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Tales of Phantasia

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Tales of Phantasia
Packaging for the Super Famicom version
Developer(s)Wolf Team
Director(s)Eiji Kikuchi
Producer(s)Shigeru Yokoyama
Yoichi Haraguchi
Artist(s)Kōsuke Fujishima
Writer(s)Yoshiharu Gotanda
Composer(s)Motoi Sakuraba
Shinji Tamura
Ryota Furuya
SeriesTales
Platform(s)Super Famicom, PlayStation, Game Boy Advance, PlayStation Portable, iOS, Cell phone
ReleaseSuper Famicom
PlayStation
Game Boy Advance
PlayStation Portable
Cell phone
  • JP: March 17, 2010
iOS
Genre(s)Role-playing video game
Mode(s)Single player

Tales of Phantasia (Japanese: テイルズ オブ ファンタジア, Hepburn: Teiruzu Obu Fantajia) is a role-playing video game originally developed by Wolf Team as the first title in Namco's Tales series. Initially released for the Super Famicom in December 1995, it was later ported to a number of other platforms including a Japan-exclusive version for the PlayStation in December 1998, and a Game Boy Advance version available in Japan in August 2003, followed by English releases for the first time in North America and Europe in March 2006. A PlayStation Portable remake known as Tales of Phantasia Full Voice Edition (テイルズ オブ ファンタジア-フルボイスエディション-, Teiruzu Obu Fantajia -Furu Boisu Edishon-) followed in September 2006 featuring full voice-acting during story scenes, which was later included with further enhancements as part of Tales of Phantasia: Narikiri Dungeon X in June 2010. The game's producers have given it the characteristic genre name Legendary RPG (伝説のRPG, Densetsu no RPG) beginning with the PlayStation version, with the Full Voice Edition given the moniker Legendary RPG Embellished with Voices (声が彩る、伝説のRPG, Koe ga irodoru, densetsu no RPG).

This game was originally developed by Wolf Team. It was written and programmed by Yoshiharu Gotanda, designed by Masaki Norimoto, and scored by Motoi Sakuraba, Shinji Tamura, and Ryota Furuya. The character designs were created by manga artist Kōsuke Fujishima. A short anime series based on the game, called Tales of Phantasia: The Animation, was released in 2004.

Gameplay

Battle system

Screenshot from the original Super Famicom version (fan translation shown).

In the Linear Motion Battle System (LMBS), the fight is played out on a two-dimensional terrain that usually stretches wider than a single screen width, so the screen can scroll to the left and to the right, depending on where the characters and opponents are relatively located. LMBS contains a pause menu during battle which lets the player select a spell or item. As in some fighting games, it is possible to assign items or combination moves to specific buttons as shortcuts for quick actions.

As opposed to most other turn-based systems where the player controls the individual actions of every party member, in LMBS, the player only directly controls one main character. Other characters in the party can be set to passive mode (defend only), active mode and attack (computer controlled), or the player can often force the characters to move or use a spell from the pause menu. For the titles that allow multiplayer, the other party characters can be controlled by other human players.

Plot

Characters

  • Cress Albane (クレス・アルベイン, Kuresu Arubein, "Cless Alvein"), the main character of Tales of Phantasia, is a 17-year-old swordsman from a small village who grew up with his best friend Chester. A natural warrior who learned the way of fighting from his father, he is otherwise an earnest and caring individual who develops romantic feelings for Mint.[7] He is voiced by Takeshi Kusao in the Japanese version, Robert Tsonos in the English Game Boy Advance version.[8]
  • Chester Burklight (チェスター・バークライト, Chesutā Bākuraito", Chester Barklight) is a 17-year-old archer and Cless's hometown friend. Highly devoted to his friends and family, he has a one-track mind and a tendency to rush into situations without thinking of the consequences.[7] He is voiced by Takeshi Kusao in the Super Famicom version, Kentarou Itou for all other Japanese appearances,[9] and Peter von Gomm in the English Game Boy Advance version.[8]
  • Mint Adenade (ミント・アドネード, Minto Adonēdo) is a 17-year-old priestess and daughter of a famous cleric. She commands powerful healing magic and possesses a strong sense of duty and courage that overwrite her otherwise quiet and modest personality.[7] She is voiced by Satomi Koorogi in the Super Famicom version, Junko Iwao in all other Japanese versions,[9] and Lynn Harris for the game for the English Game Boy Advance version.[8]
  • Claus F. Lester (クラース・F・レスター, Kurāsu F. Resutā, "Klarth F. Lester") is a 29-year-old man with exclusive knowledge of spirits. With the aid of magical rings, he is able to summon spirits after defeating them. He lives with a woman named Mirald Rune, who helps him with research into magic and summoning.[7] He is voiced by Kazuhiko Inoue in all Japanese versions,[9] and Peter von Gomm in the English Game Boy Advance Version.[8]
  • Arche Klein (アーチェ・クライン, Āche Kurain, "Arche Klaine") is a 17-year-old half-elf magic user. She uses a broomstick both to fly and to wield as a weapon, and is characterized by a bright, airy personality that masks her years of discrimination due to her mixed heritage.[7] She is voiced by Mika Kanai in all Japanese versions,[9] and Helen Morrison in the English Game Boy Advance version.[8]
  • Suzu Fujibayashi (藤林すず, Fujibayashi Suzu) is an 11-year-old ninja and the granddaughter of her village's chief. Originally a non-playable character in the Super Famicom version, and become an optional playable character from the PlayStation version onwards. She is voiced by Taeko Kawata in all Japanese versions,[9] and Lynn Eve Harris in the English Game Boy Advance version.[8]

Story

The game begins as four heroes are locked in battle with a powerful sorcerer king named Dhaos. Before he can be defeated, Dhaos uses his magic to travel several years into the future, where he is immediately met by one of the four warriors' descendants and three companions, who seal him away with two magic pendants.[10] Twelve years later, two young men named Cress and Chester return to their village to find it razed to the ground by a dark knight named Mars, whose army kills many of it inhabitants including Cress's parents and Chester's sister. While Chester stays behind to bury them, Cress leaves to meet his uncle Olson for help, who reveals that he is being forced to work for Mars before stealing his father's pendant and locking him in jail.[11] Quickly escaping with the help of a dying woman in a nearby cell, he meets another prisoner, a young priestess named Mint, who reveals that the woman was her mother before the two leave through the dungeon's aqueducts.[12]

After rendezvousing with Chester, the party meets Trinicus D. Morrison, one of the four heroes who sealed Dhaos away years ago, who reveals that their parents were once his comrades and is shocked to discover that Cress and Mint's pendants were stolen.[13] Following him to a nearby mausoleum, the group encounters Mars just as he uses the pendants to break the seal on Dhaos's tomb, setting him free. As Mars is killed by the dark sorcerer after asking for his power, Trinicus laments that no force in this time can possibly stop Dhaos, and uses his magic to send Cress and Mint back through time to seek out a means to do so while Chester stays behind to cover their escape.[14] The two arrive one hundred years in the past to a time before Dhaos was initially sealed, where the villain is currently waging a war with his demon armies against the human kingdoms. Learning that only magic can harm him, they seek the aid of a young mage named Arche Klein, and summoner named Claus F. Lester, who accompany them to Dhaos's castle. After a fierce showdown, Dhaos escapes once again, and the party makes their way to an ancient city called Thor that houses a functional time machine to return to the future.[15]

Arriving just moments after they first left, Cress and his companions join Chester in his fight against Dhaos and seemingly defeat him for good. However, they are approached by a traveler named Harrisson from 50 years in the future who tells them that Dhaos is now ravaging the world in his time.[16] Using the Thor machine once again, the team arrives in the new period where they meet a ninja named Suzu who accompanies them (except in the original release). After meeting with a group of elves, Cress obtains the legendary Eternal Sword, the only thing that can stop Dhaos from moving through time, and travel to his invisible fortress for the final confrontation. After finally defeating him, the party learns from a tree spirit named Martel that he is a visitor from a dying planet called Derris Karran, whose world was slowly withering due to the death of its world tree, the source of all mana and lifeblood of everything in it. Attempting to obtain a seed from this planet's world tree, Yggdrasil, Dhaos instead found that its power was fading as well due to the humans' constant misuse of mana-based technology, and decided to wipe them out to save it.[17] As the party members realize that by saving their world they have doomed his, Martel takes pity on their plight and sends a mana seed into space in an attempt to rejuvenate Derris-Kharlan's tree as Cress and his team return to their proper times.[18]

Development

Tales of Phantasia was developed by members of "Wolf Team", a studio originally created by Telenet Japan. The story was based on an unpublished Japanese novel called Tale Phantasia (テイルファンタジア, Teiru Fantajia), written by the game's total programmer Yoshiharu Gotanda.[19] The world was primarily based around Norse mythology, science fiction elements were incorporated, and some names were taken from the works of Michael Moorcock and H. P. Lovecraft to accommodate fans of western fantasy fiction.[20][21] Many changes were made to Gotanda's original story, including the title, character names, and the omission of several proposed scenarios.[22] Due to poor experiences with their parent company, the team sought a different publisher for their title. After unsuccessfully pitching the project to Enix, they secured a publishing contract with Namco.[23] The game includes voice clips during battles and certain story points as well as the opening theme song sequence, which necessitated the use of a high-capacity 48-megabit game cartridge.[24] To help fit the voice acting into the game, the team used a sound system dubbed the Flexible Voice Drive, which enabled full recording of both the dialogue and theme song.[22] The use of voice acting a noted talking point leading up to the game's release.[25] Character design and artwork was handled by manga artist Kōsuke Fujishima.[26] The Linear Motion Battle System, which would become a mainstay of the series, was inspired by fighting games, which had become popular at the time.[20] During the later stages of development, there were internal conflicts, leading to a large number of development staff leaving Wolf Team and establishing independent development company tri-Ace.[27]

Later versions

In August 1998, one month before the release of the series' second main title, Tales of Destiny, Namco announced that it would also release a PlayStation version of Tales of Phantasia,[28] which was made available in Japan the following December.[1] The remake contains new features including an animated opening sequence produced by Japanese studio Production I.G., re-drawn character sprites and backgrounds, a 3D-rendered world map, and re-recorded character audio to better accommodate the compact disc format.[26][29] Elements used in Destiny, such as the inclusion of animated Skits and a modified version of the battle system resembling that used in Destiny, were added. For the battle system, the team wanted to increase the overall battle speed and combo potential.[20][29] Suzu Fubayashi, a non-playable supporting character in the original release, was also made playable as an optional party member.[30] Namco Hometek translation producer Aki Kozu explained that the company eventually passed on an English release due to "Timing and market demand", as well as the development team being too busy with Tales of Eternia to properly support a localization effort. The team also felt that "[Eternia] was going to be a much better game than [Phantasia] and had a better chance of succeeding in the US market".[31]

In May 2002, Namco and Nintendo entered into a partnership that both allowed the two companies to cooperate on a new installment of the Star Fox franchise, Star Fox: Assault, and for Namco to develop several exclusive titles for Nintendo's GameCube and Game Boy Advance hardware.[32] One such title, a Game Boy Advance version of Tales of Phantasia, was announced shortly after the deal signing for an originally expected release of December 2002.[33] Namco first showcased the game in March 2003 with a revised release date set for the following June,[34] and eventually received granted it a finalized release for August 2003, one month before Tales of Symphonia on the GameCube.[35] The Game Boy Advance version was based on both preceding versions of the game, and included the Super Famicom release's original opening and two-dimensional world map, and the PlayStation remake's character voices, reduced enemy encounter rate and gameplay tweaks.[26][34] An English-language version of Tales of Phantasia was announced for the first time in November 2005 by Nintendo Vice President of Sales and Marketing Reggie Fils-Aime for release in North America and Europe in March 2006.[36]

In June 2006, Namco announced during a press conference that the game was being remade for the PlayStation Portable handheld as Tales of Phantasia Full Voice Edition (テイルズ オブ ファンタジア-フルボイスエディション-, Teiruzu Obu Fantajia -Furu Boisu Edishon-), and would be released the following September.[37] The remake features all the previous features of the PlayStation and Game Boy Advance versions as well as voice-overs for all story text, the ability to walk in eight directions instead of four on map screens, and a new "Grade Shop" function seen in later games in the series.[37][38] It made an appearance at 2006 Tokyo Game Show alongside other Namco Bandai titles shortly after release.[39] In March 2010, Namco Bandai announced that its upcoming PlayStation Portable role-playing game Tales of Phantasia: Narikiri Dungeon X would include another remake of Tales of Phantasia called Tales of Phantasia X (テイルズ オブ ファンタジアX, Teiruzu Obu Fantajia X, Pronounced "Tales of Phantasia Cross") as a bonus title.[40] The new version features a faster, more streamlined battle system where casting magic spells no longer temporarily pauses the action on screen, allowing more attacks to occur simultaneously.[41]

A cellphone port of Game Boy Advance version was released in Japan in 2010.[2] The iOS version was released in 2013. The version is free-to-play,[42] but is different from other versions in removing some save points and relying heavily on an in-app purchase system. On May 29, 2014 the Japanese iOS version was discontinued after which the game cannot be started or played.[43] The English version of the game was discontinued on August 28, 2014.[44]

Audio

The music of Tales of Phantasia was composed by Motoi Sakuraba, Shinji Tamura, and Ryota Furuya, with the PlayStation release also featuring songs from other Namco titles such as Rally-X, written by Nobuyuki Ohnogi, and Ridge Racer by Shinji Hosoe.[45] It features the opening theme song "Yume-wa Owaranai" (夢は終わらない, lit. "The Dream Will Not End"), performed by Yukari Yoshida in the Super Famicom[46] and Japanese Game Boy Advance versions,[47] and YO-MI in the PlayStation version.[48] Yoshida would also perform the PlayStation version's ending theme, "Hoshi-wo Sora-ni" (星を空に, lit. "The Star in the Sky").[49] Namco would replace the opening theme in the English Game Boy Advance release with an original instrumental piece.[47]

Although the original Super Famicom version did not receive a commercial soundtrack at the time of its release,[50] an official album for the PlayStation remake was made available in May 1999 by Victor Entertainment, and features 77 songs across two discs.[45] A number of radio drama albums were also produced, beginning with a three-volume set called Drama CD Tales of Phantasia (ドラマCD 「テイルズ オブ ファンタジア」, Dorama CD `Teiruzu Obu Fantajia') by Movic released between May and July 1999.[51][52][53] A two-volume set called Drama CD Tales of Phantasia ~Anthology~ (ドラマCD 【テイルズ オブ ファンタジア】 アンソロジー, Dorama CD `Teiruzu Obu Fantajia' Ansorojī) was released the following year between January and March 2000,[54][55] as well as a stand-alone album called Tales of Phantasia Chara Talk CD ~Panic-World~ (テイルズ オブ ファンタジア キャラトークCD ～パニックワールド～, Teiruzu Obu Fantajia Kyaratōku CD ~Panikkuwārudo~) released in December 2001.[56]

Books and manga

Famitsu Bunko published a series of related novels written by Sara Yajima in 1999 and 2000. The series contains seven books: the two-volume Harukanaru Jikū (はるかなる時空, lit. "Far away Space-Time"),[57][58] Shinku no Hitomi (真紅の瞳, lit. "Crimson Eyes"),[59] Konpeki no Kizuna (紺碧の絆, lit. "The Azure Bonds"),[60] Kohaku no Kairō (琥珀の回廊, lit. "Amber Corridor"),[61] and Ruri no Yume (瑠璃の夢, lit. "The Ruri Dream").[62][63] Other books contains: the novel Tales of Phantasia: The Untold History (テイルズオブファンタジア : 語られざる歴史), written by Ryouji Matsuri and published by Dengeki Bunko in 1999;[64] and Tales of Phantasia: Maken Ninpou Jou (テイルズオブファンタジア : 魔剣忍法帖) written by Ryūnosuke Kingetsu, which published by Movic in 2000.[65]

A manga adaptation of the game, simply titled Tales of Phantasia, was serialized in the Kadokawa Shoten's magazine Tales of Magazine, starting in its first issue on 7 August 2008, marking the first manga adaptation of the game in the twelve years following the game's release. It was released as compiled Tankōbon in 2009.[66]

Each version of the game was accompanied by the release of an official game guide, along with several illustration books.[67][68][69][70][71][72]

OVA

Tales of Phantasia
Original video animation
Tales of Phantasia: The Animation
Directed byTakuo Tominaga (ep. 1-3)
Shinjiro Mogi (ep. 4)
Music byKimio Nomura
StudioActas
Licensed by
Released November 24, 2004 – February 26, 2006
Runtime30 minutes
Episodes4

The Tales of Phantasia: The Animation is an adapted OVA of the game. The anime contained four 30-minute episodes. It released in Japan from November 2004 to February 2006 and distributed by Geneon in America in January 2007. CVs were shared with the same of the games. It was animated by Actas, and directed by Takuo Tominaga (episodes 1-3) and Shinjiro Mogi (episode 4).

The plot of the OVA is generally based on the game's plot, but there are details in the anime that are not in the game, namely, additional scenes and dialogue. However, the episodes themselves focus on the party's encounters with Dhaos and the scenes involving the Tree of Life and the Elves, omitting a great portion of the story told in the original game.

The opening theme "Yume no Hate" (夢の果て, "The Ends of a Dream") and ending theme "Priere" both were composed by Mika Watanabe & Ikuko Noguchi, lyriced by tomo and performed by Masami Suzuki.

Some related products of the OVA were released in Japan. In 2005, Frontier Works released an original Tales of Phantasia: The Animation Original Soundtrack, it contains 49 tracks and span 73min 15s.[73] The company then released a series of CD Drama in 2006, it contain 6 CDs feature each Playable Characters of the game.[74][75][76][77][78][79] Ichijinsha also released the book "Tales of Phantasia: The Animation The Animation Art Graphy" in 2006, which features illustrations of the anime character designer, special talking between voice actors of Cress and Mint, along with an interview of the game character Kōsuke Fujishima[80]

Sequel

A sequel, Tales of Phantasia: Narikiri Dungeon, was released for the Game Boy Color on November 10, 2000. It was the first game in the Narikiri Dungeon series. A remake of the sequel, Tales of Phantasia: Narikiri Dungeon X, was released on August 5, 2010 for the PlayStation Portable.

Reception

The original Super Famicom release of Tales of Phantasia received a 30 out of 40 total score from Japanese Weekly Famitsu magazine based on individual review scores of 8, 7, 6, and 9.[83] Readers of the magazine would later declare the game to be their favorite Namco title of all time in an August 2003 poll.[26] GameFan's panel of three reviewers scored it 90, 86 and 82 out of 100, with one of the reviewers concluding that it "is the best RPG I've ever played in Japanese on the" Super Famicom.[86]

Sales of the title were slow during its debut month, which series producer Makoto Yoshidzumi contributed to being released at nearly the same time as Enix's popular Dragon Quest VI,[98] and would sell a total of 212,000 copies in the region.[99] While the PlayStation remake scored slightly lower in Famitsu in 1998,[84] it would also go on to sell around 769,000 copies in Japan,[99] with the 2006 PlayStation Portable Full Voice version selling around 136,000 copies.[99] 150k times of download of the iOS version was reached in 5 days.[100]

Game Boy Advance version

The Game Boy Advance release marked the first English-language appearance of Tales of Phantasia, which was met with mostly positive reception in the West, earning a 73% average from GameRankings[92] and 76 out of 100 rating from Metacritic.[93] While websites such as GameSpot felt that the game distinguished itself from other role-playing titles with its action-based combat system, it also overly-relied on too many random battles to "drag down the pacing and pad out the playing time".[88] IGN commented that the battle system was unrefined when compared to later games in the series such as Tales of Symphonia on the GameCube, but that the graphic and audio quality held up "relatively well" eleven years after its original release.[89] The site would also call the story and characters "amazing", but that its dated design would only appeal to players familiar with older games in the genre, calling it a "love/hate" experience.[89] Editors of Electronic Gaming Monthly similarly remarked that "fans of traditional RPGs will appreciate its long, varied dungeons and action-packed, real-time battles," and that it "still has an awful lot of charm for such an old game".[81] Eurogamer expressed that the title's late release near the end of the handheld's life hurt it when compared to similar ports on Sony's PlayStation Portable, and that the game's "messy" interface and "rough around the edges" localization paled in comparison to the Super Famicom's unofficial fan translation.[82]

The game would go on to sell approximately 314,000 copies worldwide by December 2007.[99] In December 2012, Game Informer named Chester one of the best characters in the Tales series due to his struggle throughout the story to come to terms with the death of his sister, stating that "The whole process builds slowly, but it’s done in such a natural way that it makes Chester’s transformation believable."[101]

iOS version

The iOS version, however, was universally panned by critics, garnering a 35 out of 100 rating from Metacritic.[102] PocketGamer UK gave the game a 4/10, calling it "A port with potential ruined by obtrusively implemented IAPs".[103] Touch Arcade gave the game 1 star out of 5, criticizing the heavy use of In-App Purchases as well as how some of the save points (mainly the ones near bosses) have been disabled.[104] Digital Spy gave the game a rating of 2 out of 5, criticizing the overly sensitive and unresponsive controls and how the game auto-saves in the middle of a fight.[105]

References and notes

  1. ^ a b "テイルズ オブ ファンタジア：TALES OF PHANTASIA" (in Japanese). Namco. Retrieved July 7, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b テイルズオブ大全1995-2011 (in Japanese). Enterbrain. 2011. p. 6. ISBN 9784047273542.
  3. ^ "GBA/テイルズ オブ ファンタジア：TALES OF PHANTASIA" (in Japanese). Namco. Retrieved July 7, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ テイルズオブ大全1995-2011 (in Japanese). Enterbrain. 2011. p. 9. ISBN 9784047273542.
  5. ^ "Tales of Phantasia（English Ver.）". iTunes. Apple Inc. Archived from the original on 27 January 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  6. ^ "テイルズ オブ ファンタジア | バンダイナムコゲームス公式サイト". バンダイナムコゲームス. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
  7. ^ a b c d e "テイルズ オブ ファンタジア：TALES OF PHANTASIA" (in Japanese). Namco. Retrieved 2013-07-04.
  8. ^ a b c d e f "Behind the Voice Actors - Tales of Phantasia". Behind the Voice Actors. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Tales of PHANTASIA テイルズ オブ ファンタジア -フルボイスエディション- / キャラクター" (in Japanese). Namco Bandai Games. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  10. ^ ???: Is the task appointed to my family throughout the generations fulfilled at last?
  11. ^ Cress: Uncle, what's this!?/Olson: I'm sorry... We had no choice... If we refused, our city would suffer the same fate as Toltus. Please forgive me...
  12. ^ Mint: Um, thank you so much for freeing me. We should get out here as fast as we can. Yes, let's go!!! Please free my mother, too!!! She's in a cell over that way."
  13. ^ Cress: The black-armored man stole it when I was captured. Why is that pendant so important?/Morrison: This is terrible... It may already be too late. May the gods help us...
  14. ^ Morrison: He can't be slain by weapons. I'm going to use my divine power to send you to another place. There, you must learn how to slay him. There's no other way.
  15. ^ Claus: Allow me to explain in layman's terms... Apparently an ancient kingdom sank to the bottom of the sea. It was called...Thor. They used incredible technology to actually travel through time.
  16. ^ Harrisson: I've traveled back in time 50 years by the order of the King of Alvanista./Claus: "Really? From the future!?/Harrisson: Several years have already passed since Dhaos appeared in our time. The world is on the verge of utter destruction... and you people are our only hope.
  17. ^ Martel: He needed the Mana Seed to save his own world. It is said the Seed is born from mana that has amassed in the Great Tree Yggdrasil... The technology from magitech was powerful enough to suck up all the mana... Letting it continue would cause the Great Tree to wither and die. This is how the war between human users of magitech and Dhaos began...
  18. ^ Martel: O blessed Earth, blessed Universe and blessed Gods! May thy merciful spirit grace this imperfect soul with thy power... I beseech thee! Deliver a Mana Seed unto this world!
  19. ^ テイルズ オブ クロニクル 『テイルズ オブ』シリーズ１５周年記念 公式設定資料集 (in Japanese). Bandai Namco Game Books. 11 March 2011. p. 190. ISBN 978-4902372342. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ a b c 【シリーズ特集】テイルズ オブ シリーズ. GAME SIDE (in Japanese) (Vol. 13). Micro Magazine inc.: 34–58 3 July 2008. {{cite journal}}: |issue= has extra text (help)
  21. ^ Tales of 15th Anniversary テイルズ オブ 大全 1995-2011 (in Japanese). Enterbrain Inc. 4 June 2011. p. 40. ISBN 978-4047273542. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ a b テイルズ オブ クロニクル 『テイルズ オブ』シリーズ１５周年記念 公式設定資料集 (in Japanese). Bandai Namco Game Books. 11 March 2011. pp. 253–254. ISBN 978-4902372342. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Villner, Pär; Schaufelberger, Fredrik (September 2009). "Square Enix". Level (in Swedish) (29). Sweaden: 44–59.
  24. ^ (in Japanese). Victor Entertainment. November 22, 1995. VICL-12022. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. ^ テイルズ オブ クロニクル 『テイルズ オブ』シリーズ１５周年記念 公式設定資料集 (in Japanese). Bandai Namco Game Books. 11 March 2011. p. 12. ISBN 978-4902372342. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ a b c d Gantayat, Anoop (August 4, 2003). "Tales of Phantasia Playtest". IGN. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  27. ^ "> Staff Retroview > Tales of Phantasia". RPGamer. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  28. ^ "Tales of Phantasia set for re-release". RPGamer. August 4, 1998. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  29. ^ a b "PlayStation/TALES OF PHANTASIA" (in Japanese). Namco. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  30. ^ "PlayStation/TALES OF PHANTASIA" (in Japanese). Namco. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  31. ^ Smith, David F. (May 19, 2001). "E3 2001: The Tales of Eternia Interview". IGN. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  32. ^ Sata, Yukiyoshi Ike (May 8, 2002). "Further details on the Namco and Nintendo deal". GameSpot. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  33. ^ Satterfield, Shane (May 8, 2002). "Nintendo and Namco sign cooperative agreement". GameSpot. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  34. ^ a b Niizumi, Hirohiko (March 20, 2003). "Tales of Phantasia announced for the GBA". GameSpot. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  35. ^ "Japanese release for Tales of Phantasia". IGN. June 9, 2003. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  36. ^ McCarroll, John (November 3, 2005). "RPGFan News - Tales of Phantasia Hitting US, Europe". RPGFan. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
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Primary references

Namco (March 6, 2006). Tales of Phantasia (Game Boy Advance). Namco.

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