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Tarun Gogoi

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Tarun Gogoi
13th Chief Minister of Assam
In office
18 May 2001[1] – 24 May 2016
Preceded byPrafulla Kumar Mahanta
Succeeded bySarbananda Sonowal
Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Food Processing Industries
In office
1993–1995
Prime MinisterP. V. Narasimha Rao
Preceded byGiridhar Gamang
Succeeded byKamakhya Prasad Singh Deo
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
1998–2001
Preceded byKeshab Mahanta
Succeeded byDip Gogoi
ConstituencyKaliabor
In office
1991–1996
Preceded byBhadreswar Tanti
Succeeded byKeshab Mahanta
ConstituencyKaliabor
In office
1971–1984
Preceded byRajendranath Barua
Succeeded byParag Chaliha
ConstituencyJorhat
Member of Assam Legislative Assembly
In office
20 September 2001 – 23 November 2020
Preceded byDip Gogoi
Succeeded byBhaskar Jyoti Baruah
ConstituencyTitabar
In office
1996–1998
Preceded byKul Bahadur Chetri
Succeeded byPradyut Bordoloi
ConstituencyMargherita
Personal details
Born(1936-04-01)1 April 1936[2]
Rangamati, Assam Province, British India
(present-day Assam, India)
Died23 November 2020(2020-11-23) (aged 84)
Guwahati, Assam, India
Political partyIndian National Congress
Spouse
Dolly Gogoi
​
(m. 1972)​
Children
RelativesDip Gogoi (brother)
Ganesh Gogoi (maternal uncle)
Alma materGauhati University (LLB)
Occupation
AwardsPadma Bhushan (2021; posthumous)
Websiteassamassembly.gov.in/tarun-gogoi.html
Source: [Government of Assam]

Tarun Gogoi (11 October 1936 – 23 November 2020) was an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Assam from 2001 to 2016. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and led the party to a record three consecutive electoral victories and was the longest serving chief minister of the state. During his tenure as the chief minister, he is credited with ending militant insurgency and mitigating violence in addition to improving the state's fiscal condition.

He also served six terms as a Member of parliament, Lok Sabha and served as a Union Minister of State in the Ministry of Food and Ministry of Food Processing Industries. He was posthumously awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian honour, in 2021.[3][4]

Early life

Tarun Gogoi was born on 11 October 1936[2] into an ethnic Assamese Tai-Ahom family at Rangajan Tea Estate,[5][6] erstwhile Sibsagar District, now the Jorhat District of Assam.[7][8] His father, Kamaleshwar Gogoi[8] was a medical practitioner at Rangajan Tea Estate[8] and his mother, Usha Gogoi, was the younger sister of the Assamese poet Ganesh Gogoi.[8] He is the elder brother of Dip Gogoi, who also served as Member of Parliament for Kaliabor and Member of Assam Legislstive Assembly for Titabar.[9][10]

He began his primary education at No. 26 Rangajan Nimna Buniyadi Vidyalaya (lower foundation school), before moving on to Jorhat Madrassa School (through class IV), and Bholaguri High School (through class VI). He passed his Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSLC) from the Jorhat Government High School, before graduating from the Jagannath Barooah College. He obtained his Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree from the Gauhati University.[11][12]

Political career

Gogoi started his political career as a member of the municipal board at Jorhat in 1968 before being elected to the Fifth Lok Sabha in 1971 from Jorhat. He represented Jorhat in Lok Sabha through the next two terms until 1985.[13] He represented Kaliabor in the Tenth Lok Sabha between 1991 and 1996, and the Twelfth and Thirteenth Lok Sabha between 1998 and 2001. He quit the Thirteenth Lok Sabha, mid-term, to assume office as the Chief Minister of Assam in 2001, serving a total of six terms as a member of parliament.[13][12]

During his second term in the Lok Sabha, he was elected as the Joint Secretary of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) in 1976 under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.[14] He later served as the General Secretary of the AICC, from 1985 to 1990, under Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.[14] He served in the Union Cabinet of India under Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao as the Union Minister of State in the Ministry of Food Processing Industries between 1991 and 1996.[13] He was a member of the Committee on Government Assurances, Consultative Committee, Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, and Committee on External Affairs in the Tenth Lok Sabha.[12] In the Thirteenth Lok Sabha he was a member of the Committee on Railways.[15]

Gogoi with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 29 October 2014

He served as the President of the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee (APCC) between 1986 and 1990,[13] before being appointed as the President again in 1996.[12] Through has state legislative career he served four terms as a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA). He first represented the Margherita constituency between 1996 and 1998, and the Titabar constituency since 2001.[15]

Chief Ministership

First Term

Main article: First Tarun Gogoi Ministry

Gogoi lead the Indian National Congress in the 2001 Assam Legislative Assembly election,[15][12][16] with congress securing 70 seats in the Assembly. On 18 May 2001, Gogoi was unanimously elected leader of the Congress legislative party and was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Assam. He succeeded the Asom Gana Parishad government led by Prafulla Kumar Mahanta. Gogoi was faced with the onerous task of bringing the state out of the morass of militant violence and financial instability characterised by a huge debt burden with even government employees not receiving their salaries on time. During the ministry self employment schemes to counter terrorism, the Police Commission for smooth functioning of administration of State, the Chief Vigilance Commission to prevent corruption and the right to information bill were all established.[17]

On 6 August 2003, a motion of no-confidence was filed against the ministry of Gogoi jointly by AGP, BJP and ASDC.

Initiating the discussion, Brindaban Goswami said that the people of Assam had brought the Congress to power expecting a clean and transparent Government. But, the present Government had drowned into several corruption scandals. He also referred to the ethnic conflict between the Demasa-Hmar group and alleged that the law and order situation had worsened in the last two years. Consequently, innocent people had been killed. Opposition parties were not allowed to function freely and even the party office of BJP was ransacked by miscreants in broad daylight. He further alleged that the Government had not taken any steps for the detection and deportation of foreigners.

In his reply, Gogoi described all the allegations made against him and his Ministry as baseless. Gogoi said that the AGP had no right to criticise the present Government as they had ruined the socio-economic condition of State when it was in power. The present Government had tried to improve the conditions and had succeeded to some extent. The Central Government had sanctioned more funds to the State for rural development and the public distribution system. He gave a detailed description of the increase in the tax collection, revenue collection and per capita income and said the State was making progress on diverse fronts. The Government had been trying its best to prevent corruption. Regarding the law and order situation, he said the situation had returned to normal and an initiative had been taken for discussion with the Demasa-Hmar and other extremist groups.

The motion was debated on 8 August 2003 and was defeated by voice-vote.[17]

Second term

Main article: Second Tarun Gogoi Ministry

Gogoi again led Congress in the 2006 Assam Legislative Assembly Election and Congress received 53 seats, 9 less than the 64 needed for a majority, Gogoi's initiative in this direction paid dividends with the Congress returning to power for the second consecutive term, albeit with lesser seats, and formed the government in alliance with its coalition partner Bodoland Peoples’ Front (BPF). During the ministry the law and order situation abruptly improved and the financial condition of the state improved. Gogoi gave importance to implementation of the schemes of the Central Government by different departments of the state. He also gave importance for industrialization of the state. He also took initiative to solve the insurgency problems of Assam through negotiation.

Third term

Main article: Third Tarun Gogoi Ministry

In the 2011 Assam Legislative Assembly election, Gogoi again led the congress party. Congress received 78 seats with an increased majority of 25 seats. Stemming from dissent within the party that saw 32 MLAs resign, he could not get the Indian National Congress to victory in the 2016 legislative assembly elections.[18] Sarbananda Sonowal from the Bharatiya Janata Party went on to win the elections and become the chief minister.[19]

Political legacy

In his career as the chief minister of Assam, Tarun Gogoi is credited with having brought the many militant outfits operating in the state including the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) to the negotiating table and mitigating militant insurgency within the state. It is noted that when he started his tenure, militant insurgency was at the peak in the State with multiple bomb blasts in Guwahati triggered by ULFA, riots and violent demands for accession in the Bodoland Territorial Region, and militant attacks on Hindi speakers.[20] By the time he ended his tenure as the chief minister, an improved law and order and a relatively violence-free tenure were considered his legacy.[18][21]

He is also credited with improving the state's fiscal position, getting the state out from close to bankruptcy, and engineering an economic turnaround in the implementation of various state government-led relief schemes, particularly for the rural areas.[18] His initiation of development projects in the state is credited with having stopped the flight of capital out of the state.[20]

Updating of the National Register of Citizens for Assam began during his tenure as the chief minister.[20]

Gogoi was posthumously included in the list of Padma Bhushan awardees, India's third-highest civilian honour, for 2021.[22]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tarun Gogoi.

Personal life

Family and interests

Gogoi married Dolly Gogoi, a post-graduate in Zoology from Gauhati University, on 30 July 1972. The couple have two children, a daughter, Chandrima Gogoi, an MBA,[18] and a son, Gaurav Gogoi, a member of parliament from Kaliabor. His son holds a degree in Public administration from the New York University.[23][24] His profile at the state legislature has him marked as a hobby Golfer.[13]

Gogoi visited several countries in his lifetime, and by 2014 had made 18 official foreign trips since 2001. Countries Gogoi visited included Indonesia, Singapore, Canada, the UK, Italy, Sri Lanka, the US, China, Switzerland, France, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Spain, Belgium, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam and Thailand.[25]

Health

He had had multiple heart surgeries during the latter part of his second term as the chief minister, including Bypass surgery, Aortic valve replacement, and a procedure to artificially enlarge the aorta, at Mumbai's Asian Heart Institute. He had an additional surgery just before the elections for his third term in 2011, to replace his Artificial cardiac pacemaker.[18] Gogoi had gone on to lead his party to a third term victory, recovering from these health issues.[18]

Death and funeral

Illness and death

Gogoi tested positive for COVID-19 on 25 August 2020. He was admitted to the Guwahati Medical College and Hospital on 26 August. On 31 August after a sudden fall in oxygen saturation level, he was given a blood plasma transplant and was later stable.[26] On 16 September, Gogoi tested negative for COVID.[27][28] On 24 September, he was later readmitted to the ICU following post-COVID-19 complications.[29][30][31] On 25 October, Gogoi was discharged from hospital, though Health Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma stated his further treatment would continue at his official residence.[32][33] Gogoi was hospitalised again on 2 November after he complained of breathing problems the previous night and was immediately shifted to the ICU to put him on NIV because of high ammonia levels, a week after he had been discharged.[34][35][36]

On 21 November, Gogoi suffered a multi-organ failure and was on dialysis with his blood pressure fluctuating, and was put on ventilator support.[37][38] His son Gaurav, along with Chief Secretary Jishnu Barua rushed to visit him.[39] Gogoi's daughter, Chandrima arrived from the US on 21 November in Guwahati and arrived at GMCH on 22 November to visit Gogoi.[40][41] On 23 November 2020, at 5:34 PM, Gogoi was pronounced dead at the Gauhati Medical College and Hospital due to COVID-19 induced complications and multiple organ failure, aged 84.[42][43][44] His wife, Dolly, his son Gaurav and daughter Chandrima, were all at his side among other relatives.[43] He was survived by his wife, son, son in law, daughter, daughter in law and grandchildren.[44]

Reaction

Many political figures and leaders including[45] Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Ram Nath Kovind, Vice President Venkaiah Naidu, Rahul Gandhi, Congress President Sonia Gandhi, former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Congress leader in Lok Sabha Mallikarjun Kharge, Commerce minister Piyush Goyal,[46] Home Minister Amit Shah, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Defence Minister Rajanath Singh all expressed condolences at the demise of Gogoi.[47] Several former and incumbent chief ministers also paid tribute including Zoramthanga,[48] N. Biren Singh, Mamata Banerjee, B. S. Yediyurappa, Amarinder Singh Arvind Kejriwal, Ashok Gehlot,[49] M. K. Stalin,[50] Akhilesh Yadav,[51] Sharad Pawar,[52] Shivraj Singh Chouhan,[53]Chief Minister of Assam Sarbananda Sonowal and Bhumidhar Barman. Many other politicians including MPs, state legislators and state ministers also offered their tributes.[54] In a statement, Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal said:[55]

"I am deeply saddened by the demise of former chief minister Tarun Gogoi. With his death, the state has lost an experienced, capable and efficient political leader. The people of Assam will always remember his committed service and contributions to the state. His sense of humour, amiable and outspoken nature attracted everyone. He set high ethical values in the field of politics with his simple life-style and contributed profusely in strengthening democratic values in the country"

— Sarbananda Sonowal, 23 November 2020

Funeral

Gogoi's body was kept at Srimanta Sankardeva Kalakshetra, a cultural institution in Guwahati, for people to pay their final tributes. On 23 November, Sarbananda Sonowal announced a three-day state mourning for Gogoi while visiting Gogoi's remains.[56] On 25 November, Congress Leader Rahul Gandhi visited Guwahati to pay tribute to Gogoi and he met with Gogoi's family.[57] The funeral procession with Gogoi's mortal remains began on 26 November from Sankardeb Kalakshetra, a cultural centre in Guwahati, where his body was kept for viewing since 24 November. The mortal remains were first taken to his official residence Then his remains were taken to a church at Six Mile in Guwahati, then to one at Naamghar at Zoo Road after which he was taken to Burha Jame Masjid at Ambari and then to Ugratara temple near Latasil before his cremation. This was done as per Gogoi's wishes.[58] On 26 November, Gogoi's final rites were performed with full state honours at the Nabagraha Cremation ground in Guwahati. Gaurav Gogoi, lit the pyre after performing the rituals. Gogoi's wife Dolly, daughter Chandrima, daughter-in-law Elizabeth and other family members placed sandalwood on the pyre before it was lit by Gaurav.[59] Many politicians were present, including Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, Finance Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma state BJP President Ranjeet Kumar Dass and state congress president Ripun Bora were all present.[60] Many dignitaries offered floral tributes to Gogoi.[61]

Positions

Sources[13][15]

  • 1968: Member, Municipal Board, Jorhat.
  • 1971: Elected to 5th Lok Sabha.
  • 1976: Joint Secretary, All India Congress Committee.
  • 1977: Re-elected to 6th Lok Sabha (2nd term).
  • 1983: Re-elected to 7th Lok Sabha (3rd term).
  • 1983: Joint Secretary All India Congress Committee (AICC(I)).
  • 1985: General Secretary, All India Congress Committee (AICC(I)).
  • 1986–1990: President, Pradesh Congress Committee (P.C.C.(I)), Assam.
  • 1991–1993: Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Ministry of Food.
  • 1993–1995: Union Minister of State (Independent Charge). Ministry of Food Processing Industry.
  • 1993–1995: Member, Assam Legislative Assembly.
  • 1997–1998: Elected as Member of ALA.
  • 1998–99: Member, Committee on Government Assurances.
  • 1998–99: Member, Committee on External Affairs.
  • 1998–99: Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
  • 1998: Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (5th term).
  • 1999: Re-elected to 13th Lok Sabha (6th term).
  • 1999–2000: Member, Committee on Railways.
  • 18 May 2001: Assumed the Office of Chief Minister, Assam. (1st Term)
  • Sept-2001: Elected as Member of ALA.
  • 11 May 2006: Elected as Member of ALA.
  • 14 May 2006: Assumed the Office of Chief Minister, Assam. (2nd Term)
  • 13 May 2011: Elected as Member of ALA.
  • 18 May 2011: Assumed the Office of Chief Minister, Assam. (3rd Term)
  • 19 May 2016: Elected as MLA from 100 Titabar LAC.

References

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  2. ^ a b "Assam Legislative Assembly – Member". assamassembly.gov.in. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  3. ^ "Padma Awards 2021 announced". Ministry of Home Affairs. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Shinzo Abe, Tarun Gogoi, Ram Vilas Paswan among Padma Award winners: Complete list". The Times of India. 25 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  5. ^ "Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi: Biography". Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  6. ^ "Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi turns 81 – The Economic Times". Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  7. ^ "About Chief Minister of Assam". Government of Assam. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  8. ^ a b c d Hussain, Wasbir (2010). Tarun Gogoi – the inside story of a blunt politician. Wordweaves India, Guwahati. pp. 11–55. ISBN 978-81-909903-2-5.
  9. ^ "Gogoi's brother finds a rival in Ajmal brother in Kaliabor". The Indian Express. 24 March 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  10. ^ "Dip Gogoi | PRSIndia". PRS Legislative Research. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  11. ^ Desk, Sentinel Digital (23 September 2019). "Former CM and Alumnus of JB College Tarun Gogoi discloses about his Love Story – Sentinelassam". www.sentinelassam.com. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  12. ^ a b c d e Manogya Loiwal (24 November 2020). "Longest-serving CM of Assam, six-time MP, lawyer: The long, illustrious career of Tarun Gogoi". India Today. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  13. ^ a b c d e f "Assam Legislative Assembly – Member". assamassembly.gov.in. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
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  18. ^ a b c d e f Service, Tribune News. "Gogoi fails to weave his magic: The man and his story". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  19. ^ "असम में कांग्रेस की सरकार संकट में,32 विधायकों का इस्तीफा - Anger against Tarun Gogoi increases, 32 MLAs resign -Patrika.com". 10 June 2015. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
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  21. ^ Karmakar, Rahul (23 November 2020). "Former Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi dies aged 84". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  22. ^ "Republic Day 2021: Tarun Gogoi, Ram Vilas Paswan among 10 Padma Bhushan awardees". Hindustan Times. 25 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  23. ^ "Members : Lok Sabha". 164.100.47.194. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  24. ^ "Gaurav Gogoi | NYU Wagner". wagner.nyu.edu. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
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  30. ^ News, Ne Now (24 September 2020). "Former Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi's health condition deteriorates, shifted to ICU in GMCH". NORTHEAST NOW. Retrieved 7 May 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  31. ^ "Former Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi's Health Deteriorates, Shifted to ICU". www.guwahatiplus.com. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  32. ^ "Tarun Gogoi in 'high spirits' 60 days after discharge from hospital: Cong. spokesperson". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 26 October 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 May 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
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  39. ^ Desk, Outlook Web (14 February 2022). "Former Assam CM Tarun Gogoi's Health Deteriorates Due To Post-Covid Complications". Outlook india. Retrieved 7 May 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  40. ^ Desk, Outlook Web (14 February 2022). "'Remember Tarun Gogoi For His Smile, Commitment To People', Says Son Gaurav". Outlook India. Retrieved 7 May 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  41. ^ ""Remember Tarun Gogoi For His Smile, Commitment To People", Says Son Gaurav". NDTV.com. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  42. ^ "Former Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi dies at 86". ndtv.com. NDTV. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
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  44. ^ a b "Former Assam CM Tarun Gogoi dies at 86". Scroll.in. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
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  46. ^ "Piyush Goyal condolences". Twitter. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  47. ^ Bureau, Pratidin. "Political Leaders Across India Pays Tribute To Tarun Gogoi". Pratidin Time. Retrieved 7 May 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  48. ^ "Tarun Gogoi passes away: From 'huge loss' to 'forever remembered', politicos pay tribute to ex-Assam CM-India News , Firstpost". Firstpost. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  49. ^ "Ashok Gehlot condolences". Twitter. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  50. ^ "M.K stalin condolences". Twitter. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
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  53. ^ "Shivraj Singh Chouhan condolences". Twitter. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
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  56. ^ News, Ne Now (23 November 2020). "Assam CM Sonowal declares 3-day state mourning for Tarun Gogoi, pays tribute to ex-CM". NORTHEAST NOW. Retrieved 24 May 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  57. ^ "Tarun Gogoi treated me like a son, his death a personal loss: Rahul Gandhi". The Indian Express. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  58. ^ "Former Assam CM Tarun Gogoi's last rites performed in Guwahati with state honours". Deccan Herald. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  59. ^ "Tarun Gogoi Cremated With Full State Honours After Thousands Bid Adieu to Former Assam CM". The Wire. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  60. ^ "Ex-Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi cremated". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 26 November 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 May 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  61. ^ Singh, Bikash. "Mortal remains of former Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi consigned to flames". The Economic Times. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
Lok Sabha
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Jorhat
1971–1984 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Kaliabor
1991–1996 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Kaliabor
1998–2001 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Chief Minister of Assam
17 May 2001 – 24 May 2016 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarun_Gogoi&oldid=1124909691"