Jump to content

10th century in literature: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
a few more
more names, rm diacritics from sortkeys
Line 75: Line 75:
! Name !! Description !! Dates
! Name !! Description !! Dates
|-
|-
| [[Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam]] || [[Algebra]]ist || {{sort|850|c. 850 – c. 930}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830900029.html|title=Abū Kāmil ShujāʿIbn Aslam Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Shujāʿ|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=7 September 2012|first=Martin|last=Levey}}</ref>
| {{sort|Abu Kamil Shuja' ibn Aslam|[[Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam]]}} || [[Algebra]]ist || {{sort|850|c. 850 – c. 930}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830900029.html|title=Abū Kāmil ShujāʿIbn Aslam Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Shujāʿ|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=7 September 2012|first=Martin|last=Levey}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Aethelweard|[[Æthelweard (historian)|Æthelweard]]}} || [[Anglo-Saxon]] historian || {{sort|973|Before 973 – c. 998}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/%C3%86thelweard|title=Æthelweard|date=1911|accessdate=21 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]}}</ref>
| {{sort|Aethelweard|[[Æthelweard (historian)|Æthelweard]]}} || [[Anglo-Saxon]] historian || {{sort|973|Before 973 – c. 998}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/%C3%86thelweard|title=Æthelweard|date=1911|accessdate=21 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]}}</ref>
Line 84: Line 84:
|-
|-
| {{sort|Al-Nadim|[[Ibn al-Nadim]]}} || Author of the ''Fehrest'', an encyclopedia || {{sort|932|c. 932 – 990}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/fehrest|title=Fehrest|date=December 15, 1999|accessdate=21 August 2012|first1=Rudolf|last1=Sellheim|first2=Mohsen|last2=Zakeri|first3=François|last3=de Blois|first4=Werner|last4=Sundermann|volume=IX|pages=475–483|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]}}</ref>
| {{sort|Al-Nadim|[[Ibn al-Nadim]]}} || Author of the ''Fehrest'', an encyclopedia || {{sort|932|c. 932 – 990}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/fehrest|title=Fehrest|date=December 15, 1999|accessdate=21 August 2012|first1=Rudolf|last1=Sellheim|first2=Mohsen|last2=Zakeri|first3=François|last3=de Blois|first4=Werner|last4=Sundermann|volume=IX|pages=475–483|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[Al-Natili]] || [[Arabic-language]] author in the medical field || {{sort|985|{{fl.}} c. 985–90}}<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9yTFnuWQKvkC&lpg=PA305&ots=4CESfYp-AS&dq=Al-Natili&pg=PA305#v=onepage&q=Al-Natili&f=false|page=305|chapter=Medicine, pharmacology and veterinary science in Islamic eastern Iran and Central Asia|first=L.|last=Richter-Bernburg|title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia|volume=IV|editor1-first=Ahmad Hasan|editor1-last=Dani|editor1-link=Ahmad Hasan Dani|editor2-first=Vadim Mikhaĭlovich|editor2-last=Masson|date=1992|accessdate=8 September 2012|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|location=Paris|isbn=9231036548}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Alchabitius]] || Author of ''Al-madkhal ilā sināʿat Aḥkām al-nujūm'', a [[treatise]] on astrology; from [[Iraq]] || {{sort|950|{{fl.}} c. 950}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830903546.html|title=Al-Qabīṣī, Abū Al-Ṣaqr ‘Abd Al-‘Azīz Ibn ‘Uthmān Ibn ‘Alī|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=19 August 2012|first=David|last=Pingree|authorlink=David Pingree}}</ref>
| [[Alchabitius]] || Author of ''Al-madkhal ilā sināʿat Aḥkām al-nujūm'', a [[treatise]] on astrology; from [[Iraq]] || {{sort|950|{{fl.}} c. 950}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830903546.html|title=Al-Qabīṣī, Abū Al-Ṣaqr ‘Abd Al-‘Azīz Ibn ‘Uthmān Ibn ‘Alī|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=19 August 2012|first=David|last=Pingree|authorlink=David Pingree}}</ref>
Line 93: Line 95:
| {{sort|Balkhi, Ahmed Sahl|[[Abu Zayd al-Balkhi]]}} || [[Persian people|Persian]] [[Muslim]] [[polymath]] || 849–934<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abu-zayd-balki|title=Abū Zayd Balḵī|date=15 December 1983|accessdate=16 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|volume=I|pages=399–400|first=W. M.|last=Watt|authorlink=William Montgomery Watt}}</ref>
| {{sort|Balkhi, Ahmed Sahl|[[Abu Zayd al-Balkhi]]}} || [[Persian people|Persian]] [[Muslim]] [[polymath]] || 849–934<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abu-zayd-balki|title=Abū Zayd Balḵī|date=15 December 1983|accessdate=16 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|volume=I|pages=399–400|first=W. M.|last=Watt|authorlink=William Montgomery Watt}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Battānī, Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī|[[Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī]]}} || [[Arab]] astronomer || {{sort|850|c. 850 – c. 929}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Albategnius|title=Albategnius|date=1911|accessdate=19 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]}}</ref>
| {{sort|Battani, Muḥammad ibn Jabir al-Harrani|[[Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī]]}} || [[Arab]] astronomer || {{sort|850|c. 850 – c. 929}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Albategnius|title=Albategnius|date=1911|accessdate=19 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān|[[Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī]]}} || Scholar and [[polymath]] of the late [[Samanids]] and early [[Ghaznavids]] || 973 – after 1050<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-index|title=Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|date=15 December 1989|accessdate=8 September 2012|volume=IV|page=274}}</ref>
| {{sort|Biruni, Abu Rayhan|[[Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī]]}} || Scholar and [[polymath]] of the late [[Samanids]] and early [[Ghaznavids]] || 973 – after 1050<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-index|title=Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|date=15 December 1989|accessdate=8 September 2012|volume=IV|page=274}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Būzjānī, Abū al-Wafā'|[[Abū al-Wafā' Būzjānī]]}} || Mathematician and astronomer; author of ''Kitāb fī mā yaḥtaj ilayh al-kuttāb wa’l-ʿummāl min ʾilm al-ḥisāb'', an [[arithmetic]] textbook; of [[Persian people|Persian]] descent || 940 – 997 or 998<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830900031.html|title=Abū’l-Wafāʾ Al-Būzjānī, Muḥammad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Yaḥyā Ibn Ismāʿīl Ibn Al-ʿAbbās|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|first=A. P.|last=Youschkevitch|authorlink=Adolph P. Yushkevich|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref>
| {{sort|Buzjani, Abu al-Wafa'|[[Abū al-Wafā' Būzjānī]]}} || Mathematician and astronomer; author of ''Kitāb fī mā yaḥtaj ilayh al-kuttāb wa’l-ʿummāl min ʾilm al-ḥisāb'', an [[arithmetic]] textbook; of [[Persian people|Persian]] descent || 940 – 997 or 998<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830900031.html|title=Abū’l-Wafāʾ Al-Būzjānī, Muḥammad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Yaḥyā Ibn Ismāʿīl Ibn Al-ʿAbbās|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|first=A. P.|last=Youschkevitch|authorlink=Adolph P. Yushkevich|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Eutychius of Alexandria||[[Patriarch Eutychius of Alexandria]]}} || Author of a history of the world and treatises on medicine and theology || 876–940<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05639a.htm|title=Eutychius|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|publisher=Robert Appleton Company|location=New York|first=Adrian|last=Fortescue|date=1909|accessdate=8 September 2012|authorlink=Adrian Fortescue}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Farabi|[[Al-Farabi]]}} || [[Muslim philosopher]] || {{sort|878|c. 878 – c. 950}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/201680/al-Farabi|title=al-Fārābī|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|date=2012|accessdate=7 September 2012}}</ref>
| {{sort|Farabi|[[Al-Farabi]]}} || [[Muslim philosopher]] || {{sort|878|c. 878 – c. 950}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/201680/al-Farabi|title=al-Fārābī|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|date=2012|accessdate=7 September 2012}}</ref>
Line 104: Line 108:
|-
|-
| [[Flodoard]] || [[French people|French]] historian and [[chronicler]] || 894–966<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Flodoard|title=Flodoard|date=1913|accessdate=21 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|first=Arthur F. J.|last=Remy}}</ref>
| [[Flodoard]] || [[French people|French]] historian and [[chronicler]] || 894–966<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Flodoard|title=Flodoard|date=1913|accessdate=21 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|first=Arthur F. J.|last=Remy}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Gilani, Kushyar|[[Kushyar Gilani]]}} || [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] astronomer || {{sort|950|{{fl.}} second half of the 10th/early 11th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Ibn_Labban_BEA.htm|title=Ibn Labbān, Kūshyār: Kiyā Abū al‐Ḥasan Kūshyār ibn Labbān Bāshahrī al‐Jīlī (Gīlānī)|encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|date=2007|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|editor-first=Thomas|editor-last=Hockey|pages=560–561|first=Mohammad|last=Bagheri|accessdate=8 September 2012|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_807}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|ha-Babli, Nathan ben Isaac|[[Nathan ben Isaac ha-Babli]]}} || [[Babylonian]] historian || {{sort|900|10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11357-nathan-ben-isaac-ha-kohen-hababli|title=Nathan Ben Isaac Ha-Kohen Hababli|encyclopedia=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]|date=1906|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref>
| {{sort|ha-Babli, Nathan ben Isaac|[[Nathan ben Isaac ha-Babli]]}} || [[Babylonian]] historian || {{sort|900|10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11357-nathan-ben-isaac-ha-kohen-hababli|title=Nathan Ben Isaac Ha-Kohen Hababli|encyclopedia=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]|date=1906|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Hamdānī, Abū Muhammad al-Hasan|[[Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī]]}} || [[Arabians|Arabian]] geographer || {{sort|945|Died 945}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hamd%C4%81n%C4%AB|title=Hamdānī|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]|accessdate=16 August 2012|date=1911|first=Griffithes Wheeler|last=Thatcher}}</ref>
| {{sort|Hamdani, Abu Muhammad al-Hasan|[[Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī]]}} || [[Arabians|Arabian]] geographer || {{sort|945|Died 945}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hamd%C4%81n%C4%AB|title=Hamdānī|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]|accessdate=16 August 2012|date=1911|first=Griffithes Wheeler|last=Thatcher}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi]] || [[Armenians|Armenian]] [[man of letters]] || {{sort|840|c. 840 – c. 930}}<ref>Hacikyan, Basmajian, Franchuk, et al. 2002, p. 229.</ref>
| [[Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi]] || [[Armenians|Armenian]] [[man of letters]] || {{sort|840|c. 840 – c. 930}}<ref>Hacikyan, Basmajian, Franchuk, et al. 2002, p. 229.</ref>
Line 115: Line 121:
| [[Ibn al-Faqih]] || [[Persian people|Persian]] historian and geographer || {{sort|903|Died 903}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&lpg=PA45&ots=SqpI_KqZak&dq=ibn%20al-faqih%20geographer&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q=ibn%20al-faqih%20geographer&f=false|title=Arab geographers|page=45|first=Andrew J.|last=Waskey|editor-first=R. W.|editor-last=McColl|volume=1|date=1 January 2005|accessdate=16 August 2012|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]]|location=New York|isbn=0816072299|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of World Geography}}</ref>
| [[Ibn al-Faqih]] || [[Persian people|Persian]] historian and geographer || {{sort|903|Died 903}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&lpg=PA45&ots=SqpI_KqZak&dq=ibn%20al-faqih%20geographer&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q=ibn%20al-faqih%20geographer&f=false|title=Arab geographers|page=45|first=Andrew J.|last=Waskey|editor-first=R. W.|editor-last=McColl|volume=1|date=1 January 2005|accessdate=16 August 2012|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]]|location=New York|isbn=0816072299|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of World Geography}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Ibn al-Qūṭiyya]] || Historian of [[Muslim Spain]], born in [[Seville]] and of [[Visigoth]]ic descent<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CCj3Dr1WUdsC&lpg=PA45&ots=h9zj_nysXE&dq=Ibn%20al-Q%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADiyya&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q=Ibn%20al-Q%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADiyya&f=false|chapter=An Uprising Aaginst the Amir Al-Ḥakam (796–822)|editor-first=Olivia Remie|editor-last=Constable|first=Olivia Remie|last=Constable|title=Medieval Iberia: Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources|page=45|date=1997|accessdate=6 September 2012|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]]|location=Philadelphia|isbn=0812215699}}</ref> || {{sort|977|Died 977}}<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/600444|title=The Historical Arjūza of ibn ʿAbd Rabbihi, a Tenth-Century Hispano-Arabic Epic Poem|journal=[[Journal of the American Oriental Society]]|publisher=[[American Oriental Society]]|first=James T.|last=Monroe|authorlink=James T. Monroe|volume=91|issue=1|date=January–March 1971|accessdate=6 September 2012|page=69|location=Baltimore}}</ref>
| [[Ibn al-Jazzar]] || Physician || {{sort|970|Died 970/980}}<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/bulletin_of_the_history_of_medicine/v071/71.4br_ibn_al-jazzar.html|title=Ibn al-Jazzar on Forgetfulness and Its Treatment: Critical Edition of the Arabic Text and the Hebrew Translations, with Commentary and Translation into English (review)|journal=[[Bulletin of the History of Medicine]]|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]]|location=Baltimore|first=G. A.|last=Russell|date=Winter 1997|accessdate=8 September 2012|volume=71|issue=4|pages=704–706|doi=10.1353/bhm.1997.0184}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Ibn al-Qutiyya|[[Ibn al-Qūṭiyya]]}} || Historian of [[Muslim Spain]], born in [[Seville]] and of [[Visigoth]]ic descent<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CCj3Dr1WUdsC&lpg=PA45&ots=h9zj_nysXE&dq=Ibn%20al-Q%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADiyya&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q=Ibn%20al-Q%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADiyya&f=false|chapter=An Uprising Aaginst the Amir Al-Ḥakam (796–822)|editor-first=Olivia Remie|editor-last=Constable|first=Olivia Remie|last=Constable|title=Medieval Iberia: Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources|page=45|date=1997|accessdate=6 September 2012|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]]|location=Philadelphia|isbn=0812215699}}</ref> || {{sort|977|Died 977}}<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/600444|title=The Historical Arjūza of ibn ʿAbd Rabbihi, a Tenth-Century Hispano-Arabic Epic Poem|journal=[[Journal of the American Oriental Society]]|publisher=[[American Oriental Society]]|first=James T.|last=Monroe|authorlink=James T. Monroe|volume=91|issue=1|date=January–March 1971|accessdate=6 September 2012|page=69|location=Baltimore}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Ibn Hawqal]] || Author of ''Kitāb al-masālik wa'l-mamālik'', a book on geography; born in [[Nisibis]] || {{sort|950|Second half of the 10th century – after 988}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=raKRY3KQspsC&lpg=PA419&ots=lTTNv53Yg8&dq=Ibn%20Hawqal&pg=PA419#v=onepage&q=Ibn%20Hawqal&f=false|title=Ibn Hawqal|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures]]|date=31 July 1997|accessdate=19 August 2012|first=Emilia|last=Calvo|page=419|publisher=[[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]|location=Dordrecht|editor-first=Helaine|editor-last=Selin|editor-link=Helaine Selin|isbn=0792340663}}</ref>
| [[Ibn Hawqal]] || Author of ''Kitāb al-masālik wa'l-mamālik'', a book on geography; born in [[Nisibis]] || {{sort|950|Second half of the 10th century – after 988}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=raKRY3KQspsC&lpg=PA419&ots=lTTNv53Yg8&dq=Ibn%20Hawqal&pg=PA419#v=onepage&q=Ibn%20Hawqal&f=false|title=Ibn Hawqal|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures]]|date=31 July 1997|accessdate=19 August 2012|first=Emilia|last=Calvo|page=419|publisher=[[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]|location=Dordrecht|editor-first=Helaine|editor-last=Selin|editor-link=Helaine Selin|isbn=0792340663}}</ref>
Line 122: Line 130:
|-
|-
| [[Ibn Khordadbeh]] || Author on subjects including history, genealogy, geography, music, and wines and cookery; of [[Persian people|Persian]] descent || {{sort|820|c. 820 – c. 912}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902298.html|title=Ibn Khurradādhbih (or Ibn Khurdādhbih), Abu’l-Qāsim ‘Ubayd Allāh ‘Abd Allāh|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=19 August 2012|first=S. Maqbul|last=Ahmad}}</ref>
| [[Ibn Khordadbeh]] || Author on subjects including history, genealogy, geography, music, and wines and cookery; of [[Persian people|Persian]] descent || {{sort|820|c. 820 – c. 912}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902298.html|title=Ibn Khurradādhbih (or Ibn Khurdādhbih), Abu’l-Qāsim ‘Ubayd Allāh ‘Abd Allāh|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=19 August 2012|first=S. Maqbul|last=Ahmad}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Israeli, Isaac ben Solomon|[[Isaac Israeli ben Solomon]]}} || Physician and philosopher, born in Egypt || 832–932<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8297-israeli-isaac-ben-solomon-abu-ya-kub-ishak-ibn-sulaiman-alisra-ili|title=Iisraeli, Isaac Ben Solomon (Abu Ya'ḳub Isḥaḳ Ibn Sulaiman Alisra'Ili; generally known as Isaac Israeli and sometimes as Isaac Israeli the Elder)|encyclopedia=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]|date=1906|accessdate=8 September 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Jacob, Abraham ben|[[Abraham ben Jacob]]}} || [[Spanish Jew]]ish geographer || {{sort|950|{{fl.}} second half of the 10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902123.html|title=Ibrāhīm Ibn Ya‘qūb Al-Isrā’īlī Al-Turṭushi|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=6 September 2012|first=Martin|last=Levey}}</ref>
| {{sort|Jacob, Abraham ben|[[Abraham ben Jacob]]}} || [[Spanish Jew]]ish geographer || {{sort|950|{{fl.}} second half of the 10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902123.html|title=Ibrāhīm Ibn Ya‘qūb Al-Isrā’īlī Al-Turṭushi|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=6 September 2012|first=Martin|last=Levey}}</ref>
Line 129: Line 139:
| {{sort|Karaji|[[Al-Karaji]]}} || Mathematician, lived in [[Baghdad]] || 953 – c. 1029<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Al-Karaji.html|title=Abu Bekr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn Al-Karaji|date=July 1999|accessdate=8 September 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref>
| {{sort|Karaji|[[Al-Karaji]]}} || Mathematician, lived in [[Baghdad]] || 953 – c. 1029<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Al-Karaji.html|title=Abu Bekr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn Al-Karaji|date=July 1999|accessdate=8 September 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Khāzin, Abū Ja'far|[[Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin]]}} || Astronomer and [[number theorist]] from [[Greater Khorasan|Khurasan]] || {{sort|900|c. 900 – c. 971}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Khazin.html|title=Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn al-Hasan Al-Khazin|date=July 1999|accessdate=19 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref>
| {{sort|Khazin, Abu Ja'far|[[Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin]]}} || Astronomer and [[number theorist]] from [[Greater Khorasan|Khurasan]] || {{sort|900|c. 900 – c. 971}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Khazin.html|title=Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn al-Hasan Al-Khazin|date=July 1999|accessdate=19 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Khojandi, Abu-Mahmud|[[Abu-Mahmud Khojandi]]}} || Astronomer and mathematician born in [[Khujand]] || {{sort|945|c. 945 – 1000}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Khujandi_BEA.htm|title=Khujandī: Abū Maḥmūd Ḥāmid ibn al‐Khiḍr al‐Khujandī|encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|date=2007|accessdate=19 August 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|editor-first=Thomas et al.|editor-last=Hockey|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_762|first=Glen|last=Van Brummelen|pages=630–631}}</ref>
| {{sort|Khojandi, Abu-Mahmud|[[Abu-Mahmud Khojandi]]}} || Astronomer and mathematician born in [[Khujand]] || {{sort|945|c. 945 – 1000}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Khujandi_BEA.htm|title=Khujandī: Abū Maḥmūd Ḥāmid ibn al‐Khiḍr al‐Khujandī|encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|date=2007|accessdate=19 August 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|editor-first=Thomas et al.|editor-last=Hockey|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_762|first=Glen|last=Van Brummelen|pages=630–631}}</ref>
Line 136: Line 146:
|-
|-
| [[Liutprand of Cremona]] || [[Italians|Italian]] historian and author || {{sort|922|c. 922 – 972}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Liudprand|title=Liudprand|date=1911|accessdate=6 September 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]}}</ref>
| [[Liutprand of Cremona]] || [[Italians|Italian]] historian and author || {{sort|922|c. 922 – 972}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Liudprand|title=Liudprand|date=1911|accessdate=6 September 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Majusi, Ali ibn al-'Abbas|[[Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi]]}} || Author of ''Kāmil al-Ṣinā’ah al-Tibbiyyah'', a compendium; born near [[Shiraz]] || {{sort|900|First quarter of the 10th century – 994}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902779.html|title=Al-Majūsī, Abu’l-Ḥasan ‘Alī Ibn ‘Abbās|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=8 September 2012|first=Sami|last=Hamarneh}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Mansur, Abu Nasr|[[Abu Nasr Mansur]]}} || Astronomer, born in [[Gīlān]] || {{sort|950|c. 950 – c. 1036}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Ibn_Iraq_BEA.htm|title=Ibn ʿIrāq: Abū Naṣr Manṣūr ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿIrāq|encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|editor-first=Thomas|editor-last=Hockey|date=2007|accessdate=8 September 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|first=J. Len|last=Berggren|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_680|pages=557–558}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Meskavayh, Ebn|[[Ebn Meskavayh]]}} || [[Persian people|Persian]] writer on topics including history, theology, philosophy and medicine || {{sort|1030|Died 1030}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/meskavayh-abu-ali-ahmad|title=Meskavayh, Abu ʿAli Aḥmad|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|date=2002|accessdate=6 September 2012|first=C. Edmund|last=Bosworth|authorlink=Clifford Edmund Bosworth}}</ref>
| {{sort|Meskavayh, Ebn|[[Ebn Meskavayh]]}} || [[Persian people|Persian]] writer on topics including history, theology, philosophy and medicine || {{sort|1030|Died 1030}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/meskavayh-abu-ali-ahmad|title=Meskavayh, Abu ʿAli Aḥmad|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|date=2002|accessdate=6 September 2012|first=C. Edmund|last=Bosworth|authorlink=Clifford Edmund Bosworth}}</ref>
Line 141: Line 155:
| {{sort|Metaphrast, Symeon|[[Symeon the Metaphrast]]}} || Principal compiler of the legends of saints in the [[Menologia]] of the [[Byzantine Church]] || {{sort|950|Second half of the 10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Symeon_Metaphrastes|title=Symeon Metaphrastes|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|date=1913|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref>
| {{sort|Metaphrast, Symeon|[[Symeon the Metaphrast]]}} || Principal compiler of the legends of saints in the [[Menologia]] of the [[Byzantine Church]] || {{sort|950|Second half of the 10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Symeon_Metaphrastes|title=Symeon Metaphrastes|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|date=1913|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Miśra, Vācaspati|[[Vācaspati Miśra]]}} || [[Indian people|Indian]] [[polymath]] || 900–980<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9780631229674_chunk_g9780631229674177|title=172. Vācaspati Miśra|date=2001|accessdate=7 September 2012|work=Blackwell Reference Online|first=Karl H.|last=Potter|doi=10.1111/b.9780631229674.2001.00177.x}}</ref>
| {{sort|Misra, Vācaspati|[[Vācaspati Miśra]]}} || [[Indian people|Indian]] [[polymath]] || 900–980<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9780631229674_chunk_g9780631229674177|title=172. Vācaspati Miśra|date=2001|accessdate=7 September 2012|work=Blackwell Reference Online|first=Karl H.|last=Potter|doi=10.1111/b.9780631229674.2001.00177.x}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari]] || Writer on theology, literature and history, born in [[Tabriz]] || 839–923<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w6flsOIT5PsC&lpg=PA62&ots=haaWmr7qss&dq=Muhammad%20ibn%20Jarir%20al-Tabari&pg=PA62#v=onepage&q=Muhammad%20ibn%20Jarir%20al-Tabari&f=false|title=Fifty Key Figures in Islam|page=62|first=Roy|last=Jackson|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|location=Abingdon, Oxon|date=8 August 2006|accessdate=6 September 2012|isbn=0415354676}}</ref>
| [[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari]] || Writer on theology, literature and history, born in [[Tabriz]] || 839–923<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w6flsOIT5PsC&lpg=PA62&ots=haaWmr7qss&dq=Muhammad%20ibn%20Jarir%20al-Tabari&pg=PA62#v=onepage&q=Muhammad%20ibn%20Jarir%20al-Tabari&f=false|title=Fifty Key Figures in Islam|page=62|first=Roy|last=Jackson|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|location=Abingdon, Oxon|date=8 August 2006|accessdate=6 September 2012|isbn=0415354676}}</ref>
Line 151: Line 165:
| {{sort|Nissim, Jacob ben|[[Jacob ben Nissim]]}} || Philosopher, lived in [[Kairouan]] || {{sort|900|10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8448-jacob-ben-nissim-ibn-shahin|title=Jacob Ben Nissim Ibn Shahin|date=1906|accessdate=7 September 2012|work=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]}}</ref>
| {{sort|Nissim, Jacob ben|[[Jacob ben Nissim]]}} || Philosopher, lived in [[Kairouan]] || {{sort|900|10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8448-jacob-ben-nissim-ibn-shahin|title=Jacob Ben Nissim Ibn Shahin|date=1906|accessdate=7 September 2012|work=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Qūhī, Abū Sahl|[[Abū Sahl al-Qūhī]]}} || Astronomer and mathematician from [[Tabaristan]] || {{sort|940|c. 940c. 1000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Quhi.html|title=Abu Sahl Waijan ibn Rustam al-Quhi|date=November 1999|accessdate=21 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref>
| [[Notker Labeo]] || German theologian, [[philologist]], mathematician, astronomer, connoisseur of music, and poet || {{sort|950|c. 9501022}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11125b.htm|title=Notker|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|date=1911|accessdate=8 September 2012|publisher=Robert Appleton Company]|location=New York|volume=11|first1=Franz|last1=Kampers|first2=Klemens|last2=Löffler}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Quhi, Abu Sahl|[[Abū Sahl al-Qūhī]]}} || Astronomer and mathematician from [[Tabaristan]] || {{sort|940|c. 940 – c. 1000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Quhi.html|title=Abu Sahl Waijan ibn Rustam al-Quhi|date=November 1999|accessdate=21 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref>
| [[Regino of Prüm]] || [[Chronicler]] and author of works on [[ecclesiastical discipline]] and [[liturgical]] singing, born in [[Altrip]] || {{sort|915|Died 915}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Regino_of_Pr%C3%BCm|title=Regino of Prüm|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|date=1913|accesdate=6 September 2012|first=Johann Peter|last=Kirsch}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Regino of Prum|[[Regino of Prüm]]}} || [[Chronicler]] and author of works on [[ecclesiastical discipline]] and [[liturgical]] singing, born in [[Altrip]] || {{sort|915|Died 915}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Regino_of_Pr%C3%BCm|title=Regino of Prüm|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|date=1913|accesdate=6 September 2012|first=Johann Peter|last=Kirsch}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Richerus]] || [[Chronicler]] from [[Reims]] || {{sort|998|Died after 998}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Richerus|title=Richerus|date=1911|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref>
| [[Richerus]] || [[Chronicler]] from [[Reims]] || {{sort|998|Died after 998}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Richerus|title=Richerus|date=1911|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Rustah, Ahmad|[[Ahmad ibn Rustah]]}} || [[Persian people|Persian]] author of a geographical [[compendium]] || {{sort|903|Died after 903}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ebn-rosta|title=Ebn Rosta, Abū ʿAlī Aḥmad|date=15 December 1997|accessdate=19 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|volume=VIII|pages=49–50|first=C. Edmund|last=Bosworth|authorlink=Clifford Edmund Bosworth}}</ref>
| {{sort|Rustah, Ahmad ibn|[[Ahmad ibn Rustah]]}} || [[Persian people|Persian]] author of a geographical [[compendium]] || {{sort|903|Died after 903}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ebn-rosta|title=Ebn Rosta, Abū ʿAlī Aḥmad|date=15 December 1997|accessdate=19 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|volume=VIII|pages=49–50|first=C. Edmund|last=Bosworth|authorlink=Clifford Edmund Bosworth}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Saghani|[[Al-Saghani]]}} || Mathematician and astronomer who flourished in [[Turkmenistan]] || {{sort|990|Died 990}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=t-BF1CHkc50C&lpg=PA1297&ots=mf69lYOzDa&dq=al-saghani&pg=PA1004#v=onepage&q=al-saghani&f=false|title=Ṣāghānī: Abū Ḥāmid Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṣāghānī [al-Ṣāghānī<nowiki>]</nowiki> al-Asṭurlābī|encyclopedia=Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|first=Roser|last=Puig|editor1-first=Virginia|editor1-last=Trimble|editor1-link=Virginia Louise Trimble|editor2-first=Thomas|editor2-last=Williams|editor3-first=Katherine|editor3-last=Bracher|editor4-first=Richard|editor4-last=Jarrell|editor5-first=Jordan D.|editor5-last=Marché|editor6-first=F. Jamil|editor6-last=Ragep|date=20 November 2007|accessdate=21 August 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|page=1004|isbn=0387310223}}</ref>
| {{sort|Saghani|[[Al-Saghani]]}} || Mathematician and astronomer who flourished in [[Turkmenistan]] || {{sort|990|Died 990}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=t-BF1CHkc50C&lpg=PA1297&ots=mf69lYOzDa&dq=al-saghani&pg=PA1004#v=onepage&q=al-saghani&f=false|title=Ṣāghānī: Abū Ḥāmid Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṣāghānī [al-Ṣāghānī<nowiki>]</nowiki> al-Asṭurlābī|encyclopedia=Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|first=Roser|last=Puig|editor1-first=Virginia|editor1-last=Trimble|editor1-link=Virginia Louise Trimble|editor2-first=Thomas|editor2-last=Williams|editor3-first=Katherine|editor3-last=Bracher|editor4-first=Richard|editor4-last=Jarrell|editor5-first=Jordan D.|editor5-last=Marché|editor6-first=F. Jamil|editor6-last=Ragep|date=20 November 2007|accessdate=21 August 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|page=1004|isbn=0387310223}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Sahl, Ibn|[[Ibn Sahl]]}} || Geometer || {{sort|960|{{fl.}} late 10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Ibn_Sahl_BEA.htm|title=Ibn Sahl: Abū Saʿd al‐ʿAlāʾ ibn Sahl|encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|date=2007|accessdate=8 September 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|editor-first=Thomas|editor-last=Hockey|first=Len|last=Berggren|page=567|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_689}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Sijistani, Abu Sulayman|[[Abu Sulayman Sijistani]]}} || Philosopher from [[Sijistan]] || {{sort|932|c. 932 – c. 1000}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/H040|title=al-Sijistani, Abu Sulayman Muhammad (c.932-c.1000)|encyclopedia=[[Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|date=1998|accessdate=7 September 2012|first=George N.|last=Atiyeh|authorlink=George N. Atiyeh}}</ref>
| {{sort|Sijistani, Abu Sulayman|[[Abu Sulayman Sijistani]]}} || Philosopher from [[Sijistan]] || {{sort|932|c. 932 – c. 1000}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/H040|title=al-Sijistani, Abu Sulayman Muhammad (c.932-c.1000)|encyclopedia=[[Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|date=1998|accessdate=7 September 2012|first=George N.|last=Atiyeh|authorlink=George N. Atiyeh}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Sijistani, Abu Yaqub|[[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]}} || [[Islamic philosopher]] || {{sort|971|{{fl.}} 971}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iep.utm.edu/sijistan/|title=Abu Ya’qub al-Sijistani (fl. 971)|encyclopedia=[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|date=14 October 2004|accessdate=7 September 2012|first=Paul E.|last=Walker}}</ref>
| {{sort|Sijistani, Abu Yaqub|[[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]}} || [[Islamic philosopher]] || {{sort|971|{{fl.}} 971}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iep.utm.edu/sijistan/|title=Abu Ya’qub al-Sijistani (fl. 971)|encyclopedia=[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|date=14 October 2004|accessdate=7 September 2012|first=Paul E.|last=Walker}}</ref>
|-
| [[Sijzi]] || Geometer, astrologer and astronomer, born in [[Sijistan]] || {{sort|945|c. 945 – c. 1020}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Sijzi_BEA.htm|title=Sijzī: Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al‐Jalīl al‐Sijzī|encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|date=2007|accessdate=8 September 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|editor-first=Thomas|editor-last=Hockey|first=Glen|last=Van Brummelen|authorlink=Glen Van Brummelen|page=1059|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1279}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|Sinan, Ibrahim|[[Ibrahim ibn Sinan]]}} || Geometer from [[Baghdad]] || 908–946<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Ibrahim.html|title=Ibrahim ibn Sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra|date=November 1999|accessdate=21 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref>
| {{sort|Sinan, Ibrahim|[[Ibrahim ibn Sinan]]}} || Geometer from [[Baghdad]] || 908–946<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Ibrahim.html|title=Ibrahim ibn Sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra|date=November 1999|accessdate=21 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref>
Line 170: Line 190:
|-
|-
| [[Ukhtanes of Sebastia]] || [[Chronicler]] of the [[history of Armenia]] || {{sort|935|c. 935 – 1000}}<ref>Hacikyan, Basmajian, Franchuk, et al. 2002, p. 250.</ref>
| [[Ukhtanes of Sebastia]] || [[Chronicler]] of the [[history of Armenia]] || {{sort|935|c. 935 – 1000}}<ref>Hacikyan, Basmajian, Franchuk, et al. 2002, p. 250.</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Uqlidisi, Abu'l-Hasan|[[Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi]]}} || Mathematician, possibly from [[Damascus]] || {{sort|920|c. 920 – c. 980}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Uqlidisi.html|title=Abu'l Hasan Ahmad ibn Ibrahim Al-Uqlidisi|date=November 1999|accessdate=8 September 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Vatesvara|[[Vaṭeśvara]]}} || [[Indian mathematician]] || {{sort|802|Born 802 or 880}}<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DHvThPNp9yMC&lpg=PP1&vq=Vatesvara&pg=PA326#v=onepage&q=Vate%C5%9Bvara&f=false|title=Mathematics in India|page=326|first=Kim|last=Plofker|date=29 December 2008|accessdate=8 September 2012|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|location=Princeton, New Jersey|isbn=0691120676}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Widukind of Corvey]] || [[Saxon]] historian || {{sort|1004|Died c. 1004}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Widukind_%28historian%29|title= Widukind (historian)|date=1911|accessdate=7 September 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]|first=Arthur William|last=Holland}}</ref>
| [[Widukind of Corvey]] || [[Saxon]] historian || {{sort|1004|Died c. 1004}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Widukind_%28historian%29|title= Widukind (historian)|date=1911|accessdate=7 September 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]|first=Arthur William|last=Holland}}</ref>
Line 176: Line 200:
|-
|-
| {{sort|Yunus|[[Ibn Yunus]]}} || [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] astronomer and astrologer || 950–1009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Yunus.html|title=Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Yunus|date=November 1999|accessedate=21 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref>
| {{sort|Yunus|[[Ibn Yunus]]}} || [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] astronomer and astrologer || 950–1009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Yunus.html|title=Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Yunus|date=November 1999|accessedate=21 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Yusuf, Ahmad ibn|[[Ahmad ibn Yusuf]]}} || [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] mathematician || {{sort|900|{{fl.}} c. 900–905, died 912/913}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830900059.html|title=Aḥmad Ibn Yūsuf|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=8 September 2012|first=Dorothy V.|last=Schrader}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Zahrawi, Abu al-Qasim|[[Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi]]}} || Physician and author of ''[[Al-Tasrif]]'', from [[Al-Andalus]] || 936–1013<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=plS7dJ-e5KMC&lpg=PA1&ots=BZxG6DgtXN&dq=Abu%20al-Qasim%20al-Zahrawi&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q=Abu%20al-Qasim%20al-Zahrawi&f=false|page=10|title=Albucasis (Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi): Renowned Muslim Surgeon of the Tenth Century|date=8 February 2006|accessdate=8 September 2012|first=Fred|last=Ramen|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|location=New York|isbn=1404205101}}</ref>
|}
|}



Revision as of 21:19, 8 September 2012

Books

Title Author Description Date
Book of Fixed Stars Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi Treatise on astronomy including a star catalogue and star charts c. 964[1]
Al-Tasrif Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi Medical encyclopedia Completed in 1000[2]
Josippon Joseph ben Gorion History of the Jews from the destruction of Babylon to the Siege of Jerusalem 940[3]
Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity Brethren of Purity Philosophical-scientific encyclopedia 10th century[4]
Aleppo Codex Shlomo ben Buya'aa Copy of the Bible 920[5]
De Administrando Imperio Constantine VII Political geography of the world c. 950[6]
Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions Associated with Constantine VII Treatises providing information on military campaigns in Asia Minor Based on material compiled in the early 10th century, current form dates to the late 950s[7]
Geoponica Compiled under the patronage of Constantine VII Agricultural manual[8] Compiled in its present form in the 10th century[9]
Shahnameh Ferdowsi Epic poem Begun c. 977, finished 1010[10]
Benedictional of St. Æthelwold Godeman (a scribe) for Æthelwold of Winchester Benedictional including pontifical benedictions for use at mass at different points of the liturgical year Written and illuminated between 963 and 984[11]
Tactica of Emperor Leo VI the Wise Leo VI the Wise Handbook dealing with military formations and weapons Early 10th century[12]
Extensive Records of the Taiping Era Compiled by Li Fang Collection of anecdotes and stories 977–78[13]
Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era Compiled by Li Fang Encyclopedia 984[14]
Wamyō Ruijushō Compiled by Minamoto no Shitagō Collection of Japanese terms Mid-930s[15]
History of the Prophets and Kings Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari Universal history Unfinished at the time of Tabari's death in 956[16]
Praecepta Militaria Attributed to Nikephoros II Phokas Military manual 965[17]
Escorial Taktikon Edited by Nikolaos Oikonomides (1972)[18] Precedence list Drawn up between 975 and 979[19]
Bodhi Vamsa Upatissa of Upatissa Nuwara Prose poem describing the bringing of a branch of the Bodhi tree to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century c. 980[20]
Five Dynasties History Xue Juzheng Account of China's Five Dynasties 974[21]
Chronicon Salernitanum Anonymous[22] Annals 974[23]
Gesta Berengarii imperatoris Anonymous[24] Epic poem Early 10th century[25]
Annales Cambriae Diverse sources Chronicle believed to cover a period beginning 447 c. 970[26]
Waltharius Unknown Frankish monk Epic poem about the Germanic Heroic Age First circulated/published c. 850 to c. 950[27]
Leofric Missal Unknown scribes Service book Core written c. 900, with an addition made c. 980[28]
Khaboris Codex Unknown Oldest known copy of the New Testament 10th century[29]
Suda Unknown[30] Encyclopedia 10th century[31]
Tractatus coislinianus Unknown Manuscript containing a statement of a Greek theory of comedy 10th century[32]
Beowulf Unknown Epic Believed to have been written between the 7th and 10th centuries[33]
Exeter Book Unknown Poetic miscellany c. 965–975[34]
Ishinpō Tanba Yasunori Encyclopedia of Chinese medicine Issued in 982[35]
Hudud al-'alam Unknown Concise geography of the world Begun 982–983[36]

Authors

Name Description Dates
Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam Algebraist c. 850 – c. 930[37]
Æthelweard Anglo-Saxon historian Before 973 – c. 998[38]
Abu al-Hassan al-Amiri Philosopher born in modern Iran Died 992[39]
Al-Masudi Arab historian and geographer Before 893 – 956[40]
Ibn al-Nadim Author of the Fehrest, an encyclopedia c. 932 – 990[41]
Al-Natili Arabic-language author in the medical field fl. c. 985–90[42]
Alchabitius Author of Al-madkhal ilā sināʿat Aḥkām al-nujūm, a treatise on astrology; from Iraq fl. c. 950[43]
Alhazen Mathematician, died in Cairo 965 – c. 1040[44]
Bal'ami Vizier to the Samanids and translator of the Ṭabarī into Persian Died c. 992–7[45]
Abu Zayd al-Balkhi Persian Muslim polymath 849–934[46]
Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī Arab astronomer c. 850 – c. 929[47]
Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī Scholar and polymath of the late Samanids and early Ghaznavids 973 – after 1050[48]
Abū al-Wafā' Būzjānī Mathematician and astronomer; author of Kitāb fī mā yaḥtaj ilayh al-kuttāb wa’l-ʿummāl min ʾilm al-ḥisāb, an arithmetic textbook; of Persian descent 940 – 997 or 998[49]
Author of a history of the world and treatises on medicine and theology 876–940[50]
Al-Farabi Muslim philosopher c. 878 – c. 950[51]
Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani Literary scholar and author of an encyclopedic work on Arabic music 897–967[52]
Flodoard French historian and chronicler 894–966[53]
Kushyar Gilani Iranian astronomer fl. second half of the 10th/early 11th century[54]
Nathan ben Isaac ha-Babli Babylonian historian 10th century[55]
Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī Arabian geographer Died 945[56]
Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi Armenian man of letters c. 840 – c. 930[57]
Hrotsvitha German dramatist and poet c. 935 – c. 1002[58]
Ibn al-Faqih Persian historian and geographer Died 903[59]
Ibn al-Jazzar Physician Died 970/980[60]
Ibn al-Qūṭiyya Historian of Muslim Spain, born in Seville and of Visigothic descent[61] Died 977[62]
Ibn Hawqal Author of Kitāb al-masālik wa'l-mamālik, a book on geography; born in Nisibis Second half of the 10th century – after 988[63]
Ibn Juljul Author of Tabaqāt al atibbāʾ wa’l-hukamả, a summary of the history of medicine 944 – c. 994[64]
Ibn Khordadbeh Author on subjects including history, genealogy, geography, music, and wines and cookery; of Persian descent c. 820 – c. 912[65]
Isaac Israeli ben Solomon Physician and philosopher, born in Egypt 832–932[66]
Abraham ben Jacob Spanish Jewish geographer fl. second half of the 10th century[67]
Jayadeva Indian mathematician Lived before 1073[68]
Al-Karaji Mathematician, lived in Baghdad 953 – c. 1029[69]
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin Astronomer and number theorist from Khurasan c. 900 – c. 971[70]
Abu-Mahmud Khojandi Astronomer and mathematician born in Khujand c. 945 – 1000[71]
Leo the Deacon Byzantine historian Born c. 950[72]
Liutprand of Cremona Italian historian and author c. 922 – 972[73]
Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi Author of Kāmil al-Ṣinā’ah al-Tibbiyyah, a compendium; born near Shiraz First quarter of the 10th century – 994[74]
Abu Nasr Mansur Astronomer, born in Gīlān c. 950 – c. 1036[75]
Ebn Meskavayh Persian writer on topics including history, theology, philosophy and medicine Died 1030[76]
Symeon the Metaphrast Principal compiler of the legends of saints in the Menologia of the Byzantine Church Second half of the 10th century[77]
Vācaspati Miśra Indian polymath 900–980[78]
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari Writer on theology, literature and history, born in Tabriz 839–923[79]
Al-Muqaddasi Arabian traveller and author of a Description of the Lands of Islam, an Arabic geography[80] c. 946–7 – 1000[81]
Al-Nayrizi Astronomer and meteorologist probably from Neyriz c. 865 – c. 922[82]
Jacob ben Nissim Philosopher, lived in Kairouan 10th century[83]
Notker Labeo German theologian, philologist, mathematician, astronomer, connoisseur of music, and poet c. 950 – 1022[84]
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī Astronomer and mathematician from Tabaristan c. 940 – c. 1000[85]
Regino of Prüm Chronicler and author of works on ecclesiastical discipline and liturgical singing, born in Altrip Died 915[86]
Richerus Chronicler from Reims Died after 998[87]
Ahmad ibn Rustah Persian author of a geographical compendium Died after 903[88]
Al-Saghani Mathematician and astronomer who flourished in Turkmenistan Died 990[89]
Ibn Sahl Geometer fl. late 10th century[90]
Abu Sulayman Sijistani Philosopher from Sijistan c. 932 – c. 1000[91]
Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani Islamic philosopher fl. 971[92]
Sijzi Geometer, astrologer and astronomer, born in Sijistan c. 945 – c. 1020[93]
Ibrahim ibn Sinan Geometer from Baghdad 908–946[94]
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi Astronomer in Iran 903–986[95]
Ukhtanes of Sebastia Chronicler of the history of Armenia c. 935 – 1000[96]
Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi Mathematician, possibly from Damascus c. 920 – c. 980[97]
Vaṭeśvara Indian mathematician Born 802 or 880[98]
Widukind of Corvey Saxon historian Died c. 1004[99]
Xue Juzheng Author of The Old History of the Five Dynasties, an account of China's Five Dynasties 912–981[21]
Ibn Yunus Egyptian astronomer and astrologer 950–1009[100]
Ahmad ibn Yusuf Egyptian mathematician fl. c. 900–905, died 912/913[101]
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi Physician and author of Al-Tasrif, from Al-Andalus 936–1013[102]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Hafez, Ihsan; Stephenson, F. Richard; Orchiston, Wayne (31 August 2011). "'Abdul-Rahmān al-Şūfī and his Book of the Fixed Stars: A Journey of Re-discovery". In Orchiston, Wayne; Nakamura, Tsuko; Strom, Richard G. (eds.). Highlighting the History of Astronomy in the Asia-Pacific Region: Proceedings of the ICOA-6 Conference. New York: Springer. p. 121. ISBN 1441981608. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  2. ^ Crowe, Felicity; Goddard, Jolyon; Holingum, Ben; MacEachern, Sally; Russell, Henry, eds. (1 September 2010). "Abu al-Qasim, Khalaf az-Zahrawi (936–1013)". Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish Reference. p. 81. ISBN 0761479295. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  3. ^ "Joseph ben Gorion (Josephus Gorionides; referred to also as Yosippon and Pseudo-Josephus)". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1906. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  4. ^ Zonta, Mauro (29 September 2005). "Microcosm/macrocosm". In Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven J.; Wallis, Faith (eds.). Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia. London: Routledge. p. 346. ISBN 0415969301. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  5. ^ Pfeffer, Anshel (6 November 2007). "Fragment of ancient parchment from Bible given to Jerusalem scholars". Haaretz. Tel Aviv. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  6. ^ Waugh, Daniel C. "Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De Administrando Imperio". University of Washington. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  7. ^ Sullivan, Denis F. (15 February 2009). "Byzantine military manuals: prescriptions, practice and pedagogy". In Stephenson, Paul (ed.). The Byzantine World. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis. pp. 155–156. ISBN 0415440106. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  8. ^ Kelhoffer, James A. (2005). The Diet of John the Baptist: "Locusts and Wild Honey" in Synoptic and Patristic Interpretation. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 105. ISBN 3161484606. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  9. ^ Sharples, R. W. (1995). Theophrastus of Eresus: Sources for His Life, Writings, Thought and Influence. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 121. ISBN 9004101748. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  10. ^ Khaleghi-Motlagh, Djalal (1999). "Ferdowsi, Abu'l-Qāsem i. Life". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. IX. pp. 514–523. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  11. ^ "Full description". British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  12. ^ "Tactics". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  13. ^ Ng, Zhiru (2007). The Making of a Savior Bodhisattva: Dizang in Medieval China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 173. ISBN 0824830458. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  14. ^ Lehner, Georg (10 May 2011). China in European Encyclopaedias, 1700–1850. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 289. ISBN 9004201505. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  15. ^ Goodwin, Janet R. (2007). Selling Songs and Smiles: The Sex Trade in Heian and Kamakura Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 13. ISBN 0824830970. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  16. ^ Sreedharan, E. (1 January 2004). A Textbook of Historiography, 500 B.C. to A.D. 2000. Andhra Pradesh: Orient Blackswan. p. 66. ISBN 8125026576. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  17. ^ Sullivan, Denis F. (2000). Siegecraft: Two Tenth-century Instructional Manuals. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. p. 16. ISBN 0884022706. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  18. ^ Nesbitt, John; McGeer, Eric (2000). Talbot, Alice-Mary (ed.). "Nicolas Oikonomides". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 54. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks: ix. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  19. ^ Stephenson, Paul (2003). "The Balkan frontier in the year 1000". In Magdalino, Paul (ed.). Byzantium in the Year 1000. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 112. ISBN 9004120971. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  20. ^ "Bodhi Vamsa". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  21. ^ a b Ng, On-cho; Wang, Q. Edward (6 September 2005). Mirroring the Past: The Writing and Use of History in Imperial China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 140. ISBN 0824829131. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  22. ^ Nicolle, David (26 July 1984). The Age of Charlemagne. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 24. ISBN 085045042X. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  23. ^ Van der Essen, Léon (1907). "Ecclesiastical Annals". Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  24. ^ Riché, Pierre (1993). The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe. Trans. Idomir Allen, Michael. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 223. ISBN 0812213424. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  25. ^ Dillon, John B. (2004). "Latin literature". In Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. London: Routledge. p. 609. ISBN 0415939313. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  26. ^ "Annales Cambriae". Britannia.com. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  27. ^ Magennis, Hugh (30 April 2003). "Anonymous: Waltharius". The Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  28. ^ "Oxford, Bodleian, Bodley 579 (2675)". University of Leicester. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  29. ^ Easton, Roger L, Jr. "Research Highlights". Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved 15 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ Merry, Bruce (2004). "Suda (Suidas)". Encyclopedia of Modern Greek Literature. Westport, Connecticut. p. 409. ISBN 0313308136. Retrieved 18 August 2012. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  31. ^ Deakin, Michael A. B. (14 October 2004). "Hypatia and Her Mathematics". In Anderson, Marlow; Katz, Victor; Wilson, Robin (eds.). Sherlock Holmes in Babylon: And Other Tales of Mathematical History. Washington, D.C.: Mathematical Association of America. p. 53. ISBN 0883855461. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  32. ^ "Tractatus Coislinianus". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  33. ^ Schogol, Marc (14 March 2000). "10th-century Staple An Overnight Hit New Translation Creates A 'Beowulf' Boom. Puzzled Professors Are Rejoicing". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  34. ^ Murphy, Patrick J. (30 June 2011). Unriddling the Exeter Riddles. University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State Press. p. 1. ISBN 0271048417. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  35. ^ "Ishinpō". World Digital Library. July 26, 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  36. ^ Bosworth, C. Edmund (2004). "Ḥodud al-ʿālam". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. XII. pp. 417–418. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  37. ^ Levey, Martin (2008). "Abū Kāmil ShujāʿIbn Aslam Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Shujāʿ". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  38. ^ "Æthelweard". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  39. ^ Gaskill, Tom (1998). "al-'Amiri, Abu'l Hasan Muhammad ibn Yusuf (d. 992)". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  40. ^ "al-Masʿūdī". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  41. ^ Sellheim, Rudolf; Zakeri, Mohsen; de Blois, François; Sundermann, Werner (December 15, 1999). "Fehrest". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. IX. pp. 475–483. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  42. ^ Richter-Bernburg, L. (1992). "Medicine, pharmacology and veterinary science in Islamic eastern Iran and Central Asia". In Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (eds.). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. IV. Paris: UNESCO. p. 305. ISBN 9231036548. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  43. ^ Pingree, David (2008). "Al-Qabīṣī, Abū Al-Ṣaqr 'Abd Al-'Azīz Ibn 'Uthmān Ibn 'Alī". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  44. ^ Sabra, A. I. (2008). "Ibn Al-Haytham, Abū ʿAlī Al-Ḥasan Ibn Al-Ḥasan". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  45. ^ Khaleghi-Motlagh, Dj. (15 December 1989). "Amīrak Balʿamī". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. I. pp. 971–972. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  46. ^ Watt, W. M. (15 December 1983). "Abū Zayd Balḵī". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. I. pp. 399–400. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  47. ^ "Albategnius". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  48. ^ "Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. IV. 15 December 1989. p. 274. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  49. ^ Youschkevitch, A. P. (2008). "Abū'l-Wafāʾ Al-Būzjānī, Muḥammad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Yaḥyā Ibn Ismāʿīl Ibn Al-ʿAbbās". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  50. ^ Fortescue, Adrian (1909). "Eutychius". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  51. ^ "al-Fārābī". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  52. ^ "Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣbahānī". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  53. ^ Remy, Arthur F. J. (1913). "Flodoard". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  54. ^ Bagheri, Mohammad (2007). "Ibn Labbān, Kūshyār: Kiyā Abū al‐Ḥasan Kūshyār ibn Labbān Bāshahrī al‐Jīlī (Gīlānī)". In Hockey, Thomas (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 560–561. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_807. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  55. ^ "Nathan Ben Isaac Ha-Kohen Hababli". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1906. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  56. ^ Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911). "Hamdānī". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  57. ^ Hacikyan, Basmajian, Franchuk, et al. 2002, p. 229.
  58. ^ Delmar Evans, Deanna (2001). "Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (c. 935 – c. 975)". In Reichardt, Mary R. (ed.). Catholic Women Writers: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 169. ISBN 0313311471. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  59. ^ Waskey, Andrew J. (1 January 2005). "Arab geographers". In McColl, R. W. (ed.). Encyclopedia of World Geography. Vol. 1. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 0816072299. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  60. ^ Russell, G. A. (Winter 1997). "Ibn al-Jazzar on Forgetfulness and Its Treatment: Critical Edition of the Arabic Text and the Hebrew Translations, with Commentary and Translation into English (review)". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 71 (4). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press: 704–706. doi:10.1353/bhm.1997.0184. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  61. ^ Constable, Olivia Remie (1997). "An Uprising Aaginst the Amir Al-Ḥakam (796–822)". In Constable, Olivia Remie (ed.). Medieval Iberia: Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 45. ISBN 0812215699. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  62. ^ Monroe, James T. (January–March 1971). "The Historical Arjūza of ibn ʿAbd Rabbihi, a Tenth-Century Hispano-Arabic Epic Poem". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 91 (1). Baltimore: American Oriental Society: 69. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  63. ^ Calvo, Emilia (31 July 1997). "Ibn Hawqal". In Selin, Helaine (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 419. ISBN 0792340663. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  64. ^ Vernet, J. (2008). "Ibn Juljul, Sulaymān Ibn Ḥasan". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  65. ^ Ahmad, S. Maqbul (2008). "Ibn Khurradādhbih (or Ibn Khurdādhbih), Abu'l-Qāsim 'Ubayd Allāh 'Abd Allāh". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  66. ^ "Iisraeli, Isaac Ben Solomon (Abu Ya'ḳub Isḥaḳ Ibn Sulaiman Alisra'Ili; generally known as Isaac Israeli and sometimes as Isaac Israeli the Elder)". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1906. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  67. ^ Levey, Martin (2008). "Ibrāhīm Ibn Ya'qūb Al-Isrā'īlī Al-Turṭushi". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  68. ^ Sarma, K. V. (31 July 1997). "Jayadeva". In Selin, Helaine (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 472. ISBN 0792340663. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  69. ^ O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (July 1999). "Abu Bekr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn Al-Karaji". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  70. ^ O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (July 1999). "Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn al-Hasan Al-Khazin". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  71. ^ Van Brummelen, Glen (2007). "Khujandī: Abū Maḥmūd Ḥāmid ibn al‐Khiḍr al‐Khujandī". In Hockey, Thomas; et al. (eds.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 630–631. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_762. Retrieved 19 August 2012. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |editor-first= (help)
  72. ^ Fortescue, Adrian (1913). "Leo Diaconus". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  73. ^ "Liudprand". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  74. ^ Hamarneh, Sami (2008). "Al-Majūsī, Abu'l-Ḥasan 'Alī Ibn 'Abbās". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  75. ^ Berggren, J. Len (2007). "Ibn ʿIrāq: Abū Naṣr Manṣūr ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿIrāq". In Hockey, Thomas (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 557–558. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_680. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  76. ^ Bosworth, C. Edmund (2002). "Meskavayh, Abu ʿAli Aḥmad". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  77. ^ "Symeon Metaphrastes". Catholic Encyclopedia. 1913. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  78. ^ Potter, Karl H. (2001). "172. Vācaspati Miśra". Blackwell Reference Online. doi:10.1111/b.9780631229674.2001.00177.x. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  79. ^ Jackson, Roy (8 August 2006). Fifty Key Figures in Islam. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis. p. 62. ISBN 0415354676. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  80. ^ "Muḳaddasi". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  81. ^ Meri, Josef W., ed. (31 October 2005). "Geography". Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. London: Routledge. p. 286. ISBN 0415966906. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  82. ^ O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (November 1999). "Abu'l Abbas al-Fadl ibn Hatim Al-Nayrizi". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  83. ^ Jacob Ben Nissim Ibn Shahin. 1906. Retrieved 7 September 2012. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |work= ignored (help)
  84. ^ Kampers, Franz; Löffler, Klemens (1911). "Notker". Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company]. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  85. ^ O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (November 1999). "Abu Sahl Waijan ibn Rustam al-Quhi". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  86. ^ Kirsch, Johann Peter (1913). "Regino of Prüm". Catholic Encyclopedia. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |accesdate= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  87. ^ "Richerus". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  88. ^ Bosworth, C. Edmund (15 December 1997). "Ebn Rosta, Abū ʿAlī Aḥmad". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII. pp. 49–50. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  89. ^ Puig, Roser (20 November 2007). "Ṣāghānī: Abū Ḥāmid Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṣāghānī [al-Ṣāghānī] al-Asṭurlābī". In Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (eds.). Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 1004. ISBN 0387310223. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  90. ^ Berggren, Len (2007). "Ibn Sahl: Abū Saʿd al‐ʿAlāʾ ibn Sahl". In Hockey, Thomas (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 567. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_689. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  91. ^ Atiyeh, George N. (1998). "al-Sijistani, Abu Sulayman Muhammad (c.932-c.1000)". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  92. ^ Walker, Paul E. (14 October 2004). "Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani (fl. 971)". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  93. ^ Van Brummelen, Glen (2007). "Sijzī: Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al‐Jalīl al‐Sijzī". In Hockey, Thomas (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 1059. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1279. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  94. ^ O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (November 1999). "Ibrahim ibn Sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  95. ^ Kunitzsch, Paul (2007). "Ṣūfī: Abū al‐Ḥusayn ʿAbd al‐Raḥmān ibn ʿUmar al‐Ṣūfī". In Hockey, Thomas; et al. (eds.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 1110. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1346. Retrieved 21 August 2012. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |editor-first= (help)
  96. ^ Hacikyan, Basmajian, Franchuk, et al. 2002, p. 250.
  97. ^ O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (November 1999). "Abu'l Hasan Ahmad ibn Ibrahim Al-Uqlidisi". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  98. ^ Plofker, Kim (29 December 2008). Mathematics in India. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 326. ISBN 0691120676. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  99. ^ Holland, Arthur William (1911). "Widukind (historian)". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  100. ^ O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (November 1999). "Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Yunus". MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive. University of St Andrews. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessedate= ignored (help)
  101. ^ Schrader, Dorothy V. (2008). "Aḥmad Ibn Yūsuf". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  102. ^ Ramen, Fred (8 February 2006). Albucasis (Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi): Renowned Muslim Surgeon of the Tenth Century. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 10. ISBN 1404205101. Retrieved 8 September 2012.

References