An extended period of tornado activity occurred between April 20–27, 2007. The outbreak sequence is best known for producing a deadly tornado that struck the border cities of Piedras Negras, Coahuila (rated F4), and Eagle Pass, Texas (rated EF3), along the United States-Mexican border on April 24, 2007, killing ten people. Other strong tornadoes also caused damage and injuries in or near the towns of Moorefield, Nebraska, Gothenburg, Nebraska, Cactus, Texas, and Tulia, Texas. In all, 91 tornadoes were confirmed causing 10 fatalities and injuring at least 270 others.
Activity was not widespread on April 20, but two strong tornadoes were confirmed in southwestern Nebraska from a single supercell that suddenly developed. The first was an EF3 tornado near Moorefield, Nebraska, which destroyed six farmsteads and injured two people.[1] A large wedge EF2 tornado touched down near Gothenburg and injured nine people as it crossed over Interstate 80, before moving north through rural areas, damaging several farms.[2]
On April 20, the SPC issued a moderate risk of severe thunderstorms for the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles and the southwestern part of Kansas for April 21, which was extended into Nebraska later. Widespread severe weather developed that evening, although the primary result of the supercells was large hail. The meteorological synopsis was virtually identical to March 28 except for the fact that the air mass was not as unstable.[3] In total, 24 tornadoes were confirmed[4] Despite this, five EF2 tornadoes were confirmed in the Texas Panhandle that day. A large high-end EF2 tornado struck Cactus, Texas damaging or destroying numerous structures and injuring 14 people. Another high-end EF2 tornado struck community was Tulia, Texas where more structures were heavily damaged or destroyed and three people were injured. Over 100 reports of hail were recorded on this day as well.[5] Only isolated severe weather activity occurred on April 22 with only one tornado being confirmed.[6]
A severe weather outbreak was forecast for April 23 and 24 across the southern Plains. In the early morning hours of April 22, the SPC issued a moderate risk of severe weather for South Central Kansas, Central Oklahoma, and North Central Texas. This was an extremely rare issuance; at the time, this was only the third time that such a risk been issued so far in advance with the others being for June 10, 2005 and January 2, 2006, although neither time did it result in a major outbreak.[7][8] Several tornadic storms were reported across northwest and south-central Texas, far western Oklahoma, and southwest Kansas on April 23. A total of 29 tornadoes were confirmed, although most stayed over sparsely populated area.[9] The activity quickly redeveloped late on the morning of April 24. Later in the afternoon, the risk that day was upgraded to a high risk over parts of East Texas. Tornadoes, along with large hail and damaging winds, occurred in the afternoon and evening hours across the Plains. Although there was virtually no activity in the high risk area, several tornadoes occurred elsewhere.[10] One large tornadic supercell produced a deadly F4 tornado in Piedras Negras, Coahuila in Mexico killing three people, the same supercell moved across the United States-Mexican border and into the Eagle Pass, Texas metro, with reports of significant damage on the U.S. side of the border and at least seven deaths and 80 injuries from the EF3 tornado, plus at least three deaths and at least 153 injuries across the river in Piedras Negras.[11] Isolated tornadic activity occurred on April 25, but a non-tornadic fatality occurred in Lake Village, Arkansas when 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) winds capsized a boat on Lake Chicot.[12]
Several tornadoes developed across the Midwest and into the Tennessee Valley on the afternoon and evening of April 26. The hardest hit communities were LaPorte, Indiana, which was struck by two EF1 tornadoes, and New Tazewell, Tennessee, which was also hit by an EF1 tornado, where structural damage was reported in both communities, and dozens of houses were damaged or destroyed.[13] Several other scattered tornadoes were reported, along with widespread wind damage.[14] In total, seven people were injured. Four other tornadoes were confirmed in Ohio and Illinois. In the final review of 2007, three EF0 tornadoes were confirmed on April 27. Two of which were in Missouri and the other touched down in Virginia.
An intense tornado began its damage by tearing the roof and attached garage off of a house, blowing the windows out of another, and destroying a third. Also in this area, the tornado destroyed grain bins and outbuildings, carried a horse trailer 50 yards, overturned irrigation pivots, scattered irrigation pipe, destroyed a wind mill, and pulled a fence line out of the ground. As the tornado entered Lincoln County, it destroyed a large storage building, removed the roof and an exterior wall from one home, and completely destroyed an unanchored home. Numerous trees and power poles were snapped along the path. Two people were injured when they were thrown 50 yd (46 m) from the unanchored home.[15][16]
This large wedge tornado injured nine people as it crossed Interstate 80, where several vehicles and semis were blown off the road. Nearly a dozen head of cattle were killed nearby, and a farmhouse lost half of its roof and had many windows blown out. The tornado then destroyed a barn, chicken house, milk house, an oil bin, and two dryer bins. Irrigation pivots were overturned, and numerous trees and power poles were snapped along the path.[17][18]
In Lamb County, this long-tracked tornado damaged irrigation pivots and power poles, tore the roofs off of two brick buildings, heavily damaged five homes, destroyed light-weight metal structures, damaged farm equipment, and blew skirting from a mobile home as it passed near Olton. Irrigation pivots were destroyed and power poles were snapped in Hale, Castro, and Swisher Counties before the tornado dissipated. A dog and some livestock was killed, and one person was injured.[25][26][27][28]
Large wedge tornado caused major damage in the town of Cactus. Ten mobile homes were destroyed with others heavily damaged. Many homes and businesses sustained varying degrees of damage. 14 people were injured.[29][30]
30 homes and 20 businesses in Tulia were damaged or destroyed, with a supermarket and industrial buildings sustaining major damage. A storm chaser's vehicle was thrown into a brick building, and a semi-truck was blown into the chase vehicle. A collection of antique cars in a storage building were also damaged by the collapse of overhead doors and roof purlins, and 5 mobile homes were destroyed. A car dealership was heavily damaged, with 41 vehicles damaged by flying debris, and a motor home on the property was overturned. Damage and economic loss was estimated at $2 million. 3 people were injured.[33]
Power poles were damaged while tractors, turbines, vehicles and cotton presser box cars were moved and/or tossed, some for considerable distances.[46][47]
A sheriff's deputy watched a rope tornado damage ten homes and mobile homes. The tornado also knocked over telephone poles and tossed outbuildings.[61]
A tornado moved through Pecan Plantation, causing damage to trees and homes. One brick home had portions of its roof removed, the garage door blown in and windows broken.[80]
10 deaths – A violent tornado touched down in the Acoros neighborhood of Piedras Negras. The tornado tracked southeast inflicting damage to numerous buildings before entering the Villa de Fuente neighborhood, where the worst damage occurred. Well-built masonry buildings were destroyed in this area, cars were thrown and mangled, and trees were debarked. In Piedras Negras overall, 611 homes had serious damage and 208 were considered total losses. 3 people died and 153 were injured in Mexico.[90] The tornado then crossed the Rio Grande into the United States and struck the Rosita neighborhood in Eagle Pass. An elementary school was destroyed, and two nearby brick businesses were left with only interior walls standing. Numerous homes and mobile homes were destroyed as well, some of which were leveled or swept away. A total of 59 manufactured homes and 57 houses were destroyed by the tornado in and around Rosita. Major damage was reported to 21 manufactured homes and 19 houses, with minor damage to 10 manufactured homes, 22 houses, and 9 apartments. 7 fatalities and eighty injuries occurred along the American portion of the damage path of this tornado. The Mexican section of the path was given an F4 rating while the American section of the path was given an EF3 rating.[91]
A weak tornado caused minor damage to a nursing home, several houses, a construction trailer, and playground equipment. Lawn furniture and trampolines were blown away, and tree damage occurred as well. A van in a parking lot was flipped onto its side, with other nearby vehicles affected as well.[103]
A mobile home had its roof torn off, a small wooden building was destroyed, a shed lost sections of metal roofing, trees were snapped, and a riding mower was thrown 200 yd (180 m) into a field.[104]
A patrol car was picked up and thrown 150 ft (46 m) feet over a fence. The police officer inside sustained minor injuries. In addition, numerous trees were uprooted or snapped off along the path. Two homes suffered damage in the area as well.[106]
Trees were uprooted and limbs were snapped, a trampoline was tossed, the porch of a home was ripped off, and parts of the roof and siding of a barn were damaged.[107]
Multiple mobile homes were damaged, with one of them being rolled over and destroyed. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted and homes sustained minor damage. 7 people were injured.[111]
^Macías, Jesús Manuel; Avendaño, Asunción; Barrios, Marisol; Hernández, Magdalena; Galicia, Rubén (2023). El tornado de Piedras Negras del 24 de Abril de 2007(PDF) (Report). Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social - México. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in North Platte, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in North Platte, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in North Platte, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lubbock, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lubbock, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lubbock, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lubbock, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lubbock, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2024). South Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lubbock, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lubbock, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lubbock, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lubbock, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2024). South Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Valley, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Norman Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Norman Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Midland, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Dodge City, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in San Angelo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in San Antonio, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Dodge City, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Dodge City, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in San Antonio, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Dodge City, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in San Angelo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in San Angelo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in San Angelo, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Boulder, Colorado (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in North Platte, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in North Platte, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Boulder, Colorado (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Boulder, Colorado (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Fort Worth, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Fort Worth, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Springfield, Missouri (2024). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^Jesús Manuel Macías, Asunción Avendaño, Marisol Barrios, Magdalena Hernández, Rubén Galicia (2024). El tornado de Piedras Negras del 24 de Abril de 2007(PDF) (Report). Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social - México. Retrieved January 18, 2024.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^National Weather Service in San Antonio, Texas (2023). Texas Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wichita, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wichita, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wichita, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wichita, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wichita, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Fort Worth, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wichita, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lincoln, Illinois (2024). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2024). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Syracuse, Indiana (2024). Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Syracuse, Indiana (2024). Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, Ohio (2024). Ohio Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Syracuse, Indiana (2024). Michigan Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, Ohio (2024). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Kentucky (2024). Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Morristown, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, Ohio (2024). Ohio Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Boulder, Colorado (2024). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wakefield, Virginia (2024). Virginia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pleasant Hill, Missouri (2024). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Springfield, Missouri (2024). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.