List of Leonese monarchs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  (Redirected from List of monarchs of Leon)
Jump to: navigation, search
Coat of arms of León with the Royal Crest.

In the reign of Ordoño I of Asturias (850–866), the kingdom began to be known as that of León. In 910, an independent Kingdom of León was founded when the king of Asturias divided his territory amongst his three sons.

Below follows a list of Leonese monarchs. It is, in part, a continuation of the list of Asturian monarchs.

Contents

[edit] Kings of León

[edit] Astur Dynasty

Picture Name Birth Reign Death Notes
Ordono1of Asturias.jpg Ordoño I 831 850 – 27 May 866 27 May 866
Alfonso III of Asturias pf.jpg Alfonso III the Great c. 848 866 – 10 December 910 10 December 910
García I, rey de León.jpg García I c. 871 910 – 914 914
OrdoniusII.jpg Ordoño II c. 873 914 – 924 924 also the king of Galicia from 910
Miniatura de Fruela II el Leproso, rey de León.JPG Fruela II c. 875 924 – 925 924 also the king of Galicia from 924 and of Asturias from 910
Alfonso IV de Leon.jpg Alfonso IV the Monk c. 890 924 – 931 933 abdicated
Ramiro2Leon.jpg Ramiro II c. 900 931 – 950 950
Ordono III of León.jpg Ordoño III c. 926 951 – 956 956
Sancho I from Tumbo A of Santiago de Compostela cathedral.JPG Sancho I the Fat ? 956 – 958 966
Ordono IV of Leon big.jpg Ordoño IV the Wicked c. 926 958 – 960 962
Sancho I from Tumbo A of Santiago de Compostela cathedral.JPG Sancho I the Fat ? 960 – 966 966
Ramiro III of León.jpg Ramiro III 961 966 – 984 985
Bermudo II of León.jpg Bermudo II the Gouty 956 982 – 999 999
Alfonso V of León.jpg Alfonso V 994 999 – 1028 1028
Bermudo III de León.jpg Bermudo III 1010 1028 – 4 September 1037 4 September 1037

[edit] Jiménez Dynasty

Picture Name Birth Reign Death Notes
Ferdinand Leonsky.jpg Ferdinand I the Great 1017 1037–1065 1065
AlfonsoVI of Castile.jpg Alfonso VI before June 1040 1065 – January 1072 29 June/1 July 1109 deposed by brother
(restored later the same year)
Sancho II of Castile.jpg Sancho II 1036/1038 January 1072 – 7 October 1072 7 October 1072 also king of Castile (1065–1072)
AlfonsoVI of Castile.jpg Alfonso VI
(again)
before June 1040 7 October 1072 – 29 June/1 July 1109 29 June/1 July 1109 also king of Castile (1072–1109)
UrracaRegina TumboA.jpg Urraca 1082 1109 – 8 March 1126 8 March 1126 also queen of Castile (1109–1126)

[edit] House of Burgundy

The follow dynasts are descendants, in the male line, of Urraca's husband, Raymond of Burgundy.

Picture Name Birth Reign Death Notes
Alfonso VII.jpg Alfonso VII the Emperor 1 March 1105 1135 – 21 August 1157 21 August 1157 also king of Galicia (1111–1157) and king of Castile (1126–1157)
TumboA ferdinand.jpg Ferdinand II 1 March 1137 1157–1188 22 January 1188
Alfons9.jpg Alfonso IX 15 August 1171 1188–1230 23 September 1230
All kings hereafter were also kings of Castile
Ferdinand III of Castile.jpg Ferdinand III the Saint 30 July or 5 August 1199 1230–1252 30 May 1252 also king of Castile from 1217, canonised in 1671
Alfons X.jpg Alfonso X the Learned 23 November 1221 1252–1284 4 April 1284
Sancho IV de León y Castilla.jpg Sancho IV the Brave 1257 or 1258 1284–1295 25 April 1295
Fernando IV de León y Castilla.jpg Ferdinand IV the Summoned 6 December 1285 1295–1312 7 September 1312
Alfonso XI de Castilla y León.jpg Alfonso XI the Just 13 August 1311 1312–1350 26/27 March 1350
Pedro I of Castilla.jpg Peter the Cruel 30 August 1334 1350–1369 23 March 1369

[edit] House of Trastámara

Henry II was the illegitimate son of Alfonso XI. He was made duke of Trastámara.

Picture Name Birth Reign Death Notes
Enrique II.jpg Henry II the Bastard 13 January 1334 1369–1379 29 May 1379
Sepulcro de Juan I, rey de Castilla y León. Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos de la Catedral de Toledo.jpg John I 24 August 1358 1379–1390 9 October 1390
Segovia Alcazar stained glass 05.jpg Henry III the Infirm 4 October 1379 1390–1406 1406
Burgos - Cartuja de Miraflores - Tumba de Juan II de Castilla.jpg John II 6 March 1405 1406–1454 20 July 1454
Enrique IV.jpg Henry IV the Impotent 5 January 1425 1454–1474 11 December 1474
Isabel la Católica-2.jpg Isabella I 22 April 1451 1474–1504 28 November 1504
Johanna I van Castilië.JPG Joanna the Mad 6 November 1479 1504–1555 12 April 1555 She went insane in 1506. Her regents were all family members taking advantage of her illness.
Regents
Juan de Flandes 004.jpg Philip I the Handsome July 22, 1478 1504–1506 September 25, 1506 Joanna's husband
Michel Sittow 004.jpg Ferdinand V March 10, 1452 1506–1516 January 23, 1516 Joanna's father
At this time (1516), the union of the Spanish kingdoms is generally called Spain and Charles I is the first King of Spain.
Tizian 066.jpg Charles I 24 February 1500 1516–1556 21 September 1558 Joanna's son, also king in his own right

[edit] Suggested reading

  • Barton, Simon. The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century León and Castile. Cambridge University Press, 1997. Appendix I: "The Counts of Twelfth Century León and Castile", pp. 235–302.

[edit] See also

Personal tools
Namespaces
Variants
Actions
Navigation
Interaction
Toolbox
Print/export
Languages