Bhai Jiwan Singh
Baba Jiwan Singh (Gurmukhi: ਬਾਬਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਸਿੰਘ; 13 December 1661 – 22 December 1704), born Jaitha, was a Sikh general and companion of Guru Gobind Singh.
Baba Jiwan Singh | |
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ਬਾਬਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਾਈ ਜੈਤਾ | |
| File:Bhai Jiwan Singh.jpg Depiction of Jiwan Singh with an anachronistic khanda on turban | |
| Born | Jaitha 13 December 1661 |
| Died | 7 December 1704 (aged 43) |
| Spouse | Raj Kaur |
| Children | Bhai Gulzar Singh Bhai Gurdayal Singh Bhai Sukha Bhai Sewa Singh |
| Parent(s) | Sada Nand Mata Premo |
| Relatives | Bhai Khazan Singh (father-in-law) |
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Early life
Bhai Jaita was born in 1661 at Patna, Bihar (India) to Sada Nand and mother, Mata Premo transcendence and immanence, in pantheism and nondualism.[2][citation needed] He grew up at Patna where he got training in various weapons and learned the art of warfare. In addition, he learned horse-riding, swimming, music, and Kirtan.[3] When Sikh families staying at Patna returned to Punjab Bhai Jaita and his family went to Ramdas village and lived with Bhai Gurditta, the great-grandson of Baba Buddha. Later, Jaita married Bibi Raj Kaur, daughter of Surjan Singh.[4]
When Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth guru of Sikh, was martyred by the Mughals at Chandni Chowk, Delhi, Bhai Jiwan Singh along with two other Sikhs, recovered his dismembered body from a Muslim crowd and brought it back to his son, Guru Gobind Singh. [citation needed]
There after Guru Gobind honoured them with the title Mazhabi ("faithful")[5] and said loudly, "Rangrete Guru Ke Bete"(The Rangretas are the Guru's sons) to the all Mazhabi Sikhs. After that, Bhai Jiwan Singh was instructed by his father to behead him in order to swap the head of his father for that of Guru Tegh Bahadur ji. Bhai Jiwan Singh carries out his father's wish and carried the head of Guru Tegh Bahadur from Delhi to Gobind Rai in Anandpur Sahib.[6][7]
Battles and Death
Singh was with the Guru during the evacuation of Anandpur Sahib[8] and fought the battles of Bhangani, Nadaun, Anandpur Sahib, Bajrur, Nirmohgarh, all four wars of Anandpur Sahib, Bansali/Kalmot and Sarsa.[9][10]
Bhai Jiwan Singh also wrote about the exploits of Guru Gobind Singh, in his magnum opus the 'Sri Gur Katha'.[11]
After his death in 1705 a tomb was erected to honor him at Gurudwara Shaheed Burj Sahib at Chamkaur.
References
- ^ Jacques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. Greenwood Press. p. 914. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5.
- ^ Singh, Jugraj. "ਭਾਈ ਜੈਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਨ" [The place of Bhai Jaita ji's sacrifice in Sikh history]. Tribuneindia News Service (in Punjabi). Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^ Gandhi, S.S. (2007) History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606–1708 C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Dist p1109 ISBN 8126908580
- ^ "Bhai Jaita Ji known 'Ragureta Guru ka Beta' daily post". Latest Punjab News, Breaking News Punjab, India News | Daily Post. 30 July 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ Yong, Tan Tai (2005). The Garrison State: The Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849–1947. SAGE. p. 73. ISBN 978-8-13210-347-9.
- ^ McLeod, W. H. (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-81086-344-6.
- ^ Cole, W. Owen (2004). Understanding Sikhism. Dunedin Academic Press. p. 153. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.[ISBN missing]
- ^ Gandhi, S.S. (2007) History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606–1708 C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Dist p1109 ISBN 8126908580
- ^ "Bhai Jiwan Singh - SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia". www.sikhiwiki.org. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ Grewal, J. S. (25 July 2019). Guru Gobind Singh (1666–1708): Master of the White Hawk. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-099038-1.
- ^ Nayar, Rana (5 July 2017). Cultural Studies in India. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-57037-4.