Virginia Historical Society
Established | 1831 |
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Location | 428 North Boulevard, Richmond, Virginia |
Type | History museum |
Website | Virginia Historical Society web site |
Battle Abbey | |
Architectural style | Neoclassical Revival |
Part of | Boulevard Historic District (ID86002887 [1]) |
Designated CP | September 18, 1986 |
The Virginia Historical Society (VHS), founded in 1831 as the Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society and headquartered in Richmond, Virginia, is a major repository, research, and teaching center for Virginia history. It is a private, non-profit organization, supported almost entirely by private contributions. In 2004, it was designated the official state historical society of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The Virginia Historical Society features award-winning exhibitions and programming that are entertaining and educational for visitors of all ages. One of the largest historical societies in the country, the VHS has more than 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2) of exhibition gallery space and the largest display of Virginia artifacts on permanent view. The VHS is the only museum with all of Virginia’s history under one roof — all centuries, all regions, and all topics are covered.
Mission
The mission of the Virginia Historical Society is to connect people to America’s past through the unparalleled story of Virginia. By collecting, preserving, and interpreting the Commonwealth’s history, the society links past with present and inspires future generations.
History
At its founding, the list of officers and standing committee members included the following:[2]
- John Marshall, President
- John Floyd, the governor of Virginia, First Vice President
- J.P. Cushing, Second Vice President
- John B. Clopton, Corresponding Secretary
- James E. Heath, Recording Secretary
- Conway Robinson, Treasurer
- William H. Richardson, Librarian
Standing Committee
- Benjamin W. Leigh, Chairman
- Dr. John Brockenbrough
- George Tucker, University of Virginia
- Gustavus A. Myers
- Dr. Thomas Massie, of Nelson
- Gurdon H. Bacchus
- Dr. Robert Briggs
- William P. Sheppard
- James E. Heath, Recording Secretary
In its early years, the VHS gathered an eclectic collection of natural history specimens, historical artifacts, and printed and written material. After the Civil War, the institution was renamed the Virginia Historical Society to reflect a primarily historical focus as it became more active in publishing historical material. The Society gained its first permanent headquarters building in Richmond in 1893. The Society's journal, the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, has published on a quarterly basis without interruption since 1893.
In the 1950s, increasing resources allowed the addition of a professional staff. Over the next several decades the society's collections grew. The publications program also increased as the VHS gained a significant role in the academic community.
In 1959, the society relocated from its headquarters in the Lee House on Franklin Street to Battle Abbey (constructed in 1912) on the Boulevard. To accommodate the society, a four-story wing was added to the west side of the previously expanded Battle Abbey. Since 1959, the VHS headquarters building has been renovated and expanded several times—including a new west wing to house the extensive society research library (1992); a north wing to expand its gallery space and house offices of the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (1998); a new south wing to add additional gallery space, storage, offices, and a nearly 500-seat auditorium (2006); and new spaces for public use on the north and south sides of the building (2015).
In 1992 the Society opened the Center for Virginia History, increasing its display and archival resources. Shortly thereafter, it entered into a partnership with the Virginia Department of Historic Resources,[3] an agency of the state government, which also had significant historical holdings (both artifacts and archives), forming a unique private-public partnership.
Programs
The VHS offers a wide array of educational programs, especially for students and teachers. These include outreach programs that take place in school classrooms, guided tours of exhibitions, and workshops and week-long summer institutes for teachers.
The VHS offers three members-only evening lectures and twelve to twenty noontime lectures every year that are open to the public. Audio and videos of past lectures are accessible on the web site.[5]
The society's galleries are newly renovated and open Monday-Sunday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
The 54,000-square-foot (5,000 m2) Charles F. Bryan, Jr. wing, completed in 2006, houses the Reynolds Business History Center[6] (RBHC).[7] The RBHC seeks to acquire company records from important and representative businesses from around the commonwealth. In addition, the VHS has developed business history programs for scholars, businesspeople, students, and the general public.
Current exhibitions include: The Story of Virginia, an exhibition that interprets 16,000 years of Virginia history from the earliest artifacts of Native Americans to Virginia at the beginning of the 21st century.
Learn more about other exhibitions at the Virginia Historical Society
Virginia House
Established | 1928 |
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Location | 4301 Sulgrave Road Richmond, Virginia |
Website | Virginia House web site |
Virginia House, situated on a hillside overlooking the historic James River in Richmond, Virginia, was constructed by Alexander W. Weddell, U.S. ambassador to Spain and Argentina, and his wife, Virginia Weddell, in 1928 from the materials of a sixteenth-century English manor house previously standing in Warwick. It was a blend of three romantic English Tudor designs, and, for its time, was a thoroughly modern home complete with seven full baths, central heat, modern kitchen, and commodious closets.
Now owned and operated by the Virginia Historical Society as a museum, the house has been preserved much as it was when the Weddells resided there.
The gardens and grounds of Virginia House provide a rich tapestry of texture and color throughout the year. Today, close to 1,000 types of ornamental plants thrive throughout formal and naturalistic gardens.
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=z04SAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA83 Collections of the Virginia Historical & Philosophical Society, Volume 1
- ^ "dhr.virginia.gov". dhr.virginia.gov. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
- ^ "The Story of Virginia, An American Experience - Virginia Historical Society". Vahistorical.org. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
- ^ "Audio and Video - Virginia Historical Society". Vahistorical.org. 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
- ^ "Reynolds Business History Center - Main | Virginia Historical Society". Vahistorical.org. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
- ^ "Long-term exhibitions at the Virginia Historical Society". Vahistorical.org. 1997-09-17. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
(Information paraphrased from the Virginia Historical Society web site - see external link below)
External links
- Virginia Historical Society web site
- Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
- History of the VHS
- Current and Upcoming Exhibitions
- View Online Exhibitions
- The Reynolds Business History Center
- Search VHS Collections
- Join the Virginia Historical Society
- Tour the Virginia Historical Society
- Follow the VHS on Facebook
- Watch Virginia Historical Society's videos on YouTube
- Follow the Virginia Historical Society on Twitter
- Read the Virginia Historical Society's Blog
- Check in at the Virginia Historical Society on Foursquare
- A Turning Point for Richmond: The Virginia Historical Society's Civil War Exhibition, a review of an exhibition at the Virginia Historical Society by William G. Thomas III published in Southern Spaces
- Historic district contributing properties
- State historical societies of the United States
- 1831 establishments in Virginia
- History of Virginia
- Virginia culture
- Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums
- Houses in Virginia
- History museums in Virginia
- Museums in Richmond, Virginia
- Historical societies in Virginia
- Historic district contributing properties in Virginia
- Non-profit organizations based in Richmond, Virginia