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List of Crystal Dynamics video games

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Crystal Dynamics
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryComputer and video games
Interactive entertainment
Founded1992; 32 years ago (1992)
FounderJudy Lang
Madaline Canepa
Dave Morris
HeadquartersRedwood City, California, United States
Key people
Ron Rosenberg
Scot Amos
Noah Hughes
Rich Briggs
ProductsTomb Raider series
Legacy of Kain series
Gex series
ParentSquare Enix Europe
Websitecrystald.com/news-community

Crystal Dynamics is an American video game developer that was founded in 1992 by Judy Lang, Madaline Canepa and Dave Morris. Based in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, Crystal Dynamics was the first licensed developer for Panasonic's original 3DO console, a gaming hardware platform founded by Kleiner Perkins.[1] Their first release, Crash N Burn, was a launch game for the system and was included as a pack-in game with the console.[2] The 3DO's launch during the 1993 Christmas season was a commercial failure, severely damaging Crystal Dynamics' software strategy.[1] In 1994, the company became a publisher for two new gaming platforms, the PlayStation and the Sega Saturn.[1] The studio was acquired by Eidos Interactive, a British video game publisher, in 1998. After Square Enix acquired Eidos in 2009, Crystal Dynamics became a subsidiary of Square Enix.[3]

Crystal Dynamics is best known for developing the Legacy of Kain and Gex series.[1] Although the first Legacy of Kain video game was developed by Silicon Knights,[4] Crystal Dynamics gained the rights to the franchise in 1998[5] and developed four sequels between 1999 and 2003. In 2003, the studio took over the development of the best-selling Tomb Raider franchise[6] after its original developer, Core Design, failed to gain critical or commercial success with their later games.[7][8] Crystal Dynamics' first Tomb Raider game, Legend, became a commercial success with 4.5 million copies sold as of February 2009.[9] Its sequel, Tomb Raider: Underworld, sold 2.6 million copies[9] and became the first game the studio developed for the PlayStation 3. Since 2003, the studio has focused development on the Tomb Raider franchise with the help of other studios such as Buzz Monkey Software and Nixxes Software. Crystal Dynamics has developed five games in the series, encompassing two reboots of the franchise.[10]

Video games

As of December 2012, 36 video games have been developed by Crystal Dynamics. The following table showcases the corresponding title, release date, publisher and the platforms on which each game was released along with any other relevant information. A detailed overview of each game can be found in their corresponding articles.

Key
Blank cell indicates title was not released on any platform(s) by the specified manufacturers
Cell with games console(s) indicates title was released on platform(s) by the specified manufacturers
List of games developed by Crystal Dynamics
Title Release details Platform(s)
Microsoft Nintendo Sega Sony Other
Crash N Burn[11]
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date: 1993
 3DO
Total Eclipse[12]
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date: 1993
 3DO
Off-World Interceptor[13]
  • Genre: Shooter
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date: 1994
 3DO
The Horde[14]
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date: 1994
 Windows Saturn 3DO
Gex[15][a]
  • Genre: Platform
  • Publishers:
  • Release date:
    • 3DO: April 1995
    • PlayStation: December 13, 1995
    • Saturn: 1996
    • Windows: November 7, 1996
 Windows Saturn PlayStation 3DO
Samurai Shodown[16]
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date: 1995
 3DO
Total Eclipse Turbo[17]
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date: August 29, 1995
 PlayStation
Off-World Interceptor Extreme[18]
  • Genre: Shooter
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date: 1995
 Saturn PlayStation
Solar Eclipse[19]
  • Genre: Shooter
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date: 1995
 Saturn
Slam 'N Jam[20][b]
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date: 1995
 3DO
Slam 'N Jam '96 featuring Magic and Kareem[21]
  • Genre: Sports
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date:
    • PlayStation: 1996
    • Saturn: August 9, 1996
 Saturn PlayStation
Blazing Dragons[22]
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date: October 31, 1996
 Saturn PlayStation
3D Baseball[23]
  • Genre: Sports
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date:
    • PlayStation: October 31, 1996
    • Saturn: November 30, 1996
 Saturn PlayStation
Pandemonium[24][c]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publishers:
  • Release date:
    • PlayStation: October 31, 1996
    • Saturn: 1997
    • Windows: June 30, 1997
    • N-Gage: October 6, 2003
 Windows Saturn PlayStation N-Gage
Pandemonium 2[25]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publishers:
  • Release date:
    • PlayStation: September 30, 1997
    • Windows: 1997
 Windows PlayStation
Gex: Enter the Gecko[26]
  • Genre: Platform
  • Publishers:
    • Midway Home Entertainment (PlayStation)
    • Eidos Interactive (Windows)
  • Release date:
    • PlayStation: January 31, 1998
    • Windows: September 30, 1998
 Windows N64 PlayStation
Akuji the Heartless[27]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publisher: Eidos Interactive
  • Release date: December 31, 1998
 PlayStation
Gex 3: Deep Cover Gecko[28][d]
  • Genre: Platform
  • Publisher: Eidos Interactive
  • Release date: March 1, 1999
 PlayStation
Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver[29][e]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publisher: Eidos Interactive
  • Release date:
    • PlayStation: August 16, 1999
    • Windows: September 8, 1999
    • Dreamcast: January 27, 2000
 Windows Dreamcast PlayStation
Walt Disney World Quest: Magical Racing Tour[30][f]
  • Genre: Racing
  • Publisher: Eidos Interactive
  • Release date:
    • Dreamcast: July 20, 2000
    • Game Boy Color: June 2, 2000
    • PlayStation: March 23, 2000
    • Windows: 2000
 GBA Dreamcast PlayStation
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue[31][g]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publishers:
  • Release date:
    • Dreamcast: November 14, 2000
    • Game Boy Color: November 23, 2000
    • PlayStation: November 8, 2000
    • Windows: 2000
 Windows GBA Dreamcast PlayStation
Soul Reaver 2[32][e]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publisher: Eidos Interactive
  • Release date:
    • PlayStation 2: October 31, 2001
    • Windows: November 21, 2001
 Windows PlayStation 2
Mad Dash Racing[33]
  • Genre: Racing
  • Publisher: Eidos Interactive
  • Release date: November 14, 2001
 Xbox
Blood Omen 2[34][h]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publisher: Eidos Interactive
  • Release date:
    • GameCube: December 4, 2002
    • PlayStation 2: March 21, 2002
    • Windows: March 29, 2002
    • Xbox: March 21, 2002
 Windows
Xbox 		GameCube PlayStation 2
Legacy of Kain: Defiance[35][i]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publisher: Eidos Interactive
  • Release date: November 11, 2003
 Windows
Xbox 		PlayStation 2
Whiplash[36]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publisher: Eidos Interactive
  • Release date: November 18, 2003
 Xbox PlayStation 2
Project Snowblind[37][j]
  • Genre: Shooter
  • Publisher: Eidos Interactive
  • Release date:
    • PlayStation 2: February 23, 2005
    • Windows: March 15, 2005
    • Xbox: February 23, 2005
 Windows
Xbox 		PlayStation 2
Tomb Raider: Legend[38][k]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publisher: Eidos Interactive
  • Release date:
    • Game Boy Advance: November 10, 2006
    • Nintendo DS: November 10, 2006
    • PlayStation 2: April 11, 2006
    • PlayStation Portable: June 9, 2006
    • Windows: April 7, 2006
    • Xbox: April 7, 2006
    • Xbox 360: April 11, 2006
 Windows
Xbox
Xbox 360 		DS
GBA 		Playstation 2
PSP
Tomb Raider: Anniversary[39][l]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publisher: Eidos Interactive
  • Release date:
    • Mac OS: February 2008
    • Mobile: December 2007
    • PlayStation 2: June 5, 2007
    • PlayStation Portable: August 10, 2007
    • Xbox 360: October 23, 2007
    • Wii: November 13, 2007
    • Windows: June 5, 2007
 Windows
Xbox 360 		Wii PlayStation 2
PSP 		Mac OS
Mobile
Tomb Raider: Underworld[40][m]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publishers:
  • Release date:
    • Mac OS: June 2012
    • Nintendo DS: November 18, 2008
    • PlayStation 2: March 3, 2009
    • PlayStation 3: November 18, 2008
    • Wii: November 18, 2008
    • Xbox 360: November 18, 2008
 Windows
Xbox 360 		DS
Wii 		PlayStation 2
PlayStation 3 		Mac OS
Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light[41][n]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publisher: Crystal Dynamics
  • Release date:
    • iOS: December 16, 2010
    • PlayStation 3: September 28, 2010
    • Windows: September 28, 2010
    • Xbox 360: August 18, 2010
 Windows
Xbox 360 		PlayStation 3 iOS
Tomb Raider[42][o]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publisher: Square Enix
  • Release date:
    • Windows: March 5, 2013
    • PlayStation 3: March 5, 2013
    • Xbox 360: March 5, 2013
    • Mac OS: January 23, 2014
    • PlayStation 4: January 28, 2014
    • Xbox One: January 28, 2014
 Windows
Xbox 360
Xbox One 		PlayStation 3
PlayStation 4 		Mac OS
Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris[43]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publisher: Square Enix
  • Release date: December 9, 2014
 Windows
Xbox One 		PlayStation 4
Lara Croft: Relic Run[44]
  • Publisher: Square Enix
  • Release date: May 28, 2015
 Windows Phone iOS, Android
Rise of the Tomb Raider[45][p]
  • Genre: Action
  • Publishers:
  • Release date:
    • Xbox 360: November 10, 2015
    • Xbox One: November 10, 2015
    • Windows: January 28, 2016
    • PlayStation 4: October 11, 2016
 Windows
Xbox 360
Xbox One 		PlayStation 4

Notes

  1. ^ The PlayStation version of Gex was developed by Beam Software.[15]
  2. ^ A 3DO version of Slam 'N Jam, developed by Crystal Dynamics, was originally released in 1993.[20]
  3. ^ The N-Gage version of Pandemonium! was developed by Ideaworks3D.[24]
  4. ^ The Nintendo 64 version of Gex 3: Deep Cover Gecko was developed by Gratuitous Games.[28]
  5. ^ a b The Dreamcast version of Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver and the Windows version of Soul Reaver 2 were developed by Nixxes Software.[29]
  6. ^ The Game Boy Color version of Walt Disney World Quest: Magical Racing Tour was developed by Prolific Publishing.[30]
  7. ^ The Microsoft Windows version of 102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue was co-developed with Prolific Publishing; the Game Boy Color version was developed by Digital Eclipse Software and the PlayStation version by Toys for Bob.[31]
  8. ^ The Windows, Xbox and GameCube versions of Blood Omen 2 were developed by Nixxes Software.[34]
  9. ^ The Windows and Xbox versions of Legacy of Kain: Defiance were developed by Nixxes Software.[35]
  10. ^ The PC and Xbox versions of Project Snowblind were developed by Nixxes Software.[37]
  11. ^ The Nintendo DS version of Tomb Raider: Legend was developed by Human Soft, and the PlayStation Portable version by Crystal Dynamics along with Buzz Monkey Software.[38]
  12. ^ The Mac OS version of Tomb Raider: Anniversary was developed by Robosoft Technologies and published by Feral Interactive. The Windows version was developed by Nixxes Software. The mobile version was developed by FinBlade.[39]
  13. ^ The PlayStation 3 and Windows versions of Tomb Raider: Underworld were developed by Nixxes Software; the Nintendo DS version by Santa Cruz Games. The Mac OS version of the game was published by Feral Interactive.[40]
  14. ^ The iOS version of Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light was developed by Ideaworks Game Studio. The PlayStation 3 and Windows versions of the game were co-developed with Nixxes Software.[41]
  15. ^ Tomb Raider, released in 2013, is a reboot of the Tomb Raider series. The multiplayer was developed by Eidos Montreal. The Windows and the PlayStation 4 version were developed by Nixxes Software. United Front Games developed the Xbox One version of the game and the Mac OS X version was developed by Feral Interactive [10]
  16. ^ Rise of the Tomb Raider is the sequel to the 2013 Tomb Raider video game. The Xbox 360 version is currently developed by Nixxes Software.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Crystal Dynamics". InterGames. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  2. ^ "Shelley Duvall's It's a Bird's Life". Entertainment Weekly. January 14, 1994. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  3. ^ Ransom, James (July 7, 2009). "Eidos dissolved into 'Square Enix Europe,' layoffs likely". Joystiq. AOL Inc. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
  4. ^ "SK: The Complete Guide To Legacy of Kain - Behind The Scenes". Silicon Knights. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  5. ^ Casamassina, Matt (October 19, 2000). "The Art of Making Games". IGN. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  6. ^ "Eidos dumps Core, shifts Tomb Raider development". Spong. July 30, 2003. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  7. ^ Dormer, Dan (June 16, 2006). "Rebellion Purchases Core Design". 1UP.com. IGN Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  8. ^ Snow, Blake (February 3, 2006). "Tomb Raider: Legend, it's a date!". Joystiq. AOL Inc. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  9. ^ a b "Eidos plc half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 December 2008". FE Investegate. March 8, 2009. Archived from the original on March 8, 2009. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
  10. ^ a b Brown, Nathan (May 3, 2011). "Crystal Dynamics: Tomb Raider Reboot". Edge. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  11. ^ Crash N Burn:
  12. ^ Total Eclipse:
  13. ^ Off-World Interceptor:
  14. ^ The Horde:
    • House, Matthew. "The Horde". Allgame. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
  15. ^ a b Gex:
  16. ^ Samurai Shodown:
    • Douglas Smith, Geoffrey. "Samurai Shodown". Allgame. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
  17. ^ Total Eclipse Turbo:
  18. ^ Off-World Interceptor Extreme:
  19. ^ Solar Eclipse:
  20. ^ a b Slam 'N Jam:
  21. ^ Slam 'N Jam '96:
  22. ^ Blazing Dragons:
  23. ^ 3D Baseball:
  24. ^ a b Pandemonium:
  25. ^ Pandemonium 2:
  26. ^ Gex: Enter the Gecko:
  27. ^ Akuji the Heartless:
  28. ^ a b Gex 3: Deep Cover Gecko:
  29. ^ a b Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver:
  30. ^ a b Walt Disney World Quest:
  31. ^ a b 102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue:
  32. ^ Soul Reaver 2:
  33. ^ Mad Dash Racing':
    • Frankle, Gavin. "Mad Dash Racing". Allgame. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
  34. ^ a b Blood Omen 2
  35. ^ a b Legacy of Kain: Defiance
  36. ^ Whiplash:
    • Marriott, Scott Alan. "Whiplash (PS2)". Allgame. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
    • Marriott, Scott Alan. "Whiplash (Xbox)". Allgame. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
  37. ^ a b Project Snowblind:
  38. ^ a b Tomb Raider: Legend:
  39. ^ a b Tomb Raider: Anniversary:
  40. ^ a b Tomb Raider: Underworld:
  41. ^ a b Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light:
  42. ^ Tomb Raider:
  43. ^ Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light:
  44. ^ Matulef, Jeffery (May 28, 2015). "Lara Croft: Relic Run is out now on mobile devices". Eurogamer. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  45. ^ Rise of the Tomb Raider:

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