List of titles and honours of Charles III

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Charles, then Prince of Wales, in 2019

King Charles III has received numerous titles, decorations, and honorary appointments both during his time as heir apparent to Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms and as King of the United Kingdom. Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Prince Charles of Edinburgh being given as from his birth) and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.

Royal and noble titles and styles

Styles of
King Charles III

Royal Cypher in the UK (left)
Royal Cypher in Scotland (right)
Reference styleHis Majesty
Spoken styleYour Majesty
  • 14 November 1948 – 6 February 1952: His Royal Highness Prince Charles of Edinburgh[1]
  • 6 February 1952 – 26 July 1958: His Royal Highness The Duke of Cornwall[fn 1]
    • in Scotland: 6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022: His Royal Highness The Duke of Rothesay[fn 2]
  • 26 July 1958 – 8 September 2022: His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales
  • 8 September 2022 – present: His Majesty The King

As the eldest son of the monarch, he automatically became in England the Duke of Cornwall and in Scotland the Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland upon the accession of his mother as queen.[2] His eldest son Prince William automatically received these titles on Charles's accession as king.[3]

In 1958, letters patent from the then sovereign made Charles the Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester,[4] and on 1 July 1969, Charles was invested as such during the investiture ceremony with a coronet and robes placed on him.[5] In 2021, he furthermore inherited the titles Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich upon the death of his father, Prince Philip.[6] When he became the British sovereign himself on 8 September 2022, these titles merged with the Crown.

Titles as Prince Charles
Title From To
Date Reason Date Reason
Duke of Cornwall 6 February 1952 His mother's accession (automatically) 8 September 2022 Acceded as Charles III (titles transferred to the new heir apparent)
Duke of Rothesay
Earl of Carrick
Baron of Renfrew
Lord of the Isles
Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Prince of Wales 26 July 1958 Granted to the heir apparent Acceded as Charles III (titles merged with the Crown)[7][8]
Earl of Chester
Duke of Edinburgh 9 April 2021 Death of his father (inherited)
Earl of Merioneth
Baron Greenwich

Regnal name

In an announcement following the death of Queen Elizabeth II, Prime Minister Liz Truss referred to Charles as King Charles III, the first official usage of that name.[9] Shortly afterwards Clarence House confirmed that he would use the regnal name "Charles III".[10]

There had been speculation that he might choose a different name, because the previous two monarchs named Charles are both associated with negative events in royal history: Charles I was beheaded in 1649, and Charles II reigned during the Great Plague and the Great Fire of London. The name Charles III is also associated with the Jacobite pretender, Charles Edward Stuart, who claimed the throne under that name in the 18th century. The most discussed alternative regnal name had been George VII, in honour of Charles' maternal grandfather,[11][12] although prior to succeeding to the throne, he denied discussing a regnal name.[13]

Full style

Antigua and Barbuda

His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, King of Antigua and Barbuda and of His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.[14]

Australia

His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God King of Australia and His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.[14][15]

Bahamas

His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, King of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth.[14]

Belize

His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, King of Belize and of His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.[14]

Canada

English: His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom, Canada and His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.[14][16]

French: Sa Majesté Charles Trois, par la grâce de Dieu, Roi du Royaume-Uni, du Canada et de ses autres royaumes et territoires, Chef du Commonwealth, Défenseur de la Foi.[16]

Grenada

His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, King of Grenada and of His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.[17]

Jamaica

His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God of Jamaica and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth.[14]

New Zealand

English: His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, King of New Zealand and His Other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.[14][18]

Māori: Te Arikinui Kīngi Tiāre te Tuatoru, i runga i te Atawhai o te Atua, ko Ia te Kīngi o Aotearoa me Ērā Atu o Ōna Whenua, Rohe hoki, ko Ia te Upoko o te Kotahitanga o Ngā Whenua i Raro i Tōna Maru, ko Ia te Kaipupuri i te Mana o te Hāhi Mihingare[18]

Papua New Guinea

His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, King of Papua New Guinea and His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.[19]

Saint Christopher and Nevis

His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God of Saint Christopher and Nevis King, Head of the Commonwealth.[14]

Saint Lucia

His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, King of Saint Lucia and of His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.[14]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, King of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.[14]

Solomon Islands

His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, King of Solomon Islands and His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.[14]

Tuvalu

His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God King of Tuvalu and of His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.[14]

United Kingdom

English: His Majesty Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.[14]

Latin: Carolus III, Dei Gratia Britanniarum Regnorumque Suorum Ceterorum Rex, Consortionis Populorum Princeps, Fidei Defensor[20]

Welsh: Charles y Trydydd, drwy Ras Duw, ar Deyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon a’i Deyrnasoedd eraill, yn Frenin, yn Ben ar y Gymanwlad, yn Amddiffynnwr y Ffydd.[21]

Unofficial

Canada

 Alberta
  • 1977 – :
In Blackfoot: Mekaisto
In English: Red Crow[22]
 Manitoba
  • 1986 – : Leading Star[23]
 Nunavut
  • 1976 – :
In Inuktitut: Attaniout Ikeneego
In English: The Son of the Big Boss (loosely translates to heir apparent)[24]
 Saskatchewan
  • 2001 – :
In Cree: Pisimwa Kamiwohkitahpamikohk
In English: The Sun Looks at Him in a Good Way[25][26]

Africa

 Tanzania
  • 2011 – :
In Maasai: Oloishiru Ingishi
In English: The Helper of the Cows (literally he whom the cows love so much they call for him when they are in times of distress)[27][28]

Oceania

 Papua New Guinea
  • 1952 –  :
In Tok Pisin: Nambawan pikinini bilong Misis Kwin
In English: The number one child belonging to Mrs Queen[29][30]
 Vanuatu

Military ranks and appointments

King Charles III, in the No. 1A Service Dress (Ceremonial Day Dress) uniform, of a Marshal of the Royal Air Force
King Charles III, in the uniform of a Field Marshal of the New Zealand Army

 Canada

 New Zealand

 United Kingdom

University degrees

Country Date School Degree
 England 1970[55] University of Cambridge Bachelor of Arts (BA)[56]
 England 1975[55] University of Cambridge Master of Arts (MA Cantab)[56]

Commonwealth of Nations

Titles

On 20 April 2018, the Commonwealth Heads of Government agreed that Charles would succeed his mother as Head of the Commonwealth,[57] and he did so following her death.[58]

Commonwealth realms

Appointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)

Appointments from Commonwealth realms
Country Date Appointment Ribbon Post-nominal
letters
England Wales England and Wales 26 July 1958 – 8 September 2022 Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter[59] KG
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
 United Kingdom 10 December 1974 – 8 September 2022 Great Master and First and Principal Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath[60] GCB
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath
 Scotland 11 February 1977 – 8 September 2022 Extra Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle[61] KT
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle
 United Kingdom 1977 – 8 September 2022 Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council PC
 Australia 14 March 1981 – 8 September 2022 Knight of the Order of Australia[62] AK
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign Head of the Order of Australia
 New Zealand 1983 – 8 September 2022 Extra Companion of the Queen's Service Order QSO
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign Head of the Queen's Service Order
 Saskatchewan 24 April 2001 Honorary Member of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit[63] SOM
Commonwealth Realms 27 June 2002 – 8 September 2022 Member of the Order of Merit OM
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Merit
 Papua New Guinea 3 November 2012 – 8 September 2022 Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu[64] GCL
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Logohu
 Canada 18 May 2014 – 8 September 2022 Member of Her Majesty's Privy Council for Canada[65] PC
1 July 2017 – 8 September 2022 Extraordinary Companion of the Order of Canada[66][67] CC
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Canada
18 May 2022 – 8 September 2022 Extraordinary Commander of the Order of Military Merit[68][69] CMM
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Military Merit
International 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign Head of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem
Commonwealth realms[fn 3] 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Royal Victorian Order
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of the Companions of Honour
 United Kingdom 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Distinguished Service Order
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Imperial Service Order
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Imperial Order of the Crown of India
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of British India
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Indian Order of Merit
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Burma
 Saint Lucia 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of St Lucia
 Solomon Islands 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of the Solomon Islands
 New Zealand 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of New Zealand
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the New Zealand Order of Merit
 Belize 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of the National Hero
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Belize
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Distinction
 Bahamas 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Merit of the Bahamas
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of the National Hero
 Antigua and Barbuda 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of the National Hero
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of the Nation
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Most Exalted Order of Merit
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Princely Heritage
 Canada 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces
 Papua New Guinea 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of the Star of Melanesia
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of St Christopher and Nevis
 Grenada 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Prestige Order of the National Hero
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Grenada
 Bahamas 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of the National Hero
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of the Nation
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Excellence
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Distinction
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Merit
8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Order of Lignum Vitae
 Tuvalu 8 September 2022 – present Sovereign of the Tuvalu Order of Merit

Decorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)

Country Date Appointment Ribbon Post-nominal letters
 United Kingdom 2 June 1953 Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
 Papua New Guinea 1975 Papua New Guinea Independence Medal[70]
 United Kingdom 6 February 1977 Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
 Canada 1982 Canadian Forces Decoration and 3 clasps CD[34]
 New Zealand 1990 New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal[71]
 United Kingdom 6 February 2002 Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
 Saskatchewan 7 June 2005 Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan[72]
 United Kingdom 6 February 2012 Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
 New Zealand 2012 New Zealand Armed Forces Award[73]
 Papua New Guinea 3 November 2012 Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (Papua New Guinean version)[64]
 United Kingdom 11 October 2016 Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal and 3 clasps
 United Kingdom 6 February 2022 Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal

Awards

Country Date Decoration Post-nominal letters
Canada Canada 20 May 2014 Honorary Confederation Centre of the Arts Symons Medal[74]

Other Commonwealth countries

Appointments
Country Date Decoration Ribbon Post-nominal letters
 Malawi 16 April 1985 Grand Commander, the Order of the Lion of Malawi[75]
 Ghana 6 November 2018 Honorary Companion of the Order of the Star of Ghana CSG[76]
 Barbados 30 November 2021 Honorary Order of Freedom of Barbados[77][78] FB

Foreign honours

Appointments
Country Date Appointment Ribbon Post-nominal letters
 Finland 15 July 1969 Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[75]
 Japan 5 October 1971 Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum[75]
 The Netherlands 11 April 1972 Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown[75]
 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 13 June 1972 Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown[75]
 Denmark 30 April 1974 Knight of the Order of the Elephant[75] RE
 Kingdom of Nepal 23 February 1975 Member of the Most Glorious Order of the Benevolent Ruler[75]
 Kingdom of Sweden 23 May 1975 Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim[75] RSerafO
 Brazil 8 March 1978 Grand Cross of the National Order of the Southern Cross [75]
 Kingdom of Norway 1 July 1978 Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav[75]
 Egypt 12 August 1981 Grand Cordon (Member 1st Class) of the Order of the Republic[79]
 The Netherlands 16 November 1982 Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
 France 23 October 1984 Grand Cross of the National Order of the Legion of Honour[75]
 Bahrain November 1986 Member 1st Class of the Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa[75]
 Qatar November 1986 Collar of the Order of Merit[75]
 Kingdom of Spain 18 April 1986 Knight Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Carlos III[80]
 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 24 March 1987 Member 1st Class of the King Abdul Aziz Order of Merit[75]
 Kuwait November 1993 Member 1st Class of the Order of Mubarak the Great[75]
 Mexico 2015 Sash of Special Category of the Order of the Aztec Eagle[81]
 France 16 March 2017 Commander of the Order of Agricultural Merit[82]
 Romania 29 March 2017 Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania[83]

Decorations

Decorations and medals from non-Commonwealth countries
Country Date Decoration Ribbon Post-nominal letters
 Kingdom of Nepal 24 February 1975 King Birendra Coronation Medal[84]
 The Netherlands 30 April 2013 King Willem-Alexander Inauguration Medal[85][86]

Wear of orders, decorations, and medals

The ribbons worn regularly by Charles in undress uniform are as follows:

Ribbons of King Charles III
Sovereign
of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath 		Order of Merit Sovereign of the Order of Australia
Queen's Service Order Order of Canada Order of Military Merit Queen Elizabeth II
Coronation Medal
Queen Elizabeth II
Silver Jubilee Medal 		Queen Elizabeth II
Golden Jubilee Medal 		Queen Elizabeth II
Diamond Jubilee Medal 		Queen Elizabeth II
Platinum Jubilee Medal
Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
with three bars 		Canadian Forces Decoration
with three clasps 		New Zealand 1990
Commemoration Medal 		New Zealand Armed Forces Award

With medals, Charles normally wears the breast stars of the Garter, Thistle, and Bath. When only one should be worn, he wears the Order of the Garter star, except in Scotland where the Scottish Order of the Thistle star is worn. Foreign honours are worn in accordance with British customs and traditions when applicable.

Honorary military appointments

 Australia

 Canada

 New Zealand

 Papua New Guinea

 United Kingdom

Charles as Colonel of the Welsh Guards, Trooping the Colour, 2012

Non-national titles and honours

Member and fellowships

Country Date Organisation Position
England Wales England and Wales 1975 – Honourable Society of Gray's Inn Royal Bencher[105]
 United Kingdom 1978 – Royal Society Royal Fellow (FRS)[106][107]
 United Kingdom 2000 – Royal Asiatic Society Fellow (FRAS)[108]

Scholastic

Chancellor, visitor, governor, and fellowships
Country Date School Position
 England 2007 Liverpool John Moores University Honorary Fellow[109]
Honorary degrees
Country Date School Degree
 England 1981 Royal College of Music Doctor of Music (D.Mus.)[110]
 New Zealand 1981 University of Otago Doctor of Literature (LittD)[111]
 Canada 1983 University of Alberta Doctor of Laws (LLD)[112]
 Italy 1987 University of Bologna Doctor of Literature and Philosophy (LLD)[113]
 Canada 1991 Queen's University at Kingston Doctor of Laws (LLD)[114]
 Scotland 2001[115] University of Glasgow Doctor of Laws[115]
 England 2007 University of Chester Doctor of Letters (DLitt)[116]
 Scotland 2004 Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama Doctor of the Academy[117]
 India 2013 Forest Research Institute Doctor of Science (D.Sc.)[118][119]
 Romania 31 May 2014 University of Bucharest Doctorate[120]
 Romania 29 May 2017 Babeș-Bolyai University Doctorate[121]

Freedom of the City

Foreign

Honorific eponyms

Further information: Royal eponyms in Canada

Geographic locations

Structures

Buildings


Former

Awards

Species

Interest awards

Main article: List of awards received by Charles III

See also

Notes

  1. ^ As the eldest son of the new monarch, Charles automatically became Duke of Cornwall upon the death of King George VI, on 6 February 1952. He continued to hold the dukedom until his own accession to the throne, despite generally not using the title.
  2. ^ As the eldest son of the new monarch, Charles automatically became Duke of Rothesay upon the death of King George VI, on 6 February 1952.
  3. ^ Sovereign states within the Commonwealth of Nations sharing the same person as monarch.

References

  1. ^ "The London Gazette, Issue 38452, Page 5889". 9 November 1948. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  2. ^ Brandreth, Gyles (2007). Charles and Camilla: Portrait of a Love Affair. Random House. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-09-949087-6.
  3. ^ Juneau, Jen (8 September 2022). "Prince William and Kate Middleton Change Social Media to Duke and Duchess of Cornwall Titles". People. London. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  4. ^ "No. 41460". The London Gazette. 29 July 1958. p. 4733.
  5. ^ "Unknown Person - The Investiture of HRH The Prince of Wales at Caernarfon Castle, 1st July 1969". www.rct.uk. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  6. ^ "HRH The Duke of Edinburgh". College of Arms. 9 April 2021. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  7. ^ Titles and Heraldry Archived 12 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine - website of Prince of Wales
  8. ^ Elston, Laura (8 September 2022). "Will Charles grant Philip's wish about Edward?". Evening Standard. London. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  9. ^ Queen Elizabeth II has died, Buckingham Palace announces Archived 8 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine – BBC
  10. ^ "Britain's new monarch to be known as King Charles III". Reuters. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  11. ^ Pierce, Andrew (24 December 2005). "Call me George, suggests Charles - Times Online". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  12. ^ Foster, Patrick; Pierce, Andrew (24 December 2005). "Change of name will follow a long royal tradition - Times Online". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
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  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Davies, Ethan (9 September 2022). "The 14 Royal titles King Charles III is set to inherit". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  15. ^ "Proclamation of King Charles the Third". Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  16. ^ a b "Proclamation Proclaiming that His Royal Highness Prince Charles Philip Arthur George Is Now, by the Death of Our Late Sovereign, King Charles the Third" (PDF). Canada Gazette, Part II, Volume 156, Extra Number 4. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  17. ^ "Government Information Service". YouTube.com. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
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  19. ^ "STATE CEREMONY | Governor General officiates Proclamation od King Charles III at Parliament House". facebook.com/papuanewguinea.parliament.9. 13 September 2022.
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  21. ^ "Ffurf ar Broclamasiwn ar gyfer datgan y sofran newydd yn y Deyrnas Unedig".
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  35. ^ a b Curry, Bill (11 November 2009). "Governor-General embraces military uniform". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 15 November 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2017. Prince Charles, George VI's grandson, was at Ms. Jean's side in Ottawa, also wearing a green Canadian Forces army uniform as lieutenant-general of all three services of the Canadian Forces.
  36. ^ a b c New Zealand: Quick Facts, princeofwales.gov.uk
  37. ^ "No. 45318". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 March 1971. p. 1998. Commissioned directly as a Flt Lt.
  38. ^ a b "The Prince of Wales - Military Career". The Official Website of the British Monarchy. The Royal Household. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  39. ^ a b "No. 45770". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 September 1972. p. 10570.
  40. ^ "No. 46068". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 September 1973. p. 10529.
  41. ^ "No. 47117". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 January 1977. p. 357. Promoted directly to Cdr from Lt.
  42. ^ "No. 47117". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 January 1977. p. 369. Promoted directly to Wg Cdr from Flt Lt.
  43. ^ "No. 51530". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 November 1988. p. 12785.
  44. ^ "No. 51530". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 November 1988. p. 12790.
  45. ^ "No. 55312". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 November 1998. p. 12485.
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  49. ^ "No. 56811". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 January 2003. p. 124.
  50. ^ "No. 56811". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 January 2003. p. 132.
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  54. ^ a b @RoyalFamily (28 October 2022). "Today as the @RoyalMarines celebrate their 358th birthday, The King has become their new Captain General" (Tweet) – via Twitter. His Majesty trained and served alongside the Royal Marines during his Naval career.
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