List of cattle breeds

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The following is a list of breeds of cattle. Over 800 breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide, some of which adapted to the local climate, others which were bred by humans for specialized uses. Breeds fall into two main types, regarded as either two closely related species, or two subspecies of one species. Bos indicus (or Bos taurus indicus) cattle, also called zebu, are adapted to hot climates. Bos taurus (or Bos taurus taurus) are the typical cattle of Europe, north-eastern Asia, and parts of Africa – they are referred to in this list as "taurine" cattle, and many are adapted to cooler climates. Taurus/indicus hybrids are widely bred in many warmer regions, combining characteristics of both the ancestral types (such as the Sanga cattle of Africa). In some parts of the world further species of cattle are found (both as wild and domesticated animals), and some of these are related so closely to taurine and indicus cattle that interspecies hybrids have been bred. Examples include the Dwarf Lulu cattle of the mountains of Nepal with yak blood,[1] the Beefalo of North America with bison genes, the Selembu breed of India and Bhutan with gayal genes. The Madura breed of Indonesia may have banteng in its parentage.[2] The Dzo of Nepal is an infertile cattle-yak crossing which is bred for agricultural work. Like the mule which is also infertile, they have to be continually bred from the parent species.

Contents

List of cattle breeds[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Abondance (cattle)
Barrosã Cattle
British White
Randall (cattle)
Red Poll heifers
Tudanca cattle
Brown Swiss
Holstein
Ayrshire
Angus (cattle)
Limousin (cattle)
Murray Grey heifers
Square Meater heifer
Tasmanian Grey cow
Ankole-Watusi
Breed Subspecies Country of origin Meat Dairy Draught Other
Abigar Taurus — — Dairy — —
Abondance (cattle) Taurus France Meat Dairy — —
Abyssinian Shorthorned Zebu Indicus Ethiopia — — Draught —
Aceh — Indonesia — — — —
Achham Indicus Nepal — Dairy — —
Adamawa (cattle) Taurus Nigeria Meat Dairy Draught —
Adaptaur Taurus/Indicus hybrid Australia Meat — — —
Afghan — — — — — —
African Boran Indicus — Meat — — Pets
Africangus Taurus/Indicus hybrid United States Meat — — —
Afrikaner Taurus/Indicus hybrid South Africa Meat Dairy — —
Agerolese Taurus Italy — Dairy — —
Ala Tau Taurus Kazakhstan Meat Dairy — —
Alambadi — India — — — —
Albanian (cattle) Taurus Albania — Dairy Draught —
Albanian Dwarf — — — — — —
Alberes Taurus — Meat — — —
Albese — — — — — —
Alderney Taurus Channel Islands — Dairy — —
Alentejana — — — — — —
Alentejana Cattle Taurus Portugal Meat — Draught —
Aleutian wild cattle — United States — — — Feral
Aliad Dinka — — — — — —
Alistana-Sanabresa — — — — — —
Allmogekor Taurus Sweden Meat — Draught —
Alur — — — — — —
American Taurus/Indicus hybrid United States Meat — — —
American Angus — — — — — —
American Beef Friesian — — — — — —
American Brown Swiss — — — — — —
American White Park Taurus United States Meat Dairy — —
Amerifax Taurus United States Meat Dairy — —
Amrit Mahal Indicus India — — — —
Amsterdam Island cattle Taurus Amsterdam Island — — — Feral
Anatolian Black Taurus Turkey and Bulgaria — Dairy Draught —
Andalusian Black — Spain — — — —
Andalusian Blond — Spain — — — —
Andalusian Grey — Spain — — — —
Angeln cattle Taurus Germany — Dairy — —
Angoni — — — — — —
Angus cattle Taurus Scotland Meat Dairy — —
Ankina — — — — — —
Ankole-Watusi Indicus — Meat Dairy Draught Show
Aosta cattle Taurus — — — Draught —
Apulian Podolian — — — — — —
Aracena — — — — — —
Arado — — — — — —
Argentine Crillo — — — — — —
Argentine Criollo Taurus Argentina Meat Dairy — —
Argentine Friesian — — — — — —
Armorican (cattle) Taurus France Meat Dairy — —
Arouquesa Cattle Taurus Portugal Meat Dairy — —
Arsi — — — — — —
Asturian Mountain Taurus Spain Meat Dairy — —
Asturian Valley Taurus Spain Meat Dairy — —
Aubrac cattle Taurus France Meat Dairy — —
Aulie-Ata Taurus Kazakhstan — Dairy — —
Aulie-Atta Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Aure et Saint-Girons Taurus France Meat Dairy Draught —
Australian Braford Taurus/Indicus hybrid Australia Meat — — —
Australian Brangus Taurus/Indicus hybrid Australia Meat — — —
Australian Charbray Taurus/Indicus hybrid Australia Meat — — —
Australian Friesian Sahiwal Taurus/Indicus hybrid Australia — Dairy — —
Australian Milking Zebu Taurus/Indicus hybrid Australia — Dairy — —
Australian Shorthorn — — — — — —
Austrian Simmental — — — — — —
Austrian Yellow — — — — — —
Avetonou — — — — — —
Avileña Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Avilena-Black Iberian — — — — — —
Aweil Dinka — — — — — —
Ayrshire Taurus Scotland — Dairy — —
Azaouak cattle — — — — — —
Azebuado — — — — — —
Azerbaijan Zebu — — — — — —
Azores — — — — — —
Baherie cattle Indicus Eritrea Meat Dairy — —
Bakosi cattle Taurus Cameroon Meat — — Rituals
Balancer cattle Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Baoule Taurus Ivory Coast — — — —
Barrosã Cattle Taurus Portugal Meat — Draught —
Barzona Taurus/Indicus hybrid United States Meat — — —
Bazadais Taurus France Meat — — —
Beef Freisian Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Beefalo Taurus/Bison hybrid United States Meat — — —
Beefmaker Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Beefmaster Taurus/Indicus hybrid United States Meat — — —
Belgian Blue Taurus Belgium Meat Dairy — —
Belgian Red Taurus Belgium Meat Dairy Draught —
Belgian Red Pied Taurus Belgium Meat Dairy — —
Belgian White-and-red Taurus Belgium Meat Dairy — —
Belmont Red Taurus/Indicus hybrid Australia Meat — — —
Belted Galloway Taurus Scotland Meat — — —
Bernese — — — — — —
Berrenda cattle Taurus — Meat Dairy Draught Sport
Betizu Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Bianca Val Padana Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Blaarkop Taurus Netherlands — Dairy — —
Black Angus Taurus Scotland Meat Dairy — —
Black Baldy Taurus — Meat — — —
Black Hereford Taurus England Meat — — —
Black Pied Dairy Cattle Taurus Germany — Dairy — —
Blanca Cacereña Taurus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Blanco Orejinegro BON Taurus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Blonde d'Aquitaine Taurus France Meat Dairy Draught —
Blue Albion Taurus — Meat — — —
Blue Grey Taurus Great Britain Meat — — —
Bohus Polled — — — — — —
Bonsmara Taurus/Indicus hybrid South Africa Meat — — —
Boran Indicus — Meat — — —
Braford Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Brahman (cattle) Indicus India Meat Dairy Draught —
Brahmousin Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — Draught —
Brangus Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Braunvieh Taurus Switzerland Meat Dairy — —
Brava — — — — — —
British White Taurus Great Britain Meat Dairy — —
British Friesian Taurus Great Britain Meat Dairy — —
Brown Swiss Taurus Switzerland — Dairy — —
Bue Lingo Taurus United States Meat Dairy — —
Burlina Taurus Italy — Dairy — —
Buša cattle Taurus former Yugoslavia (Dinaric Alps) Meat Dairy Draught —
Butana and Kenana Indicus — — Dairy — —
Cachena Cattle Taurus Portugal/Spain Meat Dairy Draught —
Caldelana Taurus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Camargue Taurus France Meat — Draught Sport
Campbell Island Cattle Taurus New Zealand — — — Feral
Canadian Speckle Park Taurus Canada Meat — — —
Canadienne Taurus Canada Meat Dairy — —
Canaria Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Canchim Taurus/Indicus hybrid Brazil Meat — — —
Caracu Taurus Brazil Meat Dairy Draught —
Cárdena andaluza Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Carinthian Blondvieh Taurus Austria Meat Dairy Draught —
Carora Taurus Venezuelan Meat Dairy Draught —
Chinese Central Plains Yellow Taurus/Indicus hybrid — — — — —
Charbray Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Charolais Taurus France Meat — Draught —
Chateaubriand — — — — — —
Chiangus Taurus — Meat — — —
Chianina Taurus Italy Meat — Draught —
Chillingham Cattle Unknown England — — — Feral
Chinese black pied Taurus China — Dairy — —
Coloursided White Back Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Commercial — — — — — —
Corriente cattle Taurus Spain Meat Dairy Draught Sport
Costeño con Cuernos Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — Draught —
Crioulo Lageano — — — — — —
Dajal (cattle) Indicus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Danish Black-Pied — — — — — —
Danish Jersey Taurus Denmark — Dairy — —
Danish Red Taurus Denmark Meat Dairy — —
Deep Red Cattle Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Devon Taurus England Meat Dairy — —
Dexter Taurus Ireland Meat Dairy — —
Dhanni (cattle) Indicus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Doayo cattle Taurus Cameroon — — — —
Doela — — — — — —
Dølafe Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Droughtmaster Taurus/Indicus hybrid Australia Meat — — —
Dulong' Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Dutch Belted Taurus Netherlands Meat Dairy — —
Dutch Friesian Taurus Netherlands Meat Dairy — —
Dwarf Lulu Taurus/Indicus/Yak hybrid — — — — —
East Anatolian Red Taurus — — Dairy — —
Eastern Finncattle Taurus Finland Meat Dairy — —
Eastern Red Polled — — — — — —
Enderby Island Cattle Unknown New Zealand — — — Feral
English Longhorn Taurus England Meat Dairy — —
Ennstal Mountain Pied Cattle Taurus Austria Meat — Draught —
Estonian Holstein — — — — — —
Estonian Native — — — — — —
Estonian Red cattle Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Évolène Cattle Taurus Switzerland — Dairy — —
Finnish Ayrshire — Finland — — — —
Finnish cattle Taurus Finland Meat Dairy — —
Finnish Holstein-Friesian — — — — — —
Fjäll Taurus Sweden Meat Dairy — —
Fleckvieh Taurus Austria — Dairy Draught —
Florida Cracker Taurus United States Meat — — —
French Simmental Taurus France Meat Dairy — —
Fribourg black and white — — — — — —
Friesian Red and White Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Fulani Sudanese Indicus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Galician Blond Taurus Spain Meat Dairy — —
Galloway cattle Taurus Scotland Meat — Draught —
Garvonesa Cattle Taurus Portugal Meat — Draught —
Gascon cattle Taurus France Meat — Draught —
Gelbray Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Gelbvieh Taurus Germany Meat Dairy Draught —
Georgian mountain cattle Taurus Georgia Meat Dairy Draught —
German Angus Cattle Taurus Germany Meat — — —
German Black Pied Cattle Taurus Germany — Dairy — —
German Red Pied Taurus Germany Meat Dairy — —
Gir Indicus India Meat Dairy — —
Glan cattle Taurus Germany Meat Dairy Draught —
Gloucester Taurus England Meat Dairy Draught —
Gobra Indicus — Meat — Draught —
Greek Shorthorn Taurus Greece Meat Dairy — —
Greek Steppe cattle Taurus — Meat — — —
Greyman Cattle Taurus/Indicus hybrid Australia Meat — — —
Groningen Taurus Netherlands — Dairy — —
Groningen White-Headed Taurus Netherlands Meat Dairy — —
Gudali Indicus — — Dairy Draught —
Guernsey Taurus Channel Islands — Dairy — —
Guzerat Indicus India Meat — Draught —
Halikar Indicus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Hanwoo Taurus Korea Meat — Draught Cow fighting
Hariana (cattle) Indicus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Hartón del Valle Taurus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Harz Red mountain cattle Taurus Germany Meat Dairy Draught —
Hays Converter Taurus — Meat — — —
Heck Cattle Taurus — — — — Science
Hereford Taurus England Meat — — —
Herens Taurus — Meat — — Cow fighting
Hhybridmaster Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat Dairy — —
Highland Cattle Taurus Scotland Meat — — —
Hinterwald Cattle Taurus Germany Meat Dairy — —
Holando-Argentino Taurus Argentina Meat Dairy — —
Red Holstein Taurus — — Dairy — —
Holstein Taurus — — Dairy — —
Horro Indicus — Meat — Draught —
Hungarian Grey Taurus Hungary Meat — Draught —
Iberian cattle — — — — — —
Icelandic Taurus Iceland — Dairy — —
Illawarra cattle Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Improved Red and White Taurus — Meat — — —
Indo-Brazilian Indicus — Meat — — —
Irish Moiled Taurus Ireland Meat Dairy — —
Israeli Holstein Taurus — — Dairy — —
Israeli Red Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat Dairy — —
Istoben cattle Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Jamaica Black Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat Dairy — —
Jamaica Hope Taurus/Indicus hybrid — — Dairy — —
Jamaica Red Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Jarmelista Cattle Taurus Portugal Meat — Draught —
Jersey Taurus Channel Islands — Dairy — —
Jutland cattle Taurus Denmark Meat Dairy — —
Kalmyk cattle Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Kangayam Cow Indicus — Meat — Draught —
Kankrej Indicus — Meat — Draught —
Karan Swiss Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat Dairy — —
Kazakh Whiteheaded cattle Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Kerry cattle Taurus Ireland Meat Dairy — —
Kholomogory Taurus Russia Meat Dairy — —
Kostroma Cattle Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Krishna Valley cattle Indicus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Kuri Taurus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Kurgan Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Kuri Taurus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Lampurger — — — — — —
Latvian Blue — — — — — —
Latvian Brown Taurus Latvia Meat Dairy — —
Levantina Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Limiana Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Limousin Taurus France Meat — Draught —
Limpurger Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Lincoln Red Taurus England Meat — — —
Lineback Taurus — — Dairy — —
Lithuanian Black-and-White — — — — — —
Lithuanian Light Grey — — — — — —
Lithuanian Red — — Meat — — —
Lithuanian White-backed — — — — — —
Lohani cattle Indicus — Meat — Draught —
Lourdais Taurus France Meat Dairy Draught —
Australian Lowline Taurus — Meat — — —
Luing Taurus — Meat — — —
Madagascar Zebu Indicus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Madura cattle Javanicus/Indicus hybrid Indonesia Meat Dairy Draught Racing
Maine Anjou Taurus France Meat Dairy Draught —
Mandalong Special Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Mantequera Leonesa Taurus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Maramureş Brown — Romania — — — —
Marchigiana Taurus Italy Meat — Draught —
Maremmana Taurus Italy Meat Dairy Draught —
Marinhoa Cattle Taurus Portugal Meat Dairy Draught —
Marinhoa — — — — — —
Maronesa Taurus Portugal Meat Dairy Draught —
Masai cattle Indicus — Meat — Draught —
Mashona Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Menorquina Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Mertolenga Cattle Taurus Portugal Meat — Draught —
Meuse-Rhine-Issel Taurus Netherlands Meat Dairy — —
Milking Devon Taurus United States Meat Dairy Draught —
Milking Shorthorn Taurus Great Britain Meat Dairy — —
Minhota Cattle Taurus Portugal Meat Dairy Draught —
Minhota — — — — — —
Miniature — — — — — —
Mirandesa cattle Taurus Portugal Meat — Draught —
Mocăniţă (cattle) — Romania; — — — —
Monchina (cattle) Taurus Spain Meat — Draught —
Mongolian cattle Taurus China Meat — Draught —
Montbeliard Cattle Taurus France Meat Dairy — —
Morucha Taurus — Meat — Draught Fighting
Murboden Cattle Taurus Austria Meat Dairy Draught —
Murnau-Werdenfels Cattle Taurus — — Dairy — —
Murray Grey Taurus Australia Meat — — —
N'Dama Taurus Guinea Meat Dairy — —
Negra Andaluza Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Nelore cattle Indicus — Meat — Draught —
Nguni Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat Dairy — —
Normande Cattle Taurus France Meat Dairy — —
Northern Finncattle Taurus Finland Meat Dairy — —
Northern Shorthorn Taurus Great Britain — Dairy — —
Chinese Northern Yellow — — — — — —
Norwegian Red Taurus Norway Meat Dairy — —
Ongole Cattle India |— Meat — Draught —
Pajuna Taurus Spain Meat — Draught —
Palmera Taurus — Meat — Draught Sport
Pantaneiro cattle — — — — — —
Parda Alpina Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Parthenais Taurus France Meat — Draught —
Pasiega Taurus Spain — Dairy — —
Pembroke cattle Taurus Wales Meat Dairy — —
Philippine Native cattle Taurus — — Dairy Draught —
Pie Rouge des Plaines Taurus France Meat Dairy — —
Piedmontese Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Pineywoods Taurus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Pinzgauer Taurus Austria Meat Dairy — —
Pirenaica Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Polish Black-and-White — — — — — —
Polish Red cattle Taurus Poland Meat Dairy Draught —
Polled Hereford Taurus England Meat — — —
Polled Shorthorn Taurus England Meat — — —
Ponwar (cattle) Indicus — Meat — — —
Preta Cattle Taurus Portugal Meat — Draught —
Punganur Cow Indicus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Pustertal Pied Cattle Taurus — Meat — — —
Qinchaun Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Queensland Miniature Boran Taurus — Meat — — Pets
Ramo Grande Taurus Portugal Meat Dairy Draught —
Randall Taurus United States Meat Dairy Draught —
Rath (cattle) Indicus India[3] Meat Dairy Draught —
Rathi (cattle) Indicus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Rätische Grauvieh Taurus — Meat Dairy Draught —
Red Angus Taurus Scotland Meat Dairy — —
Red Brangus Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Red Fulani Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Red Poll Taurus England Meat Dairy — —
Red Polled Østland Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Red Sindhi Indicus — Meat Dairy — —
Reina Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Retinta Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Riggit Galloway Taurus — Meat — — —
Ringamåla Cattle Taurus — — Dairy — —
Rohjan Indicus — Meat — Draught —
Romagnola cattle Taurus Italy Meat — Draught —
Romanian Bălţata — Romania; — — — —
Romanian Steppe Gray — Romania; — — — —
Romosinuano Taurus — Meat — — —
Russian Black Pied Taurus Russia Meat Dairy Draught —
RX3 Taurus — Meat — — —
Sahiwal Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Salers Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Salorn Taurus — Meat — — —
Sanga Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Sanhe Taurus/Mongolian hybrid — Meat Dairy Draught —
Santa Cruz cattle Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Santa Gertrudis cattle Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Sayaguesa Taurus Spain Meat — Draught —
Schwyz — — — — — —
Selembu Gaurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat Dairy — —
Senepol Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Sheko[disambiguation needed] — Ethiopia — — — —
Shetland cattle Taurus Scotland Meat — Draught —
Shorthorn Taurus England Meat Dairy — —
Siboney Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — Draught —
Sided Trönder — — — — — —
Simbrah Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Simford Taurus — Meat — — —
Simmental Taurus Switzerland Meat Dairy Draught —
South Devon Taurus England Meat Dairy — —
Batangas Taurus/Indicus hybrid — — — Draught —
Spanish Fighting Bull Taurus Spain Meat — — Sport
Speckle Park cattle Taurus — Meat — — —
Square Meater Taurus — Meat — — —
Sussex cattle Taurus England Meat — — —
Swedish Friesian Taurus — — Dairy — —
Swedish Mountain — — — — — —
Swedish Red Cattle Taurus — — Dairy — —
Swedish Red Poll Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Swedish Red-and-White Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Symons Type Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Tabapuã (cattle) Indicus Brazil Meat Dairy Draught —
Tarentaise Taurus France Meat Dairy — —
Tasmanian Grey Taurus — Meat — — —
Telemark cattle Taurus Norway Meat Dairy — —
Texas Longhorn Taurus — Meat — — —
Texon Taurus — Meat — — —
Tharparkar Indicus India[4] — Dairy Draught —
Tswana cattle Taurus Botswana Meat Dairy — —
Tudanca Taurus Spain Meat Dairy Draught —
Tuli Taurus Zimbabwe Meat Dairy — —
Tulim Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Turkish Grey Steppe cattle Taurus — Meat — Draught —
Tux Cattle Taurus — — Dairy — —
Tyrolese Grey Cattle Taurus Austria Meat Dairy — —
Ushuaia Wild Cattle — — — — — Feral
Vaca Toposa or Vaquilla Taurus — — — — Sport
Väne — — — — — —
Vaynol cattle Taurus — Meat — — —
Vechoor cow Indicus — — Dairy — —
Vestland Fjord Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Vianesa Indicus — Meat Dairy — —
Vorderwald Cattle Taurus Germany Meat Dairy — —
Vosges Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
Wagyū Taurus Japan Meat — Draught —
Wangus Taurus/Indicus hybrid — Meat — — —
Welsh Black Taurus — Meat — — —
Western Finncattle Taurus Finland Meat Dairy — —
Western Fjord — — — — — —
Western Red Polled Taurus — Meat Dairy — —
White Cáceres Taurus — Meat — Draught —
White Fulani Indicus — Meat — — —
White Park Taurus Great Britain Meat Dairy — —
Whitebred Shorthorn Taurus Great Britain Meat — — —
Xingjiang Brown Taurus/Mongolian hybrid — Meat Dairy Draught —
Yanbian cattle Taurus China Meat — Draught —
Żubroń Taurus/wisent hybrid — — — — Science

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ Takeda, K.; Satoh M.; Neopane S.P.; Kuwar B.S.; Joshi H.D.; Shrestha N.P.; Fujise H.; Tasai M.; Tagami T.; Hanada H. (April 2004). "Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Nepalese domestic dwarf cattle Lulu". Animal Science Journal 75 (2): 103–110(8). doi:10.1111/j.1740-0929.2004.00163.x. 
  2. ^ Lenstra, J.A.; D.G. Bradley (June 1999). Systematics and Phylogeny of Cattle. ISBN 978-0-85199-258-7. 
  3. ^ "Rath — India: Alwar and eastern Rajasthan" page 246 In Porter, Valerie (1991) Cattle: A Handbook to the Breeds of the World Helm, London, ISBN 0-8160-2640-8
  4. ^ Sharma, Amit Kumar et al. (2004). "Molecular Characterization of Rathi and Tharparkar Indigenous Cattle (Bos indicus) Breeds by RAPD-PCR". Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science 17 (9): 1204–1209. 

References[edit]

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