Timeline of Hebron
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hebron, West Bank, Palestinian territories.
Prior to 20th century
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History of Palestine |
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- 990 BCE - Capital of David of Israel relocated from Hebron to Jerusalem (approximate date).[1]
- 164 BCE - Hebron sacked by forces of Judas Maccabeus.[1]
- 638 CE - Hebron taken by Muslim forces.[2]
- 1168 - Hebron taken by crusaders.[3]
- 1170 - Traveler Benjamin of Tudela visits city.[1]
- 1187 - Saladin in power.[4]
- 1270 - Sheikh Ali al-Bakka Mosque construction begins.[4]
- 1320 - Al-Jawali Mosque built.
- 1326 - Traveler Ibn Battuta visits city.[1]
- 1517
- 1517 Hebron pogrom.[5]
- Ottomans in power.
- 1540 - Abraham Avinu Synagogue built.
- 1834 - Hebron sacked by Egyptian forces.[3]
20th century
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2015) |
- 1922
- Hebron becomes part of the British Mandate of Palestine.[3]
- Population: 16,500.[3]
- 1925 - Abraham's Oak Holy Trinity Monastery consecrated.
- 1929 - 24 August: 1929 Hebron massacre.[6]
- 1943 - Shabab Al-Khalil SC (football team) formed.
- 1948
- British Mandate of Palestine ends.[1]
- Transjordan forces in power.[1]
1960s-1990s
- 1965 - Palestine Red Crescent Society branch established.
- 1966 - Hebron the lamb is found in Tel Rumeida.
- 1967 - June: Israeli occupation begins; Israeli Military Governorate established.[3]
- 1968 - Kiryat Arba Israeli settlement founded near city.[3]
- 1971 - Hebron University established.[3]
- 1976
- 12 April: West Bank local elections, 1976 held.
- Fahd Qawasmeh becomes mayor.
- 1978 - Palestine Polytechnic University established.
- 1983 - July: City council and mayor Mustafa Natshe ousted.[7]
- 1994
- 25 February: Ibrahimi Mosque massacre.[6]
- 8 May: Temporary International Presence in Hebron begins.
- Al-Shuhada Street closed to Palestinians.
- Palestinian Child Arts Center founded.
- 1996 - 20 January: Palestinian general election, 1996.[8]
- 1997
- 16 January: Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron effected.
- Population: 119,801 (119,401 Palestinians + 400 Jewish settlers).[3]
21st century
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2015) |
- 2003 - Population: 154,714.[1]
- 2007
- Khaled Osaily becomes mayor.
- Abraham Path established.[1]
- Jewish settlers occupy Rajabi House in H2.
- 2012
- October: Municipal election held.[9]
- Youth Against Settlements active (approximate date).
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Michael R.T. Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley, eds. (2008), "Hebron", Cities of the Middle East and North Africa, Santa Barbara, USA: ABC-CLIO, p. 164, ISBN 9781576079201
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(help) - ^ "Arab mayor and council ousted". New York Times. 8 July 1983.
- ^ "Palestinian Elections Bring Out Clan Loyalty". Philly.com. 20 January 1996.
- ^ "Palestinians in West Bank head to the polls". Washington Post. 18 October 2012.
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.
Further reading
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2015) |
- Josiah Conder (1830), "(Hebron)", Palestine, The Modern Traveller, London: J.Duncan
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hebron.
- Europeana. Items related to Hebron, various dates.
- Division for Palestinian Rights. "Chronological Review of Events Relating to the Question of Palestine: Monthly media monitoring review". United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine. 1993-present