Talk:Bibliography of Prem Rawat and related organizations
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Discussion
[edit]What is this for? Are we now in the bibliography business? or editing articles? In any case, have fun if doing this makes you happy. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 12:35, 7 July 2008 (UTC)
- Re. "What is this for?" – Jayen suggested something in this vein at Talk:Prem Rawat/Lifestyle:
I proposed to use the "sortable table" format (see Help:Sorting), which does pretty much the same job with imho an improved usability.As a suggestion, if some editors consider the timeline paramount, and others consider the type of source to be of paramount interest, then we could organise the list in a multi-column format, by year, with each type of source in a separate column. This might also enable cross-comparisons of the reporting style and content in various contemporaneous source types. --Jayen466 00:19, 6 July 2008 (UTC) [2]
- Re. "Are we now in the bibliography business?" – Wikipedia does "Bibliography of..." articles, e.g. Bibliography of atmospheric dispersion modeling, and many others - see Special:AllPages/Bibliography_of, Category:Bibliographies. They're considered a specific type of list, see WP:LISTS#Types of lists
- Re. "In any case, have fun if doing this makes you happy." – tx! --Francis Schonken (talk) 13:06, 7 July 2008 (UTC)
- If it is about having fun, please move this to a personal sandbox. If you want to make this a useful resource devoid of POV, please strictly list the sources without cherry picking what to quote from these sources. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 16:58, 7 July 2008 (UTC)
- This is compiled from the references and footnotes sections of some of the articles in this category. I was surprised at how many important sources weren't included in any of those lists. This is an aid to editors researching the topic, and is also intended to make our citations more consistent with less re-typing. I stripped off all the quoted text, though I may have missed a stray quote. ·:· Will Beback ·:· 19:16, 7 July 2008 (UTC)
- Some of these items are already in templates, such as at Divine Light Mission#References. It may be easy to search-and-replace to swap the template elements for the table elements in a bulk operation. With a little more work we could mine the articles themselves for templated citations. Jossi's been very helpful in converting the refs to templates in these article in the past. ·:· Will Beback ·:· 23:43, 8 July 2008 (UTC)
In mainspace?
[edit]What is this doing in mainspace? What is the rationale for this? ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 21:13, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- I object to many aspects of this "bibliography"
- If it is a bibliography, it should list published books and journals, as per other bibliographies. See Bibliography, and check two other persons in WP with biblios: Richard Nixon bibliography and Bibliography of Harry S. Truman.
- I object to the selective quotes from these sources
- Some of the "sources" listed in this "bibliography" are sources that will not pass the test of being reliable sources.
- This article violates previous agreements to reach consensus before doing major edits
- "His organizations" is misleading.
≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 21:19, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- We shall remove all non-book and journals material from this list. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 21:31, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- The removal shall include primary sources such as DLM publications, court orders, and affidavits. There are literally thousands of speeches by Prem Rawat, not sure what is the point of listing them all. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 21:36, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
Re. "We shall..." - pluralis maiestatis? Please learn that Wikipedia is a community project. Anyway items can be moved to #Currently not retained in article namespace below, and then discussed, if there's a valid reason for non-inclusion.
Re. removal of primary sources. Bibliographies can - and typically do - include primary sources, no agreement on that one.
Re. quotes: I only included selected quotes where used as reference text for (another) item, or for sources in other languages, requiring translation (that is: I'd have the complete text translated preferably, but there are limitations of availability of the translation and/or copyright). The rest are official abstracts, publisher's summaries etc. --Francis Schonken (talk) 22:00, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- "We shall" is a proposal. My objections remain as per arguments provided, in particular given the obvious lack of consensus and the bypassing of previous agreements. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 22:03, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- Re. "...is a proposal": then there's currently no consensus for your proposal. --Francis Schonken (talk) 22:09, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- And this "article" has consensus? You have got to be kidding. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 22:20, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
Please show me an example of a "bibliography" constructed as this one and that includes items that are not bibliographic material. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk)
- Re "example ... constructed as this one" if you mean "sortable table" format, then (for instance) Köchel catalogue. I know of no edition of the K catalogue that is sortable along the lines of the Wikipedia sortable table format. I don't even know an edition of the K catalogue that lists both K1 and K6 numbers in the same table, etc. That's the advantage of the sortable table, things can be sorted out: if you're (for instance) not interested in Bhole Ji's Blue Aquarius record, then sort by type, and look through the range you're interested in. --Francis Schonken (talk) 22:18, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- True, an album should rather be in a discography, than a bibliography. If the word mediagraphy were invented yet it would apply here. For the rest, I've seen bibliographies include all sorts of things, literally: everything that's published. For instance, also listing organisations like museums dedicated to the topic at hand etc. --Francis Schonken (talk) 22:25, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- You are not answering my question. Show me a biblio article that has been constructed as per your "anything goes" criteria. Bibilio articles are about books and journals. Please read Bibliography. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 22:22, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- You are still not answering my question. I guess I will have to do it myself. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 22:27, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- Your question is irrelevant. If Bibliography of Virginia Woolf (accidently only including primary sources) were the first of that kind in Wikipedia, nobody would be able to show you a previous example either. Give me a few months, and I'm sure I'll be able to turn up some things, if I accidently encounter them. No need for me to prove your point. If you have a point, prove it (without causing disruption of course), that nothing remotely like this exists or would be acceptable in Wikipedia. --Francis Schonken (talk) 22:31, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- And stop your impatient impertinence, I'm typing as fast as I can, and clicking to find a few examples. If you have the answers to your questions, why'd you ask them in the first place? --Francis Schonken (talk) 22:35, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- I have made my arguments, that you have chosen to ignore for whatever reason. You claim consensus on an article that you have discussed with no one, and you call me impertinent? I have requested from the mediator to intervene. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 22:54, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
I didn't ignore your arguments. I ignored your question, that is the question that I would prove your point. Please do that work yourself, if you think it necessary. Please, without disruption: I insist on that point.
Re. "Some of the "sources" listed in this "bibliography" are sources that will not pass the test of being reliable sources" – then please list the ones you deem thus, and indicate why.
Re. ""His organizations" is misleading" – explain why you think that, please. It would be best to only list items relating to Rawat or his organizations if that is what is in the name of the article: I see none, currently, that don't belong. --Francis Schonken (talk) 23:11, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- Bibliography of Prem Rawat and his organizations >> Bibliography of Prem Rawat and related organizations would solve this. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 23:17, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- Prem Rawat is not an organization: "... and related organizations" sounds a bit awkward to me. But you're the native English speaker. I think it too broad maybe also: e.g. for DLM I'd limit this bibliographic article to the period when it was Rawat's organization (not the Shri Hans period, nor the period when Rawat had no control over it any more in India). Question of scope. --Francis Schonken (talk) 23:54, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- Bibliography of Prem Rawat and his organizations >> Bibliography of Prem Rawat and related organizations would solve this. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 23:17, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- Per WP:BRD. You where WP:BOLD in putting this in mainspace, I reverted per WP:BRD. Now we can discuss. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 23:13, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- For clarity, I inserted the doubted entries below in the #Currently not retained in article namespace section, so that we can see what we are talking about. For instance, I see no reason to remove the Hinduism Today article from the bibliography. It is used as a reference in at least one Rawat-related article. It gives some detail about Rawat's following in the far East, etc. --Francis Schonken (talk) 23:54, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- Per WP:BRD. You where WP:BOLD in putting this in mainspace, I reverted per WP:BRD. Now we can discuss. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 23:13, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- I removed all material does not belong in a bibliography, as per numerous Bibliographies in Wikipedia. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 23:15, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- You still didn't prove your point: a vaguish as per numerous Bibliographies in Wikipedia simply doesn't work. It is also built on a reasoning that should be avoided per WP:ASR. --Francis Schonken (talk) 23:54, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- I removed all material does not belong in a bibliography, as per numerous Bibliographies in Wikipedia. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 23:15, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
- The Wikipedia definition: A bibliography is a list, either indicative or comprehensive, of writings sharing a common factor: this may be a topic, a language, a period, or some other theme.
- A great deal of material has been removed from this bibliography inappropriately. All of the works listed are writings that share a common topic. There is no justification for the deletions, which represent a considerable amount of work on the part of editors. I am going to revert the deletion. ·:· Will Beback ·:· 04:13, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
Questions: proposed MO
[edit]So, this is the way] right? You have (a) not addressed the arguments presented, and (b) deleted numerous additions that I have made. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 15:12, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
To better understand the rationale for the criteria around which this bibliography has been constructed, here are some questions:
- What is the difference between this article and Prem_Rawat#Footnotes, Prem_Rawat#References?
- Given that we have had extensive discussions about specific sources, how does this article address these debates? Or is this a way to place a stake in the ground and bypass seeking consensus about sources?
- This article contains just a couple of published speeches of Prem Rawat. Should we work in listing each and every published speech?
- There are numerous newspaper and magazine articles that are not listed in this article. Should we work in listing each and every single one of them?
≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 15:41, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
In general, see {{incompletelist}} which is included currently in the article: that implies that your questions may, at this point in time, not have a definite answer.
Anyway, when the bulk of the sources currently included in Prem_Rawat#References are included in Bibliography of Prem Rawat and his organizations, I suppose at least two things will happen:
- A {{main}} template linking to the general bibliography is inserted under the section header of Prem_Rawat#References;
- We have a close look whether some of the less essential bibliographic entries in Prem_Rawat#References are removed there. For instance, the Aagaard article has little added value to many other entries in Prem_Rawat#References, but in the general bibliography it is in its place I suppose, showing how in northern Europe things are approached.
I suppose two similar steps could, around the same time, be undertaken w.r.t. Divine Light Mission#References and Elan Vital (organization)#Bibliography
Reliability of sources should be judged w.r.t. the context of this article, which might be somewhat different from the context of other articles. For instance, primary sources in scarcely available editions make a bibliography complete, but would maybe be too far-fetched for other articles. And vice versa: e.g. the Chess article is used in the DLM article as the source for someone being a Rawat student: I think it too far-fetched for the general bibliography.
Re. speeches: at least a few prominent ones should be included here. I was still thinking (for instance) about the Colorado Satsang (included in Who Is Guru Maharaj Ji?). It could be less. It could be more. Depends on whether someone has compelling reasons to include such entries here, and the consensus that builds around that. The internet has a few lists of these speeches. Cagan says they are well conserved, so yes: why not? Maybe also some by Durga Ji (Marolyn Rawat), they were published at the time by Rawat's publishing houses too, and that's her public image too, more than being a secretary and/or air hostess I suppose.
Which newspaper articles (and other items) we list in mainspace can be filtered below, in #Currently not retained in article namespace, #Raw list and #Doubtful. I propose we keep in the "raw list" what can be implemented in main namespace without reserve, the other two for sources lacking importance w.r.t. the subject (or for testing the sortable table format for those wanting to try that first), and/or somewhat obscure, respectively. The items in these two lists should only be moved to the article if a consensus develops nonetheless. Other operational methods for filtering and proposing entries are possible too I suppose, but I see no direct problems with the MO I propose here. --Francis Schonken (talk) 16:48, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
Still a general consideration about quotes, summaries etc in footnotes: there have been some wikipedia-wide discussions about this. I'm not a too big fan (e.g. in Prem Rawat reduction of the text quoted in footnotes is highly desirable imho). At the one side I'm waiting for a wikipedia-wide consensus to develop. On the other side I think the "collapsible" format I introduced in Bibliography of Prem Rawat and his organizations an acceptable solution, if used in a thoughtful way. The Prem Rawat article might benefit from it as a beneficial step in the right direction. --Francis Schonken (talk) 17:13, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
- Addressing some of Jossi's points, above: I think Francis has now re-added all of the material Jossi added after his purge. This list is far more inclusive than Prem_Rawat#Footnotes and Prem_Rawat#References, which are rather spotty. It is compiled from several articles and talk pages. This bibliography has nothing to do with WP:RS. It is simply a list of bibliographic resources concerning Prem Rawat and related organizations. WP readers can make up their own minds about the entries. We should prioritze our efforts with the most significant sources added first, to the extent that's practical. Note that s feature article in a newspaper may be more significant than a passing reference in a book. In any case, let's focus on building the list rather than on deleting content. ·:· Will Beback ·:· 19:06, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
- Thanks for your replies. Some comments:
- This bibliography has nothing to do with WP:RS A reminder to Will BeBack, that lists are articles in Wikipedia and are not exempted for compliance with core policies and guidelines
- Consensus building I see a mention of consensus building several times in the responses above, but it fails to discuss consensus building about the starting point (see original point 2 above). Please address this issue in your responses.
- Significant What is significant and what is not? Is a factually incorrect AP wire more significant than a scholar's opinion? Not accoring to WP:RS
- I will start adding additional sources, mainly other newspaper articles not listed as well as other published magazine and other materials on the subject. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 20:18, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
- 1) What I meant is that the entries on this list do not have to qualify as reliable sources themselves. If we make representations about the entries, such as characterizing their contents, then we'd need reliable sources for that info. 2) I don't follow. Could you please restate your question? 3) I said, we should prioritize our efforts to ad the most significant sources first, "to the extent that's practical". It's not a formal thing, and if it makes no sense to you then ignore it and add (possibly) less significant items first. The main thing is to create a reasonably complete bibliography of the written materials about Prem Rawat and related organizations. ·:· Will Beback ·:· 20:32, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
Article name
[edit]- Original proposal: Bibliography of Prem Rawat and his organizations >> Bibliography of Prem Rawat and related organizations
- English-wise there is no problem with this
- Second proposal: Bibliography of Prem Rawat and his organizations >> Bibliography of Prem Rawat
- Simpler. Scope is explained in the article's lead
≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 20:27, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
- I agree that "Bibliography of Prem Rawat and related organizations" is a better article name. ·:· Will Beback ·:· 20:33, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
- Me too. --Jayen466 20:55, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
Done: moved. --Francis Schonken (talk) 18:06, 16 July 2008 (UTC)
Essay?
[edit]Some of the sources are tagged as "essays in periodicals" when these are actually papers in peer reviewed journals. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 17:00, 16 July 2008 (UTC)
- I have no preference. I thought "Essay" was more generic. I was thinking about the sort function of the table too, when I used the most generic name I could think of for all of them: I mean, they should come out grouped when clicking the sort icon. If "paper" is better English, fine for me. --Francis Schonken (talk) 17:58, 16 July 2008 (UTC)
La Sicilia
[edit]- Discussion of use of the La Sicilia article as a source for other article content moved to Talk:Prem Rawat#From Talk:Bibliography_of_Prem_Rawat_and_related_organizations#La_Sicilia
[...] For inclusion in the Bibliography article we need the original title, not the complete text (nor the original one, nor the translation). --Francis Schonken (talk) 16:20, 9 August 2008 (UTC)
- You have the original title, the publisher, and the date of publication: ''DIGNITY AND PROSPERITY FOR PEACE, La Sicilia, July 2nd, 2008. Only missing is page number, which I will submit. You asked for a translation, and I will provide as well. And finally, please do not refactor my comments. If you want to claim copyvio, you will need to remove all sources from the many subpages that we have created to present sources, and I do not think that is necessary. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 16:31, 9 August 2008 (UTC)
Did La Sicilia use an English title? --Francis Schonken (talk) 16:41, 9 August 2008 (UTC)
- There ya go: Head: Dignità e Prosperità per la pace - Subhead: Prem Rawat al Teatro Massimo, ha lanciato un apello per la fratellanza nel mondo. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 16:44, 9 August 2008 (UTC)
- Which translates to: Dignity and Prosperity for Peace: Prem Rawat at the Massimo theater raised a call for brotherhood in the world. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 16:49, 9 August 2008 (UTC)
Others
[edit]Additional sources that could be added:
- Rawat, Prem (2002). "Peace Needs to be Felt;. United Nations Conference Centre (Bangkok, Thailand): The Prem Rawat Foundation. OCLC 170932035.
- Rawat, Prem (2002). Words of Peace, the Message of Prem Rawat. The Prem Rawat Foundation. OCLC 123540285.
- Richardson, James, Theory and Research on Today's "New Religions" (1978), SA. Sociological Analysis pp. 95-122 JSTOR
- Anthony, Dick, The Sociology of Contemporary Religious Movements (1979), Annual Review of Sociology, pp. 75-89
- McDermott, Robert, Indian Spirituality in the West: A Bibliographical Mapping (1975), Philosophy East and West, pp. 213-239, JSTOR
- Jacobs, Janet, Hidden Truths and Cultures of Secrecy: Reflections on Gender and Ethnicity in the Study of Religion (2000), Sociology of Religion, pp. 433-441
- Stauffer,, Robert, Bellah's "Civil Religion" (1975), Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, pp. 390-395
The Prem Rawat Foundation
[edit]Sources related to The Prem Rawat Foundation
- "Charity report". BBB Wise Giving Alliance. Retrieved March 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - "Media Advisory". Friends of the World Food Programme. June 5, 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
- "The Prem Rawat Foundation donates to the Red Cross for landslide victims". The Philippine National Red Cross. November 3, 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
- "Young professionals from 42 countries meet in Malmö to promote international understanding". Rotary International. June 7, 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
- Glasius, Marlies; Anheier, Helmut K.; Kaldor, Mary. Global Civil Society 2005/6 (Global Civil Society - Year Books). London: Sage Publications Ltd. ISBN 1-4129-1193-1.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Arweck, Elisabeth (2006). Researching new religious movements: responses and redefinitions. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-27754-X.
- "Barcelona Forum 2004 - Entidades vinculadas > Entidades adheridas". Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- "Indonesian Development of Education and Permaculture - Establishing secure and permanent water supply in Kinahrejo, Yogyakarta". Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- "Houston Food Bank". Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- "Taiwan, Eastern Culture Foundation" (in Chinese). Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- "The Cambodian Children's Fund / Phnom Penh, Cambodia". Retrieved 2008-03-12.
- "Friends of the World Food Program Welcomes $75,000 gift from the Prem Rawat Foundation - Friends of the World Food Program". Retrieved 2008-03-12.
- "Archive - 2006 Releases - Friends of the World Food Program". Retrieved 2008-03-12.
- "Charity report". BBB Wise Giving Alliance. Retrieved March 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - "Media Advisory". Friends of the World Food Programme. June 5, 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
- "TPRF's Food for People Brings Hope to Villagers in India". www.tprf.org. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
- "The Prem Rawat Foundation donates to the Red Cross for landslide victims". The Philippine National Red Cross. November 3, 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
"Young professionals from 42 countries meet in Malmö to promote international understanding". Rotary International. June 7, 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 15:30, 20 September 2008 (UTC)
- I crossed out the Rotary link, as it's dead. ·:· Will Beback ·:· 05:13, 22 September 2008 (UTC)
Bibliography of Prem Rawat and his organizations
[edit]Table
[edit](transcluded from main namespace article:)
- Legenda
- Except in verbatim quotations (of titles etc.) Prem Rawat is always listed under that name in the columns below, whatever the dominant alternative name (Guru Maharaj Ji, Maharaji,...) at the time of the publication.
- Click
icon to sort table according to entries in the column under it.
Author(s) | Date | Type | Title | Published in/by | Place | Other specifics |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rawat, Prem | November 8, 1970 | Public address | Peace Bomb satsang | And It Is Divine (transcript: 1972) The Golden Age (transcript: 1978) |
India, Delhi (in Hindi) U.S. (1972) Australia (1978) |
[1][2][3][4] |
November 9, 1970 | Article (newspaper) | Hindustan Times | India | [5] | ||
November 10, 1970 | Article (newspaper) | Navbharat Times | India (in Hindi) | [6] | ||
1970 | Book (part) | Guinness Book of World Records | Sterling Publishing | U.S. | [7] | |
June 17, 1971 | Article (newspaper) | Hallelujah! The mini Guru, aged 13, cometh | Evening Standard | UK, London | [8] | |
June 18, 1971 | Article (newspaper) | Worshippers greet the boy guru 'straight from Heaven' | Daily Mirror | UK, London | p. 12[9] | |
Rawat, Prem | June 1971 | Public address | Glastonbury Festival address | Glastonbury Fayre (footage: 1972) | UK, Glastonbury UK (footage) |
[10][11][12][13] |
August 2, 1971 | Article (magazine) | Boy Guru | Newsweek | U.S. | p. 72[14] | |
Allen, Henry | September 14, 1971 | Article (newspaper) | Pretty Far-Out Little Dude | The Washington Post | U.S., Washington, D.C. | p. B1[15] |
Rawat, Prem | September 17, 1971 | Public address | Colorado Satsang | Who Is Guru Maharaj Ji? (transcript: 1973) | U.S., Colorado | [16] |
1970s | Magazine | Divine Times | Divine Light Mission | U.S. | [17] | |
1970s | Periodical | The Divine Times | Divine Light Mission | UK | [18][19] | |
Rawat, Prem | 1972 | Book | Reflections on an Indian Sunrise | Divine Light Mission | [20][21] | |
Ashokanand (mahatma) Sandoz, Jaques (directors) |
1972 | Film (documentary) | Satguru Has Come | Shri Hans Films | [3][22] | |
October 23, 1972 | Article (newspaper) | Pilgrims jet to see Divine Light | The Times | UK, London | p. 12[19] | |
November 9, 1972 | Article (newspaper) | Guru's 'Bank' Seized | Los Angeles Times (Reuters) | U.S., Los Angeles | p. A15[23] | |
November 19, 1972 | Article (newspaper) | India investigates guru's finances | The Times (AP) | UK, London | p. 8[24] | |
November 27, 1972 | Article (magazine) | Junior Guru | Time | U.S. | [25] | |
Daniel, Leon | December 10, 1972 | Article (newspaper) | 15-Year-Old Hottest Star of Guru Circuit | Los Angeles Times | U.S., Los Angeles | p. C8[26] |
1970s | Magazine | And It Is Divine | Shri Hans Productions Divine Light Mission |
U.S. | [27] | |
Blue Aquarius (Bhole Ji et al.) |
1973 | Album (music) | Blue Aquarius | Stax: Gospel Truth Series | U.S. | GTS-2725[28] |
February 3, 1973 | Article (newspaper) | Guru's Pupil Slates Talk | Syracuse Post-Standard | U.S. | p. 3[29] | |
Rawat, Prem | April 1, 1973 | Article (magazine) Film |
DUO proclamation and satsang | Divine Times Vol. II No. 6 by Shri Hans Productions (DLM) (film:) Shri Hans Films |
U.S., Denver, Colorado | [30] |
August 1973– September 1973 |
Magazine | Divine Light News | Divine Light Mission | Australia | Vol. I, Nos. 1-3[31] | |
August 8, 1973 | Article (newspaper) | Guru Gets Testimonial And Some Pie in Face | The New York Times | U.S., New York | p. 43[32] | |
August 8, 1973 | Article (newspaper) | 15-Year Old Guru Slapped in Face by Shaving Cream Pie | Los Angeles Times (UPI) | U.S., Los Angeles | p. 2[33] | |
August 8, 1973 | Article (newspaper) | Guru Set For Honor, Gets Pie In Face | Independent Press-Telegram (UPI) |
U.S., Long Beach, California | p. A-6[34] | |
September 3, 1973 | Article (newspaper) | Guru Maharaj Ji: Ulcer | The Washington Post | U.S., Washington, D.C. | p. B7[35] | |
September 4, 1973 | Article (newspaper) | The 'Perfect Master' from India has an ulcer | Stars and Stripes (AP) | U.S. | p. 6[36] | |
Carter, Malcolm N. | September 23, 1973 | Article (newspaper) | Guru Keeps Track Of Subjects With Computer | Great Bend Tribune (AP) | U.S., Kansas | p. 11[37] |
Milner, Bart | September 23, 1973 | Article (newspaper) | Casting some shadows on the movement of Divine Light | The Times | UK, London | [38] |
1973 | Film | Who Is Guru Maharaj Ji | Shri Hans Productions | U.S. | [39] | |
Cameron, Charles Davis, Rennie Rawat, Prem et al. |
November 1973 | Book | Who Is Guru Maharaj Ji? | Bantam Books | U.S. | [22] |
Rawat, Prem Griffin, Merv |
November 28, 1973 | TV show (interview) | The Merv Griffin Show | U.S. | [40] | |
Morgan, Ted | December 9, 1973 | Article | Oz in the Astrodome: Middle-class premies find Guru | The New York Times Magazine | U.S., New York | Section 6, pp. 37–39, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 104[41] |
Du Plessix Gray, Francine Kelley, Ken |
December 13, 1973 | Article (magazine) | Blissing out in Houston (du Plessix Gray) Blackjack Love (Kelley) |
The New York Review of Books Vol. 20 No. 20 | U.S., New York | pp. 36–43[42] |
Winder, Gail Horowitz, Carol |
December 1973 | Article (magazine) | What's Behind the 15-Year-Old Guru Maharaj Ji? | The Realist No. 97-C | U.S., San Francisco, California | pp. 1–5[43] |
Latimer, Dean | January 1974 | Article (magazine) | Who is Guru Maharaj Ji and why is he saying all these terrible things about God? | Penthouse Vol. 5 No. 5 | U.S. | pp. 65–66[44] |
Kelley, Ken | January 19, 1974 | Article (newspaper) | Get Your Red-Hot Panaceas! | The New York Times | U.S., New York | p. 31[45] |
Du Plessix Gray, Francine Kelley, Ken Apter, Joan et al. |
January 24, 1974 | Article (magazine) | Knowledge of the Guru, replies to Joan Apter and to Nicholas B. Dirks, Charles R. D. Lindley, Leela A. Wood | The New York Review of Books Vol. 20 Nos. 21 & 22 | U.S., New York | [46] |
Kelley, Ken | February 1974 | Article (magazine) | Over the hill at 16 | Ramparts No. 12 | U.S. | pp. 40–44[47] |
Goldsmith, Paul Traum, Artie |
February 1974 | Article (magazine) | Bliss and Bones in the Astrodome | Crawdaddy | U.S. | pp. 62–65[48] |
Adler, Dick | February 23, 1974 | Article (newspaper) | TV Review: Videotape Explorers on Trail of a Guru | Los Angeles Times | U.S., Los Angeles | p. B2[49] |
Shamberg, Michael (dir.) Rawat, Prem Davis, Rennie et al. |
February 24, 1974 | Film (documentary) | Lord of the Universe | Top Value Television | U.S. | [50] |
O'Connor, John J. | February 25, 1974 | Article (newspaper) | TV: Meditating on Young Guru and His Followers: Maharaj Ji Is Focus of P.B.S. Documentary: Astrodome Gathering Yields Splendid Show | The New York Times | U.S., New York | p. 53[51] |
Kelley, Ken | March 1974 | Article (magazine) | An East Indian Teen-Ager Says He Is God | Vogue | U.S. | [52] |
Elman, Richard | March 1974 | Article (magazine) | Godhead Hi-Jinx: Starring the Guru Maharaj Ji | Creem | U.S. | p. 37-39[11] |
March 1974– October 1979 |
Magazine | The Golden Age | Divine Light Mission Duo Productions |
Australia | Vol. 1-55[53] | |
Levine, Richard | March 14, 1974 | Article (magazine) | When The Lord of All The Universe Played Houston: Many are called but few show up | Rolling Stone No. 156 | U.S. | pp. 36–50[54] |
Gortner, Marjoe | May 1974 | Article (magazine) | Who Was Guru Maharaj Ji? Just think of him as a spare tire | Oui | U.S. | pp. 90–133[55] |
Scheer, Robert | June 1974 | Article (magazine) | Death of the Salesman: for rennie davis (model high school student, antiwar spokesman and chief proselytizer for guru maharaj ji) the media always meant the message | Playboy | U.S. | pp. 107–108, 112, 236, 238-240[56] |
Kelley, Ken | July 1974 | Article (magazine) | I See The Light: In which a young journalist pushes a cream pie into the face of His Divine Fatness and gets his skull cracked open by two disciples | Penthouse | U.S. | pp. 98–100, 137-138, 146, 148, 150-151[57] |
Baxter, Ernie | August 1974 | Article (magazine) | The multi-million dollar religion ripoff | Argosy No. 380 | U.S. | pp. 72, 77-81[58] |
Dart, John | November 27, 1974 | Article (newspaper) | Maharaj Ji Buys $400,000 Home Base in Malibu Area[dead link] | Los Angeles Times | U.S., Los Angeles | p. B2[59] |
1974 | Entry in encyclopedic resource | Current Biography Yearbook: 1974, entry: "Maharaj Ji, Guru" | H. W. Wilson Company | U.S. | p. 254 ff.[60] | |
Frazier, Deborah | March 23, 1975 | Article (newspaper) | Growing Pile of Unpaid Bills Beneath Guru's Spiritual Bliss | Sunday Journal and Star (UPI) | U.S., Lincoln, Nebraska | p. 11A[61] |
March 24, 1975 | Article (newspaper) | Riches Called Goal of Divine Light | Winnipeg Free Press (CP) | U.S. | [62] | |
April 1, 1975 | Article (newspaper) | Mother Ousts Young Guru as Playboy | Los Angeles Times | U.S., Los Angeles | p. 2[63] | |
Belkind, Myron L. | April 2, 1975 | Article (newspaper) | Guru's mother rejects him as religion chief | Independent Press-Telegram (AP) |
U.S., Long Beach | p. 9[64] |
April 9, 1975 | Article (newspaper) | Guru Tries to Take Control of Mission | Ruston Daily Leader | U.S. | [65] | |
April 18, 1975 | Article (newspaper) | Court Halts Heiress' Money Gift To Guru | Charleston Daily Mail (API) | U.S. | [66] | |
Frazier, Deborah | July 14, 1975 | Article (newspaper) | Guru Maharaj Ji: Pizza, Sports Cars and Millions of Followers | Mansfield News Journal (UPI) | U.S. | [67] |
Rawat, Prem et al. |
1975 | Book | The Sayings of Guru Maharaj Ji | Divine United Organization Shri Sant Yogashram, Hans Marg |
India, New Delhi | Several volumes[68] |
February 20, 1976 | Article (newspaper) | Maharaj Ji Wins Fight For Mission | The Washington Post | U.S., Washington, D.C. | p. C7 | |
Cornell, George W. | March 5, 1976 | Article (newspaper) | Group Led by Teen Guru Toning Down Eastern Style | Albuquerque Journal | U.S. | [70] |
March 6, 1976 | Article (newspaper) | Spiritual group's claims, practices are changing | Evening Capital (AP) | U.S. | [71] | |
Brown, Mick | April 17, 1976 | Article (magazine) | Perfect Master and unholy squabbles: The Guru comes of age | Street Life | UK | pp. 18–19[12] |
Mishler, Bob Frazier, Deborah (UPI: interviewer) |
May 1976 | Interview (magazine) | Part of the mainstream | The Golden Age No. 29 | Australia | p. 8 ff.[72] |
Thurmond, Strom (U.S. Congress senator) | July 20, 1976 | US Congressional Record | Prem Rawat's Inspirational Message to the United States Citizen's Congress | US Congress | U.S., Washington, D.C. | [73] |
Messer, Jeanne | 1976 | Essay in book | Guru Maharaj Ji and the Divine Light Mission | The New Religious Consciousness by Charles Y. Glock and Robert N. Bellah (eds.), University of California Press | U.S., Berkeley, California | pp. 52–72[74][75] |
1977–1980s | Magazine (quarterly) | Élan Vital | Divine Light Mission | U.S. | ISSN 0195-2145[76] | |
October 19, 1977 | Article (newspaper) | Guru Maharaj Ji becomes a citizen of the U.S. | Rocky Mountain News | U.S., Denver, Colorado | [77] | |
Como, Don (dir.) Donovan (music) Davis, Rennie Rawat, Prem et al. |
1977 | Film (part) | Aliens from Spaceship Earth | U.S. | [78] | |
Stoner, Carroll Parke, Jo Anne |
1977 | Book (part) | All Gods Children: The Cult Experience - Salvation Or Slavery? | Chilton | U.S. | ISBN 0-8019-6620-5[79] |
Foss, Daniel A. Larkin, Ralph W. |
1978 | Essay in periodical | Worshiping the Absurd: The Negation of Social Causality among the Followers of Guru Maharaj Ji | Sociological Analysis Vol. 39 No. 2 by Association for the Sociology of Religion | U.S. | doi:10.2307/3710215, pp. 157-164[80] |
Rawat, Prem | 1978 | Book | The Living Master: quotes from Guru Maharaj Ji | Divine Light Mission | U.S., Denver | [21][81] |
Collier, Sophia | 1978 | Book (autobiography) | Soul Rush: The Odyssey of a Young Woman of the '70s | William Morrow & Co. | U.S., New York | ISBN 0-688-03276-1[82] |
Pilarzyk, Thomas | 1978 | Essay in periodical | The Origin, Development, and Decline of a Youth Culture Religion: An Application of Sectarianization Theory | Review of Religious Research Vol. 20 No. 1 by Religious Research Association | U.S. | pp. 23–43[83] |
1978 2001 |
Book (part) | Religious Requirements and Practices of Certain Selected Groups: A Handbook for Chaplains Army Pamphlet 165-13 |
U.S. Department of the Army Kirchner Associates (2001:) The Minerva Group |
U.S. | (2001:) ISBN 0-89875-607-3 p. II-5 ff.[84] | |
Forster, Mark | January 12, 1979 | Article (newspaper) | Firm Loyalty: Guru's Sect: Misgivings in Malibu Malibu Guru Maintains Following Despite Rising Mistrust of Cults |
Los Angeles Times | U.S., Los Angeles | p. A1, 3,...[85] |
Mishler, Bob Tesler, Gary et al. |
February 12, 1979 | Interview (radio) | Bob Mishler Radio Interview | KOA radio station | U.S., Denver, Colorado | [86][87] |
Downton, James V., Jr. | July 1979 | Book (monography) | Sacred journeys: The conversion of young Americans to Divine Light Mission | Columbia University Press | U.S., Columbia | ISBN 0-231-04198-5[88] |
Kemeny, Jim | 1979 | Essay in periodical | Comment: On Foss, Daniel A. and Ralph W. Larkin. 1978. "Worshiping the Absurd: The Negation of Social Causality among the Followers of Guru Maharaj Ji." Sociological Analysis 39, 2: 157-164 | Sociological Analysis Vol. 40 No. 3 by Association for the Sociology of Religion | U.S. | pp. 262–264[89] |
Nelson, G. K. | 1979 | Essay in periodical | A Comment on Pilarzyk's Article "The Origin, Development and Decline of a Youth Culture Religion" (RRR, Fall, 1978) | Review of Religious Research Vol. 21 No. 1 | U.S. | pp. 108–109[90] |
Pilarzyk, Thomas | 1979 | Essay in periodical | The Cultic Resilience of the Divine Light Mission: A Reply to Nelson | Review of Religious Research Vol. 21 No. 1 | U.S. | pp. 109–112[91] |
Price, Maeve | 1979 | Essay in periodical | The Divine Light Mission as a social organization | The Sociological Review Vol. 27 | UK, Keele, Staffordshire | pp. 279–296[92] |
Galanter, Marc Buckley, P. |
1979 | Essay in periodical | Mystical Experience, spiritual knowledge, and a contemporary ecstatic religion | British Journal of Medical Psychology No. 52 | UK | pp. 281–289[93] |
Davis, Ivor | December 19, 1979 | Article (newspaper) | Malibu opposes plan to build heliport for Divine Light guru | The Times | UK, London | p. 12[94] |
Rawat, Prem | 1980 | Book | Light Reading | Divine Light Mission | U.S., Miami Beach | [21][95] |
Rudin, James A. Rudin, Marcia R. |
June 1980 | Book (part) | Prison or Paradise?: The New Religious Cults | Fortress Press | U.S., Philadelphia | ISBN 0-8006-0637-X p.63-65[96] |
Robbins, Thomas Anthony, Dick |
1980 | Essay in periodical | The Limits of 'Coercive Persuasion' as an Explanation for Conversion to Authoritarian Sects | Political Psychology Vol. 2 No. 2 by International Society of Political Psychology | U.S., New York | pp. 22–37[97] |
Stones, C. R. Philbrick, J. I. |
1980 | Essay in periodical | Purpose in Life in South Africa: A Comparison of American and South African Beliefs | Psychological Reports Vol. 47 | South Africa | pp. 739–742[98] |
Aagaard, Johannes | 1980 | Article (periodical) | Who Is Who In Guruism? | Update: A Quarterly Journal on New Religious Movements Vol. IV No. 3 by Dialogcentret | Denmark | [99] |
Kriegman, Daniel | 1980 | Book (part) | A Psycho-social Study of Religious Cults From the Perspective of Self Psychology, Appendix A: "The Guru Mahara Ji Group: An experiential description: the journey to God" | Boston University | U.S. | Doctoral dissertation pp. 164–188 references: pp. 218–220 [100] |
Downton, James V., Jr. | December 1980 | Essay in periodical | An Evolutionary Theory of Spiritual Conversion and Commitment: The Case of Divine Light Mission | Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Vol. 19 No. 4 | U.S. UK |
ISSN 0021-8294 pp. 381–396[101] |
Lammers, Jos | February 14, 1981 | Article (magazine) | Het concern van Guru Maharaj ji: Vijf jaar zakenman in dienst van de verlichting | Haagse Post Vol. 68 No. 7 (in Dutch) | Netherlands, The Hague | pp. 48–53[102] |
May 22, 1981 | Article (newspaper) | 1-Year Trial OKd for Sect's Helipad | Los Angeles Times | U.S., Los Angeles | p. F6[103] | |
Godfrey (justice) | October 19, 1981 | Court decision | Dotter v. Maine Employment Sec. Commission | Supreme Judicial Court of Maine | U.S., Maine | Case 435 A.2d 1368[104] |
McGuire, Meredith B. | 1981 20025 |
Book (part) | Religion: the Social Context Ch. 5 "The Dynamics of Religious Collectivities", section "How Religious Collectivities Develop and Change", sub-section "Organizational Transformations" | Wadsworth | U.S. | ISBN 0-534-00951-4 5ISBN 0-534-54126-7 p. 175[105] |
Robbins, Thomas Anthony, Dick |
February 1982 | Essay in periodical | Deprogramming, Brainwashing and the Medicalization of Deviant Religious Groups | Social Problems Vol. 29 No. 3. by Society for the Study of Social Problems University of California Press |
U.S. | pp. 283-297[106] |
Brown, Chip | February 15, 1982 | Article (newspaper) | Parents Versus Cult: Frustration, Kidnaping, Tears; A Question of Will: Law-Abiding Couple ... Who Became Kidnapers to Rescue Daughter from Her Guru | The Washington Post | U.S., Washington, D.C. | p. A1[87] |
Schwartz, Lita Linzer Kaslow, Florence W. |
June 7, 1982 | Essay in periodical | The Cult Phenomenon: Historical, Sociological, and Familial Factors Contributing to Their Development and Appeal | Marriage & Family Review Volume 4 Issue 3-4 Haworth Press |
U.S. | ISSN 0149-4929 pp. 3–30[107] |
Robbins, Thomas Anthony, Dick |
June 7, 1982 | Essay in periodical | Cults, Culture, and Community | Marriage & Family Review Volume 4 Issue 3-4 Haworth Press |
U.S. | ISSN 0149-4929 pp. 57–79[108] |
Ottenberg, Donald J. | June 7, 1982 | Essay in periodical | Therapeutic Community and the Danger of the Cult Phenomenon | Marriage & Family Review Volume 4 Issue 3-4 Haworth Press |
U.S. | ISSN 0149-4929 pp. 151–173[109] |
Kranenborg, Reender | 1982 | Book (part) | Oosterse Geloofsbewegingen in het Westen | Netherlands (in Dutch) | ISBN 90-210-4965-1[4] | |
Schnabel, Paul | 1982 (2007) |
Book (part) | Tussen stigma en charisma: nieuwe religieuze bewegingen en geestelijke volksgezondheid | Van Loghum Slaterus Digital library for Dutch literature |
Netherlands (in Dutch) |
ISBN 90-6001-746-3, p. 32, p. 53, p. 99, 101-102, p. 142[110] |
October 6, 1983 | Article (periodical) | Whatever Happened to Guru Maharaj Ji? | Hinduism Today by Himalayan Academy | U.S. | ISSN 0896-0801[111] | |
Lans, Jan M. van der Derks, Frans |
1984 | Essay in book | Subgroups in Divine Light Mission Membership: A Comment on Downton | Of Gods and Men: New Religious Movements in the West by Eileen Barker, ed. Mercer University Press |
U.S., Macon, GA | ISBN 0-86554-095-0 pp. 303-308[112] |
Chagnon, Roland | January 1985 | Book (part) | Trois nouvelles religions de la lumière et du son: la Science de la spiritualité, Eckankar, la Mission de la lumière divine | Paulines Médiaspaul (in French) |
Canada, Montréal France, Paris |
ISBN 2-89039-985-0[113][114] |
Kriegman, Daniel Solomon, L. |
April 1985 | Essay in periodical | Cult groups and the narcissistic personality: The offer to heal defects in the self | International Journal of Group Psychotherapy Vol. 35 No. 2 | U.S. | pp. 239–261[115] |
Pasternak, Judy | July 7, 1985 | Article (newspaper) | Maharaji Denied in Bid to Triple Copter Use | Los Angeles Times | U.S., Los Angeles | p. 1[116] |
Melton, J. Gordon | 1986rev | Entry in encyclopedic resource | Encyclopedic Handbook of Cults in America, entry: "Divine Light Mission" | Garland | U.S., New York UK, London |
ISBN 0-8240-9036-5, pp. 141–145[21] |
Lans, Jan M. van der Derks, Frans |
June 14, 1986 | Essay in periodical | Premies Versus Sannyasins | Update: A Quarterly Journal on New Religious Movements Vol. X No. 2 by Dialogcentret | Denmark | [117] |
DuPertuis, Lucy | 1986 | Essay in periodical | How People Recognize Charisma: The Case of Darshan in Radhasoami and Divine Light Mission[dead link] | Sociological Analysis: A Journal in the Sociology of Religion Vol. 47 No. 2 by Association for the Sociology of Religion | U.S., Chicago | ISSN 0038-0210 pp. 111-124[118] |
Sharma, Arvind | 1986 | Essay in book | New Hindu Religious Movements in India | New Religious Movements and Rapid Social Change by James A. Beckford Unesco/Sage Publications |
UK, London | ISBN 0-8039-8003-5, p. 224[119] |
Galanter, Marc | May 4, 1989 19992 |
Book (part) | Cults: Faith, Healing and Coercion | Oxford University Press | U.S. | ISBN 0-19-505631-0 2ISBN 0-19-512369-7 2ISBN 0-19-512370-0 [120][121] |
Tucker, Ruth A. | 1989 1991 2004 |
Book (part) | Another Gospel: alternative religions and the new age movement (1989) Strange Gospels: a comprehensive survey of cults, alternative religions and the New Age movement (1991) Another Gospel: Cults, Alternative Religions, and the New Age Movement (2004) |
Academie Books (1989) Zondervan (1989, 2004) Marshall Pickering, Harpercollins (1991) |
U.S. (1989, 2004) UK (1991) |
ISBN 0-310-40440-1 (1989) ISBN 0-551-02277-9 (1991) ISBN 0-310-25937-1 (2004) p. 320, p. 364-365[122] |
Björkqvist, Kaj | 1990 | Essay | World-rejection, world-affirmation, and goal displacement: some aspects of change in three new religious movements of Hindu origin | Encounter with India: Studies in Neohinduism[permanent dead link] (Nils G. Holm, ed.) Åbo Akademi |
Finland | ISBN 951-649-731-4, pp. 79-99[123] |
McIlwain, Doris J. F. | 1990 June 2006 |
Book (part) | Impatient for paradise: a rites of passage model of the role of the psychological predispositions in determining differential openness to involvement in new religious movements | University of Sydney Sydney eScholarship Repository |
Australia, Sydney | PhD Doctorate[124] |
Melton, J. Gordon | 1991 (March 19992) (2008) |
Entry in encyclopedic resource | Religious Leaders of America, entry: "Guru Maharaj Ji" | Gale; 2Gale Group (2008:) Biography Resource Center |
U.S., Michigan | pp. 285–286. 2ISBN 0-8103-8878-2[125] |
Juergensmeyer, Mark | 1991 1996 |
Book (part) | Radhasoami Reality: The Logic of a Modern Faith | Princeton University Press | U.S. | ISBN 0-691-07378-3 ISBN 0-691-01092-7 pp. 206–207[126] |
Mangalwadi, Vishal Hoeksema, Kurt |
19922 | Book (part) | The world of gurus: a critical look at the philosophies of India’s influential gurus and mystics. | Cornerstone Press | U.S., Chicago | ISBN 0-940895-03-X (revised edition), pp. 137–138[127] |
Melton, J. Gordon (Project Director) Lewis, James R. et al. |
1993 | Book (part) | Religious Requirements and Practices of Certain Selected Groups: A Handbook for Chaplains | The Institute for the Study of American Religion | U.S. | chapter on Sikh/Sant Mat Groups, section: Elan Vital[128] |
Barbour, John D. | 1994 | Book (part) | Versions of Deconversion: Autobiography and the Loss of Faith | University of Virginia Press | U.S. | ISBN 0-8139-1546-5 p. 170 ff.[129] |
Gest, Alain et al. |
December 22, 1995 | Report (government) | N° 2468: Rapport Fait au nom de la commission d'enquête sur les sectes, Ch. I.B: "Un phénomène difficile à mesurer" | National Assembly, Parliamentary Commission on Cults (1995) (in French) | France | p. 14 ff. [130] |
Melton, J. Gordon (ed.) 5Shepard, Leslie (ed.) |
19964 (November 20005) (2008) |
Entry in encyclopedic resource | Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology, entry: "Maharaj Ji, Guru" | Gale; 5Thomson Gale (2008:) Biography Resource Center |
U.S. | 4p. 803 5ISBN 0-8103-8570-8[131] |
Winter, Mark et al |
July 17, 1996 | Magazine (special edition) | The Divine Times: Special Edition July 17, 1996 | [132] | ||
Scheer, Robert | April 1, 1997 | Article (newspaper) | How I Was Stood Up by the Venusians: Even a brief encounter with a cult's absurdity reveals its power to attract | Los Angeles Times | U.S., Los Angeles | p. 7[133] |
Brauns, John et al. |
1997– | Web site | Ex-Premie.org | [134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141] | ||
Jones, Rebecca | January 30, 1998 | Article (newspaper) | Former Guru on a Different Mission | Rocky Mountain News | U.S., Denver, Colorado | [134] |
Lewis, James R. | November 1, 1998 22005 |
Entry in encyclopedic resource | Cults 1[in America]: A Reference Handbook, entries "Elan Vital (Divine Light Mission)" and "Maharaji (b. 1957)" | ABC-Clio, Contemporary World Issues series | U.S. | ISBN 1-57607-031-X 2ISBN 1-85109-618-3 pp. 84-85, 121-122, 286-287, 307-308[142] |
Richardson, James T. | 1998 | Entry in encyclopedic resource | Encyclopedia of Religion and Society (William H. Swatos, Jr., ed.), entry: "Divine Light Mission" | AltaMira Press Sage publications |
U.S. UK India |
ISBN 0-7619-8956-0, p. 141[143] |
Melton, J. Gordon | 1999 | Essay | Brainwashing and the Cults: The Rise and Fall of a Theory in forthcoming The Brainwashing Controversy: An Anthology of Essential Documents | CESNUR | Italy | [144] |
Abgrall, Jean-Marie | 2000 | Book (part) | Soul Snatchers: The Mechanics of Cults | U.S., New York | Algora Publishing | ISBN 1-892941-04-X p. 285[145] |
Rhodes, Ron | 2001 | Book (part) | The Challenge of the Cults and New Religions: The Essential Guide to Their History, Their Doctrine, and Our Response | Zondervan | U.S. | ISBN 0-310-23217-1 pp. 32, 170[146] |
Barrett, David V. | 2001 May 2003 |
Book (part) | The New Believers: Sects, 'Cults' and Alternative Religions | Cassell | UK | ISBN 0-304-35592-5 ISBN 1-84403-040-7 p. 65; Part Two: Alternative Religions & Other Groups, Ch. 14: Eastern Movements in the West, Elan Vital, p. 325-329[147] |
Kent, Stephen A. | October 2001 | Book (part) | From Slogans to Mantras: Social Protest and Religious Conversion in the Late Vietnam War Era | Syracuse University Press | U.S. | ISBN 0-8156-2923-0 ISBN 0-8156-2948-6[148] |
Hassan, Steve et al. |
2001– | Web page | Elan Vital | Steven Alan Hassan's Freedom of Mind Center | U.S. | [135] |
Macgregor, John | August 31, 2002 | Article (magazine) | Blinded by the Light | Good Weekend | Australia, Sydney | pp. 38–42[136] |
Geaves, Ron | 2002 March 2004 |
Essay | From Divine Light Mission to Elan Vital and Beyond: an Exploration of Change and Adaptation | 2002 International Conference on Minority Religions, Social Change and Freedom of Conscience at University of Utah (2004:) Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions Vol. 7 No. 3 |
U.S., Salt Lake City (2004:) U.S. |
(2004:) pp. 45–62[139] |
Rawat, Prem et al. |
2003– | TV series | Words of Peace | South America North America Europe Satellite |
[149][150] | |
Rawat, Prem | 2003 | Book | Clarity | The Prem Rawat Foundation | U.S. | ISBN 0-9740627-1-5[151] |
2003 | Essay | "Premies" Complain to Google of "Ex-Premie.org" site | Chilling Effects | U.S. | [138] | |
2003-07 | Entry in encyclopedic resource | The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Biography, entry: "Maharaj Ji" | Houghton Mifflin | U.S. | ISBN 0-618-25210-X p. 994[152] | |
Jackson, Sally | March 11, 2004 | Article (newspaper) | Court lets 'cult' gag journalist | The Australian | Australia | p. 21[153] |
O’Regan, Mick (host) Macgregor, John et al. |
March 18, 2004 | Interview (radio) | Suppression Orders & the Media | The Media Report on ABC Radio National | Australia | [154] |
Thomas, Hedley | April 24, 2004 | Article (newspaper) | Peace at a price | The Courier-Mail | Australia, Brisbane | p. 35[155] |
November 29, 2004 | Press release | Words of Peace by Prem Rawat receives TV Award in Brazil[permanent dead link] | tprf.net Press Room by The Prem Rawat Foundation | U.S. | [156] | |
Rawat, Prem Wolf, Burt (interviewer) |
2005 | Interview (DVD) | Inner Journey: A Spirited Conversation About Self-discovery | The Prem Rawat Foundation | U.S. | OCLC 85767576 ASIN B000EDUGI4[157] |
Rawat, Prem | May 17, 2005 | Public Address | Maharaji at Thamamssat University | Wikisource (transcript: 2006) | Thailand, Bangkok | [158] |
June 30, 2005 | Article (newspaper) | US names June 16 after Indian. | Times of India | India | [159] | |
2006 | Web page | About Us | Raj Vidya Kender | India | [160] | |
Geaves, Ron | 2006 | Essay in periodical | Globalization, charisma, innovation, and tradition: An exploration of the transformations in the organisational vehicles for the transmission of the teachings of Prem Rawat (Maharaji) | Journal of Alternative Spiritualities and New Age Studies Vol. 2 by Alternative Spiritualities and New Age Studies Association | UK | ISBN 978-1-4196-2696-8 pp. 44–62[161] |
Mather, George Nichols, Larry A. Schmidt, Alvin J. |
August 1, 2006 | Entry in encyclopedic resource | Encyclopedic Dictionary of Cults, Sects, and World Religions: Revised and Updated Edition, entry "Elan Vital / Divine Light Mission" | Zondervan | U.S. | ISBN 0-310-23954-0[140] |
Geaves, Ron | October 30, 2006 | Essay in book | From Guru Maharaj Ji to Prem Rawat: Paradigm Shifts over the Period of Forty Years as a "Master" (1966-2006) | Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America by Eugene V. Gallagher and W. Michael Ashcraft (eds.), Vol. IV: Asian Traditions, Greenwood Publishing Group | US | ISBN 0-275-98712-4 pp. 63–84[162] |
December 20, 2006 | Newsletter (digital) | Prem Rawat’s “Words of Peace” Receives Brazilian TV Award | Inspire by The Prem Rawat Foundation | U.S. | [163] | |
Cagan, Andrea | January 16, 2007 | Book (biography) | Peace is Possible: The Life and Message of Prem Rawat | Mighty River Press | U.S. | ISBN 0-9788694-9-4 OCLC 123014238[164] |
Mendick, Robert | May 31, 2007 | Article (newspaper) | Cult leader gives cash to Lord Mayor appeal[dead link] | Evening Standard | UK, London | p. 4[165] |
Rawat, Prem et al. |
June 1, 2007 | Public address | Prem Rawat at Guildhall, London | The Prem Rawat Foundation (DVD release) | UK, London | [166] |
Rossiter, Joe | November 25, 2007 | Article (newspaper) | Patrick Halley: Outgoing reporter lived colorful life | Detroit Free Press | U.S., Detroit | [167] |
Mendick, Robert | November 30, 2007 December 2, 2007 |
Article (newspaper) | Guru followers asked to target Gandhi party | Evening Standard Gulf Times |
UK, London Qatar, Doha |
[168] |
Rawat, Prem Robles, Marta (interviewer) |
2007 | Interview (DVD) | Journey Within: a conversation between journalist Marta Robles and Prem Rawat, Barcelona, Spain | The Prem Rawat Foundation | [169] | |
Bromley, David G. | 2007 | Book (part) | Teaching New Religious Movements | Aar Teaching Religious Studies Series by American Academy of Religion | U.S. | ISBN 0-19-517729-0[170] |
Metz, Cade | February 6, 2008 | Article (magazine) | Wikipedia ruled by 'Lord of the Universe' | The Register | UK | [141] |
Finch, Michael | 2009 | Book | Without the Guru: How I Took My Life Back After Thirty Years | BookSurge Publishing | U.S. | ISBN 1-4392-4504-5 |
Currently not retained in article namespace
[edit]Author(s) | Date | Type | Title | Published in/by | Place | Other specifics |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shorman, Richard | 1973-10-07 | Article (newspaper) | Chess | Hayward Daily Review | U.S. | [171] |
Maharaj Charan Singh |
1991 | Book | The gist of Sant Mat: The path of the saints | Radha Soami Society Beas-America Hutchinson |
OCLC 42001850[172] | |
Home, Stewart | Web page | Julia Callan-Thomson: Stewart Home's Hippie Mamma | Stewart Home website | UK, London | [173] |
- the 1991 Gist of Sant Mat booklet: is it Rawat's (as worldcat seems to indicate)? Or confusion with Maharaj Charan Singh, see these two entries at DirectTextbook.com: [3] [4]? Or are that two different publications, one with 8 pages (Rawat's) and one with 6 pages (Charan Singh's)? --Francis Schonken (talk) 08:21, 23 August 2008 (UTC)
- FYI: The Worldcat entry for the book uses information from the UCSB library catalog. I contacted the reference department and they checked their copy and found that the entry was in error. The actual author is Maharaj Charan Singh, not Prem Rawat or Guru Maharaj Ji. I was told that they will fix it in their catalog, and perhaps Worldcat will someday be corrected too. Will Beback talk 22:48, 28 January 2009 (UTC)
- tx! Not sure whether this should make us approach worldcat data with somewhat more suspicion, or whether this is an occasional one-off error that could happen to anyone. --Francis Schonken (talk) 22:59, 28 January 2009 (UTC)
- They simply compile library databases, and I doubt they check the provided information. Librarians are usually sticklers for accuracy. Interestingly, UCSB listed the book as uathored by "Guru Maharaj Ji", which Worldcat presumably modernized to "Prem Rawat", so they do massage the data a bit. The confusion has carried over to Amazon, which also lists the same title with two authors. So much trouble for an eight-page pamphlet! Will Beback talk 10:22, 29 January 2009 (UTC)
- tx! Not sure whether this should make us approach worldcat data with somewhat more suspicion, or whether this is an occasional one-off error that could happen to anyone. --Francis Schonken (talk) 22:59, 28 January 2009 (UTC)
- FYI: The Worldcat entry for the book uses information from the UCSB library catalog. I contacted the reference department and they checked their copy and found that the entry was in error. The actual author is Maharaj Charan Singh, not Prem Rawat or Guru Maharaj Ji. I was told that they will fix it in their catalog, and perhaps Worldcat will someday be corrected too. Will Beback talk 22:48, 28 January 2009 (UTC)
Raw list
[edit]- "Newsmakers" Los Angeles Times; Mar 23, 1975; pg. 2
- "THE NATION" Los Angeles Times Mar 25, 1975 pg. A2
- "Guru Tries to Take Control of Mission" in The Ruston Daily Leader, April 9, 1975:
- "Young Guru's Mother Replaces Him" Los Angeles TimesApr 12, 1975; pg. A2
- "LEADER OWNS LUXURY CARS: Teen-Age Gurus Sect Grosses $3.78 Million" in Los Angeles Times April 10, 1976, pg. A27
- "Round and About" The Vidette Messenger. Valparaiso, Indiana, October 25, 1973
- ALLEN, "A LOOK BACK AT THE '70S" HENRY ALLEN, Los Angeles Times Dec 16, 1979; p. K30
- AP "Boy Guru Suspected of Smuggling", AP, Sat., Oakland Tribune, Aug. 25, 1973
- AP "Gifts for a guru". AP, THE STARS AND STRIPES November 15, 1972. p.4
- AP "Snowballing Movement Centers On Teen-Age Guru From India", AP, THE LAWTON CONSTITUTION-MORNING PRESS, Sunday, July 29, 1973
- AP "The 'Perfect Master' from India has an ulcer", AP, THE STARS AND STRIPES September 4, 1973 p. 6
- AP "Investigation under way into Guru's business activities" AP Jun 24, 1974 GREELEY (Colo.) TRIBUNE
- Axel Michaels, Barbara Harshav. Hinduism: Past and Present. 2004 Princeton University Press, p. 23. ISBN 0691089523
- Bearak "Miami's startled elite wish the guru, in short, a pleasant stay", By Barry Bearak, Knight-Ridder Service, July 30, 1977. INDEPENDENT PRESS TELEGRAM (Long Beach, CA) A-11
- Beckford, Of Gods and Men 1983: 195; Langone, 1995 :41
- Beckford, James A. (1986). New religious movements and rapid social change. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. ISBN 0-8039-8003-5.
- Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Active New Religions, Sects, and Cults, (1997), ISBN 0-8239-1505-0
- Blau, Eleanor “Guru's Followers Cheer 'Millennium' in Festivities in Astrodome", by Eleanor Blau, New York Times, November 12, 1973
- Bromley, David G. and Anson D. Shupe, Jr. Strange Gods: The Great American Cult Scare Beacon Press, Boston 1982
- Bowker, John (Ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions, Oxford University Press, New York (1997) ISBN 0-19-213965-7
- Carrol, Peter N. Nothing Happened: The Tragedy and Promise of America in the 1970s, Holt, Rinehart and Winston (1982), ISBN 0030583195
- Carter, Malcolm N. (AP). "There are many evaluations of Guru Maharaj Ji" in Greeley Tribune. Colorado: September 26, 1973, p. 5-A.
- CARTER "The Guru Who Minds His Mother", MALCOLM N. CARTER. Associated Press THE STARS AND STRIPES, November 4, 1973 Page A6
- BBB Wise Giving Alliance. Charity report
- Chryssides, George D., Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements, Scarecrow Press (2001) ISBN 0-8108-4095-2
- Clarence Lewis Barnhart, Sol Steinmetz, Robert K. Barnhart. The Second Barnhart Dictionary of New English. Barnhart Books, 1980, ISBN 0060101547, p. 411
- Clarke, Peter B. (ed). The New Evangelists: Recruitment, Method and Aims of New Religious Movements. London, Ethnographics, 1987, ISBN 0905788605, pg. 10 to 14. Quoted in: Adherents.com, entry Divine Light Mission
- Colorado Secretary of State, Business Center.
- Contact Info - Broadcasts
- Conversation with Prem Rawat, Available online. (Retrieved January 2006)
- Conway, Flo & Siegelman, Jim. Snapping: America's Epidemic of Sudden Personality Change. Stillpoint Press, New York, 1995, 2nd ed., p. 361
- CORNELL "Guru's cult changing style" GEORGE CORNELL, AP Religion Writer
- CRUGER "The Mini-Guru: Discourse on Maharaj Ji is scheduled in Wiesbaden" J. KING CRUGER, February 3, 1973 THE STARS AND STRIPES Page 9
- Dalton, Robert P. "Guru returns to India to overthrow mother", Associated Press Writer, April 9 1975 GREELEY (Colo.) TRIBUNE
- Dalton "The Guru's Wife Is Another Devotee", Robert P. Dalton, AP Staff Writer, Oakland Tribune. May 23, 1974.
- Davis, Tom. "Primo premie and the Divine Light 'Kid'" in Bugle-American. April 1974, pp. 36-43
- Divine United Organization (DUO). Hans Jayanti (2000). New Delhi. (Book published in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Shri Hans' birth)
- Drury, Michael, The Dictionary of the Esoteric: 3000 Entries on the Mystical and Occult Traditions, pp.75-6, (2002), Sterling Publishing Company, ISBN 1-842-93108-3
- DUO "Hans Jayanti" (2000), pp.24-37. DUO, New Delhi, Book published in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Hans Ji Maharaj's birth by Prem Rawat's Indian organization.
- Edwards, Linda (2001). A brief guide to beliefs: ideas, theologies, mysteries, and movements. Louisville, Ky: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22259-5.
- Elan Vital FAQs - About Elan Vital, Inc. Available online (Retrieved May, 2006)
- Enroth, Ronald. Youth, Brainwashing, and the Extremist Cults Zondervan 1977
- Fahlbusch E., Lochman J. M., Mbiti J., Pelikan J., Vischer L, Barret D. (Eds.) The Encyclopedia of Christianity (1998), ISBN 90-04-11316-9
- FAQs about Knowledge Elan Vital website, August 2005. Retrieved November 2005
- Ferrara, Grace, M., Latin America - 1978, Facts on File.
- FLYNN "Indian Shrewdness Plus American Merchandising Equals Guru", BETTY FLYNN Chicago Daily News
- Foss and van der Lans in "Of Gods and Men: New Religious Movements in the West", Eileen Barker, editor. British Sociological Association. Mercer University Press. 1983. ISBN 0865540950
- Frankiel, Sandra S. in Lippy, Charles H. and Williams. Peter W. (Eds.) Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience p. 1521, Charles Scribner's Sons (1988), ISBN 0-684-18863-5 (Vol III)
- Frazier "Seventeen-year-old guru likes pizza and sports cars", DEBORAH FRAZIER UPI Santa Fe, July 13,1975 THE NEW MEXICAN.
- FRICKE "Gillmore brings intellect, idealism to country music", DAVID FRICKE Rolling Stone Magazine, reprinted in the Daily Herald March 10, 1994
- Gartrell, CD, and ZK Shannon. 1985. Contacts, cognitions, and conversion: A rational choice approach. Review of Religious Research 27:31—48
- Geaves "A Statement from Dr. Ron Geaves" September 27, 2004
- Geaves Ron Geaves in Christopher Partridge (Eds.), New Religions: A Guide: New Religious Movements, Sects and Alternative Spiritualities pp.201-202, Oxford University Press, USA (2004) ISBN 978-0195220421
- Geaves, Ron in Partridge, Christopher (Ed.) and Melton, J. Gordon (introduction). New Religions: A Guide: New Religious Movements, Sects and Alternative Spiritualities. Oxford University Press, USA, 2004, ISBN 978-0195220421, pp. 201–202
- Geaves, Ron, "From Totapuri to Maharaji: Reflections on a Lineage (Parampara)" in Indian Religions: Renaissance and Revival, ed. Anna King. London: Equinox, 2007
- Geaves, Ron, "From Divine Light Mission to Elan Vital and Beyond: An Exploration of Change and Adaptation", Nova Religio The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions, March 2004, Vol. 7, No. 3, Pages 45-62.
- Gill, Anthony (1998). Rendering unto Caesar: the Catholic Church and the state in Latin America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p.168. ISBN 0-226-29385-8.
- Goring, Rosemary (Ed.). Dictionary of Beliefs & Religions (1997) Wordsworth Editions, ISBN 1-85326-354-0
- GRAHAM "The New Messiahs attract youthful converts" By VICTORIA GRAHAM Associated Press Writer, Dec. 22, 1973
- Greenfield, Robert. The Spiritual Supermarket. Saturday Review Press/E. P. Dutton & Co. Inc, New York. 1975 ISBN 084150367
- Guidestar http://www.guidestar.org/pqShowGsReport.do?partner=amex&ein=23-7174539#rptlink1
- Guiley, Rosemary (1991). Harper's encyclopedia of mystical & paranormal experience. [San Francisco]: HarperSanFrancisco. ISBN 0-06-250366-9.
- Haan, Wim De missie van het Goddelijk licht van goeroe Maharaj Ji: een subjektieve duiding in the the series Religieuze bewegingen in Nederland: Feiten en Visies/Religious movements in the Netherlands: facts and opinions nr. 3, herfst 1981, edited by Dr. R. Bakker, Dr. C. J. G. van der Burg, Dr. Reender Kranenborg, Dr. J. van der Lans, and Dr. H. C. Stoffels. ISBN 90-242-2341-5
- Hadden, Jeffrey K. and Elliot III, Eugene M., Divine Light Mission/Elan Vital in Melton, Gordon J. and Bauman, Martin (Eds.) "Religions of the world: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of beliefs and practices" ABC-CLIO (2002), ISBN 1-57607-223-1
- Hammond, Phillip E.; Bromley, David G. (1987). The Future of new religious movements. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, p.36. ISBN 0-86554-238-4.
- HASLANGER "Through a 'Third Eye' Comes The Divine Light", By PHIL HASLANGER (Of The Capital Times Staff), Capital times, 2/16/73
- Herd "The 'boy god' with a taste for ice cream...and the good things of life" Richard Herd, Daily Mail , July 12, 1973
- Hinnells, John (Editor), The Penguin Dictionary of Religions (1997), ISBN 0-14-051261-6
- Hummel, Reinhart Indische Mission und neue Frömmigkeit im Westen. Religiöse Bewegungen in westlichen Kulturen, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-17-005609-3,
- Wilson, Bryan R. Social Dimensions of Sectarianism, Oxford University Press, 1990. ISBN 0198278837
- Hunt, Stephen J. Alternative Religions: A Sociological Introduction (2003), pp. 116–7, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 0-7546-3410-8
- Jacobi, Judy. "Will the world see the light?" in Bugle-American. December 1972.
- Jacobs, Janet Liebman. Divine Disenchantment: Deconverting from New Religions. Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, 1989 ISBN 0253323967
- Jeremy "Jet Set God" By Kathleen Jeremy, Pageant February, 1974.
- JONES "Cult Deprogrammer Patrick Sentenced to Year in Kidnaping", JACK JONES. Los Angeles Times Sep 27, 1980, pg. SD_A1
- Kandell "Five sect leaders in Chile sent to desert prison camp.", Jonathan Kandell, New York Times, March 24, 1974
- Keim, Tony. "Police block drive-in protest against guru", Courier Mail, Australia, September 4, 2002. Web version at rickross.com
- Khalsa "New Religious Movements Turn to Worldly Success", Kirpal Singh Khalsa, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Jun 1986), pp. 233–247
- KILDAY "Houston's Version of Peace in Our Time" GREGG KILDAY, Los Angeles Times Nov 25, 1973 p. S18
- Kilday, "Under the Astrodome: Maharaj Ji – The Selling of a Guru", Gregg Kilday, Los Angeles Times, Nov 13, 1973
- Kopkind, Andrew. The Thirty Years' Wars: Dispatches and Diversions of a Radical Journalist, Verso, United States, 1995, ISBN 1859840965 p. 234
- Kranenborg, Reender, Neohindoeïstische bewegingen in Nederland: een encyclopedisch overzicht, Kampen Kok cop. (2002) (in Dutch)
- Krebs "Notes on People" Albin Krebs, New York Times November 30, 1974
- LANDON "Guru's Followers Meet Here Nightly" By SUSAN LANDON, ALBUQUERQUE JOURNAL , January 12, 1974
- Langone, Michael D. (1993). Recovery from cults help for victims of psychological and spiritual abuse. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-31321-2.
- Larson, Bob. Larson's Book of Cults. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton, Illinois, 1982
- Larson, Bob (2004). Larson's Book of World Religions and Alternative PUBLISHER: Tyndale House Publishers. Wheaton, Ill: Tyndale House Publishers, p.151. ISBN 0-8423-6417-X.
- Lee, Raymond L M., Sacred Tensions: Modernity and Religious Transformation in Malaysia (1997), The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 1-57003-167-3
- Leech, Keneth. Soul Friend (2001), Morehouse Group, ISBN 0-8192-1888-X
- Levine, Richard Michael. "Who is your guru" in the 1973 section of The Seventies: A Tumultuous Decade Reconsidered (Book by Rolling Stone). Little, Brown and Company (2000). ISBN 0-316-81547-0
- Levine, Saul V. Life in the Cultsin Galanter, Mark M.D., Cults and new religious movements: a report of the committee on psychiatry and religion of the American Psychiatric Association (1989), ISBN 0-89042-212-5
- Lewis, James R. The encyclopedia of cults, sects, and new religions. Amherst, N.Y. : Prometheus Books, 1998. ISBN 1573922226 p 301
- Lichtenstein, "They Won't Boo Loudon Any Longer", Grace Lichtenstein, New York Times, February 3, 1974
- Lipner, Julius (1994). Hindus: their religious beliefs and practices. New York: Routledge, p.120-1. ISBN 0-415-05181-9.
- Lippy, Charles H., Pluralism Comes of Age: American Religious Culture in the Twentieth Century, M. E. Sharpe (2002), ISBN 0-7656-0151-6
- Long, Robert Emmet (1994). Religious cults in America. New York: H.W. Wilson. ISBN 0-8242-0855-2.
- Manav Dharam (2008). Retrieved on March 9, 2008.
- Mauzy, Diane K., R. S. Milne. Singapore Politics: Under the People's Action Party. Routledge 2002, ISBN ISBN 0415246520 p. 132
- McKean, Lise. Divine Enterprise: Gurus and the Hindu Nationalist Movement. University of Chicago Press, 1996, ISBN 0226560090.
- Melton "Elan Vital" in Religious Requirements and Practices of Certain Selected Groups: A Handbook for Chaplains by The Institute for the Study of American Religion (J. Gordon Melton, Project Director - James R. Lewis, Senior Research Associate). 1993 - online edition at Internet Archive, last updated 30 May 2000. The 1993 version already contained:
- Melton J. Gordon Melton, Christopher Partridge (Eds.), New Religions: A Guide. New Religious Movements, Sects and Alternative Spiritualities. pp.201-202, Oxford University Press, USA (2004) ISBN 978-0195220421.
- Melton, Gordon J., Encyclopedia of American Religions 7th edition. Thomson (2003), ISBN 0-78766-384-0
- Melton, J. Gordon & Robert L. Moore. The Cult Experience: Responding to the New Religious Pluralism. New York: The Pilgrim Press (1984 [3rd printing; 1st printing 1982]); p. 142.
- Melton, J. Gordon, The Encyclopedic Handbook of Cults in America: Revised and Updated Edition. Garland Publishing (1992). p. 222
- Miller, Tim (Ed.) America's Alternative Religions (S U N Y Series in Religious Studies) (1995) State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-2397-2
- MOSER "Roadside Playboys and Texana Dames: The supernatural saga of the Hancock family", MARGARET MOSER, Austin Chronicle DECEMBER 31, 2004
- New Yorker "Bliss and a Regular Coffee", The New Yorker, 10/1/73
- Newsweek "'You're a Perfect Master'", Newsweek November 19, 1973
- Olson, Carl. The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-Historical Introduction. 2007 Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813540682 p. 345
- Page 2 - Section B – Sun News – Las Cruces, New Mexico - Wednesday, August 22, 1973
- Palmer & Keller, Religions of the World, p. 95. 1990 edition quoted in: Adherents.com, entry Divine Light Mission
- Palmer, Spencer J. P. and Keller R. R., Religions of the World: A Latter-day Saint View, Brigham Young University (1997) ISBN 0-8425-2350-2
- Partridge, Christopher H. (2004). New religions: a guide: new religious movements, sects and alternative spiritualities. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-522042-0.
- Patrick, Ted with Tom Dulack, Let Our Children Go!: By the man who rescues brainwashed American youth from sinister 'religious' cults pp. 214-215 (1976) E.P. Dutton & Company, ISBN 0-525-14450-1
- Petersen, William J. Those Curious New Cults in the 80s. New Canaan, Connecticut: Keats Publishing (1982); p. 146., as quoted in "Adherents.com"[2]
- Pfarrer, Donald. "The Guru" in The Milwaukee Journal. October 1973
- Pryor, William, The Survival of the Coolest: A Darwin's Death Defying Journey Into the Interior of Addiction (2004), Clear Press, ISBN 1-904555-13-6
- Rawat, Prem, Maharaji at Griffith University (2004) ISBN 0-9740627-2-3
- Rawson "The Cult of Guru Maharaj Ji" Jonathan Rawson, The New Republic, November 17, 1973 p17-18
- Reed, Pat. "A million dollar cosmic flop" in Bugle-American. November - December 1973, pp. 8-12.
- Reinhart Hummel. Indische Mission und neue Frömmigkeit im Westen: Religiöse Bewegungen Indiens in westl. Kulturen. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 3-17-005609-3.
- Reuters "India still studying goods confiscated from youthful guru". New York Times, July 18, 1973
- RICHARDSON, JAMES T. "Financing the New Religions: Comparative and Theoretical Considerations". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1982, 21 (3): 255-268
- Rolling Stone Magazine. The Seventies: A Tumultous Decade Reconsidered. Rolling Stones Press, 1998. p. 102, ISBN 0-316-75914-7
- Rose, Stephen C. "The Guru on Fourteenth Street" the christian CENTURY January 19, 1972, pp 67-69
- Saliba, John A. "THE GURU: PERCEPTIONS OF AMERICAN DEVOTEES OF THE DIVINE LIGHT MISSION", HORIZONS 7/1 (1980), 69-81
- Satpal Ji Maharaj. Retrieved on April 2008.
- Schomer, Karine (1987). The Sants: studies in a devotional tradition of India. [Berkeley, Calif.]: Berkeley Religious Studies Series. ISBN 0-9612208-0-5.
- Sims "Guru Maharaj Ji--mystic and business mogul", Patsy Sims, Chicago Tribune, 7/14/74
- Sims "Teen guru--God to some, a 'bunch of bunk' to others" Patsy Sims, Chicago Tribune 7/15/74
- Singh "The Guru Business", Khushwant Singh, The New York Times, April 8, 1973
- Smith Way Out : Radical Alternatives in Australia By Margaret Smith & David Crossley ( Published by: Lansdowne Press ) 1975 ISBN 9780701803896 THE DIVINE LIGHT MISSION IN AUSTRALIA Derek Harper & Michael McDonald
- Sutton, Robert Mize (2005). Modern American communes: a dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32181-7.
- The Keys, by Maharaji. thekeys.maharaji.net. Retrieved on May 19, 2008.
- The Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers, Julie Anne Sadie, Rhian Samuel, 1995, W. W. Norton & Company
- The Prem Rawat Foundation "About Prem Rawat" at the website of The Prem Rawat Foundation
- The Prem Rawat Foundation (press release at tprf.org:) San Francisco Mayor honors Prem Rawat, declares Prem Rawat Day June 16, 2005
- The Prem Rawat Foundation presents: Maharaji at Sanders Theatre, Harvard University (2005) ISBN 0-9740627-3-1
- The Prem Rawat Foundation Press release. Over 3 million people participate in events with Prem Rawat in India
- The Prem Rawat Foundation website.
- Time, Feb. 11, 1974 (News briefs)
- Time Apr. 07, 1975 [4]
- Time "One Lord Too Many", Time Apr. 28, 1975
- U.S. Patent Office
- UPI "Guru following down; tactics changing", UPI, Waterloo Courier Nov. 25, 1976
- UPI "Guru Maharaj Ji To Launch World Tour To Aid Mission" UPI, PLAYGROUND DAILY NEWS, April 15,1976-Page 3E "As for membership, which has dropped to under 15,000 in the United States, Anctil said record keeping was at fault for the original figures which were inflated."
- UPI "Two ex-cult officers see possible Guyana repeat", UPI, Newport Rhode Island Daily News November 25, 1978. p. 8
- UPI "GURU'S HELPERS DEFEND PURCHASE OF BOAT, 56 CARS" UPI Los Angeles Times; Jun 24, 1974; pg. 2
- van Driel, Barend and James T. Richardson. "Research Note Categorization of New Religious Movements in American Print Media". Sociological Analysis 1988, 49, 2:171-183
- Von Hoffman. "What Is He—a Lord or an Incredible Fraud?", Nicholas Von Hoffman, (Washington Post columnist) The Capital Times April 27, 1973
- WALSH "Guru's 17th birthday observed", KENNETH T. WALSH Associated Press, GREELEY (Colo.) TRIBUNE December 11, 1974 p.16
- Weber, Maximillan. Theory of Social and Economic Organization, Originally published in 1922 in German under the title Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft as cited in Siebers, Tobin (1993). Religion and the authority of the past. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, p.228. ISBN 0-472-08259-0.
- Wheen "The Mail man, the Maharaji and the exploding love-bomb: Francis Wheen on: Divine intervention at the Daily Mail." Francis Wheen, The Guardian London, England, July 14, 1999
- Woodhead, Linda & Fletcher, Paul. Religion in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations (2001) pp.71-2. Routledge (UK) ISBN 0-415-21784-9"
Doubtful
[edit]References and quotes
[edit]- ^ "Guru Maharaj Ji was twelve years old when he gave the following discourse at the 1970 Hans Jayanti. Here he proclaimed that he was going to establish peace on the earth. The effect of this satsang was so profound that it has become known as the 'Peace Bomb'. Hundreds of thousands of people wept to hear him, but their tears were all of love." in And It Is Divine. Divine Light Mission, 1972.
- ^ "The Peace Bomb" in The Golden Age. Divine Light Mission, Australia, November 1978, No. 49, pp. 15-21
- ^ a b Mahatma Ashokanand and Jaques Sandoz (directors). Satguru Has Come. Shri Hans Films, 1972
- ^ a b (in Dutch) Kranenborg, Reender. Oosterse Geloofsbewegingen in het Westen ("Eastern faith movements in the West"). 1982, ISBN 90-210-4965-1
Quotation (p. 64) In 1969 stuurt Maharaj ji de eerste discipel naar het Westen. In het daaropvolgende jaar houdt hij een toespraak in Delhi voor een gehoor van duizenden mensen. Deze toespraak staat bekend als de 'vredesbom' en is het begin van de grote zending naar het Westen. In 1969 Maharaj ji sends the first disciple to the West. In the next year he holds a speech for an audience of thousands of people in Delhi. This speech is known as the 'peace bomb' and is the start of the great mission to the West. - ^ Hindustan Times. India, November 9, 1970
Quotation Roads in the Capital spilled over with 1,000,000 processionists, men, women and children marched from Indra Prasha Estate to the India Gate lawn. [...] People had come from all over the country and belonged to several religions. A few Europeans dressed in white were also in the procession. - ^ Guinness Book of World Records. Sterling Publishing, 1970
- ^ "Hallelujah! The mini Guru, aged 13, cometh" in Evening Standard. London, UK, June 17, 1971
- ^ "Worshippers greet the boy guru 'straight from Heaven'" in Daily Mirror, London, UK, June 18, 1971, p. 12
- ^ Neal, Peter (director). Glastonbury Fayre (1972 documentary, commercial release)
- ^ a b Elman, Richard. "Godhead Hi-Jinx: Staring the Guru Maharaj Ji" in Creem. March 1974, p. 37-39
Quotation The Maharaj Ji made his first Western appearance in 1971 at England's Glastonbury pop festival. He cruised up to the stage in a white Rolls-Royce and harangued the crowd about peace and the one true path to salvation until a merciful stagehand cut off the power on his microphone. - ^ a b Brown, Mick. "Perfect Master and unholy squabbles: The Guru comes of age" in Street Life magazine. UK, April 17–30, 1976, pp. 18-19
Quotation Guru Maharaj Ji made his first public appearance in England in 1971 at the Glastonbury Festival - a final spasm in the death-throes of what was the love and - peace movement. Glastonbury is a place of legends, Arthurian, Christian, and mystical, and the Gurus appearance was imbued with appropriate cosmic significance. It was said that the position of the planets on an alignment with Glastonbury at the time of the Festival would herald the dawn of a new, Golden Age and the coming of a Great Man. Two rainbows appearing in the sky would signal his arrival. The thirteen-year-old Guru Maharaj Ji astonished festival organisers and the assembled multitudes by turning up unannounced in a white Rolls-Royce, taking over the stage, and delivering an impromptu five-minute satsang (literally, 'truth talk') before the power on the microphone was cut. The next day, so the legend has it, two rainbows appeared in a clear blue sky.
- ^ "Lost weekends" in The Guardian. June 18, 2004
Quotation They have been lectured on the transience of possessions by a guru, who may have undermined his argument somewhat by being chauffeur-driven to the stage in a Rolls-Royce. - ^ "Boy Guru" in Newsweek. August 2, 1971, p. 72
- ^ Allen, Henry. "Pretty Far-Out Little Dude" in The Washington Post. September 14, 1971, p. B1. At thewashingtonpost.com
- ^ Rawat, Prem. "Colorado Satsang: The following discourse was given by Guru Maharaj Ji on the 17th of September, 1971, at Boulder, Colorado" in Who Is Guru Maharaj Ji?. 1973.
- ^ Divine Times by Divine Light Mission, U.S., 1970s
- ^ The Divine Times by Divine Light Mission, UK, from early 1970s
- ^ a b "Pilgrims jet to see Divine Light" in The Times. London, October 23, 1972, p. 12
- ^ Rawat, Prem. Reflections on an Indian Sunrise. Divine Light Mission, 1972.
- ^ a b c d Melton, J. Gordon. Encyclopedic Handbook of Cults in America. New York/London: Garland, 1986 (revised edition), ISBN 0-8240-9036-5, pp. 141-145.
- ^ a b Cameron, Charles (Ed.); Rennie Davis (Introduction). Who Is Guru Maharaj Ji?. Bantam Books, Inc., 1973
- ^ "Guru's 'Bank' Seized" in Los Angeles Times (Reuters). Los Angeles, November 9, 1972, p. A15. At L.A. Times Archives
- ^ "India investigates guru's finances" in The Times (AP). London, November 19, 1972, p. 8
- ^ "Junior Guru" in Time. November 27, 1972. Available at Time website
- ^ Daniel, Leon. "15-Year-Old Hottest Star of Guru Circuit" in Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, December 10, 1972, p. C8. At L.A. Times Archives
Abstract The hottest star on the international guru circuit these days is 15-year-old Maharaj Ji, a chubby cherub who transmits something his transported devotees call perfect knowledge. - ^ And It Is Divine by Shri Hans Productions, Divine Light Mission. U.S., mid-1970s
- ^ Blue Aquarius (Bhole Ji's band). Blue Aquarius. Stax: Gospel Truth Series, GTS-2725
- ^ "Guru's Pupil Slates Talk" in Syracuse Post-Standard. February 3, 1973, p. 3
- ^ "World Set Up to Provide for Mankind: Divine Satsang Filmed" in Divine Times Vol. II No. 6 by Shri Hans Productions (DLM). Denver, Colorado, April 1, 1973
Introduction By the Divine Times press date of April 1 [1973] the DUO film should have reached distribution to ashrams and premie houses around the nation. In this 16-minute presentation from Shri Hans Films, Guru Maharaj Ji addresses His premies, and announces the formation of Divine United Organization. Filmed earlier this year in India, the movie primarily shows Guru Maharaj Ji sitting at His desk, as He reads the DUO Proclamation: then, turning His eyes to the camera, He gives His satsang directly to the premies viewing the film.
At the Beginning of the film, the new DUO flag is shown. A brief segment at the end of the film shows our Lord at play on the ashram roof with the flag in the background.
Below are the Proclamation and a transcription of Shri Guru Maharaj Ji's satsang in the film.
- ^ Divine Light News by Divine Light Mission. Australia, August–September 1973
- ^ "Guru Gets Testimonial And Some Pie in Face". The New York Times. August 8, 1973.
- ^ "15-Year Old Guru Slapped in Face by Shaving Cream Pie" in Los Angeles Times (UPI). August 8, 1973, p. 2. At L.A. Times Archives
Lede A bearded young man pulled a shaving cream pie out of a bouquet of roses and slapped it into guru Maharaj Ji's face, then said, "I always wanted to throw a pie in God's face." - ^ "Guru Set For Honor, Gets Pie In Face" in Independent and Press-Telegram (UPI). Long Beach, Calif., Sunday, August 8, 1973, p. A-6
- ^ "Guru Maharaj Ji: Ulcer" in The Washington Post. September 3, 1973, p. B7. At washingtonpost.com
Lede Denver -- Guru Maharaj Ji, the 15-year-old "Perfect Master" from India, has an ulcer. His doctor says the teen-age guru's body is showing the stresses of a middle-aged executive. - ^ "The 'Perfect Master' from India has an ulcer" in Stars and Stripes (AP). September 4, 1973, p. 6
- ^ Carter, Malcolm N. (Associated Press Writer). "Guru Keeps Track Of Subjects With Computer" in Great Bend Tribune. Great Bend, Kansas, September 23, 1973, p 11.
Editor's Note To a swelling number of followers, Guru Maharaj Ji is the "Perfect Master". Some even call him God. But to others, he is a pudgy, 15-year-old business titan who processes his disciples through a personnel department and keeps track of them with a computer. Here is a look at the guru and his mushrooming missionary corporation. - ^ Milner, Bart. "Casting some shadows on the movement of Divine Light" in The Times. UK, September 23, 1973
- ^ And It Is Divine: Millennium Program by Shri Hans Productions, Divine Light Mission. Denver, Colorado, U.S., 1973, p. 6
- ^ Rawat, Prem on The Merv Griffin Show. November 28, 1973
- ^ Morgan, Ted (December 9, 1973). "Middle-class premier find". The New York Times.
- ^ du Plessix Gray, Francine: "Blissing out in Houston" and Kelley, Ken: "Blackjack Love" in The New York Review of Books Vol. 20 No. 20. December 13, 1973, pp. 36-43.
Lede (Kelley) Last August 7 Pat Haley, a reporter from Detroit's underground newspaper The Fifth Estate, threw a shaving cream pie in the Guru Maharaj Ji's face. 'I always wanted to throw a pie in God's face,' Haley joked afterward. A week later Haley was beaten to within an inch of his life. - ^ Winder, Gail; Horowitz, Carol. "What's Behind the 15-Year-Old Guru Maharaj Ji?" in The Realist No. 97-C. San Francisco, December 1973, pp. 1-5.
- ^ Latimer, Dean. "Who is Guru Maharaj Ji and why is he saying all these terrible things about God?" in Penthouse. January 1974, pp. 65-66.
- ^ Kelley, Ken (January 19, 1974). "Get Your Red-Hot Panaceas!". The New York Times.
- ^ Du Plessix Gray, Francine; Kelley, Ken; Apter, Joan; et al. "Knowledge of the Guru," replies to Joan Apter and to Nicholas B. Dirks, Charles R. D. Lindley, Leela A. Wood in The New York Review of Books Vol. 20 Nos. 21 & 22. January 24, 1974
- ^ Kelley, Ken. "Over the hill at 16" in Ramparts No. 12. February 1974, pp. 40-44.
- ^ Goldsmith, Paul with Traum, Artie. "Bliss and Bones in the Astrodome" in Crawdaddy. February 1974, pp. 62-65
- ^ Adler, Dick "TV Review: Videotape Explorers on Trail of a Guru" in Los Angeles Times. February 23, 1974, p. B2. At L.A. Times Archives
- ^ Shamberg, Michael (dir.); Prem Rawat; Rennie Davis; et al. Lord of the Universe. Top Value Television (TVTV), February 1974.
- ^ O'Connor, John J. (February 25, 1974). "TV: Meditating on Young Guru and His Followers". The New York Times.
- ^ Kelley, Ken. "An East Indian Teen-Ager Says He Is God" in Vogue. March 1974.
- ^ The Golden Age by Divine Light Mission, Duo Productions. Australia, 1974-1979, Vol. 1-55
- ^ Levine, Richard. "When The Lord of All The Universe Played Houston: Many are called but few show up" in Rolling Stone No. 156. March 14, 1974, pp. 36-50.
- ^ Gortner, Marjoe. "Who Was Guru Maharaj Ji? Just think of him as a spare tire" in Oui. May 1975, pp. 90-133
- ^ Scheer, Robert. "Death of the Salesman: for rennie davis (model high school student, antiwar spokesman and chief proselytizer for guru maharaj ji) the media always meant the message" in Playboy. June 1974, pp. 107-108, 112, 236, 238-240.
- ^ Kelley, Ken. "I See The Light: In which a young journalist pushes a cream pie into the face of His Divine Fatness and gets his skull cracked open by two disciples" in Penthouse. July 1974, pp. 98-100, 137-138, 146, 148, 150-151.
- ^ Baxter, Ernie "The multi-million dollar religion ripoff" in Argosy No. 380. August 1974, pp. 72, 77-81.
- ^ Dart, John. "Maharaj Ji Buys $400,000 Home Base in Malibu Area" in Los Angeles Times. November 27, 1974, p. B2. At L.A. Times Archives[dead link]
Lede The 16-year-old Guru Maharaj Ji, the Indian-born "perfect master" who claims six million devotees worldwide, has moved his home to the Malibu foothills, it was announced Tuesday. - ^ "Maharaj Ji, Guru" in Current Biography Yearbook: 1974. H. W. Wilson Company, p. 254 ff. At Google Book Search
- ^ Frazier, Deborah. "Growing Pile of Unpaid Bills Beneath Guru's Spiritual Bliss" in Sunday Journal and Star (UPI). Lincoln, Nebraska, March 23, 1975, p. 11A
- ^ Riches Called Goal of Divine Light in Winnipeg Free Press (CP). March 24, 1975.
- ^ "Mother Ousts Young Guru as Playboy" in Los Angeles Times. April 1, 1975, p. 2. At L.A. Times archives
Lede The mother of Guru Maharaj Ji. the 17-year-old Indian religious leader now living in Malibu, Calif., with an American wife, renounce[d] her son today and accused him of being a playboy instead of a holy man. Note: the next day, the Los Angeles Times returned to the issue: Mother Ousts 'playboy' Guru (p. 6A) – CALLS MAHARAJ JI A PLAYBOY: Mother Ousts Guru, 17 (p. D1)
- ^ Belkind, Myron L. "Guru's mother rejects him as religion chief" in Independent/Press-Telegram (AP). Long Beach, April 2, 1975, p. 9
- ^ "Guru Tries to Take Control of Mission" in the Ruston Daily Leader, April 9, 1975.
- ^ "Court Halts Heiress' Money Gift To Guru" in Charleston Daily Mail (API). April 18, 1975.
- ^ "Guru Maharaj Ji: Pizza, Sports Cars and Millions of Followers" in Mansfield News Journal (UPI). July 14, 1975.
- ^ Rawat, Prem et al. The Sayings of Guru Maharaj Ji (Vol. 3; Part IV). Divine United Organization, Shri Sant Yogashram, Hans Marg, Mehrauli, New Delhi - 110030, 1975.
- ^ "Maharaj Ji Wins Fight For Mission" in The Washington Post. February 2, 1976, p. C7. At washingtonpost.com
- ^ Cornell, George W. "Group Led by Teen Guru Toning Down Eastern Style" in Albuquerque Journal. March 3, 1976
- ^ "Spiritual group's claims, practices are changing" in Evening Capital (AP). March 6, 1976
Lede The asserted change comes amid extensive criticism of various novel spiritual groups including that of Maharaj Ji, from ex-members and parents, but Anctil says the opposition isn't what caused the reforms. "We're maturing," he said. "It's evolution." - ^ Mishler, Bob; Frazier, Debbie (UPI: interviewer). "Part of the mainstream" in The Golden Age No. 29. May 1976, p. 8 ff.
Lede Recently Bob Mishler, President of Divine Light Mission, recorded an interview with Debbie Frazier of the United Press International Wire Service. The interview gives a good idea of the recent change and growth within DLM, so we've printed some excerpts from it here. - ^ Thurmond, Strom (United States Congress senator). Prem Rawat's Inspirational Message to the United States Citizen's Congress. US Congressional Record, July 20, 1976.
- ^ Messer, Jeanne. "Guru Maharaj Ji and the Divine Light Mission", in The New Religious Consciousness by Charles Y. Glock and Robert N. Bellah, editors. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 1976, pp. 52-72
- ^ Moberg, David O. (1978). "Review of The New Religious Consciousness". American Journal of Sociology. 83 (4): 1074–1077. doi:10.1086/226672. JSTOR 2777756.
- ^ Élan Vital by Divine Light Mission. U.S., 1977–early 1980s, ISSN 0195-2145
- ^ "Guru Maharaj Ji becomes a citizen of the U.S." in Rocky Mountain News. Denver, Colorado, U.S.A., Wednesday, October 19, 1977
- ^ Como, Don (dir.); Donovan (music); Rennie Davis; Prem Rawat; et al. Aliens from Spaceship Earth. U.S., 1977. At IMDb
- ^ Stoner, Carroll; Parke, Jo Anne. All Gods Children: The Cult Experience - Salvation Or Slavery?. Radnor, Pa: Chilton, 1977, ISBN 0-8019-6620-5.
- ^ Foss, Daniel A.; Larkin, Ralph W. (1978). "Worshiping the Absurd: The Negation of Social Causality among the Followers of Guru Maharaj Ji". Sociological Analysis. 39 (2): 157–164. doi:10.2307/3710215. JSTOR 3710215.
- ^ Rawat, Prem. The Living Master: quotes from Guru Maharaj Ji. Denver: Divine Light Mission, 1978.
- ^ Collier, Sophia. Soul Rush: The Odyssey of a Young Woman of the '70s. New York, William Morrow & Co., 1978, ISBN 0-688-03276-1
- ^ Pilarzyk, Thomas (1978). "The Origin, Development, and Decline of a Youth Culture Religion: An Application of Sectarianization Theory". Review of Religious Research. 20 (1): 23–43. doi:10.2307/3509939. JSTOR 3509939.
- ^ Religious Requirements and Practices of Certain Selected Groups: A Handbook for Chaplains by U.S. Department of the Army, published 2001 by The Minerva Group, ISBN 0-89875-607-3 - reprint of Army Pamphlet 165-13, published in 1978 by Kirchner Associates in Honolulu, p. II-5 ff.
Quotation Following his death, Shri Hans Ji appointed the youngest of his four sons, Sant Ji as the next Perfect Master and therefore he assumed the head of the Divine Light Mission as decreed by his father. - ^ Forster, Mark. "Firm Loyalty: Guru's Sect: Misgivings in Malibu" and "Malibu Guru Maintains Following Despite Rising Mistrust of Cults" in Los Angeles Times. January 12, 1979, p. A1, 3. At L.A. Times Archives
- ^ Mishler, Bob; Tesler, Gary (interviewer). Bob Mishler Radio Interview. KOA radio station, Denver, Colorado, February 12, 1979
- ^ a b Brown, Chip. "Parents Versus Cult: Frustration, Kidnaping, Tears; A Question of Will: Law-Abiding Couple ... Who Became Kidnapers to Rescue Daughter from Her Guru" in The Washington Post. February 15, 1982, p. A1. At washingtonpost.com
Quotation In addition to his ulcer, the Perfect Master who held the secret to peace and spiritual happiness 'had tremendous problems of anxiety which he combatted with alcohol,' Mishler said in a Denver radio interview in February 1979. - ^ Downton, James V., Jr. Sacred journeys: The conversion of young Americans to Divine Light Mission. Columbia University Press, 1979, ISBN 0-231-04198-5
- ^ Kemeny, Jim (1979). "Comment: On Foss, Daniel A. and Ralph W. Larkin. 1978. 'Worshiping the Absurd: The Negation of Social Causality among the Followers of Guru Maharaj Ji.' 'Sociological Analysis' 39, 2: 157-164". Sociological Analysis. 40 (3): 262–264. doi:10.2307/3710245. JSTOR 3710245.
- ^ Nelson, G. K. (1979). "A Comment on Pilarzyk's Article 'The Origin, Development and Decline of a Youth Culture Religion' (RRR, Fall, 1978)". Review of Religious Research. 21 (1): 108–109. doi:10.2307/3510159. JSTOR 3510159.
- ^ Pilarzyk, Thomas (1979). "The Cultic Resilience of the Divine Light Mission: A Reply to Nelson". Review of Religious Research. 21 (1): 109–112. doi:10.2307/3510160. JSTOR 3510160.
- ^ Price, Maeve (May 1979). "The Divine Light Mission as a Social Organization". The Sociological Review. 27 (2): 279–296. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.1979.tb00335.x. S2CID 144659402. INIST 12681125.
- ^ Buckley, Peter; Galanter, Marc (September 1979). "Mystical experience, spiritual knowledge, and a contemporary ecstatic religion". British Journal of Medical Psychology. 52 (3): 281–289. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02527.x. PMID 486374.
- ^ Davis, Ivor. "Malibu opposes plan to build heliport for Divine Light guru" in The Times. December 19, 1979, p. 12.
- ^ Rawat, Prem. Light Reading. Miami Beach, Florida: Divine Light Mission, 1980.
- ^ Rudin, James A. & Marcia R. Prison or Paradise?: The New Religious Cults. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1980, ISBN 0-8006-0637-X, p. 63-65
- ^ Robbins, Thomas; Anthony, Dick (1980). "The Limits of 'Coercive Persuasion' as an Explanation for Conversion to Authoritarian Sects". Political Psychology. 2 (2): 22–37. doi:10.2307/3790815. JSTOR 3790815.
- ^ Stones, Christopher R.; Philbrick, Joseph L. (December 1980). "Purpose in Life in South Africa: A Comparison of American and South African Beliefs". Psychological Reports. 47 (3): 739–742. doi:10.2466/pr0.1980.47.3.739. S2CID 144573253.
- ^ Aagaard, Johannes (1980). "Who Is Who In Guruism?". Update: A Quarterly Journal on New Religious Movements Vol. IV No. 3. Dialogcentret. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
- ^ Kriegman, Daniel. A Psycho-social Study of Religious Cults From the Perspective of Self Psychology, Appendix A: "The Guru Mahara Ji Group: An experiential description: the journey to God". Boston University, pp. 164-188 (references: pp. 218-220)
- ^ Downton, James V. (1980). "An Evolutionary Theory of Spiritual Conversion and Commitment: The Case of Divine Light Mission". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 19 (4): 381–396. doi:10.2307/1386132. JSTOR 1386132.
- ^ (in Dutch) Lammers, Jos. "Het concern van Guru Maharaj ji: Vijf jaar zakenman in dienst van de verlichting" in Haagse Post Vol. 68 No. 7. 1981-02-14, pp. 48-53.
- ^ "1-Year Trial OKd for Sect's Helipad" in Los Angeles Times. May 22, 1981, p. F6. At L.A. Times Archives
- ^ Dotter v. Maine Employment Sec. Commission, Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 435 A.2d 1368, argued March 2, 1981 - decided October 19, 1981. Web copy at Wikisource
- ^ McGuire, Meredith B. Religion: the Social Context. Belmont California : Wadsworth Publishing, fifth edition, 2002, ISBN 0-534-54126-7, Ch. 5 "The Dynamics of Religious Collectivities", section "How Religious Collectivities Develop and Change", sub-section "Organizational Transformations", p. 175. first edition of this book was 1981, ISBN 0-534-00951-4
- ^ Robbins, Thomas; Anthony, Dick (1982). "Deprogramming, Brainwashing and the Medicalization of Deviant Religious Groups". Social Problems. 29 (3): 283–297. doi:10.2307/800160. JSTOR 800160.
- ^ Schwartz, Lita Linzer; Kaslow, Florence W. (June 7, 1982). "The Cult Phenomenon: Historical, Sociological, and Familial Factors Contributing to Their Development and Appeal". Marriage & Family Review. 4 (3–4): 3–30. doi:10.1300/J002v04n03_02.
- ^ Robbins, Thomas; Anthony, Dick (June 7, 1982). "Cults, Culture, and Community". Marriage & Family Review. 4 (3–4): 57–79. doi:10.1300/J002v04n03_05.
- ^ Ottenberg, Donald J. (June 7, 1982). "Therapeutic Community and the Danger of the Cult Phenomenon". Marriage & Family Review. 4 (3–4): 151–173. doi:10.1300/J002v04n03_11.
- ^ (in Dutch) Schnabel, Paul. Tussen stigma en charisma: nieuwe religieuze bewegingen en geestelijke volksgezondheid ("Between stigma and charisma: new religious movements and mental health"). Van Loghum Slaterus, Deventer (Netherlands), 1982, ISBN 90-6001-746-3. On-line version in Digital library for Dutch literature (2007): Ch. II p. 32, Ch. III A.1 p. 53, Ch. IV C p. 99, 101-102, Ch. V p. 142.
Quotations (p. 53) ... de voor Nederland relevante cijfers ... begin 1981 ... ... numbers relevant for the Netherlands ... early 1981 ... 1. Divine Light Mission - naar schatting hoogstens nog 150 aanhangers in Nederland, waarvan in 1980 ongeveer 15 in communaal verband leven. De beweging lijkt op zijn retour. 1. Divine Light Mission - estimated at most 150 adherents remaining for the Netherlands, of which in 1980 approximately 15 lived in a community setting. The movement appears to be over the hill. (p. 99) De meest zuivere voorbeelden van charismatisch leiderschap zijn op dit moment wel Bhagwan en Maharaj Ji. Daaruit blijkt meteen al hoe persoonlijke kwaliteiten alleen onvoldoende zijn voor de erkenning van het charismatisch leiderschap. De intelligente, steeds wisselende en dagelijks optredende Bhagwan is niet meer een charismatisch leider dan de verwende materialistische en intellectueel weinig opmerkelijke Maharaj Ji. Als charismatisch leider hebben beiden overigens wel een eigen publiek en een eigen functie. The purest examples of charismatic leadership are at this moment, still, Bhagwan and Maharaj Ji. This shows immediately that personal qualities alone are insufficient for the recognition of the charismatic leadership. The intelligent, ever-changing Bhagwan who gives daily performances is not more a charismatic leader than the pampered materialistic and intellectually quite unremarkable Maharaj Ji. As charismatic leaders, they, by the way, both have their own audience and their own function. (p. 101-102) Tegelijkertijd betekent dit echter ook, dat charismatisch leiderschap als zodanig tot op grote hoogte ensceneerbaar is. Maharaj Ji is daar een voorbeeld van. In zekere zin gaat het hier om geroutiniseerd charisma (erfopvolging), maar voor de volgelingen in Amerika en Europa geldt dat toch nauwelijks: zij waren bereid in juist hem te geloven en er was rond Maharaj Ji een hele organisatie die dat geloof voedde en versterkte. At the same time, this means however that charismatic leadership, as such, can also to a high degree be staged. Maharaj Ji is an example of this. Certainly, Maharaj Ji's leadership can be seen as routinized charisma (hereditary succession), but for the followers in America and Europe this is hardly significant: they were prepared to have faith specifically in him and Maharaj Ji was embedded in a whole organisation that fed and reinforced that faith. (Ch. V: reference texts by Jan van der Lans quoted by Schnabel) - Lans, Jan van der. "Religious Experience: An Argument for a multidisciplinary approach" in Annual Review of the Social Sciences of Religion 1, 1977, pp. 133-143.
- Lans, Jan van der. Volgelingen van de goeroe: Hedendaagse religieuze bewegingen in Nederland. Ambo, Baarn, 1981, ISBN 90-263-0521-4.
- ^ "Whatever Happened to Guru Maharaj Ji?" in Hinduism Today by Himalayan Academy, United States, ISSN 0896-0801, October 1983. Web copy at hinduismtoday.com
- ^ Derks, Frans; Jan M. van der Lans. "Subgroups in Divine Light Mission Membership: A Comment on Downton" in Of Gods and Men: New Religious Movements in the West : proceedings of the 1981 Annual Conference of the British Sociological Association, Sociology of Religion Study Group by Eileen Barker (ed.) Macon, GA : Mercer University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-86554-095-0 pp. 303-308
- ^ (in French) Chagnon, Roland. Trois nouvelles religions de la lumière et du son: la Science de la spiritualité, Eckankar, la Mission de la lumière divine. Montréal: Éd. Paulines and Paris: Médiaspaul, 1985, ISBN 2-89039-985-0.
- ^ Champion, Françoise (1986). "Chagnon (Roland) Trois nouvelles religions de la lumière et du son: La Science de la spiritualité, Eckankar, La Mission de la Lumière Divine". Archives de sciences sociales des religions. 62 (2): 242.
- ^ Kriegman, Daniel; Solomon, Leonard (April 1985). "Cult Groups and the Narcissistic Personality: The Offer to Heal Defects in the Self". International Journal of Group Psychotherapy. 35 (2): 239–261. doi:10.1080/00207284.1985.11491415. PMID 4008134.
- ^ Pasternak, Judy. "Maharaji Denied in Bid to Triple Copter Use" in Los Angeles Times. July 7, 1985, p. 1. At L.A. Times Archives
- ^
Lans, Jan M. van der; Derks, Frans. "Premies Versus Sannyasins Archived 2008-02-13 at the Wayback Machine" in Update: A Quarterly Journal on New Religious Movements by Dialogcentret, Vol. X No. 2. June 14, 1986.
Abstract It is argued that Divine Light Mission and Rajneeshism are excellent examples of early and late post-movement groups (Foss & Larkin, 1978). Rajneeshism’s stance towards the dominant culture is much more radical. Its ideology not only implies a resection of the socially accepted means to find "truth," it also disclaims the final product of those means, that is, the content of socially accepted truth. Divine Light Mission’s ideology mainly deals with the means employed to come to "knowledge." Consequently, it is hypothesized that both movements will recruit their members from different populations. Although an inspection of personal characteristics in terms of age, education, religious background, and time of seekership shows no difference, it is found that premies' pre-conversion seeking proceeded mostly along paths of individual experiences, while sannyasins had been seeking more along interpersonal paths. Additional differences concern the evaluation of pre-adolescent family life, especially personal religious experiences during childhood. - ^ DuPertuis, Lucy (1986). "How People Recognize Charisma: The Case of Darshan in Radhasoami and Divine Light Mission". Sociological Analysis. 47 (2): 111–124. doi:10.2307/3711456. JSTOR 3711456.
- ^ "New Hindu Religious Movements in India" by Arvind Sharma, in New Religious Movements and Rapid Social Change by James A. Beckford. Unesco/Sage Publications: London, 1986, ISBN 0-8039-8003-5, p. 224
- ^ Galanter, Marc. Cults: Faith, Healing and Coercion. Oxford University Press, May 4, 1989, ISBN 0-19-505631-0. Second edition: 1999, ISBN 0-19-512369-7 – ISBN 0-19-512370-0
- ^ Favazza, Armando (June 2002). "Cults: Faith, Healing, and Coercion, 2nd ed". American Journal of Psychiatry. 159 (6): 1074–1075. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.1074.
- ^ Tucker, Ruth A. Another Gospel: Cults, Alternative Religions, and the New Age Movement U.S., Zondervan, 2004, ISBN 0-310-25937-1 (first edition was 1989 ISBN 0-310-40440-1), p. 320, p. 364-365
From publisher's presentation [1] Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Ruth A. Tucker's book is a comprehensive survey of all the major alternative religions in the United States, including the new groups since the 1960s - ^ Björkqvist, Kaj. "World-rejection, world-affirmation, and goal displacement: some aspects of change in three new religious movements of Hindu origin" in Encounter with India: Studies in Neohinduism[permanent dead link] edited by Nils G. Holm. Finland, Åbo Akademi, 1990, ISBN 951-649-731-4, pp. 79-99
- ^ McIlwain, Doris J. F. Impatient for paradise: a rites of passage model of the role of the psychological predispositions in determining differential openness to involvement in new religious movements. PhD Doctorate, University of Sydney, 1990. At Sydney eScholarship Repository (June 2006)
- ^ Melton, J. Gordon. "Guru Maharaj Ji" in Religious Leaders of America: A Biographical Guide to Founders and Leaders of Religious Bodies, Churches, and Spiritual Groups in North America. Detroit, Michigan, Gale, 1991, pp. 285-286; Second edition: Gale Group, 1999, ISBN 0-8103-8878-2; Reproduced in Biography Resource Center Archived July 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Gale, 2008
- ^ Juergensmeyer, Mark. Radhasoami Reality: The Logic of a Modern Faith. Princeton University Press, 1996, ISBN 0-691-01092-7, pp. 206-207. First edition was 1991, ISBN 0-691-07378-3
Publisher's description In this book, Mark Juergensmeyer seeks to explain why the religious logic of Radhasoami, which is based on the teachings of medieval Hindu saints, is so compelling to hundreds of thousands of businessmen, intellectuals, office managers, and other urban professionals in North India. Juergensmeyer addresses the perplexing relationship between modernity and religious faith and examines it from historical, sociological, and phenomenological points of view. - ^ Mangalwadi, Vishal and Hoeksema, Kurt. The world of gurus: a critical look at the philosophies of India’s influential gurus and mystics. Cornerstone Pr Chicago, revised edition (1992), ISBN 0-940895-03-X, pp. 137-138
- ^ "Elan Vital" in Religious Requirements and Practices of Certain Selected Groups: A Handbook for Chaplains by The Institute for the Study of American Religion (J. Gordon Melton, Project Director - James R. Lewis, Senior Research Associate). 1993. At Internet Archive: MS Word document – text format
From the introduction of the chapter on Sikh/Sant Mat Groups [...] one Sant Mat group which had separated itself from the tradition in India enjoyed great success in the West in the 1970s as the Divine Light Mission under the then‑youthful Guru Maharaj Ji. That group[s] has recently assumed a very low profile and changed its name to Elan Vital. - ^ Barbour, John D. Versions of Deconversion: Autobiography and the Loss of Faith. University of Virginia Press, 1994, ISBN 0-8139-1546-5, p. 170 ff. Presentation and limited preview at Google Books
- ^ (in French) Gest, Alain et al. N° 2468: Rapport Fait au nom de la commission d'enquête sur les sectes, Ch. I.B: "Un phénomène difficile à mesurer. France: National Assembly, Parliamentary Commission on Cults (1995), December 22, 1995, p. 14 ff.
- ^ Melton, J. Gordon. "Maharaj Ji, Guru" in Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. 4th edition, Gale, p. 803; 5th edition, Thomson Gale, 2000, ISBN 0-8103-8570-8; Reproduced in Biography Resource Center, Gale, 2008.
- ^ Winter, Mark et al. The Divine Times: Special Edition July 17, 1996. July 17, 1996
- ^ Scheer, Robert. "How I Was Stood Up by the Venusians: Even a brief encounter with a cult's absurdity reveals its power to attract" in Los Angeles Times. April 1, 1997, p. 7. At L.A. Times Archives
Quotation [...] there was one time when I got to cover God and experienced the full rapture of tens of thousands of believers cast suddenly into his presence here on Earth. That was at a weeklong encampment at the Houston Astrodome in 1973, when God appeared as a chubby and giggly 13-year-old Indian named Guru Mahara Ji. I was following the guru because he was rapidly making celebrity converts, including Rennie Davis, then well-known as a defendant in the Chicago Seven trial. - ^ a b Jones, Rebecca. "Former Guru on a Different Mission" in Rocky Mountain News, Denver, Colorado, January 30, 1998 Available via HighBeam Research
Quotation For an extensive backgrounder on [Guru Maharaj-Ji], his successes and his foibles, check out the Web site www.ex-premie.org. - ^ a b Hassan, Steve et al. Elan Vital page at Steven Alan Hassan's Freedom of Mind Center Archived October 17, 2006, at the Wayback Machine website. Accessed August 9, 2008.
- ^ a b "Blinded by the Light" in Good Weekend, Sydney, Australia, August 31, 2002, pp. 38-42.
Lede Back in 1972, John Macgregor fell under the spell of Guru Maharaji, a plump 14-year-old who promised – and for a while delivered – divine peace of mind. The former follower recalls, on the eve of Maharaji’s latest Australian visit, his 28-year journey to disillusionment. Quotation In 1996, Canadian lawyer and ex-premie Jim Heller was cruising the early cult newsgroups on the Internet, looking for some mention of Maharaji. Nothing. Then, slowly, other ex-premies materialised, including one who happened to have web design skills: www.ex-premie.org was born. As bits of information – recollections, documents, photos – trickled into the web site from all over the world, an entirely new picture of the Perfect Master began to emerge. As Heller argues, "Without [the Net], I’d have been just another guy with some quirky past who, if I was lucky, might get a chance to hash it all out in an airport bar with some other former comrade 20 years down the line. But the Net has spurred us all on to being cold-case detectives – scrutinising our collective past with the benefit of maturity, hindsight and relief from the information-deprivation all cults seem to thrive on."
- ^ "Working the web: Cults" in The Guardian, Technology news & features section, p. 4. London, UK, February 13, 2003.
Quotation Remember the Divine Light Mission? [...] Recovering members can be seen licking their wounds at www.ex-premie.org [...] - ^ a b '"Premies" Complain to Google of "Ex-Premie.org" site' by Chilling Effects, 2003.
- ^ a b Geaves, Ron (March 1, 2004). "From Divine Light Mission to Elan Vital and Beyond: An Exploration of Change and Adaptation". Nova Religio. 7 (3): 45–62. doi:10.1525/nr.2004.7.3.45.
- ^ a b Mather, George; Nichols, Larry A.; Schmidt, Alvin J. "Elan Vital / Divine Light Mission" in Encyclopedic Dictionary of Cults, Sects, and World Religions: Revised and Updated Edition. Zondervan, August 1, 2006, ISBN 0-310-23954-0
Quotation [...] www.ex-premie.org (a website of Maharaji's ex-followers) - ^ a b Metz, Cade. "Wikipedia ruled by 'Lord of the Universe'" in The Register. February 6, 2008
- ^ Lewis, James R. Cults 1[in America]: A Reference Handbook. ABC-Clio, Contemporary World Issues series, 1998: ISBN 1-57607-031-X – 22005: ISBN 1-85109-618-3, pp. 84-85, 121-122, 286-287, 307-308. At Google Book Search
- ^ Richardson, James T. "Divine Light Mission" in Encyclopedia of Religion and Society (William H. Swatos, Jr., ed.). Rowman Altamira, 1998, ISBN 0-7619-8956-0, p. 141. Web copy at Hartford Institute for Religion Research website
- ^ Melton, J. Gordon. "Brainwashing and the Cults: The Rise and Fall of a Theory" in forthcoming The Brainwashing Controversy: An Anthology of Essential Documents edited by J. Gordon Melton and Massimo Introvigne. CESNUR, 1999. At CESNUR website
- ^ Abgrall, Jean-Marie. Soul Snatchers: The Mechanics of Cults (English translation of La mécanique des sectes). New York, Algora Publishing, 2000, ISBN 1-892941-04-X p. 285
- ^ Rhodes, Ron The Challenge of the Cults and New Religions: The Essential Guide to Their History, Their Doctrine, and Our Response. Zondervan, 2001, ISBN 0-310-23217-1, pp. 32, 170.
- ^ Barrett, David V. The New Believers: Sects, 'Cults' and Alternative Religions. Cassell, 2001–2003, ISBN 0-304-35592-5 – ISBN 1-84403-040-7, p. 65 & p. 325-329: Part Two: Alternative Religions & Other Groups, Ch. 14: Eastern Movements in the West, Elan Vital.
Presentation on dedicated website The New Believers covers the origin, history, beliefs, practices and controversies of 60+ new religious movements, including the Family (formerly the Children of God), International Church of Christ, Osho (Rajneesh), New Kadampa Tradition, Wicca, Druidry, Chaos Magick, Scientology etc. The New Believers incorporates the fully revised, updated and much-expanded text of the author’s well-received Sects, "Cults" & Alternative Religions (1996), plus much more, with ten completely new chapters including:
- Is it a cult, or a real religion?—The problem of definition
- Sects appeal—Conversion, recruitment, mind control or brainwashing?
- Would you let your daughter marry one?—Problems for families of members
- Cults that kill—How, why, and can it happen again?
- Watching the watchers—The variety of cult experts
plus a major case study, "Schism in a Sect", on the Worldwide Church of God and its many offshoots; addresses and websites of every movement in the book; and dozens of rarely seen photographs.
Detailed, authoritative, challenging and often controversial, The New Believers is essential reading for anyone with a personal or professional interest in sects, “cults” and new religions and their effects on members and their families.
- ^ Kent, Stephen A. From Slogans to Mantras: Social Protest and Religious Conversion in the Late Vietnam War Era. Syracuse University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8156-2923-0 ISBN 0-8156-2948-6. At Syracuse University Press
Publisher's summary This book takes a provocative look at the early 1970s—an often overlooked yet colorful period when the Vietnam War and student protests were on the wane as new religious groups grew in size and visibility. Description
Certainly, religious strains were evident through postwar popular culture from the 1950s Beat generation into the 1960s drug counterculture, but the explosion of nontraditional religions during the early 1970s was unprecedented. This phenomenon took place in the United States (and at the edges of American-influenced Canadian society) among young people who had been committed to bringing about what they called "the revolution" but were converting to a wide variety of Eastern and Western mystical and spiritual movements.
Stephen Kent maintains that the failure of political activism led former radicals to become involved with groups such as the Hare Krishnas, Scientology, Sun Myung Moon’s Unification Church, the Jesus movement, and the Children of God. Drawing on scholarly literature, alternative press reportage, and personal narratives, Kent shows how numerous activists turned from psychedelia and political activism to guru worship and spiritual quest as a response to the failures of social protest—and as a new means of achieving societal change.
- ^ Words of Peace (US site)
- ^ "eu/en site". Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
- ^ Rawat, Prem. Clarity. The Prem Rawat Foundation, 2003, ISBN 0-9740627-1-5
- ^ "Maharaj Ji" in The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Biography. U.S., 2003, ISBN 0-618-25210-X, p. 994
- ^ Jackson, Sally. "Court lets 'cult' gag journalist" in The Australian. March 11, 2004, p. 21.
- ^ O’Regan, Mick (host); Macgregor, John; et al. "Suppression Orders & the Media" in The Media Report on ABC Radio National. Australia, March 18, 2004. Transcript at ABC website Archived September 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Thomas, Hedley. "Peace at a price" in The Courier-Mail. Australia, April 24, 2004, p. 35.
Lede Thousands of devotees mill about the tent sites pitched for an international love-in with the Maharaji. But, as Hedley Thomas tells, there are unhappy campers trying to bring the affluent peace guru down a peg or two - ^ Words of Peace by Prem Rawat receives TV Award in Brazil[permanent dead link] by The Prem Rawat Foundation
- ^ Rawat, Prem; Wolf, Burt (interviewer). Inner Journey: A Spirited Conversation About Self-discovery. The Prem Rawat Foundation, 2005, ASIN B000EDUGI4, OCLC 85767576. Video excerpts at tprf.org
- ^ Rawat, Prem. Maharaji at Thamamssat University. May 17, 2005. At Wikisource
- ^ "US names June 16 after Indian." in Times of India June 30, 2005
- ^ "About Us". Raj Vidya Kender. 2006. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
- ^ Geaves, Ron. "Globalization, charisma, innovation, and tradition: An exploration of the transformations in the organisational vehicles for the transmission of the teachings of Prem Rawat (Maharaji)" in Journal of Alternative Spiritualities and New Age Studies Vol. 2. UK, 2006, ISBN 978-1-4196-2696-8, pp. 44-62. "Online version at the "Alternative Spiritualities and New Age Studies Association" website" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 27, 2008. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- ^ Geaves, Ron. "From Guru Maharaj Ji to Prem Rawat: Paradigm Shifts over the Period of Forty Years as a "Master" (1966-2006)" in Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America by Eugene V. Gallagher and W. Michael Ashcraft (eds.) US, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006, ISBN 0-275-98712-4, Vol. IV: Asian Traditions, pp. 63-84
- ^ "Prem Rawat's "Words of Peace" Receives Brazilian TV Award". The Prem Rawat Foundation. December 20, 2006. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
- ^ Cagan, Andrea. Peace is Possible: The Life and Message of Prem Rawat. Mighty River Press, U.S., January 2007, ISBN 0-9788694-9-4, OCLC 123014238. Preview at publisher's website
Quotation (from author's note) [...] when I discovered that Maharaji rarely stayed in one place for more than a few days at a stretch, the concept of personal interviews with him to gather information seemed impractical and next to impossible. So, in preparation for this book, I decided to interview those who knew him well, and I met with everyone from his cook to his photographer, from his friends to his lifelong students. I taped conversations, I watched DVDs, and I read his talks that have been meticulously saved for posterity. Finally, after reviewing thousands of pages of interviews and media clippings, watching many of his taped addresses, and speaking to a multitude of people who knew him during different phases of his life, a picture began to emerge. - ^ Mendick, Robert. "Cult leader gives cash to Lord Mayor appeal" in Evening Standard. London, 2007-05-31, p. 4. At HighBeam Research[dead link]
- ^ Rawat, Prem et al. Prem Rawat at Guildhall, London. June 1, 2007. Transcript (excerpt) at tprf.org
Publisher's presentation Prem Rawat was the keynote speaker at a gala event called "Giving From The Heart", hosted by the Lord Mayor of the City of London, England at Guildhall in honor of The Prem Rawat Foundation's contribution to Voluntary Service Overseas' efforts in Mozambique. The event was attended by government and civic leaders, diplomats, and members of the international media. - ^ Rossiter, Joe. "Patrick Halley: Outgoing reporter lived colorful life" in Detroit Free Press. November 25, 2007
- ^ Mendick, Robert. "Guru followers asked to target Gandhi party" in Evening Standard (November 30, 2007) and Gulf Times (December 2, 2007). At HighBeam Research (Evening Standard)[dead link] – At Gulf Times website
- ^ Rawat, Prem; Robles, Marta (interviewer). Journey Within: a conversation between journalist Marta Robles and Prem Rawat, Barcelona, Spain. The Prem Rawat Foundation, 2007. Video excerpts at tprf.org
Publisher's presentation An hour-long conversation between Prem Rawat and journalist Marta Robles. Ms. Robles has been one of the most popular anchors and show hosts on Spanish radio and television for more than 15 years. Prem Rawat has traveled the world for more than four decades, inspiring people to find peace within. - ^ Bromley, David G. Teaching New Religious Movements (Aar Teaching Religious Studies Series, American Academy of Religion). 2007, ISBN 0-19-517729-0
- ^ "Chess", by Richard Shorman in Hayward Daily Review, October 7, 1973
- ^ Rawat, Prem. The gist of Sant Mat: The path of the saints. Radha Soami Society Beas-America; Hutchinson, OCLC 42001850.
- ^ Home, Stewart. ""Julia Callan-Thomson: Stewart Home's Hippie Mamma"". Stewart Home website. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
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references to Bob Mishler
[edit]Some years ago in these pages (about 2006) the subject of the accuracy of the material for the Bob Mishler interview of 1979 was thrashed out. It concluded with the inability of anyone to produce the actual recording of the Bob Mishler interview, and the subsequent removal of that as a legitimate source for any discussion pertaining to Maharaji. So what happened? Has someone unearthed the originals? If not, I propose to delete the references to this interview. Errol V (talk) 10:40, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
- Brown 1982 (a respectable source) uses the 1979 radio interview as a source. For inclusion in the bibliographical list such reference (i.e. *Brown 1982*) suffises to the best of my knowledge;
- The bulk of the interview is available both in audio format and transcript. As, however, as far as I know, publication of the interview is only possible under "fair use" doctrine not compatible with en:Wikipedia's fairly strict Exemption Doctrine Policy we prefer not to link to transcript nor audio files directly from the website. Of course, if you wish, the relevant link and/or files can be sent to you via e-mail.
- PS: the bibliography page didn't exist yet in 2006. --Francis Schonken (talk) 11:50, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
- In response to Errol, I don't know about the previous discussion but I don't see why an original audio recording is necessary if we have a transcript unless the accuracy of the trascription is disputed. Second, this is a list of significant bibliographic sources on Prem Rawat and related organizations. Some of the entries may not meet the current standards for reliable sources for this project. Those standards are constantly changing, and are further dependent on the particular use of a source. ·:· Will Beback ·:· 17:16, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
- If Some of the entries may not meet the current standards for reliable sources for this project, why are these listed? Or is that this article has a special treatment than all other Wikipedia articles? ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 17:50, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
- See Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard#Bibliographic_articles ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 17:56, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
- In response to Errol, I don't know about the previous discussion but I don't see why an original audio recording is necessary if we have a transcript unless the accuracy of the trascription is disputed. Second, this is a list of significant bibliographic sources on Prem Rawat and related organizations. Some of the entries may not meet the current standards for reliable sources for this project. Those standards are constantly changing, and are further dependent on the particular use of a source. ·:· Will Beback ·:· 17:16, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
- Jossi, you've often said that it is impossible to say whether a source is reliable or not without taking into account the way in which it is used. Were you wrong then or are you wrong now? ·:· Will Beback ·:· 18:00, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
- If a source cannot be assessed to be reliable without the context in which is used, then we may have a problem in bibliographies, thus my question in RS/N. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 20:52, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
- The context here is a list of works concerning a topic. Is there any dispute that these works concern this topic? Are you asserting that the Mishler interview didn't mention either Prem Rawat or any related organizations? ·:· Will Beback ·:· 21:04, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
- If a source cannot be assessed to be reliable without the context in which is used, then we may have a problem in bibliographies, thus my question in RS/N. ≈ jossi ≈ (talk) 20:52, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
- Jossi, you've often said that it is impossible to say whether a source is reliable or not without taking into account the way in which it is used. Were you wrong then or are you wrong now? ·:· Will Beback ·:· 18:00, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
Again, a "reliable source" for inclusion of this Mishler interview in the bibliography is Brown 1982. The question of whether or not we can use the interview itself as a source in Wikipedia is irrelevant for determining whether or not we list it in a bibliography, that is: unless we choose to ignore what WP:ASR is about. It would be absurd to think we would bar Flush from Bibliography of Virginia Woolf based on an assessment of whether or not Wikipedia editors could use the book as a reliable source on the dog's (or its owner's) life. --Francis Schonken (talk) 09:38, 4 October 2008 (UTC)
I'm not sure why Brown (1982) is under discussion. He may have used the Mishler interview as a source, but that does not mean that the source was valid. The newspaper article is not an investigation into the validity of the source. Whether or not Brown uses Mishler is irrelevant in determining whether the Mishler tape/transcript is valid or authoritative.
I already have the files (both oral and written), Francis, and the link to them. Whilst the bibliography did not exist in 2006, the discussion of the validity of the transcript/oral recording did occur at that time.
My original claim was that this transcript was not a transcript of the interview. The transcript and oral thing are not the same. Certainly then, Will, the accuracy of the transcript is disputed. There is no audio recording that supports the transcript. The original recording has never been produced. Given that the transcript of the interview appears on a site devoted to attacking every aspect of Prem Rawat's life and work, no-one could argue that that transcript has validity.
I propose to remove the reference to Mishler if the original interview cannot be sourced. Errol V (talk) 02:28, 5 October 2008 (UTC)
- What do you mean by "valid" in the context of your contribution above (e.g., "... that does not mean that the source was valid")? --Francis Schonken (talk) 09:48, 5 October 2008 (UTC)
- Perhaps Errol V can find the 2006 discussion he mentioned. I don't know what an "oral file" is. Also, I don't understand the assertion that "this transcript was not a transcript of the interview". Then what is it? Has Errol V heard the original radio show, live or recorded? Perhaps Francis can provide links to the purportedly copyright violating versions online. Without something substantial there's nothing here but rhetoric. ·:· Will Beback ·:· 19:03, 5 October 2008 (UTC)
Francis, I meant that, just because Brown might have used the transcript of the interview, it does not legitimate the transcript; that is, if there is no recording of the original interview, then any transcript that is purported to be of the interview must be viewed with some caution. Will, the discussion of the matter in 2006 was in a "Criticism of Prem Rawat" entry that no longer exists. I'm not sure how to find the particular document. In this case, the "oral file" is the mp3 file purporting to be the Mishler interview. Read the transcript; listen to the inteview. They were never the same; one was a fragment from which the "transcript" was generated. Unless the whole recording has come to light since 2006, in which case I would have to question its legitimacy. Unfortunately, there is a lot more here than rhetoric. It is an issue that is core to the value of Wikipedia as a source. (It's an interesting method of discussion, Will, to address me in the third person, as a kind of aside to a wider audience.) Errol V (talk) 10:52, 6 October 2008 (UTC)
- Really, the transcript you're referring to is of no importance (as in, OF NO SIGNIFICANCE AT ALL) when determining whether we list the interview in the bibliographic list. Brown didn't use it (that's almost certain): that transcript only came into existence some 20 years after Brown published his article afaik. No relevance can be attached to that transcript (nor to any other for that matter) when determining whether we include it in the bibliography: such transcript would only be a primary source, of no value for determining its notability in Wikipedia context. No transcript (or "MP3") is mentioned in the bibliography article, and I'm intending to keep it that way unless one is published in what we call a reliable source, and again whether such publication exists or not is of no relevance for the question of whether we list it in the bibliography.
- Brown is relevant for the significance of the interview, not of any purported transcript or audio file of it. So we mention the interview in the bibliographic list, not any transcript or audio file, published or non-published. It is outside Wikipedia's remit to do any "Quellen"-research (WP:NOR): if a reliable source (like Brown) both testifies to the interview's existence, and in Wikipedia context also signals its significance, so that following our core content policies we can mention it in the bibliography, that's it. We should stop there per our core content policies, unless other reliable sources are or would become available.
- The archives of the "Criticism of Prem Rawat" talk pages are still available, they're linked from the lead section (third bullet) of the Talk:Prem Rawat page (14 + 1 direct links in total). --Francis Schonken (talk) 16:51, 6 October 2008 (UTC)
- Francis raises some good points. The issue sourcing is whether the interview ever existed, and whether it is significant. We have several interviews listed, including the Merv Griffin show from 1973. The interview itself is the bibliographic entry here, not some particular copy or trascription (though links to those could be added if there weren't copyright issues). Errol's apparent assertion that people sat around making a fake interview is interesting, but it is irrelevant. Someone could get a friend and pretend to do the Griffin interview on video, but doing so would not make the actual interview an unsuitable bibliographic entry. Someone could desktop publish their own version of Who Is Guru Maharaj Ji?, but that wouldn't invalidate the actual book. As for addressing other editors, there are at least four editors in this thread so second-person pronouns can be confusing. No disrespect is intended. ·:· Will Beback ·:· 05:53, 7 October 2008 (UTC)
In any kind of writing that pretends to uncover some kind of truth, the primary sources have to be available. Those primary sources become the evidence. Francis says that we have to include the interview in the list, even though no-one is allowed to see it. Francis' claim——because Brown quotes from it, it is OK without further ado and we don't have to know anything about it——is wrong and also contradicts the inclusion of the interview in the bibliography. A bibliography has to have in it items that are accessible to others. That's the reason for having a bibliography. A bibliography is, on one level, a source of reliable information about a topic. To suggest that a bibliography includes material that might not exist is nonsensical. Any academic dedicated to the notion that "truth" is a worthwhile goal would laugh at the suggestion that original evidence does not have to be produced and documented, so that others can also test theories against that evidence.
You can't argue that it doesn't matter if the interview exists or not. It is of the utmost importance to the notion of verifiability. Errol V (talk) 11:15, 9 October 2008 (UTC)
- Wikipedia doesn't pretend to uncover some kind of truth, on the contrary, per policy (WP:V): verifiability, not truth. Whether it is true or not that a person named Mishler had left a movement called DLM by 1979 is indifferent to me, and in general, to Wikipedia. Whether we have a reference to a reliable source mentioning that he gave a radio interview in February 1979 is not.
- Re. "A bibliography has to have in it items that are accessible to others", no. A bibliography on Max Jacob may list the comedy play Ruffian toujours, truand jamais, premiered in 1920. That work is accessible to nobody. Likewise, any bibliography on Helmina von Chézy would list Rosamunde, Fürstin von Zypern, premiered 1823: this work also is available to nobody. Wikipedia's Bibliography of Fibonacci lists two works available to nobody, etc. --Francis Schonken (talk) 16:46, 9 October 2008 (UTC)
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Article content
[edit]I seem to have stumbled into the briar patch again ...
How is this encyclopedic in its current form? It appears to be a list of every newspaper clipping about this man. While a list of his own works would be standard, and including "related organizations" is a reasonable decision, I can't see how including a mention of a 1973 LA Times article "15-Year Old Guru Slapped in Face by Shaving Cream Pie" is relevant here. power~enwiki (π, ν) 19:11, 9 March 2018 (UTC)
- You are right. I have carried out a statistical analysis of the content of this page:
- the decade 1970-1979 represents 55% of references and the list ends in 2009;
- press articles, concentrated on the period 70-79, represent 46% of references, including around ten pornographic reviews or tabloid press;
- each miscellaneous facts of no encyclopedic importance (like the cream pie that hit him in 1973) represent up to 3 entries;
- there are some oddities in there, like a judgment rendered from a personal affair of a follower, a film defending a theory about aliens. As soon as the name of PR alias Maharaji appears somewhere, it seems to justify being included in this motley catalog;
- the word that comes up the most on the page is “Guru”: 144 times, almost as many times as the number of entries.
- Nonetheless, this list contains a significant number of encyclopedic sources (34%), focused almost exclusively on the study of New Religious Movements, in which Prem Rawat inadvertently found himself classified. No matter how often he has reaffirmed that he professes no belief, being a follower of knowledge through experimentation, he had to struggle (including among his supporters) against this temptation to create a new dogma. Regularly he updates, the clear distinction between “believe and know” being at the heart of his message. Here is the observation he said recently about cult:
- “What is the definition of cult? Cult. This is not the official definition because the official definition is: before a religion becomes a religion, it’s called a cult. What is it about? It’s about beliefs. Believe, believe, believe, believe. […] Do you think for a second that it is a mistake that Socrates says, “Know thyself”? Begin from that. Point one: know thyself. Not “believe in yourself”, “know thyself”. What would the difference be if he said, “believe in yourself”? This would be so much more palatable for the society today.” – Charlwood, UK, September 12, 2020.
- This is an excerpt from a larger article, posted on my user page, which gives some key insights that can be used to rewrite Prem Rawat's biography entirely. I regularly add new subjects.
- Do not hesitate to contact me to talk about this project if it interests you in a constructive and honest spirit.--Faunus (talk) 23:17, 24 May 2021 (UTC)
- Below the beginning of Part 2 of “The quality of the sources” on my user page, about Mike Finch's testimony:
- I was interested in the last reference on Bibliography of PR, Without the Guru: How I Took My Life Back After Thirty Years, by Mike Finch, 2009. This is a testimonial from the person who created the Prem Rawat page. Although Mike Finch did not register on Wikipedia, and is therefore difficult to track later, he did sign this first version: “Mike Finch’s introduction to Maharaji”.
- Symbolically, it thus closes a sequence on several the most questionable of the pages concerning PR, highlighting the incredible influence that a small and very active group of those disappointed with Knowledge were able to exert on this narration.
- Therefore, I read Finch’s book and what I discovered there sheds light on the manipulation he and others engaged in, probably in good faith as far as he was concerned…
- The link to the full article Dr Finch’s strange book – Faunus (talk) 10:05, 1 June 2021 (UTC)