Jump to content

Louisiana State University: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 30°24′52″N 91°10′42″W / 30.4145°N 91.1783°W / 30.4145; -91.1783
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Line 124: Line 124:
</center>
</center>


==Libraries==
==Libraries & Museums==
===Libraries===

LSU's main library collection, numbering almost three million volumes, is housed in Troy H. Middleton Library on the main quadrangle of the University. It is both a general use library and a U.S. Regional Depository Library, housing publications from the federal government, United Nations, and U.S. Patent Office. The LSU Libraries belong to the [[Association of Research Libraries]], which includes the top 113 academic libraries in the U.S. and Canada; the Association of Southeastern Research Libraries (ASERL); [[Lyrasis]], which is a merger of the[[Southeastern Library Network]] SOLINET with PALINET; and the Louisiana Academic Library Information Network Consortium (LALINC). LSU was among the founding members of the Louisiana Online University Information System (LOUIS) network which provides access to most academic library catalogs in the state. The LSU Libraries’ subject strengths include Louisiana materials, sugar culture and technology, Southern history, agriculture, petroleum engineering, plant pathology, natural history, and various aspects of aquaculture including crawfish, wetlands research, and marine biology. <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.lib.lsu.edu/lib/about.html | title=LSU: About the Libraries | publisher = Louisiana State University | date=2000 | accessdate = 2009-08-20}}</ref>
LSU's main library collection, numbering almost three million volumes, is housed in Troy H. Middleton Library on the main quadrangle of the University. It is both a general use library and a U.S. Regional Depository Library, housing publications from the federal government, United Nations, and U.S. Patent Office. The LSU Libraries belong to the [[Association of Research Libraries]], which includes the top 113 academic libraries in the U.S. and Canada; the Association of Southeastern Research Libraries (ASERL); [[Lyrasis]], which is a merger of the[[Southeastern Library Network]] SOLINET with PALINET; and the Louisiana Academic Library Information Network Consortium (LALINC). LSU was among the founding members of the Louisiana Online University Information System (LOUIS) network which provides access to most academic library catalogs in the state. The LSU Libraries’ subject strengths include Louisiana materials, sugar culture and technology, Southern history, agriculture, petroleum engineering, plant pathology, natural history, and various aspects of aquaculture including crawfish, wetlands research, and marine biology. <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.lib.lsu.edu/lib/about.html | title=LSU: About the Libraries | publisher = Louisiana State University | date=2000 | accessdate = 2009-08-20}}</ref>


Line 131: Line 131:


The LSU Libraries Special Collections in Hill Memorial Library provides a center for research in the humanities, social sciences, and fine arts. The primary strength of Special Collections resides in The Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections, an outstanding integrated collection that consists of materials documenting the history and culture of the region. It provides rare and early imprints pertaining to the exploration and colonization of the region; books on Louisiana subjects; books by Louisiana authors; Louisiana state documents; extensive and prestigious manuscript collections, which include the personal papers of important individuals in the history of the region, including the Long family; records of business, professions, and organizations; and extensive photographic collections. <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.lib.lsu.edu/lib/about.html | title=LSU: About the Libraries | publisher = Louisiana State University | date=2000 | accessdate = 2009-08-20}}</ref>
The LSU Libraries Special Collections in Hill Memorial Library provides a center for research in the humanities, social sciences, and fine arts. The primary strength of Special Collections resides in The Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections, an outstanding integrated collection that consists of materials documenting the history and culture of the region. It provides rare and early imprints pertaining to the exploration and colonization of the region; books on Louisiana subjects; books by Louisiana authors; Louisiana state documents; extensive and prestigious manuscript collections, which include the personal papers of important individuals in the history of the region, including the Long family; records of business, professions, and organizations; and extensive photographic collections. <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.lib.lsu.edu/lib/about.html | title=LSU: About the Libraries | publisher = Louisiana State University | date=2000 | accessdate = 2009-08-20}}</ref>
===Museums===
In addition to several libraries, LSU currently runs four museums in the greater Baton Rouge area: The LSU Museum of Art, The LSU Museum of Natural History, The LSU Museum of Natural Science, and the LSU museum of Rural Life.

The LSU Museum of Art (LSU MOA), located in the [[Shaw Center for the Arts]] in downtown [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]], opened in March 2005. The new museum manifests a decade-long vision to offer LSU and the Baton Rouge community greater access to its diverse art collection, changing exhibitions, education programs, and special events - all within an exceptional cultural complex. The LSU MOA shares the Shaw Center for the Arts with many cultural partners including the LSU School of Art Gallery, LSU's Laboratory for Creative Arts and Technology, the Manship Theatre, and the Community School for the Arts of the Arts Council of Greater Baton Rouge. LSU MOA first opened in 1962 under the name of The Anglo-American Art Museum in the Memorial Tower on LSU's Baton Rouge campus. The museum and its collection were established through a generous gift to LSU in 1959 from an anonymous donor who wished to support an institution that would illustrate British and continental influences on early American art and culture in the South. The museum's significant collection of American and British portraiture, furniture, and decorative arts grew from this foundation. <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.lsumoa.com/content.php?display=about | title=LSU MOA: About | publisher = Louisiana State University | date=2000 | accessdate = 2009-09-10}}</ref>

The LSU Museum of Natural Science was founded in 1936, when its first director, George H. Lowery, Jr., assembled a few study specimens of birds in a classroom in Audubon Hall. Since its move to Murphy J. Foster Hall in 1950, the museum has continued to expand and is currently one of the nation's largest natural history museums, with holdings of over 2.5 million specimens. As the only comprehensive research museum in the south-central United States, the LSU Museum of Natural Science fulfills a variety of scientific and educational roles, including generation of new knowledge in the fields of zoology, archaeology, and paleontology through scholarly research based primarily on natural history collections, collection and preservation of research specimens as a resource for study of the earth's natural history, education of graduate and undergraduate students in academic areas that are most effectively taught in the museum setting, education of the public by means of exhibits and lecture programs, and assistance to local citizens, wildlife officials, and forensic specialists through identification and consultation services. <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.museum.lsu.edu/MNS/index.html| title=LSU Museum of Natural Science | publisher = Louisiana State University | date=2000 | accessdate = 2009-09-10}}</ref>

The LSU Rural Life Museum, located on 450 acres off Essen Lane and Interstate 10, has been listed as one of the top outdoor museums in the country. The variety of people who settled in Louisiana made significant and lasting contributions to the state’s unique culture and heritage. It is one of the few museums that celebrates the day-to-day lives of early Americans, including Native Americans, French and Spanish settlers, Anglo-Americans, Germans, Africans, and Acadians. The Rural Life Museum features several displays and exhibits on the preindustrial residents of Louisiana. The permanent collection includes tools, utensils, furniture, and farming equipment. The recreated “working plantation” consists of a complex of buildings authentically furnished to reconstruct all the major activities of life on a typical 19th century plantation. The museum also serves as a research facility for LSU students engaged in heritage conservation studies. Located on the Burden Research Plantation, the museum is open daily from 8:30 a.m.–5 p.m. but is closed on selected holidays. Admission is charged. <ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.lsu.edu/highlights/022/rural.htm | title=LSU Museum Of Rural Life: About About | publisher = Louisiana State University | date=2000 | accessdate = 2009-09-10}}</ref>

In 1999, the sixteen natural history collections at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge were designated by the state legislature as the "Louisiana Museum of Natural History." Together, these collections hold a total of more than 2.8 million specimens, objects, and artifacts that document the rich natural history of our state. These collections are dispersed among six independently administered units on campus, and include the Vascular Plant Herbarium, the Mycological Herbarium, the Lichen Herbarium (more information on these three collections can be found by following the LSU Herbarium link above), the Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, the Palynology Collection, the Mineralogy and Petrology Collections, the Textile and Costume Museum, the Louisiana Geological Survey Log Library and Core Repository, and, within the LSU Museum of Natural Science, the Collection of Amphibians and Reptiles, the Collection of Birds, the Collection of Fishes, the Collection of Genetic Resources, the Collection of Mammals, the Vertebrate Paleontology Collection, the Collection of Microfossils and Invertebrates, and the Anthropological and Ethnological Collections. <ref>{{cite news | url=http://appl003.lsu.edu/natsci/lmnh.nsf/$Content/History?OpenDocument| title=LSU Museum of Natural History: Informaiton | publisher = Louisiana State University | date=2000 | accessdate = 2009-09-10}}</ref>


==Flagship agenda==
==Flagship agenda==

Revision as of 04:56, 11 September 2009

Louisiana State University
File:LSU Seal.PNG
Seal of Louisiana State University
TypeFlagship state university[1]
Established1860
Endowment$656.7 million (Systemwide)[2]
ChancellorMichael V. Martin
PresidentJohn V. Lombardi
ProvostAstrid Merget
Students25,538 [3]
Undergraduates21,103 [4]
Postgraduates4,112 [5]
Location,
30°24′52″N 91°10′42″W / 30.4145°N 91.1783°W / 30.4145; -91.1783
CampusUrban 2,000+ acres (8.1 km²)
Sports teamsFighting Tigers
ColorsPurple and Gold[6]
  
NicknameFighting Tigers, Bayou Bengals(unofficially)
MascotMike VI
Websitewww.lsu.edu
Logo is a trademark of Louisiana State University;
All enrollment figures are as of 14th class day data of the spring 2009 semester.

Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, most often referred to as Louisiana State University or LSU, is a public coeducational Level l Research university located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. [8] The University was originally founded in 1853 near Pineville, Louisiana, under the name Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy. LSU is the flagship institution of the Louisiana State University System, and the largest institution of higher education in Louisiana in terms of student enrollment. [9] The LSU main campus occupies a 650-acre (2.6 km²) plateau on the banks of the Mississippi River, and boasts more than 250 buildings constructed in the style of Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio.

LSU consists of ten senior colleges and schools, and is one of only twenty-one American universities designated as a land-grant, sea-grant and space-grant research center. [10] In 2009, the University enrolled 21,000 undergraduate and 4,000 graduate and professional students. LSU is classified as a Tier 1 institution by U.S. News & World Report, placing it among the top 130 universities in the United States.[11] The University's athletic department fields teams in 20 varsity sports (9 men's, 11 women's), and is a member of the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) and the SEC (Southeastern Conference). LSU Tigers football began in 1893, with national championship wins in the 1958, 2003 and 2007 seasons. The University is represented on the field by it's mascot, Mike the Tiger.

History

19th Century

Memorial Tower is a campanile in the heart of LSU's campus.

Louisiana State University Agricultural & Mechanical College had its origin in several land grants made by the United States government in 1806, 1811, and 1827 for use as a seminary of learning. It was founded as a military academy and is still today steeped in military tradition, giving rise to the school's nickname "The Ole War Skule." In 1853, the Louisiana General Assembly established the Seminary of Learning of the State of Louisiana near Pineville, Louisiana. The institution opened January 2, 1860, with Colonel William Tecumseh Sherman as superintendent. A year later, Sherman resigned his position after Louisiana became the sixth state to secede from the Union, on January 26, 1861. The school was forced to close on June 30, 1861, with the start of the American Civil War. During the course of the war, the University reopened briefly in April of 1863, but was closed once again with the invasion of the Red River Valley by the Union Army. The losses sustained by the institution during the Union occupation were heavy, and after 1863 the seminary remained closed for the remainder of the Civil War. Following the surrender of the Confederates at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, General Sherman donated two cannons to the institution. These cannons had been captured from Confederate forces after the close of the war and had been used during the initial firing upon Fort Sumter in April of 1861. The cannons are still displayed in front of LSU's Military Science building.[12]

The seminary officially reopened its doors on October 2, 1865, only to be burned October 15, 1869. On November 1, 1869, the institution resumed its exercises in Baton Rouge, where it has since remained. In 1870, the name of the institution was officially changed to Louisiana State University. [13]

Louisiana State University Agricultural & Mechanical College was established by an act of the legislature, approved April 7, 1874, to carry out the United States Morrill Act of 1862, granting lands for this purpose. It temporarily opened in New Orleans, June 1, 1874, where it remained until it merged with Louisiana State University in 1877. This prompted the final name change for the University to the Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.

20th Century

On April 30, 1926, formal dedication of the present LSU campus took place, following the school's history at the federal garrison grounds (now the site of the state capitol) where it had been located since 1886. Prior to this, LSU utilized the quarters of the Institute for the Deaf, Mute, and Blind. Land for the present campus was purchased in 1918, construction started in 1922, and the move began in 1925; however, it was not until 1932 that the move was finally completed. After some years of enrollment fluctuation, student numbers began a steady increase, new programs were added, curricula and faculty expanded, and a true state university emerged.[14]

In 1928, LSU was a small-time country school that generated little interest or attention in the state. Labeled a “third-rate” institution by the Association of State Universities, the school had only 1800 students, 168 faculty members, and an annual operating budget of $800,000. In 1930, Huey Long, the governor of Louisiana, initiated a massive building program on campus to expand the physical plant and add departments.

LSU Panorama (1909)

By 1936, LSU had the finest facilities in the South, a top-notch faculty of 394 professors, a new medical school, more than 6,000 students, and a winning football team. In only eight years, it had risen in size from 88th in the nation to 20th, and it was the 11th largest state university in the nation. Long financed these improvements by arranging for the state to purchase acreage from the old LSU campus, which adjoined the grounds of the new State Capitol building in downtown Baton Rouge. To the consternation of his critics, Long essentially diverted $9 million for LSU’s expansion and increased the annual operating budget to $2.8 million. [15]

LSU was hit by scandal in 1939. James Monroe Smith, appointed by Huey Long as president of LSU, was charged with embezzling a half-million dollars. In the ensuing investigation, at least twenty state officials were indicted. Two committed suicide as the scandal enveloped Governor Richard W. Leche, who received a 10-year federal prison sentence as a result of a kickback scheme.[16] Paul M. Hebert, Dean of LSU's law school at the time, then assumed interim presidency of in Smith's place.

Beginning in 1964, LSU admitted its first undergraduate African-American students. This admission policy was instituted on June 8, 1964. In 1969, mandatory ROTC for freshmen and sophomores was abolished. However, LSU maintains Air Force and Army ROTC.

In 1978, LSU was named a sea-grant college, the 13th university in the nation to be so designated and the highest classification attainable in the program. In 1992, the LSU Board of Supervisors approved the creation of the LSU Honors College.

21st Century

In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, LSU accepted an additional 2,300 displaced students from the greater New Orleans area, such as Tulane University, Loyola University New Orleans, Xavier University of Louisiana, and University of New Orleans. In addition to accepting displaced students, university officials also took on the challenge of housing and managing many hurricane victims, converting the Pete Maravich Assembly Center into a fully-functional field hospital. Around 3,000 LSU students voluntered during the months after Katrina, assisting with the administration of medical treatment to some 5,000 evacuees and screening another 45,000 for various diseases [17]

In 2007, long-time LSU System president William Jenkins announced his retirement, and John V. Lombardi was named his replacement. He was previously the president of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and LSU rival University of Florida. The current chancellor of LSU, Dr. Michael V. Martin, assumed chancellorship on August 1, 2008. Prior to his appointment as LSU’s eighth chancellor, Dr. Martin had established a distinguished career in higher education, serving most recently as president of New Mexico State University. [18]

Colleges and schools

Foster Hall as seen from Troy Middleton Library.

A reorganization plan of LSU's academic units was unveiled by Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost Astrid Merget on April 14, 2009. If approved, it would reshuffle the University's academic units into colleges that the current leadership deems more efficient. Some of the proposed changes include replacing the Colleges of Arts and Sciences, Basic Science, and Art and Design with a College of Humanities and College of Science.

  • Agriculture
  • Art & Design
  • Arts & Sciences
  • Basic Sciences
  • E.J. Ourso College of Business
  • School of the Coast and Environment
  • Continuing Education
  • Education
  • Engineering
  • Graduate School

Campus

History

The current LSU campus is located on 2,000 acres (8.1 km²) just south of downtown Baton Rouge. A majority of the universities 250 buildings, most of which were built between 1925 and 1940, occupy a 650-acre (2.6 km²) plateau on the banks of the Mississippi River. Other campuses in the LSU system include the LSU Agricultural Center, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, University of New Orleans, LSU Shreveport, LSU at Eunice, LSU Alexandria, and the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans. In addition, LSU owns and operates the J. Bennett Johnston, Sr. Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD), which is a 1.3 GeV synchrotron radiation facility [19].

The Olmsted Brothers Firm of Brookline, Massachusetts, designed the current campus around 1921 when LSU was planning to move it’s campus from downtown Baton Rouge. The Olmsted firm originally designed the campus for up to 3,000 students, but state officials asked the firm to scale the plan back due to budgetary constraints; subsequently, the new plan presented to the state by the Olmsted Brothers centered the campus around a cruciform-shaped quadrangle similar to the one that exists on campus today.

For reasons unknown, the Olmsted Brothers firm was dropped from the project, and an architect named Theodore Link, who was well-known for designing Union Station in St. Louis, Missouri, took over the campus master plan. Link collaborated with Wilbur Tyson Trueblood on the project, but remained faithful to the campus that the Olmsted firm had designed. Unfortunately, Link died in 1923 before the plan was completed. New Orleans architects Wogan and Bernard completed Link’s work and the campus was dedicated on April 30, 1926.

The first building actually constructed on the present campus was the Swine Palace, the former livestock barn that is now the Reilly Theater. Most of the current buildings that occupy the universities Quad where completed between 1922 and 1925. Because the original campus was designed to accommodate 1,500 students, space is now at a premium at LSU. During the 1990s, LSU officials created a set of design guidelines that call for all newly constructed buildings to have an Italian Renaissance flavor. [20]

Architecture & Landscape

Although the Olmsted firm had originally envisioned a Spanish or Mexican style design for the University, Link designed the campus with tan stucco walls, red-tiled rooftops, and extensive porticoes in an attempt to emulate the architecture of Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. The design of Hill Memorial Library was loosely based on that of the Boston Public Library, which was the first public library in the U.S. The flanking academic buildings that formed the rest of the Quad represented the major disciplines at the university, and their placement was modeled after that of buildings on the University of Virginia’s campus, which was designed by Thomas Jefferson.[21]

LSU’s campus is also known for the 1,200 live oak trees that shade the ground of the university. During the 1930’s, landscape artist Steele Burden planted many of LSU’s live oaks and magnolia trees, which are now valued at over $50 million. Many of the azaleas, crepe myrtles, ligustrum, and camellias planted in the quadrangle were added to the campus in the 1970’s. Through the LSU Foundation’s “Endow an Oak” program, individuals and groups are able to endow live oaks across the universities campus. Thomas Gaines, author of The Campus as a Work of Art, praises LSU's landscaping as "a botanical joy" and lists it among the 20 best campuses in the United States.[22]

Fifty-seven buildings on the LSU campus are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the campus is protected by the State Capital Historic District Legislation. [23] The LSU Indian Mounds, which are part of a larger mound group spread throughout the state, are located near the northwestern corner of the campus and where built an estimated 5,000 years ago. Originally serving as territorial markers, or possible symbols of group identity, the mounds are older than any other man-made structure in the Americas, and predate the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza. The mounds were placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.[24]

Libraries & Museums

Libraries

LSU's main library collection, numbering almost three million volumes, is housed in Troy H. Middleton Library on the main quadrangle of the University. It is both a general use library and a U.S. Regional Depository Library, housing publications from the federal government, United Nations, and U.S. Patent Office. The LSU Libraries belong to the Association of Research Libraries, which includes the top 113 academic libraries in the U.S. and Canada; the Association of Southeastern Research Libraries (ASERL); Lyrasis, which is a merger of theSoutheastern Library Network SOLINET with PALINET; and the Louisiana Academic Library Information Network Consortium (LALINC). LSU was among the founding members of the Louisiana Online University Information System (LOUIS) network which provides access to most academic library catalogs in the state. The LSU Libraries’ subject strengths include Louisiana materials, sugar culture and technology, Southern history, agriculture, petroleum engineering, plant pathology, natural history, and various aspects of aquaculture including crawfish, wetlands research, and marine biology. [25]

LSU Libraries’ U.S. Regional Depository Library and the U.S. Patent Depository Library collections are housed in Middleton Library. The Library has been a depository for federal government publications since 1907 and has a substantial number of U.S. documents issued before and after that time. The Library became a Regional Depository Library in 1964. The Library was designated an official depository for U.S. Patents in 1981. The patent collection includes all patents issued from 1871 to the present. [26]

The LSU Libraries Special Collections in Hill Memorial Library provides a center for research in the humanities, social sciences, and fine arts. The primary strength of Special Collections resides in The Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections, an outstanding integrated collection that consists of materials documenting the history and culture of the region. It provides rare and early imprints pertaining to the exploration and colonization of the region; books on Louisiana subjects; books by Louisiana authors; Louisiana state documents; extensive and prestigious manuscript collections, which include the personal papers of important individuals in the history of the region, including the Long family; records of business, professions, and organizations; and extensive photographic collections. [27]

Museums

In addition to several libraries, LSU currently runs four museums in the greater Baton Rouge area: The LSU Museum of Art, The LSU Museum of Natural History, The LSU Museum of Natural Science, and the LSU museum of Rural Life.

The LSU Museum of Art (LSU MOA), located in the Shaw Center for the Arts in downtown Baton Rouge, opened in March 2005. The new museum manifests a decade-long vision to offer LSU and the Baton Rouge community greater access to its diverse art collection, changing exhibitions, education programs, and special events - all within an exceptional cultural complex. The LSU MOA shares the Shaw Center for the Arts with many cultural partners including the LSU School of Art Gallery, LSU's Laboratory for Creative Arts and Technology, the Manship Theatre, and the Community School for the Arts of the Arts Council of Greater Baton Rouge. LSU MOA first opened in 1962 under the name of The Anglo-American Art Museum in the Memorial Tower on LSU's Baton Rouge campus. The museum and its collection were established through a generous gift to LSU in 1959 from an anonymous donor who wished to support an institution that would illustrate British and continental influences on early American art and culture in the South. The museum's significant collection of American and British portraiture, furniture, and decorative arts grew from this foundation. [28]

The LSU Museum of Natural Science was founded in 1936, when its first director, George H. Lowery, Jr., assembled a few study specimens of birds in a classroom in Audubon Hall. Since its move to Murphy J. Foster Hall in 1950, the museum has continued to expand and is currently one of the nation's largest natural history museums, with holdings of over 2.5 million specimens. As the only comprehensive research museum in the south-central United States, the LSU Museum of Natural Science fulfills a variety of scientific and educational roles, including generation of new knowledge in the fields of zoology, archaeology, and paleontology through scholarly research based primarily on natural history collections, collection and preservation of research specimens as a resource for study of the earth's natural history, education of graduate and undergraduate students in academic areas that are most effectively taught in the museum setting, education of the public by means of exhibits and lecture programs, and assistance to local citizens, wildlife officials, and forensic specialists through identification and consultation services. [29]

The LSU Rural Life Museum, located on 450 acres off Essen Lane and Interstate 10, has been listed as one of the top outdoor museums in the country. The variety of people who settled in Louisiana made significant and lasting contributions to the state’s unique culture and heritage. It is one of the few museums that celebrates the day-to-day lives of early Americans, including Native Americans, French and Spanish settlers, Anglo-Americans, Germans, Africans, and Acadians. The Rural Life Museum features several displays and exhibits on the preindustrial residents of Louisiana. The permanent collection includes tools, utensils, furniture, and farming equipment. The recreated “working plantation” consists of a complex of buildings authentically furnished to reconstruct all the major activities of life on a typical 19th century plantation. The museum also serves as a research facility for LSU students engaged in heritage conservation studies. Located on the Burden Research Plantation, the museum is open daily from 8:30 a.m.–5 p.m. but is closed on selected holidays. Admission is charged. [30]

In 1999, the sixteen natural history collections at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge were designated by the state legislature as the "Louisiana Museum of Natural History." Together, these collections hold a total of more than 2.8 million specimens, objects, and artifacts that document the rich natural history of our state. These collections are dispersed among six independently administered units on campus, and include the Vascular Plant Herbarium, the Mycological Herbarium, the Lichen Herbarium (more information on these three collections can be found by following the LSU Herbarium link above), the Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, the Palynology Collection, the Mineralogy and Petrology Collections, the Textile and Costume Museum, the Louisiana Geological Survey Log Library and Core Repository, and, within the LSU Museum of Natural Science, the Collection of Amphibians and Reptiles, the Collection of Birds, the Collection of Fishes, the Collection of Genetic Resources, the Collection of Mammals, the Vertebrate Paleontology Collection, the Collection of Microfossils and Invertebrates, and the Anthropological and Ethnological Collections. [31]

Flagship agenda

In 2003 Chancellor Mark Emmert spearheaded the creation of the National Flagship Agenda, a plan to reverse the low morale, lack of competitiveness, and lack of available resources that had plagued LSU during the early 1990s. Its focus is to have LSU better serve Louisiana and the world by increasing student quality and research productivity, thereby vaulting LSU into placement as one of the finest public universities in the country. Because the improvements put a higher financial strain on students, the agenda has had some controversy. However, many people involved with the university agree that the agenda's implementation has been successful. Sean O' Keefe, who in 2005 left his post as head of NASA to become LSU's new chancellor, pledged to continue the agenda until its conclusion in 2010, which will coincide with LSU's 150th anniversary. On 2008 January 16 O'Keefe resigned effective 2008 June 1.[1] Recent cuts to Louisiana's higher education budget threaten to reverse the gains of the Flagship Agenda.

Flagship agenda action plan
  1. Increase research productivity by hiring a significant number of new, high-quality faculty and improving technology infrastructure.
  2. Increase number and quality of graduate students and programs through targeted investments and program review.
  3. Increase quality of undergraduate students and programs by raising admissions standards, improving recruitment, and reviewing courses of study.
  4. Increase quality of campus life by increasing diversity, inclusiveness, and facilities investments.
  5. Increase funding to support the previous actions through more state and private support.

Publications

  • The Daily Reveille, the university's student-run newspaper, is published Monday through Friday during the fall and spring semesters. In 2003 the Reveille received the Pacemaker award, the highest award in collegiate journalism, from the Associated College Press.
  • Southern Review is a respected literary quarterly journal that Robert Penn Warren first published in 1935. It publishes fiction, poetry, and essays, with an emphasis on southern culture and history.
  • Legacy is a student-run magazine that publishes a variety of feature-length stories. In both 2001 and 2005, it was named the best student magazine in the nation by the Society of Professional Journalists.
  • LSU RESEARCH magazine informs readers about university research programs.
  • Apollo's Lyre is a poetry and fiction magazine published each semester by the Honors College.
  • Gumbo is the university's yearbook, given free to returning students.
  • LSU Today magazine keeps faculty and staff updated with university news.
  • LSU Press is a nonprofit book publisher dedicated to the publication of scholarly, general interest, and regional books. It publishes approximately 80 titles per year. John Kennedy Toole's A Confederacy of Dunces is among its best-known publications.
  • New Delta Review is a prominent literary magazine

Athletics

The LSU Tiger Marching Band performs in Tiger Stadium

LSU, with school colors purple and gold, is a member of the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) and the Southeastern Conference[32]. It fields teams in 20 varsity sports (9 men's, 11 women's). The school colors of purple and yellow originated from the city's Mardi Gras tradition. Yellow, purple, and green are the official colors of the celebration; Tulane took the traditions remaining color, green, as their official color.Its official team nickname is the Fighting Tigers; and Lady Tigers for women's teams that have a male counterpart (the term "Bayou Bengals" is also heard at times, but not officially recognized). LSU's mascot refers to its Confederate heritage, drawing from the fame of two Louisiana brigades whose fierce fighting earned them the nickname "the Louisiana Tigers." Based on winning percentage, the University's athletics program is consistently one of the best in the nation.

LSU Tigers football began in 1893, with national championship wins in the 1958, 2003 and 2007 seasons. LSU won their first BCS National Championship in 2003 with a 21-14 victory over the Oklahoma Sooners. The LSU Fighting Tigers won their second BCS National Championship in 2007 with a 38-24 win over the Ohio State Buckeyes. In 2006, the Tigers defeated Notre Dame in the Sugar Bowl, 41–14. They also beat Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi State, Ole Miss, Alabama, ULL, Tulane, Fresno State, and Arizona. Their two losses were to the national champion Florida Gators, and to Auburn. LSU ended the season with the 10th ranked offense and 3rd ranked defense. Their quarterback, JaMarcus Russell, had the third best passer rating. He decided to skip his senior year to go to the NFL. He was the number one overall pick in the 2007 NFL draft. Free safety LaRon Landry, WR Dwayne Bowe, and WR Craig Davis also went in the first round.

LSU Athletics is represented by its mascot, a Bengal tiger named Mike the Tiger. The tiger was named after Mike Chambers, LSU's athletic trainer in 1936, when Mike I was bought for $750 from the Little Rock (Ark.) Zoo. Mike I was introduced on October 21, 1936. Mike V reigned from 1990–2007. It was announced in March 2007 that Mike V had entered into the first stage of retirement. He remained housed in his on-campus habitat until his death due to kidney failure on May 18, 2007 at age 17. The latest in the line is two years old, weighs 300 pounds and was acquired from an Indiana big-cat sanctuary. Previously known as Roscoe, "Mike VI" is a Bengal-Siberian mix and was officially named Mike on September 8, 2007. He was introduced to fans at the home game against Florida on October 6 2007.

LSU's arenas include Tiger Stadium (football, also known as "Death Valley"), Pete Maravich Assembly Center (basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics, also known as the PMAC), Carl Maddox Fieldhouse (indoor track), Bernie Moore Stadium (outdoor track), Tiger Park (softball), and Alex Box Stadium (baseball). The new Alex Box Stadium was officially opened in a home game against Villanova on Friday, February 20 2009. LSU christened the new Alex Box Stadium by bringing home the national championship as well.[33]

Fight song

LSU's official fight song is "Fight for LSU." During LSU football games, it is only played when the team runs onto the field, whenever a field goal or extra point is scored, and at the end of each half (though at the end of the first half a recording is played since the band is already on the sidelines and unable to perform it live). There are, however, multiple other songs that are synonymous with LSU. "Pregame Entrance/Touchdown for LSU" begins with those four powerful notes familiar to most college football fans. This song is played by The Golden Band from Tigerland before the game begins, at the beginning of the fourth quarter, and any critical moment in the fourth quarter when Tiger Stadium needs to get even more "amped up." Other school songs that may be mistaken for the official fight song are "Hey Fightin' Tigers" and "Tiger Rag."

Tiger Stadium

Louisiana State University Cheerleader

Although originally to be nicknamed "Deaf Valley" for its excruciating levels of sound, the nickname "Death Valley" caught on instead. It is legendary for the crowd noise generated by fans. It is the sixth largest college football stadium in the nation and third largest stadium in the SEC, holding 92,400 fans. The Tiger Stadium atmosphere is generally considered one of the loudest and most electrifying college football experiences in the country. During a nationally televised game against Auburn in 2003, ESPN recorded a noise level of 117 decibels at certain points in the game. In 2007 when the No. 1 ranked Tigers played the No. 9 ranked Florida Gators, the noise level registered at 122 decibels when the Tigers made a come-from-behind win in the final minutes of the game.

A similar sound level resulted in the legendary "Earthquake Game" against Auburn in 1988. LSU won 7-6 when quarterback Tommy Hodson completed a game-winning touchdown pass to running back Eddie Fuller in the waning seconds of the game. The crowd's roar registered on a seismograph, shaking the ground as much as a small earthquake.

Rivals

Rivals include the traditional intrastate rival Tulane Green Wave, SEC West rivals Ole Miss Rebels, Auburn Tigers, Alabama Crimson Tide, Arkansas Razorbacks and the SEC East rival Florida Gators (designated under the SEC's unique inter-division "designated rival" format).

LSU and Arkansas play annually in football the Friday after Thanksgiving alternating sites between Baton Rouge and Little Rock. The winner of the game is awarded the "Golden Boot," a gold plated trophy that is formed in the shape of the two states.

LSU and in-state rival Tulane battle for the "Tiger Rag", a flag divided evenly between the colors of the two schools.

The LSU-Auburn rivalry has become more important in recent years, as since the advent of the SEC's divisional format the winner has usually ended up being the West Division winner. The LSU-Florida rivalry also has major importance as the two schools have won the last three football national championships (Florida in 2006 and 2008; LSU in 2007).

College World Series

LSU has won 6 NCAA College World Series titles. Most recently in 2009. Winning against Texas (W 7-6 11 innings; L 1-5; W 11-4) Most Valuable Player for the 2009 CWS was Jared Mitchell who also hit a second inning 3-run HR in the final game.

Notable alumni

With strong academics and athletics programs, LSU has seen many of its former students go on to local and national prominence.

Several LSU athletes have gone on to recognition for their prominence in their respective sports. Pete Maravich played basketball for LSU and was three-time consensus first team All-American and 1970 National 'Player of the Year'. Shaquille O'Neal also played basketball for LSU and received many honors, including being named twice as a first team Men's Basketball All-American and twice as the SEC Player Of The Year. Billy Cannon played Halfback for LSU and is the only LSU player to win the Heisman Trophy (in 1959). Cannon was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2009. JaMarcus Russell, Oakland Raiders Quarterback number 1 draft pick of 2006. LSU won the National title in 2007.

LSU alumni have also been active on both the national and international stage in the fields of politics, academia, and the arts. Such notables include James Carville,[34] who was the senior political adviser to Bill Clinton, and Donna Brazile, the campaign manager of the 2000 presidential campaign of Vice-President Al Gore. Hubert Humphrey, the 38th Vice President of the United States, earned a master's degree in politcal science before becoming the junior United States Senator from Minnesota. Randy Moffett, president of the University of Louisiana System (ULS) and formerly president of Southeastern Louisiana University received his Ed.D. from Louisiana State University in 1980.[35] Academy Award-winning actress Joanne Woodward majored in drama during her enrollment at LSU.

America's early Space Program has also benefited with the services of two LSU Graduates. NASA Engineer Maxime Faget (pronounced, "FAH-jey") was a Naval Reserve Officer and the NASA Engineer responsible for the design of the Mercury Capsule, Apollo Command Module, Capsule Escape Tower System, Mach Meter, and the STS Space Shuttle Orbiter Vehicle and System (STS=Space Transportation System). NASA Pioneer/Founder Walter C. Williams [36] established what is now known as NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, previously known as Muroc Army Station. Dr. Williams was directly involved with the Bell X-1 program, "Glamorous Glennis", research flights which led to the first manned flight exceeding the speed of sound in level flight. Dr. Williams was responsible for hiring many the "pioneers" of what has become America's Space Program known as NASA. Dr. Williams was on the Aeronautical Board of NACA, NASA's predecessor.

Louisiana State University Laboratory School

The university operates the Louisiana State University Laboratory School, a Kindergarten through 12 public school. The Dchool was established by the College of Education of Louisiana State University and has operated under its auspices for over eighty years. This coeducational school exists as an independent system to provide training opportunities for pre- and in-service teachers and to serve as a demonstration and educational research center. Since the school is part of the LSU system, students are required to pay tuition. The school is located on the main campus of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. LSU Laboratory School was the first International Baccalaureate Diploma Program school in the state of Louisiana and is adopting the complete K-12 program. IB is a model curriculum that stresses creativity, inquiry, service, and internationalism. [37]

See also

References

  1. ^ "LSU Flagship Agenda". Louisiana State University. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  2. ^ "College and University Endowments Over $250-Million, 2007". Chronicle of Higher Education. 2008-08-29. p. 28. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ [www.bgtplan.lsu.edu/.../preliminary/.../spring09_day14_status.pdf "Louisiana State University Enrollment"] (PDF). Louisiana State University. February,4 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-19. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ [www.bgtplan.lsu.edu/.../preliminary/.../spring09_day14_status.pdf "Louisiana State University Enrollment"] (PDF). Louisiana State University. February,4 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-19. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ [www.bgtplan.lsu.edu/.../preliminary/.../spring09_day14_status.pdf "Louisiana State University Enrollment"] (PDF). Louisiana State University. February,4 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-19. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. ^ LSU Colors | Public Affairs
  7. ^ "Louisiana State University Quick Facts". Louisiana State University. July,9 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ^ http://www.lib.lsu.edu/collserv/colldev/policies/governmentdocuments.html
  9. ^ http://www.edonline.com/collegecompass/la.htm
  10. ^ LSU quickfacts page http://www.lsu.edu/visitors/quickfacts.shtml
  11. ^ "Quick Facts: Best National Universities 2010". USNWR. August,20 2009. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Text "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/national-universities-rankings/title+Louisiana%20State%20University" ignored (help)
  12. ^ Department of Military Science: Unit History
  13. ^ "Quick Facts: Academics and Research". Louisiana State University. July,9 2009. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Text "http://www.lsu.edu/visitors/quickfacts.shtml" ignored (help)
  14. ^ "Quick Facts: Academics and Research". Louisiana State University. July,9 2009. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Text "http://www.lsu.edu/visitors/quickfacts.shtml" ignored (help)
  15. ^ "Louisiana State University". Huey Long Legacy Project. 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  16. ^ Mary Hebert Remembering the Scandals Louisiana State University 1995
  17. ^ "Classes resume at LSU after Katrina". CNN News. September,7 2005. Retrieved 2009-08-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ^ "Meet Michael Martin". Louisiana State University. 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  19. ^ CAMD Website
  20. ^ "The LSU Campus". Louisiana State University. January, 2004. Retrieved 2009-08-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. ^ "The LSU Campus". Louisiana State University. January, 2004. Retrieved 2009-08-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ^ "Louisiana State University Quick Facts". Louisiana State University. July,9 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ "LSU News & Publication". Louisiana State University. April,19 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. ^ "Louisiana State University Quick Facts". Louisiana State University. July,9 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  25. ^ "LSU: About the Libraries". Louisiana State University. 2000. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  26. ^ "LSU: About the Libraries". Louisiana State University. 2000. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  27. ^ "LSU: About the Libraries". Louisiana State University. 2000. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  28. ^ "LSU MOA: About". Louisiana State University. 2000. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  29. ^ "LSU Museum of Natural Science". Louisiana State University. 2000. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  30. ^ "LSU Museum Of Rural Life: About About". Louisiana State University. 2000. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  31. ^ "LSU Museum of Natural History: Informaiton". Louisiana State University. 2000. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  32. ^ www.secsports.com - SEC Members
  33. ^ http://www.newalexbox.net/
  34. ^ "CNN Programs - Anchors & Reporters". Retrieved 2007-08-29.
  35. ^ Moffett biosketch on the ULS web site.
  36. ^ http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/Directors/HTML/E49-0170.html
  37. ^ "Louisiana State University Laboratory School: About Us". LSU Lab School. Retrieved 2009-09-09.

External links

Template:Universities Research Association