List of cat breeds
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The following list of cat breeds includes only domestic cat breeds and domestic × wild hybrids. The list includes established breeds recognized by various cat registries, new and experimental breeds, distinct domestic populations not being actively developed, and lapsed breeds. As of 2016,[update] The International Cat Association (TICA) recognizes 58,[1] the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognizes 44,[2] and Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) recognizes 43.[3]
Inconsistency in breed classification among registries means that an individual animal may be considered different breeds by different registries. For example, TICA's Himalayan is considered a colorpoint version of the Persian by CFA, while CFA's Javanese is considered a color variation of the Balinese by TICA.
The domestic short-haired and domestic long-haired cat types are not breeds but terms used (with various spellings) in the cat fancy to describe cats of a general type, by coat length, that do not belong to a particular breed.
Breeds
Breed | Country | Origin | Body type | Coat | Pattern | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abyssinian | Ethiopia | Natural/Standard | Short | Ticked | ||
Aegean | Greece | Natural/Standard | Semi-long | Bi- or tri-colored | ||
American Curl | United States | Mutation | Short/Long | All | ||
American Bobtail | United States | Mutation | Short/Long | All | ||
American Shorthair | United States | Natural | Short | All but colorpoint | ||
American Wirehair | United States | Mutation | Rex | All but colorpoint | ||
Arabian Mau | Arabian Peninsula | Natural | Short | |||
Australian Mist | Australia | Crossbreed | Moderate | Short | Spotted and Classic tabby | |
Asian | developed in the United Kingdom (founding stock from Asia) |
Short | Evenly solid | |||
Asian Semi-longhair | United Kingdom | Crossbreed | Semi-long | Solid | ||
Balinese | developed in the United States (founding stock from Thailand) |
Crossbreed | Oriental | Long | Colorpoint | |
Bambino | United States | Crossbreed | Hairless/Furry down | |||
Bengal | developed in the United States (founding stock from Asia) |
Hybrid | Short | Spotted/Marbled | ||
Birman | developed in France (founding stock from Burma) |
Natural | Semi Long | Colourpoint | ||
Bombay | developed in the United States (founding stock from Asia) |
Crossbred | Moderate | Short | Solid | |
Brazilian Shorthair | Brazil | Natural | Short | All | ||
British Semi-longhair | United Kingdom | Cobby | Medium | All | ||
British Shorthair | United Kingdom | Natural | Cobby | Short | All | |
British Longhair | United Kingdom | Cobby | Long | |||
Burmese | Burma and Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Burmilla | United Kingdom | Crossbreed | Short/Long | |||
California Spangled | United States | Crossbreed | Short | Spotted | ||
Chantilly-Tiffany | United States | |||||
Chartreux | France | Natural | Cobby | Short | Solid | |
Chausie | France | Hybrid | Short | Ticked | ||
Cheetoh | United States | Hybrid Crossbreed | Short | Spotted | ||
Colorpoint Shorthair | Short | |||||
Cornish Rex | United Kingdom (England) | Mutation | Rex | All | ||
Cymric, or Manx Longhair |
United Kingdom (Isle of Man) | Natural/Mutation | Long | |||
Cyprus | Cyprus | Natural | Lean and muscular | All | All | |
Devon Rex | United Kingdom (England) | Mutation | Oriental | Rex | All | |
Donskoy, or Don Sphynx |
Russia | Hairless | ||||
Dragon Li | China | Natural | Short | Striped tabby | ||
Dwarf cat, or Dwelf |
Crossbreed | Hairless | ||||
Egyptian Mau | Egypt | Natural | Short | Spotted | ||
European Shorthair | Finland and Sweden | Natural | Short | |||
Exotic Shorthair | United States | Crossbreed | Cobby | Short | All | |
Foldex (Official Breed - CCA/AFC) [4] | Canada | Crossbreed | Cobby | Short | All | |
German Rex | East Germany | Mutation | Rex | |||
Havana Brown | United Kingdom | Short | Solid | |||
Highlander | United States | Crossbreed | Moderate | Short/Long | All | |
Himalayan, or Colorpoint Persian |
United States/United Kingdom | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | Colorpoint | |
Japanese Bobtail | Japan | Natural | Moderate | Short/Long | All but colorpoint and ticked | |
Javanese | United States | Crossbreed | Oriental | Long/Short | Colorpoint | |
Kurilian Bobtail | Western Russia | Natural | ||||
Khao Manee | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Korat | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Korean Bobtail | Korea | Natural | Short/Long | Colorprint | ||
Korn Ja | Thailand | Natural | Short/Hairless | Solid | ||
Kurilian Bobtail, or Kuril Islands Bobtail |
Eastern Russia, Japan |
Natural | Semi-Cobby | Short/Long | ||
LaPerm | United States | Mutation | Moderate | Rex | All | |
Lykoi | United States | Natural/Mutation | Partly Hairless | Ticked | ||
Maine Coon | United States | Natural | Large | Long | All but colorpoint and ticked | |
Manx | United Kingdom (Isle of Man) | Mutation | Short/Long | All but colorpoint | ||
Mekong Bobtail | Russia | Natural/Mutation | Short | Colorpoint | ||
Minskin | United States | Crossbreed | Semi-Cobby | Short/Hairless | All | |
Munchkin | United States | Mutation | ||||
Nebelung | United States | Semi-long | Solid | |||
Napoleon | Long/short | Varied | ||||
Norwegian Forest cat | Norway | Natural | Long | All but colorpoint | ||
Ocicat | United States | Crossbreed | Short | Spotted | ||
Ojos Azules | United States | |||||
Oregon Rex | United States | Mutation | Rex | |||
Oriental Bicolor | Oriental | Bicolor | ||||
Oriental Shorthair | Oriental | Short | All but colorpoint | |||
Oriental Longhair | Oriental | Semi-long | ||||
PerFold (Experimental Breed - WCF) | Europe | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | All | |
Persian (Modern Persian Cat) | Iran (Persia) | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | All | |
Persian (Traditional Persian Cat) | Greater Iran | Natural | Cobby | Long | All | |
Peterbald | Russia | Crossbreed | Stocky | Hairless | All | |
Pixie-bob | United States | Natural | Short | Spotted | ||
Raas | Indonesia | Natural | Short | |||
Ragamuffin | United States | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | All | |
Ragdoll | United States | Crossbreed | Cobby | Long | Colorpoint/Mitted/Bicolor | |
Russian Blue | Russia | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Russian White, Black and Tabby | Australia | Crossbreed | Short | |||
Sam Sawet | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Savannah | United States | Hybrid | Short | Spotted | ||
Scottish Fold | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Natural/Mutation | Cobby | Short/Long | All | |
Selkirk Rex | United States | Mutation/Cross | Rex (Short/Long) | All | ||
Serengeti | United States | Hybrid Crossbreed | Short | Spotted | ||
Serrade petit | France | Natural | Short | |||
Siamese | Thailand | Natural | Oriental | Short | Colorpoint | |
Siberian | Russia | Natural | Semi-Cobby | Semi-long | All | |
Singapura | Singapore | Natural | Short | Ticked | ||
Snowshoe | United States | Crossbreed | Short | Colorpoint | ||
Sokoke | Kenya | Natural | Short | Classic tabby with ticking | ||
Somali | Somalia | Mutation | Long | Ticked | ||
Sphynx | Canada | Mutation | Stocky | Hairless | All | |
Suphalak | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Thai | Thailand | Natural | Short | Colorpoint | ||
Thai Lilac | Thailand | Natural | Short | Solid | ||
Tonkinese | Canada | Crossbreed | Short | Colorpoint/Mink/Solid | ||
Toyger | United States | Crossbreed | Moderate | Short | Mackerel | |
Turkish Angora | Turkey | Natural | Semi-long | All but colorpoint | ||
Turkish Van | developed in the United Kingdom (founding stock from Turkey) |
Natural | Semi-long | Van | ||
Ukrainian Levkoy | Ukraine | Hairless | ||||
York Chocolate | United States (New York) | Natural | Long | Solid |
See also
References
- ^ The International Cat Association - TICA Breed Standards
- ^ Cat Fanciers' Association - CFA Breed Standards
- ^ Fédération Internationale Féline - FIFe Breed Standards
- ^ "The Foldex". showcatsonline.com. Retrieved 2015-06-06.