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Infoboxes

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http://www.kurttoft.dk/427635374?pageNum=1

Surgeon-General of Denmark

[edit]
Surgeon General
Generallæge (Danish)
Incumbent
Susanne Bach Lausten
since 28 April 2023
Armed Forces Medical Command
TypeSurgeon general
Formation21 April 1806; 218 years ago (21 April 1806)
First holderNicolaus Tønder [da]

The Surgeon General (Danish: Generallæge, lit. 'General doctor') is the highest-ranking medical officer of the Danish Defence. Until 2023, the role of administrative leadership of the Armed Forces Medical Command was also Surgeon General.

History

Until the begning of the 19th century, the chief surgeon of the army was a temporary position established only in times of conflict. However, there was an increased wish to have a permanent position to plan and xxx. As such the Stabskirurg (transl. Staff surgeon) was established on 21 April 1806, with the rank of major.[1]

In 1838, the title was changed to the Stabslæge (transl. Staff doctor), which was elevated to colonel in 1848.[2] The position was however demoted back to major by 1852.[3] The rank was re-elevated to colonel on 3 January 1861.[4]

Following the Hærloven af 1867, the army and navy Staff doctors were collected into a unified corps.[5]

On 13 April 1894, the rank was elevated to major general.[6] Following the adoption of the brigade general rank in 1983, the position was brigade general.

On 1 November 1951, the Hærens Lægekorps og Marinens Lægekorps were collected into the joint Forsvarets Lægekorps, which was also meant to include the newly formed air force.

By 1991, the name was changed to Forsvarets Sundhedstjeneste. This merged with the Forsvarets Sanitetsskole in 2002.[7]

In 2018, the name was changed to Forsvarets Sanitetskommando.

With increased responsibility of the Forsvarets Sanitetskommando, the leadership role was split in two, in April 2023. One administrator and one healthcare advisor [8]

Stabskirurg ved Landetaten
No. Portrait Name
(born–died) 		Term of office Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Nicolaus Tønder [da]
(1764–1832) 		21 April 1806 5 January 1832 † 25 years, 259 days [9][10]
2 Johann Christian Wilhelm Wendt
(1778–1838) 		5 February 1832 4 March 1838 † 6 years, 27 days [9]
Stabslæge for Hæren
No. Portrait Name
(born–died) 		Term of office Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
3 Johan Conrad Müller
(1789–1869) 		10 March 1838 28 September 1863 25 years, 208 days [11]
4 Michael Djørup
(1803–1876) 		28 September 1863 1867 3–4 years [12]
Stabslæge og Chef for det for Hæren og Flaaden fælles Lægekorps
No. Portrait Name
(born–died) 		Term of office Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
4 Michael Djørup
(1803–1876) 		1867 13 August 1873 5–6 years [12]
5 Nota Salomon
(1823–1885) 		31 August 1873 1 November 1880 7 years, 62 days [13]
Stabslæge for Hæren
Chefen for lægekorpset
No. Portrait Name
(born–died) 		Term of office Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
5 Oberst
Nota Salomon
(1823–1885) 		1 November 1880 20 March 1885 † 4 years, 139 days [13][14]
6 Generalmajor
Johan Christian Møller
(1835–1902) 		20 March 1885 25 April 1902 † 17 years, 36 days [14][15]
7 Generalmajor
Hieronymus Laub
(1838–1910) 		25 April 1902 1908 5–6 years [16][15]
8 Generalmajor
Johan Frederik Hempel
(1848–1911) 		1908 8 March 1911 † 2–3 years [17]
9 Generalmajor
Frederik Ferdinand Biering
(1849–1918) 		8 March 1911 1916 4–5 years [15]
10 Generalmajor
Johan Ammentorp
(1860–1931) 		1916 1930 13–14 years [18]
11 Generalmajor
Johan Peter Skot-Hansen
(1870–1935) 		1930 29 October 1935 † 4–5 years [19]
12 Generalmajor
Emanuel Andreas Gottfred Saugmann
(1878–1962) 		October 1935 c. 1948 12–13 years
13 Generalmajor
Carl Rudolph Hakon Fasting-Hansen
(1893–1981) 		c. 1949 1963 13–14 years
14 Generalmajor
Mogens Winge
(?–?) 		December 1963 December 1972 9 years [20][21]
15 Generalmajor
Svend Trier
(1923–2020) 		1973 1988 14–15 years [22][23]
16 Brigadegeneral
Knud Jessen ()
(1938–2014) 		1988 1 April 1998 9–10 years [24]
17 Brigadegeneral
Hans-Michael Jelsdorf
(1946–) 		1 April 1998 2006 7–8 years
18 Brigadegeneral
Erik Michael Darre
(born 1953) 		2006 2013 6–7 years
19 Brigadegeneral
Søren Worm-Petersen
(–) 		2013 28 April 2017 3–4 years [25]
20 Brigadegeneral
Sten Hulgaard
(–) 		28 April 2017 28 April 2023 6 years, 0 days [25]
21 Brigadegeneral
Susanne Bach Lausten
(born 1961) 		28 April 2023 Incumbent 1 year, 202 days [8]
Chef for Sanitetskommandoen
  1. ^ Saugman 1955, pp. 31–32.
  2. ^ Saugman 1955, p. 82.
  3. ^ Saugman 1955, p. 127.
  4. ^ Saugman 1955, p. 132.
  5. ^ Saugman 1955, p. 174.
  6. ^ Saugman 1955, p. 198.
  7. ^ https://lex.dk/Forsvarets_Sundhedstjeneste
  8. ^ a b "Generallæge og myndighedschef udnævnes og indgår historisk samarbejde". Forsvaret (in Danish). 29 April 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  9. ^ a b Mygind 1999, p. 224.
  10. ^ Saugman 1955, p. 31.
  11. ^ Richter 1977b, p. 70.
  12. ^ a b Norrie, Gordon (17 July 2011). "Michael Djørup". Lex.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  13. ^ a b Richter 1977b, p. 137.
  14. ^ a b "Johan Møller" (in Danish). Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  15. ^ a b c Saugman 1955, p. 218.
  16. ^ http://runeberg.org/blaabog/1910/0255.html
  17. ^ "Chr. F. Hempel" (in Danish). Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  18. ^ "Johan Ammentorp" (in Danish). Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  19. ^ Saugman 1955, p. 248.
  20. ^ Dorph-Petersen, Kaj, ed. (1963). "Personalia" (PDF). Herlovianeren (in Danish). 41 (3). Copenhagen: 32. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  21. ^ Dorph-Petersen, Kaj, ed. (1972). "Personalia" (PDF). Herlovianeren (in Danish). 50 (3). Copenhagen: 4. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  22. ^ "Den gamle generallæge kører stadig i højt gear" (in Danish). Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  23. ^ Skjøth, Mogens (25 January 2020). "Mindeord: Generallæge med en fortid i modstandskampen". Århus Stiftstidende (in Danish). Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  24. ^ Klokker, Mads; Darre, Erik Michael; Jørgensen, Sven Philip. "Knud Jessen". Ugeskrift for Læger (in Danish). Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  25. ^ a b "Ny chef for FSU" (in Danish). 10 May 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2019.

Ranks

[edit]

List of German general and flag officers killed in World War II see also:List of U.S. general officers and flag officers killed in World War II German military personnel killed in World War II Category:German Army generals of World War II

This is a list of German general officers and flag officers who were killed in World War II. The dates of death listed are from the Invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 to the surrender of Germany on 8 May 1945, when Germany was officially involved in World War II. General and flag officers who died of illness or natural causes are not included. The rank listed was at the time of their death.

General­feldmarschall

[edit]
Name Branch Date of death
(age) 		Cause of death Location Commands Ref.
Fedor von Bock German Army 4 May 1945 (64) Hostile fire (airstrike) Hamburg, Germany Führerreserve [1]
Günther von Kluge German Army 19 August 1944 (61) Suicide (poison) Metz, France OB West [2]
Walter Model German Army 21 April 1945 (54) Suicide (gunshot) Ruhr Pocket, Germany Army Group B
Erwin Rommel German Army 14 October 1944 (52) Suicide (poison) Blaustein, Germany Atlantic Wall
Erwin von Witzleben German Army 8 August 1944 (62) Executed (hanging) Plötzensee Prison, Germany Führerreserve

Generaloberst

[edit]
Name Branch Date of death
(age) 		Cause of death Location Commands Ref.
Eduard Dietl German Army 23 June 1944 (53) Airplane crash (accident) Rettenegg, Austria 20th Mountain Army
Werner von Fritsch German Army 22 September 1939 (59) Hostile fire (small arms) Warsaw, Poland Colonel-in-chief of the 12th Artillery Regiment
Friedrich Fromm German Army 12 March 1945 (56) Executed (firing squad) Brandenburg-Görden Prison, Nazi Germany Replacement Army [3]
Ulrich Grauert German Air Force 15 May 1941 (52) Airplane crash (hostile fire) Saint-Omer, France 1st Air Corps [4]
Hans Jeschonnek German Air Force 18 August 1943 (44) Suicide (gunshot) Goldap, East Prussia Chief of General Staff of the OKL
Günther Korten German Air Force 22 July 1944 (45) Bomb Carlshof, East Prussia Chief of General Staff of the OKL [5]
Eugen Ritter von Schobert German Army 12 August 1941 (58) Airplane crash (accident) Southern Soviet Union Eleventh Army
Ernst Udet German Air Force 17 November 1941 (45) Suicide (gunshot) Berlin, Nazi Germany General aircraft master [de]

General der Waffengattung

[edit]
Name Branch Date of death
(age) 		Cause of death Location Commands Ref.
Johannes Block German Army 26 January 1945 (50) Kielce, Poland LVI Panzer Corps
Kurt von Briesen German Army 20 November 1941 (55) Hostile fire (airstrike) Izium, Soviet Union LII Army Corps
Kurt von der Chevallerie German Army 18 April 1945 (53) Missing in action Kolberg, Nazi Germany 1st Army
Karl Eglseer German Army 23 June 1944 (53) Airplane crash (accident) Rettenegg, Austria XVIII Army Corps
Arthur Hauffe German Army 22 July 1944 (51) Landmine Lviv, Soviet Union XIII Army Corps
Joachim von Kortzfleisch German Army 20 April 1945 (55) Hostile fire (small arms) Sauerland, Nazi Germany
Ernst-Anton von Krosigk German Army 16 March 1945 (47) Hostile fire (airstrike) Kanden, Reichskommissariat Ostland 16. Armee

Admiral

[edit]
Name Branch Date of death
(age) 		Cause of death Location Commands Ref.
Wilhelm Canaris German Navy 9 April 1945 (58) Executed (hanging) Flossenbürg concentration camp, Nazi Germany Abwehr [6]
Kurt Fricke German Navy 5 May 1945 (55) Berlin, Nazi Germany Führerreserve
Günther Lütjens German Navy 27 May 1941 (52) Hostile fire (naval gunfire) North Atlantic Bismarck

General­leutnant

[edit]
Name Branch Date of death
(age) 		Cause of death Location Commands Ref.
Ernst-Günther Baade German Army 8 May 1945 (47) Hostile fire (airstrike) Bad Segeberg, Germany Kampfkommandant of Cologne
Richard Baltzer German Army 10 May 1945 (58) Unknown Prague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 182nd Infantry Division
Johannes Bäßler German Army 9 November 1944 (52)


Vize­admiral

[edit]
Name Branch Date of death
(age) 		Cause of death Location Commands Ref.
Gustav Kieseritzky German Navy 19 November 1943 (50) Hostile fire (airstrike) Kerch peninsula, Soviet Union Commanding Admiral Black Sea
Ernst Scheurlen German Navy 8 April 1945 (50) Hostile fire (airstrike) Lüneburg Heath, Germany 2nd Marine Division

General­major

[edit]
Name Branch Date of death
(age) 		Cause of death Location Commands Ref.
Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig Waffen-SS 10 September 1939 (51) Hostile fire (small arms) Opoczno, Poland
German Army

Konter­admiral

[edit]
Name Branch Date of death
(age) 		Cause of death Location Commands Ref.
Erich Bey German Navy 26 December 1943 (45) Hostile fire (torpedo) North Cape Scharnhorst
Kurt Böhmer German Navy 1 October 1944 (51) Hostile fire (small arms) Ventspils, Latvia 9th Security Division

Airplane crash (accident), (hostile fire) Glider crash (accident) Hostile fire (small arms), (artillery), (naval gunfire), (aerial bomb), (torpedo), (anti-aircraft fire), (tank) Executed (firing squad), (hanging) Friendly fire (airstrike) Suicide (gunshot) Missing in action

Bob2

[edit]
Ministry of Defence
Adjudant StaffChief of DefenceVærft
Forsvaret materielChief of the ArmyVåbenarsenalet
MaterielintendantChief of the NavyAmmunitionsarsenalet
MaterielintendantChief of the Air ForceKrudt
LægekorpsetKlædefabrik
Nautical Charts ArchiveKlædefabrik
Arsenal MuseumSø Fenrikskole

https://issuu.com/s.s.r/docs/dk-army-post-wwii-hok-2007 https://dis-danmark.dk/bibliotek/900261.pdf 82


Army

[edit]
Original Insignia Proposed Final
1st Battalion Danish Life Regiment
(Danske Livregiment) 		Royal life grenadier regiment
2nd Battalion King's Regiment of Foot
(Kongens Fodregiment) 		Royal Norwegian Life Regiment
3rd Battalion Crown's Rifleman Regiment
(Kronens Skytteregiment) 		Kings infantry
4th Battalion Funen Life Regiment
(Fynske Livregiment) 		Royal Funen Regiment
5th Battalion Zealand Life Regiment
(Sjællandske Livregiment) 		Royal Zealand Regiment
6th Battalion Prince's Life Regiment
(Prinsens Livregiment) 		Crown prince's Jutlandic Life Regiment
7th Battalion Marine Regiment
(Marineregimentet) 		Lolland-Falster infantry
8th Battalion Jutlandic Rifleman Regiment
(Jydske Skytteregiment) 		Schleppegrel's own infantry
9th Battalion Field Lord's Regiment of Foot
(Feltherrens Fodregiment) 		North Jutland infantry
10th Battalion Funen Rifleman Regiment
(Fynske Skytteregiment) 		Southern Jutland light infantry
11th Battalion Falster Regiment of Foot
(Falsterske Fodregiment) 		Vendsyssel infantry
12th Battalion Jutlandic Regiment of Foot
(Jyske Fodregiment) 		Fredericia Footmen
13th Battalion Schleswig Regiment of Foot
(Slesvigske Fodregiment) 		Schleswig Infantry Regiment
14th Battalion Zealand Rifleman Regiment
(Sjælandske Skytteregiment) 		Lauenborg's Loyal Infantry
15th Battalion Lolland Regiment of Foot
(Lollandske Fodregiment) 		Copenhagen's (Infantry) sharpshooters
16th Battalion Møn's Regiment of Foot
(Mønske Fodregiment) 		Oldenburg's Infantry
17th Battalion Queen's Life Regiment
(Dronningens Livregiment) 		Queen's Life Regiment
18th Battalion Zealand's Jaeger corps
(Sjællandske Jægerkorps) 		North Zealand's Jaeger corps
19th Battalion Jutlandic Jaeger corps
(Jydske Jægerkorps) 		King Frederik VIII Jaeger corps
20th Battalion Himmerland's Jaeger corps
(Himmerlandske Jægerkorps) 		Citadel Jaeger corps
21st Battalion Schleswig's Jaeger corps
(Slesvigske Jægerkorps) 		Schleswig's Jaeger corps
22nd Battalion — Schleswig's Light Regiment of Foot
(Slesvigske lette fodregiment) 		Jutlandic Jaeger corps
Infantry Pioneer Command
(Fodfolkspionerkommandoet) 		South Jutland's Rifleman Regiment
(Sønderjyske Skytteregiment) 		King Chr. X's Border regiment
1 November 1951
Original Proposed
1st Battalion 1st Regiment
2nd Battalion 9th Regiment
4th Battalion 6th Regiment
5th Battalion 4th Regiment
6th Battalion 3rd Regiment
7th Battalion I/Bornholm's Defence
9th Battalion 10th Regiment
11th Battalion 5th Regiment
12th Battalion 7th Regiment
13th Battalion 2nd Regiment
17th Battalion 8th Regiment
Source:[7]

1937

[edit]
General command
Zealandic Division Jutlandic DivisionOther
1st Regiment 2nd Regiment
1st Battalion
15th Battalion
21st Battalion
24th Battalion		 3rd Battalion
13th Battalion
18th Battalion
22nd Battalion
4th Regiment 3rd Regiment

1952

[edit]
Army command
Eastern regional
command		 Western regional commandOther
Life Guards 2nd Regiment
1st Regiment 3rd Regiment
4th Regiment 6th Regiment
5th Regiment 7th Regiment
Guard Hussar Regiment 8th Regiment
Guard Hussar Regiment 8th Regiment

1968

[edit]

List of Royal Danish Army installations

[edit]

Barracks

[edit]
Current
Image Name Region Opened Notes & Units
Almegårds Barracks Bornholm 1946 Guard Hussar Regiment
Antvorskov barracks Zealand 1969 2nd Brigade
Guard Hussar Regiment
Høvelte Barracks Zealand 1912 Royal Life Guards
Haderslev Barracks Jutland 1888 Command Support Regiment
Holstebro Barracks Jutland 1953 Jutland Dragoon Regiment
Oksbøl Barracks Jutland 2019 Originally established as Oksbøl Camp. Changed to barracks in 2019.
Danish Artillery Regiment
Rosenborg Barracks Copenhagen 1786 Royal Life Guards
Ryes Barracks Jutland 1960s Command Support Regiment
Skive Barracks Jutland 1969 Engineer Regiment
Svanemøllen's Barracks Copenhagen 1896 Defence Academy
Varde Barracks Jutland 1952 Army NCO School
Vordingborg Barracks Zealand 1913 Logistic Regiment
Aalborg Barracks Jutland 1990 Logistic Regiment
Historic
Image Name Region Opened Closed Notes & Units
Artillerivejen's Barracks [da] 1891 1973
Bülow's Barracks [da] 1936 2017
Bådsmandsstræde's Barracks [da] 1836 1970
Cavalry Barracks Vester Allé Kaserne
Farum Barracks [da] 1956 1999
Guard Hussar's Barracks [da] 1940 2003
Grønnegade's Barracks [da] 1799 1977
Royal Horse Guard's Barracks 1792 1866
Holbæk Barracks 1913 2010
Husar Barracks [da] 1789 1905
Husar Barracks (Østerport)
Infantry Barracks Høegh Guldbergs Gade
Jægersborg Barracks 1818 2009
Kronprinsessegade Barracks 1803 1914
Langelandsgade Barracks 1889 1978
Malling Barracks
Old Artillery Barracks 1789 1923
Randers Barracks [da] 1940 1997
Ringsted Barracks
Roskilde Barracks 1913 1974
Sjælsmark Barracks [da] 1953 2005
Slagelse Barracks [da] 1913 1975
Sølvgade Barracks 1771 1926
Sønderborg Barracks
Tønder Barracks
Viborg Barracks [da] 1924 2001
Wildersgade Barracks 1802 1922
Østerfælled Barracks 1898 1992
Østervold Barracks 1860

Refs

[edit]
  • Jagd, Palle Bolten, ed. (1986). Danske Forsvarsanlæg i 5000 år. I. + II. + III. del [Danish Defence Installations for 5000 years. Part I-II-III] (in Danish). Martins Forlag.

Forts

[edit]

Camps

[edit]

Army

[edit]

Was the largest of the three branches, and was at its height - twice as large.[8] Of the 5 million soldiers by 1943, half were in the field army, while the other half were occupation forces, replacement army, security forces and other tasks. Within the field army, 80% were infantry divisions. Within these infantry divisions, 60% were combat troops, while the rest were support, leadership and logistics. This division of roles allowed the German army to operate more independently than the US or Red Army, with the same number of troops.[8]

Due to the creation of Luftwaffe field divisions in 1942, the army could not benefit from Luftwaffe excess personnel.[9] The Luftwaffe field divisions and elite units of the Waffen-SS, took much needed equipment from the army, making it difficult for the army to create combat effective light infantry.[10]

Divisions were armed according to the "wave" system, where equipment was issued.[11]

There was not much change in the army in the inter-war years. The soldiers' weapons or equipment saw no significant improvement until 1942, mostly due to its low priority.[12] While, the artillery had played a key part in defense during World War I, its importance was removed, as the German army adopted a principle that the tank was the best antitank weapon.[13] This meant there was a limited focus on the artillery production during the build-up years. The problems was further expanded with the capture of artillery war prizes. Instead of melting down the captured equipment, the army decided to use them. These, however, were for the most part outdated models, some as old as 1884, with different calibers, making resupply and deployment difficult. In the western theater, more than 40% of the cannons were French.[14]

A new creation for the German army, was the tank divisions. There were however disagreement as, whether to use the tanks as support or as an independent combat formation. Following the success of the Invasion of France, more importance was placed on tank formations. By placing infantry and other support elements under the command of a Panzer Corps and later army, the formations were capable of carrying out battles independently.[15]

Müller stated it was remarkable the army was able to achieve this level of success, after taking into account, the Reichswehr only able to test these ideas on tractors in the Soviet Union.[16]

In the lead up to Operation Barbarossa, the number of tank divisions were increased to the double in size within a few months. This caused many problems, as the crew of these divisions were inexperienced.[16]

Between 1939 and 1942, the number of armored fighting vehicles almost doubled, from 3,169 to 5,476.[17]

Inspector general of the infantry

[edit]
Inspector general of the infantry
Generalinspektør for Infanteriet (Danish)
Longest serving
Carl Rømer [da]
1816–1842
TypeInspector general
StatusAbolished
Reports toChief of the Army
Appointerthe Monarch
Formation1764
First holderFrederick Charles Ferdinand
Final holderPer Winkel
Abolished1971

Generalinspektør for Fodfolket

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Field marshal
Frederick Charles Ferdinand
(1729–1809) 		1764 5 May 1784 19–20
Lieutenant general
Adam Ludvig Moltke [da]
(1743–1810) 		1791? 18?? ?? [18]
Prince Frederik of Hesse
(1771–1845) 		18?? 18?? ?? [19]

1816-1842: Inspektøren for Infanteriet og de lette tropper til Fods i Danmark og Hertugdømmerne

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Major general
Carl Rømer [da]
(1768–1857) 		1816 1842 25–26 [20]

1842-1849: Abolished[21]

1849-1850: Infanteriinspektionen på Sjælland


1850-1857: Abolished[22]


1857-1867: Inspector general of the infantry (Generalinspektøren for Infanteriet)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Lieutenant general
Hans Nicolai Thestrup [da]
(1794–1879) 		8 October 1856 2 December 1859 3 years, 55 days [23]
2 Lieutenant general
Georg Gerlach
(1794–1879) 		11 December 1859 ? 4 years, 12 days [24]
3 Lieutenant general
Vilhelm Jacob Branner
(1800–1889) 		14 December 1863 16 October 1865 1 year, 306 days [25]
? Lieutenant general
Paul Scharffenberg [da]
(1810–1882) 		1866 1867 1 year, 306 days

1867-1960: Inspector General of the foot soldiers (Generalinspektøren for Fodfolket)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
1 General
Julius Nielsen [da]
(1811–1891) 		18 September 1867 21 April 1879 11 years, 215 days [26]
2 Lieutenant general
Wilhelm Carl Bernt Stricker [da]
(1817–1885) 		22 April 1879 26 August 1885 † 6 years, 126 days [27]
3 Major general
Jørgen Hammer
(1817–1885) 		31 August 1885 5 October 1887 2 years, 35 days [28]
4 Major general
Carl Tvermoes [da]
(1830–1898) 		5 October 1887 25 March 1891 3 years, 171 days [29]
5 Major general
Agathon Nickolin [da]
(1826–1910) 		26 March 1891 14 October 1895 4 years, 202 days [30]
6 Major general
Carl Meldahl [da]
(1835–1926) 		14 October 1895 25 February 1901 5 years, 134 days [31]
7 Major general
C.A.S. Dalberg [da]
(1835–1925) 		25 February 1901 2 March 1905 4 years, 5 days
8 Major general
Waldemar Eduard Lemvigh
(1845–1916) 		2 March 1905 15 April 1913 8 years, 44 days [32]
9 Major general
Peter Frederik Møller [da]
(1855–1943) 		15 April 1913 31 October 1922 9 years, 199 days [33]
10 Major general
Johannes Peter Vilhelm Flies Jacobi
(1865–1934) 		1 November 1922 1931 8–9 years [34][35]
11 Major general
Frederik Ferdinand Andersen
(1866–1944) 		1931 1933 1–2 years [36]
12 Major general
Carl Jacobsen
(1878–1963) 		1 November 1933 1945? 11–12 years
13 Major general
Carl Martin Frederik Kragerop Nielsen Nørresø
(1882–1962) 		1945 1955 9–10 years
14 Major general
Axel Storch [da]
(1897–1961) 		1955 1961 5–6 years

1960-1967: Generalinspektøren for Infanteriet

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Major general
Flemming Bussenius Larsen
(1908–1996) 		1961 1962 0–1 [37]
2 Major general
Per Winkel
(1906–1992) 		1962 31 May 1967 4–5 [38]

1967-1970: Tjenestegrensinspektøren for Kamptjenesten

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Major general
Per Winkel
(1906–1992) 		1 June 1967 1971 3–4 [39]

Fra Krig og Fred Dansk Militærhistorisk Kommissions Tidsskrift Nummer 2014/1 (p86-180) Skyggerne på væggen: Et forsøg på delvis rekonstruktion af efterretningstjenesten i og fra Sønderjylland fra 1920 til ca. 1950 Ole Grøn og Michael H. Clemmesen https://issuu.com/s.s.r/docs/dk-army-post-wwii-hok-2007

  1. ^ Williams, Don (March 2021). "'Did Kiwis Kill a Field Marshal?'". The Volunteers. 46 (3). NZ Military Historical Society: 39–48.
  2. ^ Shirer, William L. (1990). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 1076–1077. ISBN 0-671-72868-7.
  3. ^ Mueller, Gene: Generaloberst Friedrich Fromm. In: Gerd R. Ueberschär (ed.): Hitlers militärische Elite. Vol. 1, Primus Verlag, Darmstadt 1998, ISBN 3-89678-083-2, p. 76.
  4. ^ Gretzyngier, Robert; Matusiak, Wojtek (2001). Poles in defence of Britain: a day-by-day chronology of Polish day and night fighter pilot operations, July 1940 - June 1941. London: Grub Street. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-902304-54-0.
  5. ^ Eberle, Henrik; Uhl, Matthias (2005). Das Buch Hitler (in German). Bastei Lübbe. ISBN 978-3-73251-373-4.
  6. ^ Wistrich, Robert (1995). Who's Who in Nazi Germany. New York: Routledge. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-41511-888-0.
  7. ^ Schöller 1991, p. 32.
  8. ^ a b Müller 2016, p. 43.
  9. ^ Müller 2016, pp. 46–47.
  10. ^ Müller 2016, p. 47.
  11. ^ Müller 2016, p. 44.
  12. ^ Müller 2016, p. 48.
  13. ^ Müller 2016, p. 49.
  14. ^ Müller 2016, p. 50.
  15. ^ Müller 2016, p. 52.
  16. ^ a b Müller 2016, p. 53.
  17. ^ Müller 2016, p. 54.
  18. ^ Richter 1977b, p. 61.
  19. ^ https://slaegtsbibliotek.dk/910071.pdf pp.79-80
  20. ^ https://biografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Carl_R%C3%B8mer
  21. ^ https://www.sa.dk/daisy/ng?id=1237295
  22. ^ https://www.sa.dk/daisy/ng?id=1237295
  23. ^ Richter 1977b, p. 190.
  24. ^ Richter 1977a, p. 139.
  25. ^ Richter 1977a, p. 55.
  26. ^ Richter 1977b, p. 80.
  27. ^ Richter 1977b, p. 182.
  28. ^ Richter 1977a, p. 158.
  29. ^ Richter 1977b, p. 202.
  30. ^ Richter 1977b, p. 78.
  31. ^ Richter 1977b, p. 55.
  32. ^ Ministry of War (1910). Haandbog for Hæren. Copenhagen: Nielsen & Lydiche. pp. 16, 66–67. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  33. ^ https://krigsvidenskab.dk/emne/generalmajor-p-f-moller
  34. ^ Grøn & Clemmesen 2014, p. 112.
  35. ^ https://krigsvidenskab.dk/emne/generalmajor-johannes-peter-vilhelm-flies-jacobi-296-1865-197-1934
  36. ^ https://krigsvidenskab.dk/emne/generalmajor-frederik-ferdinand-andersen
  37. ^ https://biografiskleksikon.lex.dk/F.B._Larsen
  38. ^ https://biografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Per_Winkel
  39. ^ https://biografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Per_Winkel

Chef for Hærens Flyvetjeneste

[edit]

I juli 1971 nedlagdes Artilleriflyvebatteri Vandel og Hærens Flyvetjeneste blev oprettet.[1]

  • ?-1988?: Major Ebbe Gotfredsen
  • 1/3-1988-1995: Oberstløjtnant Bjarne G. Bagger[2]
  • ?-2003: Oberst Finn von Gerdorf Carstensens?

Weserübung

[edit]

Intelligence

[edit]

The German intelligence concluded the army was armed with modern equipment.[3] However,

They noted the inexperience of the Danish military, as they had not been involved in any war since 1864.[4] In case Denmark was prepared for an extended war, the Germans made these countermeasures:[5]

  1. On Zealand
    1. In Gedser
    2. In Copenhagen
  2. In Jutland

There was also a number of agents in Denmark, reporting to Germany.[6]

  • Allin, Lars-Erik (1983). Fall Weserübung : Planer - Dokumenter - Kort (in Danish). Copenhagen.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Note

[edit]

The fall of the Berlin Wall and Communism marked a change in Danish military views. As it went from a defensive instrument in a "frontline" nation, to an active political instrument beign active abroad.[7] This resulted in major restructuring and cuts to military expenditure. These cuts and the significance of 1989, is used throughout Danish & international media and academia.[8][9][10][11]


The structural changed which happened in 1989, was classified as fitting with the theory of Adam Grissom (2007) regarding "Military transformation".[12]

Structure of the Danish Army can be found at. Danske Forsvarsordninger efter 1945. Volden, S. C. (2007). Danske hærordninger efter 2. Verdenskrig i nationalt og internationalt perspektiv (in Danish). Hærens Operative Kommando. ISBN 978-87-986756-1-7. Retrieved 14 July 2020.

[13]

Grissom, Adam (24 January 2007). "The future of military innovation studies". Journal of Strategic Studies. 29 (5): 905–934. doi:10.1080/01402390600901067. S2CID 154871222. Nørby, Søren (2018). Når fjenden forsvinder: Det danske flyvevåbens omstilling fra Berlinmurens fald 1989 til krigen over Libyen 2011 (in Danish). Syddansk Universitet.

Chief of Staff

[edit]

[رئيسُ أركانِ القوات المسلحة الليبية] Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |3= (help)

Kingdom of Libya (1951–1969)
Libyan Arab Republic (1969–1977)
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2011)
Anti-Gaddafi
Main article: National Liberation Army (Libya)
General National Congress
Government of National Accord
Libyan Arab Armed Forces
Main article: Libyan National Army
  1. ^ https://krigsvidenskab.dk/emne/haerflyvning-i-danmark-en-broget-fortid-er-der-en-fremtid
  2. ^ https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/profiler/bjarne-g-bagge
  3. ^ Allin 1983, p. 4.
  4. ^ Allin 1983, p. 20.
  5. ^ Allin 1983, pp. 20–21.
  6. ^ Allin 1983, pp. 22–23.
  7. ^ Jakobsen 2015, pp. 6, 48.
  8. ^ Byrdal, Lasse (8 June 2013). "Se grafikken: Forsvaret der forsvandt - så meget er der skåret ned". bt.dk (in Danish). Berlingske Media A/S. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  9. ^ Nørby, Søren (February 2018). Når fjenden forsvinder: Det danske flyvevåbens omstilling fra Berlinmurens fald 1989 til krigen over Libyen 2011 (in Danish). Syddansk Universitet.
  10. ^ Dam, Henrik Røboe (2014). "Danish Air Power: From the Cold War to Contemporary Air Operations". In Olsen, John Andreas (ed.). European Air Power: Challenges and Opportunities. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 154–169.
  11. ^ Ringsmose, J.; Kristensen, K. S. (2017). "Danmark vælger en aktivistisk udenrigspolitik: Forsvarets Efterretningstjeneste 1989-2017". FE 1967-2017: Fra militær varslingstjeneste til udenrigsefterretningstjeneste (in Danish). Forsvarets Efterretningstjeneste: 129–146.
  12. ^ Nørby 2018, pp. 34–35. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFNørby2018 (help)
  13. ^ Jakobsen, Peter Viggo (11 December 2015). "Danmarks militære aktivisme fortsætter med eller uden USA". Tidsskriftet Politik (in Danish).
  14. ^ "Libya names anti-Islamist General Haftar as army chief". bbc.com. BBC. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  15. ^ "Libya army chief of staff 'resigns' after deadly clashes". bbc.com. BBC. 9 June 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  16. ^ Mohamed, Esam (1 August 2013). "Libya: Gadhafi-era minister sentenced to execution". seattletimes.com. Associated Press. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  17. ^ Serraj appoints military chief of staff Abdel Rahman al-Taweel. Libya Herald. Published 1 September 2017.
  18. ^ Serraj appoints Shareef as new Chief of Staff and Juha as his Assistant. Libya Herald. Published 14 February 2019.
  19. ^ "Libya: GNA appoints Defense Minister, new Chief of Army Staff". northafricapost.com. North Africa Post. 31 August 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  20. ^ Al-Warfalli, Ayman (2 March 2015). "Libya's Haftar appointed army chief for recognized government". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2020.

Admirals of Denmark

[edit]
Rigsviceadmiral
Generaladmiral
Generaladmiralløjtnant
Quartals-admiral/kvartalsadmiral(quartal-admiral/kvartaladmiral)
  1. ^ Garde, Hans Georg (1861b). Den dansk-norske sømagts historie 1535-1700. Copenhagen: B. Lunos bogtrykkeri. p. 179.
  2. ^ Garde 1861, pp. 165, 213.
  3. ^ Garde 1861, pp. 213, 240.
  4. ^ Topsøe-Jensen & Marquard 1935a, p. 8.
  5. ^ Garde 1861, p. 265.
  6. ^ Topsøe-Jensen & Marquard 1935a, p. 681.
  7. ^ Topsøe-Jensen & Marquard 1935a, pp. 505–506.
  8. ^ Topsøe-Jensen & Marquard 1935a, p. 687.
  9. ^ a b Topsøe-Jensen & Marquard 1935a, p. 280.
  10. ^ Topsøe-Jensen & Marquard 1935a, p. 631.
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