User:Galobtter/examples/California
California | |
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State of California | |
Nickname: The Golden State[1] | |
Motto: | |
Anthem: "I Love You, California" | |
![]() Map of the United States with California highlighted | |
Country | United States |
Before statehood | Mexican Cession unorganized territory |
Admitted to the Union | September 9, 1850 | (31st)
Capital | Sacramento |
Largest city | Los Angeles |
Largest county or equivalent | Los Angeles |
Largest metro and urban areas | Greater Los Angeles |
Government | |
• Governor | Gavin Newsom (D) |
• Lieutenant Governor | Eleni Kounalakis (D) |
Legislature | State Legislature |
• Upper house | State Senate |
• Lower house | State Assembly |
Judiciary | Supreme Court of California |
U.S. senators | Dianne Feinstein (D) Alex Padilla (D) |
U.S. House delegation |
|
Area | |
• Total | 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km2) |
• Land | 155,959 sq mi (403,932 km2) |
• Water | 7,737 sq mi (20,047 km2) 4.7% |
• Rank | 3rd |
Dimensions | |
• Length | 760 mi (1,220 km) |
• Width | 250 mi (400 km) |
Elevation | 2,900 ft (880 m) |
Highest elevation | 14,505 ft (4,421.0 m) |
Lowest elevation | −279 ft (−85.0 m) |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | ![]() |
• Rank | 1st |
• Density | 251.3/sq mi (97/km2) |
• Rank | 11th |
• Median household income | $78,700[7] |
• Income rank | 5th |
Demonym | Californian |
Language | |
• Official language | English |
• Spoken language | |
Time zone | UTC−08:00 (PST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−07:00 (PDT) |
USPS abbreviation | CA |
ISO 3166 code | US-CA |
Traditional abbreviation | Calif., Cal., Cali. |
Latitude | 32°32′ N to 42° N |
Longitude | 114°8′ W to 124°26′ W |
Website | www |
List of state symbols | |
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Living insignia | |
Amphibian | California red-legged frog |
Bird | California quail |
Fish |
|
Flower | California poppy |
Grass | Purple needlegrass |
Insect | California dogface butterfly |
Mammal |
|
Reptile | Desert tortoise |
Tree | Coast redwood & giant sequoia[10] |
Inanimate insignia | |
Colors | Blue & gold[9] |
Dance | West Coast Swing |
Folk dance | Square dance |
Fossil | Sabre-toothed cat |
Gemstone | Benitoite |
Mineral | Native gold |
Rock | Serpentine |
Soil | San Joaquin |
Sport | Surfing |
Tartan | California state tartan |
State route marker | |
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State quarter | |
![]() Released in 2005 | |
Lists of United States state symbols |
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2 million residents[6] across a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2),[11] it is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. It is also the most populated subnational entity in North America and the 34th most populous in the world. The Greater Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay areas are the nation's second and fifth most populous urban regions respectively, with the former having more than 18.7 million residents and the latter having over 9.6 million.[12] Sacramento is the state's capital, while Los Angeles is the most populous city in the state and the second most populous city in the country. San Francisco is the second most densely populated major city in the country. Los Angeles County is the country's most populous, while San Bernardino County is the largest county by area in the country. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and it has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.
- ^ "California". www.americaslibrary.gov. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
- ^ a b "Chapter 2 of Division 2 of Title 1 of the California Government Code". California Office of Legislative Counsel. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP)—National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED)". United States Geological Survey. September 21, 2015. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
CaliforniaDecline2022
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Median Annual Household Income". The US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
- ^ "Languages Spoken at Home". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
- ^ "California Government Code § 424". California Office of Legislative Counsel. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- ^ "California Government Code § 422". California Office of Legislative Counsel. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- ^ "United States by Area". 2022 World Population by Country. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
- ^ "American FactFinder—Results". factfinder.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
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