of CBI, team consisted of Rajender Singh director CFSL, other relevant experts from CFSL, CBI, Delhi and from AIIMS including 25 sleuths of CBI. Team started work on 1 June 2008 with examination of scene of crime. Team functioned till the Arun Kumar was called back to his cadre the UP Police from CBI.[132][133]

Amzad Ali Rana of Pakistan, Javed Gulam Sheikh born Pranesh Pillai, Zeeshan Johar and Ishrat Jahan Raza were killed in Police encounter on 15 June 2004. The Gujrat high court constituted SIT (special investigating team) to investigate the encounter. The chairman of SIT constituted a team of experts with Professor T D Dogra as its chairman, experts from CFSL (central forensic laboratory New Delhi) and AIIMS New Delhi were included. Two chairmen of the SIT were changed by the time board of experts submitted their report to R R Verma, then chairman of SIT. It was revealed in 2016 that the report submitted by the team of experts was not taken into considerations by the SIT while concluding their report. It attracted the attention of media and issue was politicised. Some of the files concerning to an affidavit by the then Government of India, in this case were found missing. An inquiry into this matter has been issued by Govt of India.[134][135][136][137]

After police dismissed the case against her assailants, Bilkis Bano approached the National Human Rights Commission of India and petitioned the Supreme Court seeking a reinvestigation. The Supreme Court granted the motion, directing the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to take over the investigation. CBI appointed a team of experts from the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) Delhi and All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) under the guidance and leadership of Professor T. D. Dogra of AIIMS to exhume the mass graves to established the identity and cause of death of victims. The team successfully located and exhumed the remains of victims.[138] The trial of the case was transferred out of Gujarat and directing the central government to appoint the public prosecutor.[139][140] Charges were filed in a Mumbai court against nineteen people as well as six police officials and a government doctor over their role in the initial investigations.[141] In January 2008, eleven men were sentenced to life imprisonment for the rape and murders and a policeman was convicted of falsifying evidence.[142]

The case was referred to T D Dogra of AIIMS New Delhi for expert opinion, subsequently he appeared in court of law as an expert witness, he had explained the event through animation.[23] On 25 Jul 2013, the Saket sessions court in its judgement convicted one of the suspects, Shahzad Ahmad, for murder of police inspector Mohan Chand Sharma and attempted murder of Head Constables Balwant Singh and Rajbir Singh. The court also found Ahmad guilty of obstructing and assaulting public servants, and grievously injuring the police officers to deter them from performing their duty.[143] [144][145][146][147]

Near to Shopian a town about 40 km away from Srinagar, Kashmir two women were found dead on the banks of Rambiara Nala, the autopsies were conducted by a team of doctors of Kashmir including one lady doctor. The cause of death was given as head injury. The vaginal swabs were preserved which were positive for spermatozoa at FSL Srinagar. There was agitation led by Majlis Musharraf in Kashmir. The police officers were arrested. The matter was taken by Kashmir High court Suo moto. CBI was entrusted with investigations who engaged Professor T D Dogra as chairman of the team of experts, which included experts from CFSL(central forensic laboratory New Delhi) and AIIMS New Delhi. After exhumation and exhaustive examination, Board of experts concluded that cause of death was drowning and it was a case of deception because vaginal swabs did not belong to the deceased ladies, these were of the source other than the two deceased ladies, it was concluded by DNA Profiling.[148][149]

Indira Gandhi was brought at 9:30 am to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, where doctors operated on her. She was declared dead at 2:20 pm. The post-mortem examination was conducted by a team of doctors headed by Dr. T.D. Dogra. Dr. Dogra stated that as many as 30 bullet wounds were sustained by Indira Gandhi, from two sources, a Sten gun[150][151] and a pistol. The assailants had fired 31 bullets at her, of which 30 had hit; 23 had passed through her body while 7 were trapped inside her. Dr. Dogra extracted bullets to establish the identity of the weapons and to match each weapon with the bullets recovered by ballistic examination. The bullets were matched with respective weapons at CFSL Delhi. Subsequently, Dr. Dogra appeared in the court of Shri Mahesh Chandra as an expert witness (PW-5), and his testimony lasted several sessions. The cross examination was conducted by Shri P. N. Lekhi, the defence counsel.[152] Salma Sultan gave the first news of assassination of Indira Gandhi on Doordarshan's evening news on 31 October 1984, more than 10 hours after she was shot.[153][154] She died two weeks and five days before her 67th birthday.

Shanmugam, one of the prime suspects, allegedly committed suicide in custody of SIT. This drew the attention of media and public. On 30 July 1991, it was raised as a starred question number *t13 in Parliament, by Shri Ram Nayak MP, while replying then Home Minister Shri S B Chavan said in proceedings "..by Dr.T.D. Dogra, Additional Professor and Head of the Department of Forensic Medicines and Dr.D.N. Bhardwaj, Senior Resident Doctor in the Department of Forensic Medicines, All Indian Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. I will read the report for the information of the House so that if the Hon. Members have any doubts... (Interruptions)".[155][156][157]

The CBI and a team of forensic science experts reconstructed the alleged fake encounter of Tulsi Prajapati by Gujarat police in 2006 at Chhapri village in the district on Friday. The team headed by Rajendra Singh of the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL),and T D Dogra of Forensic Medicine Department at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS),began the reconstruction early morning. The forensic experts and CBI were assisted by state CID officials. CID was investigating the case before Supreme Court transferred it to the central agency. The experts obtained crucial data such as the distance between the police vehicle and the car in which Prajapati was travelling, location of Prajapati's body after the encounter as per the CID's FIR, how police officers fired at Prajapati and the distance from which they fired.[158][159]

Personal life

[edit]

Dogra married Lalita Dogra (née-Sharma) (03-12-1950 – 24-January 2019) from Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, in 1975. They have two children (Ankit and Aakanksha) and three grandchildren (Shaunak, Vanya and Arnayaa).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "T D Dogra". 12 September 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  2. ^ "Google+ T D Dogra". Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  3. ^ "Google Scholar Citation T D Dogra". Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  4. ^ "Forensic Medicine AIIMS, Alumni". AIIMS New Delhi. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  5. ^ "Article on DNA no. 11,12,16,52 to 56 on My NCBI". My NCBI- Pubmed. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  6. ^ "Google Scholar citations". Retrieved 23 February 2013.
  7. ^ "Orientation of Master Trainers on Teaching of Medical Ethics" (PDF). World Health Organisation, New Delhi. 18 July 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2013.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "Facilitators' Guide for teaching medical ethics to undergraduate students in Medical colleges in South East Asia region" (PDF). World Health Organisation New Delhi. November 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  9. ^ "National Pharmacovigilence Advisory committee, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, India". Archived from the original on 16 March 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  10. ^ "Co-Patron-NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MEDICAL EDUCATION NCME 2007" (PDF). K L Wig centre for continue medical education AIIMS. 15 November 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
  11. ^ "Google scholar my citations". Google Scholar. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  12. ^ Dogra, TD; Leenaars, AA; Chadha, RK; Manju, M; Lalwani, S; Sood, M; Lester, D; Raina, A; Behera, C (2012). "Psychological profiling of a serial killer". Omega (Westport). 65 (4): 299–316. doi:10.2190/om.65.4.d. PMID 23115894. S2CID 43598476.
  13. ^ "Latest news and stories about AIIMS Forensic team". India.com. 16 June 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
  14. ^ "Reconstruction of Scene by Forensic Animation Two Case Reports" (PDF). J Indian Acad Forensic Med., January–March 2014, Vol. 36, No. 1. 1 May 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  15. ^ a b c "T D Dogra". Tddogra.blogspot.in. 12 September 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  16. ^ "Dr Dalbir Singh at INPALM inauguration". 25 October 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2013 – via YouTube.
  17. ^ "The dead don't speak but forensics tells us lots about crime: Dr T D Dogra : Cover Story". India Today. 13 January 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  18. ^ "Dr T D Dogra's expert evidence in trial of assassination of Indira Gandhi Prime Minister of India, Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Year : 2009, Volume : 7, Issue : 4, First page : (134) Last page : (159), Print ISSN 0974-4487. Online ISSN 0973-1970". October 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
  19. ^ "'She Was Clinically Alive' | Anuradha Raman". Outlook. New Delhi. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  20. ^ "Lekhi, 'judge's best critic', dies at 85". The Indian Express. 3 March 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  21. ^ "Murder of Prime Minister of India – Indira Gandhi Assassination Case". Geek Up8. 3 August 1998. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  22. ^ "INTERVIEW'I Have Never Been Sorry That I Took Up That Case'". Outlook. 3 November 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  23. ^ a b c "Questions Galore on the Death of MC Sharma in Batla House Encounter | Beyond Headlines". Beyondheadlines.in. 22 September 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  24. ^ "WIDOW WANTS INDIAN EXPERTS TO INVESTIGATE ASSASSINATION". AP News Archive BETA. 31 October 1994. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  25. ^ a b "Google Scholar Citations". Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  26. ^ "Top forensic doctor to be acting Director AIIMS". India edunews.in. 27 June 2008. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  27. ^ "Rajesh Talwar Prime Suspect in Aarushi Murder Case: CBI(12th para)". The Times of India. 2 January 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  28. ^ "The sheer power that a forensic science doctor at AIIMS holds". The News Minute. 4 July 2014. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  29. ^ "Medical Council of India-Member of Council". December 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  30. ^ "National Medicos Organisation". Retrieved 7 June 2014 – via Facebook.
  31. ^ "Medical Council of India". Retrieved 4 November 2014.
  32. ^ "Rehablitation Council of India" (PDF). 15 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  33. ^ "Tirath Das Dogra)". Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  34. ^ "Geetanjali murder case: Forensic experts meet after TOI report". The Times of India. 3 August 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  35. ^ Vishwa Mohan (12 January 2007). "CBI takes high-profile team to Nithari". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  36. ^ "Ishrat Jahan encounter: Board of experts misinterpreted parameters, says SIT". The Indian Express. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  37. ^ a b "CBI reconstructs Tulsi Prajapati encounter". Zee News. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  38. ^ "CBI reconstructs Tulsi Prajapati encounter". NDTV. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  39. ^ "CBI chief: Bano's courage was key". The Indian Express. 19 January 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  40. ^ "Sachan Case: AIIMS experts' report contradicted FSL view". The Hindustan Times. 4 October 2012. Archived from the original on 29 November 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  41. ^ "Letter to Director, CBI regarding prevalent corruption and more than that indifference towards the murder of Swami Nigmanand". matrisadan.worldpress.com. 4 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  42. ^ "SC orders judicial probe into Asthana case". Oneindia. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  43. ^ "5 charged with murder of Meerut varsity lecturer". The Indian Express. 23 March 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  44. ^ "Court orders CBI probe into actor's murder". The Times of India. 18 December 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  45. ^ "Scribe Nirupama committed suicide: AIIMS". Zee News. 26 August 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  46. ^ "Autopsy confirms encounter was genuine". The Times of India. 9 November 2002. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  47. ^ "Masood murder: Forensic experts to start probe". Zee News. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  48. ^ "Shopian case: CBI exhumes bodies". NDTV. 28 September 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  49. ^ "In Shopian, bodies dug up, samples collected". Archives Indian Express. 29 September 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  50. ^ "Shopian case: CBI exhumes bodies". The Hindu. 29 September 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  51. ^ "FBI report is first ever proof of Bhanwari's Death". The Times of India. 22 June 2012. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  52. ^ "Illegal weapons recovered from Sandeep Dhillon's house". The Times of India. 9 February 2009. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  53. ^ "points in critique of judgment in azad – Swami Agnivesh" (PDF). swamiagnivesh.com. 3 June 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  54. ^ "Police seek AIIMS Doctors opinion in Pipli gang rape case". The Hindu. 29 January 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  55. ^ "The life and death of Natasha Singh". India Today. 1 April 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  56. ^ "CBI set to name 16 in Dara Singh case". The Times of India. 13 March 2011. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  57. ^ "Judgement Nitish Katara murder case". Delhi Court. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
  58. ^ "Lover kills doctor to prove fidelity". The Times of India. 11 December 2003. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
  59. ^ "Pratyusha committed suicide, says CBI". The Hindu. 7 November 2002. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  60. ^ "Rajesh Talwar prime suspect in Aarushi murder case: CBI". The Times of India. 1 January 2011. Archived from the original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
  61. ^ "Aarushi murder: CBI probe begins". The Times of India. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  62. ^ "Noida twin murders – Aarushi and domestic help Hemraj". ATTA CHOWK. 1 May 2008. Archived from the original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  63. ^ "38 killed as fire races through Hotel in India". The New York Times. 24 January 1986. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  64. ^ "Lajpat Nagar blast:Chronology of events". CNN-IBN. 22 November 2012. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  65. ^ "Sushil Ansal vs State Thr.Cbi on 5 March, 2014". India Kanoon, Supreme Court of India. 5 March 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  66. ^ "IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.597 OF 2010". Supreme court of India. 5 March 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  67. ^ "(page=72-73) of PhD Thesis on Family Support Plan for Middle Eastern Countries Following Aircraft Accidents by Alhosain Abdullah Alahdal" (PDF). 12 November 1996. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  68. ^ "Cops seek aid to clear cloud over rape". Daily News and Analysis. 5 March 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
  69. ^ "No rape in Bhandara: Govt panel". The Times of India. 10 March 2013. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  70. ^ "Girls' autopsies marred by forensic flaws: Experts". Mid Day Mumbai. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  71. ^ "Police take Delhi experts' help in Bhagwat murder case". The Times of India. 25 March 2013. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  72. ^ "Bhopal development body CEO found dead". The Indian Express. 12 September 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  73. ^ "Heat of the cruel son, Sunil Sethi". Outlook. New Delhi. 7 June 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  74. ^ "Psalms of terror". The Knights of Falsehood. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  75. ^ "Kehar Singh vs State". Delhi High Court. 3 August 1988. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  76. ^ "Missing Sikh lawmakers body found in canal". Associated Press. 3 January 1990. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  77. ^ "State vs Sushil Sharma". Delhi High Court. 19 February 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  78. ^ "Analysis of the Medical expert opinion by CBI". IIJFMT 2(1) 2004. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
  79. ^ "ESCAPE FROM THE CUSTODY AND SUBSEQUENT DEATH OF SHRI SHANMUGAM, AN ACCUSED IN THE RAJIV GANDHI ASSASSINATION CASE". Proceedings of Parliament of India, Discussion under rule-193. 30 July 1991. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  80. ^ "Gandhi Friend Slain; Sikhs Are Suspected : Victim a New Delhi Councilman; Three Gunmen Make Attack". Los Angeles Times. 5 September 1985. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
  81. ^ "CBI files chargesheet in Khairlanji killings". The Economic Times. 28 December 2006. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  82. ^ a b "Trial in drugs abuse case against Rahul Mahajan to restart". The Indian Express. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
  83. ^ a b Bibek Maitra died of drug overdose Archived 10 July 2012 at archive.today IBN Live Sun, 4 June 2006 at 17:12, Updated on Mon, 5 June 2006 at 12:39 in India section
  84. ^ "Harpreet Case, Kamaljit misleading court: CBI". 1 August 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
  85. ^ "Meham has left past behind". The Times of India. 29 January 2005. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  86. ^ "Kiliroor case: court seeks case diary". The Hindu. 8 June 2006. Archived from the original on 5 July 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  87. ^ "CBI chargesheets eight in NRI murder case". Rediff.com. 26 November 2005. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  88. ^ "Professor T D Dogra" (PDF). 12 September 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  89. ^ "Giriatric Society of India". Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  90. ^ "PDF] Final ICFMT-2013 Brochure.cdr – forensic medicine" (PDF). 27 September 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  91. ^ "Haryana offers free land for 2nd AIIMS campus". The Times of India. 11 February 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  92. ^ "Aiims-2 To Be Developed With International Level Master Plan". Wn.com. 25 November 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  93. ^ "Oversight committee". Government of India. 2009. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  94. ^ "AIIMS facing staff crunch: Parliamentary panel". Z News. 27 April 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
  95. ^ "Finally AIIMS get a Trauma center". Delhi Live. 2 November 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  96. ^ "Work on AIIMS tunnel initiated". The Hindu. 24 September 2008. Archived from the original on 27 September 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  97. ^ a b "New surgical tower to come up at AIIMS". The Hindu. 15 June 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
  98. ^ a b "Ramadoss takes AIIMS head-on, blocks funds". IBN Alive. March 2008. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
  99. ^ "Prime Minister Manmohan Singh bypass surgery". sulekha.com. 24 January 2009. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  100. ^ "Hard cataract removal no more a tough task". The Times of India. 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  101. ^ "Dogra to be the next Director AIIMS". The Indian Express. 27 June 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  102. ^ "ORBO AIIMS". orbo.org.in. 18 August 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  103. ^ "Dogra T. D., Lalwani S., Vij Aarti, Vyas M., Venugopal P, Organ Retrieval in Medicolegal cases Journal of Academy of Hospital Administration 2004;16(2):7-12". Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  104. ^ "AIIMS New Delhi". AIIMS New Delhi. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  105. ^ "Researchgate-Anupuma Raina". Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  106. ^ "Pubmed". pubmed. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  107. ^ "Professor Seyed E. Hasnain". Syed Hasnain. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  108. ^ "YHRD-Anupuma Raina &Bhuvnesh Yadav". YHRD. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  109. ^ "Shape shifters -Anupuma Raina". India Today. 2 February 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  110. ^ "All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Department of forensic medicine". AIIMS, New Delhi 110029. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  111. ^ "sixth annual conference of Indian academy of forensic medicine and toxicology". ICFMT. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  112. ^ "reconstruction of scene by forensic animation" (PDF). J Indian academy of forensic medicine, vol-36,Number-1. 1 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  113. ^ "Body of evidence". India Today. 13 January 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  114. ^ "Dogrs test-T D Dogra blog". Google Blog. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  115. ^ "3d animation to help Ishrat Jahan case". The Times of India, E-paper. 14 November 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2016.[dead link]
  116. ^ "Batla House encounter chargesheet uses 3D technology, sets an example". The Times of India. 13 May 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  117. ^ India Today. 15 May 1990 http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/jagdev-singh-khudian-killed-proves-probe/1/315119.html. Retrieved 13 May 2016. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  118. ^ Anupuma Raina; T D Dogra; Antoon A Leenaars; Bhuvnesh Yadav; C Bhera; Sanjeev Lalwani & Lindsey Leenaars (1 October 2010). "Identity of victims from fragmented and decomposed remnants by DNA profiling in a case of serial killings". Med Sci Law. 50 (4): 220–223. doi:10.1258/msl.2010.010106. PMID 21539291. S2CID 42864047. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  119. ^ Dogra, TD; Leenaars, AA; Chadha, RK; Manju, M; Lalwani, S; Sood, M; Lester, D; Raina, A; Behera, C (1 October 2012). "A psychological profile of a serial killer: a case report". Omega (Westport). 65 (4): 299–316. doi:10.2190/om.65.4.d. PMID 23115894. S2CID 43598476.
  120. ^ "Mass grave: NHRC seeks report from Gujarat, CBI". The Hindu. 29 December 2005. Retrieved 12 May 2016.[dead link]
  121. ^ a b "Dogra TD[au% – PubMed – NCBI". Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  122. ^ "Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology". Retrieved 24 January 2013.
  123. ^ "Indian Journals.com, Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology". DIVA ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD. 30 May 2005. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  124. ^ "Indian Congress of Forenscic Medicine and Toxicology". Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
  125. ^ "Dr. T.D. Dogra, at INPALMS 2010". 28 October 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2012 – via YouTube.
  126. ^ "Advisory committee on Prison reforms, India". Police Research and Development, India. Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  127. ^ "Case Details of File Number: 943/1/5/08-09-AD, Proceeding National Human Right Commission". Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  128. ^ "HIPA Haryana Institute of Public Administration". HIPA. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  129. ^ "MICHAEL S. POLLANEN". University of Toronto. 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  130. ^ "Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Australia". Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  131. ^ "Welcome to the Department of Forensic Medicine Web Site". University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  132. ^ "Aarushi murder: CBI probe begins". The Times of India. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  133. ^ "First on Record, CBI's Arun Kumar: We had no Proof Against Talwars". The quint. 1 October 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  134. ^ "Ishrat Jahan case: Forensic report was authentic, SIT never communicated their views, says TD Dogra". Daily News and Analysis. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  135. ^ "Government sets up probe panel on Ishrat Jahan's missing files". 15 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.[dead link]
  136. ^ "T.D. Dogra puts ball in SIT's court, says report on Ishrat Jahan case was 'authentic'". INDIA. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  137. ^ "Report in Ishrat Jahan case was 'authentic', says author of forensic report". ANI. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  138. ^ "The meticulous seven, and a seven-day hunt for proof-Amitabh Sinha". The Indian Express. New Delhi. 21 January 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  139. ^ "A hopeful Bilkis goes public". Deccan Herald. India. 9 August 2004. Archived from the original on 23 March 2008. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  140. ^ "Second riot case shift". The Telegraph. 7 August 2004. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  141. ^ "Charges framed in Bilkis case". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 14 January 2005. Archived from the original on 30 January 2005. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  142. ^ Jeremy Page (23 January 2008). "Rape victim Bilkis Bano hails victory for Muslims as Hindu assailants are jailed for life". The Times. London. Retrieved 4 February 2011.[dead link]
  143. ^ Mohammad Ali (19 September 2008). "Batla House: IM operative convicted". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
  144. ^ "Correction". The Hindu. 19 September 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  145. ^ "Batla a genuine encounter; glad police could prove: Chidambaram". The Hindu. 25 July 2013.
  146. ^ "Accused Shahzad held guilty in Batla House encounter case, court says raid genuine – Hindustan Times". Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
  147. ^ "State Vs. Shahzad Ahmad @ Pappu". Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  148. ^ "CBI submits Shopian exhumation report to court". The Indian Express. 13 October 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  149. ^ "Shopian case: CBI exhumes bodies". NDTV. 28 September 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  150. ^ Indira Gandhi: Death in the GardenTime
  151. ^ Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues With Sikh Militants – Cynthia Keppley Mahmood – Google Books
  152. ^ Dr. T D Dogra's Expert Evidence in trial of assassination of Late Mrs Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (Witness No. PW 5) Raina Anupuma, Lalwani Sanjeev, Dogra TD, Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, AIIMS, N. Delhi. Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Year : 2009, Volume : 7, Issue : 4
  153. ^ The riots that could not be televised. Indian Express (3 November 2009). Retrieved 2014-05-21.
  154. ^ We the eyeballs : Cover Story – India Today. India Today. Retrieved 2014-05-21.
  155. ^ "Parliament of India Proceedings dated 30.07.1991". nic.in. 30 July 1991. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  156. ^ "A Dubious twist in the investigation of Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi". India Today. 15 August 1991. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  157. ^ Political mysteries-page 132. Prabhat Prakashan Author- K R Malkani. 1 June 2009. ISBN 9788184300208. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  158. ^ "CBI reconstructs Tulsi Prajapati fake encounter". The Indian Express. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  159. ^ "CBI reconstructs Tulsi Prajapati encounter". Znews. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
[edit]

Media related to Tirath Das Dogra (pathologist) at Wikimedia Commons