Television in Poland
Television in Poland was introduced in 1937. It was state owned, and was interrupted by the Second World War in 1939. Television returned to Poland in 1952 and for several decades was controlled by the communist government. Colour television was introduced in Poland in 1971. Private television stations in Poland appeared around the time of the fall of communism, with PTV Echo (once a member of the local channels of Polonia 1) becoming the first private station in Poland (and in the former Eastern Bloc).
Polish programming
Universal Channel
- Arrow
- A Touch of Frost
- Californication
- Castle
- CSI: Miami
- Dexter
- Futurama
- Hawaii Five-0
- Law & Order
- Monk
- Psych
- Royal Pains
- Scandal
- Sleeper Cell
- Stargate Universe
- The Sopranos
Diva Universal
- Being Erica
- The Biggest Loser
- Brooklyn Nine-Nine
- Chicago Fire
- Chicago Med
- Desperate Housewives
- Dexter
- Fairly Legal
- Grimm
- House
- Law & Order
- Law & Order: Criminal Intent
- Law & Order: Organized Crime
- Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
- Law & Order: Trial by Jury
- Lipstick Jungle
- NCIS
- Nurse Jackie
- Parenthood
- Private Eyes
- The Real Housewives franchise
- Rizzoli & Isles
- Rookie Blue
- Royal Pains
- Saving Hope
- Sleepy Hollow
- The Closer
- The Good Wife
- The Librarians
- The Listener
13 Ulica
- Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei
- Aquarius
- Bates Motel
- Bosch
- Blue Bloods
- Castle
- Chicago Fire
- Chicago P.D.
- The Closer
- Cold Case
- Columbo
- CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
- CSI: Miami
- CSI: NY
- Dexter
- Flashpoint
- Gotham
- Hudson & Rex
- Law & Order
- Law & Order: Criminal Intent
- Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
- Magnum P.I.
- Major Crimes
- Murder, She Wrote
- NCIS: Los Angeles
- NCIS: New Orleans
- Rookie Blue
- Stalker
- White Collar
Terrestrial
Terrestrial television in Poland broadcasts using a digital DVB-T system. First test DVB-T emission was carried out in Warsaw on 9 November 2001. In April 2004, first DVB-T transmitter near Rzeszów started operation and local TVP division started to market set-top boxes allowing to receive it. As of July 2016, there are about 250 DVB-T transmitters operating in Poland, broadcasting up to three multiplexes (except local stations),[1] all using MPEG-4 AVC compression. Six channels, TVP1, TVP2, TVP Info, TVP Sport, TVP Kultura and Antena HD are available in HD across all of Poland, while several others (Polsat, TVN, TVN7 and TTV) broadcast in HD in some local multiplexes.[2] Analog terrestrial transmissions were terminated in 2013.
First efforts to introduce DVB-T in Poland was made in 1997 in Gdańsk on initiative of TVP (Polish public television broadcaster).
Allocation
At 2006 conference in Geneva known as GE06 Poland received eight DVB-T multiplexes—seven at UHF frequencies 470÷862 MHz (channels 21÷69) and one at VHF frequency 174÷230 MHz (channels 6÷12). Since some of these frequencies are currently used for analog PAL terrestrial television broadcasting, it is possible to run only two nationwide multiplexes (MUX1, MUX2) and one (MUX3) which covers part of country (58% of population). Introduction of all multiplexes will be possible after switching off analog broadcasting.
A government document entitled “Country digitalization schedule”, dated January 2009, set out plan for the digital broadcast switch-on to be made in three steps and analog broadcast switch-off in six steps.
First regular digital broadcast started on 30 September 2010. Analog broadcast switch-off started on 7 November 2012 and the transition to digital broadcasting finished on 23 July 2013.
The period of time between digital broadcast switch-on and analog broadcast switch-off will allow people time to buy new integrated Digital TVs or set-top boxes.
Current status
- MUX1 covers 98.8% of population;
- MUX2 covers more than 98.8% of population;
- MUX3 covers 99.5% of population;
- MUX8 covers 97.4% of population.
Analog shutdown
The shutdown of analog broadcast took place in 7 steps between 7 November 2012 and 23 July 2013.
Most operators of analog cable TV are planning to continue providing analog service in their networks for an unspecified period of time.
Additional government actions
The Polish government created Informative campaigns regarding analog broadcast switch-off in mass media. The government also requires electronic equipment sellers to inform buyers that MPEG-2 TVs and STBs are not compatible with the national standard which is MPEG-4 AVC.
The Polish government provides financial help for poor families and seniors to buy a TV or STB – ca. 250 PLN per household, totaling 475 million PLN.[3]
Technical information
Polish digital terrestrial television broadcast uses 25 Hz H.264/AVC HDTV video, MPEG-2 Layer 2, AC3 and E-AC-3 audio, for a Baseline IRD able to decode up to 1920 × 1080 interlaced 25 Hz video pictures or 1280 × 720 progressive 50 Hz video pictures.
During tests also MPEG-2 encoding for video was used.
Assignment of channels in multiplexes
Plan from January 2009 included three nationwide multiplexes with seven SDTV channels in each:
- MUX1 – Free-to-air commercial channels (Polsat, TVN, TV4, TV Puls); after analog broadcast switch-off MUX3 covered the entire country population and public channels moved to it; there was competition for three freed channels;
- MUX2 – open competition
- MUX3 – Public channels; after analog switch-off MUX3 will cover all country population and public channels will be moved to it from MUX1; there will be competition for three freed channels in MUX1.
In January 2010 new plan on introducing DVB-T was presented. Assignment of multiplexes was changed:
- MUX1 – public broadcaster channels (including TVP1, TVP2 and TVP3)
- MUX2 – Commercial free-to-air channels (Polsat, TVN, TV4, TV Puls) plus one additional from each broadcaster.
In June 2010 the final decision on the allocation of multiplexes was made:
- MUX1 – four channels chosen in open competition (were selected: ATM Rozrywka, TTV, Eska TV and Polo TV) and temporary three public broadcaster channels (TVP1, TVP2, TVP3); after analog broadcast switch-off (on July 23, 2013) and after covering MUX3 all country population, public channels have been deleted from MUX1; there was a contest for the remaining four freed channels (were selected: TV Trwam, TVP ABC, Stopklatka TV and Fokus TV);
- MUX2 – four current terrestrial analog commercial free-to-air channels (Polsat, TVN, TV4, TV Puls) plus one additional from each broadcaster, currently: Super Polsat (previously Polsat Sport News), TVN7, TV6 and Puls 2;
- MUX3 – public broadcaster channels (currently six: TVP1, TVP2, TVP3, TVP Info, TVP Kultura, TVP Historia, TVP Sport – earlier TVP Rozrywka).
MUX1
MUX1 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Owner | Type | Position (LCN) | ||||||||
Eska TV | Polsat Group (earlier ZPR Media Group) | Music | 12 | ||||||||
TTV | Stavka (TVN Warner Bros. Discovery) | General/Social-intervention | 13 | ||||||||
Polo TV | Polsat Group (earlier ZPR Media Group) | Disco polo music | 14 | ||||||||
Antena HD | MWE Networks | General | 15 | ||||||||
TV Trwam | Lux Veritatis Foundation | Religious | 16 | ||||||||
Stopklatka TV | Canal+ Polska | Movies | 17 | ||||||||
Fokus TV | Polsat Group (earlier ZPR Media Group) | Documentaries | 18 | ||||||||
TVP ABC | Telewizja Polska | Kids | 29 |
MUX2
MUX2 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Owner | Type | Position (LCN) | ||||||||
Polsat | Polsat Group | General | 4 | ||||||||
TVN | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | General | 5 | ||||||||
TV4 | Polsat Group (earlier Polskie Media) | General | 6 | ||||||||
TV Puls | Telewizja Puls | General | 7 | ||||||||
TVN7 | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | General/Entertainment | 8 | ||||||||
Puls 2 | Telewizja Puls | General/Entertainment | 9 | ||||||||
TV6 | Polsat Group (earlier Polskie Media) | General/Entertainment | 10 | ||||||||
Super Polsat | Polsat Group | General/Entertainment | 11 |
MUX3
MUX3 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Owner | Type | Position (LCN) | ||||||||
TVP1 HD | Telewizja Polska | General | 1 | ||||||||
TVP2 HD | Telewizja Polska | General | 2 | ||||||||
TVP3[4] | Telewizja Polska | Regional | 3 | ||||||||
TVP Historia | Telewizja Polska | Historical | 31 | ||||||||
TVP Sport HD | Telewizja Polska | Sport | 32 | ||||||||
TVP Info HD | Telewizja Polska | News | 34 |
MUX6
MUX6 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Owner | Type | Position (LCN) | ||||||||
TVP Polonia HD | Telewizja Polska | Worldwide | 19 | ||||||||
TVP Nauka HD | Telewizja Polska | Popular science | 20 | ||||||||
TVP 4K | Telewizja Polska | Sport | 36 | ||||||||
TVP World HD | Telewizja Polska | News | 83 | ||||||||
TVP Rozrywka HD | Telewizja Polska | Entertainment | 85 | ||||||||
TVP Dokument HD | Telewizja Polska | Documentaries | 86 | ||||||||
TVP GO[5] | Telewizja Polska | Interactive (HbbTV) | 88 |
MUX8
MUX8 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Owner | Type | Position (LCN) | ||||||||
TVP Kultura HD | Telewizja Polska | Culture | 30 | ||||||||
TVP Kobieta | Telewizja Polska | Lifestyle | 35 | ||||||||
Metro | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | General/Lifestyle | 38 | ||||||||
Zoom TV | Canal+ Polska | General/Local issues | 39 | ||||||||
Nowa TV | Polsat Group (earlier ZPR Media Group) | General | 40 | ||||||||
WP | Wirtualna Polska Holding | General/Interactive | 41 |
Polsat Box "Sport i informacje" ["Sports & informations"]—MUX4 (Pay TV channels)
Polsat Box "Sport i informacje" ["Sports & informations"]—Pay TV channels[6] | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Owner | Type | Position (LCN) | |||||||||
Polsat Sport | Polsat Group | Sport | 110 | |||||||||
Polsat Sport Extra | Polsat Group | Sport | 111 | |||||||||
Eurosport 1 | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | Sport | 112 | |||||||||
Eurosport 2 | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | Sport | 113 | |||||||||
Eleven Sports 1 | Polsat Group | Sport | 114 | |||||||||
Eleven Sports 2 | Polsat Group | Sport | 115 | |||||||||
TVN Turbo | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | Lifestyle | 116 | |||||||||
TVN Style | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | Lifestyle | 117 | |||||||||
Wydarzenia 24[7] | Polsat Group | News | 118 | |||||||||
Polsat News | Polsat Group | News | 119 | |||||||||
TVN24 | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | News | 120 | |||||||||
HbbTV (Polsat Go)[7][8] | Polsat Group | Interactive (HbbTV) | 161 |
MUX-L1 (Lubań/Jelenia Góra/Bolesławiec/Chojnów)
MUX-L1 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||||
TV Łużyce | Telewizja Łużyce Sp. z o.o. | Regional | |||||||||
Tele 5 | Polcast Television | General | |||||||||
Eska TV Extra | Polsat Group | Music | |||||||||
Stars.TV | JBD S.A. | Music |
MUX-L2 (Ornontowice/Rybnik)
MUX-L2 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||||
TVT | Telewizja TVT Sp. z o.o. | Regional | |||||||||
Tele 5 | Polcast Television | General | |||||||||
Eska TV Extra | Polsat Group | Music | |||||||||
4fun.tv | 4fun Media S.A. | Music | |||||||||
4fun kids | 4fun Media S.A. | Music | |||||||||
4fun Dance | 4fun Media S.A. | Music | |||||||||
Stars.TV | JBD S.A. | Music |
MUX-L3 (Częstochowa/Kamieńsk/Tomaszów Mazowiecki)
MUX-L3 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||||
TVC | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery MWE NETWORKS | Regional | |||||||||
Eska TV Extra | Polsat Group | Music | |||||||||
4fun.tv | 4fun Media S.A. | Music | |||||||||
4fun kids | 4fun Media S.A. | Music | |||||||||
Stars.TV | JBD S.A. | Music |
MUX-L4 (Świdnica/Wrocław)
MUX-L4 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||||
ECHO24 TV HD | ATM Grupa | Regional | |||||||||
Polsat HD | Polsat Group | General | |||||||||
TVN HD | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery | General | |||||||||
Eska TV Extra | Polsat Group | Music | |||||||||
Stars.TV | JBD S.A. | Music | |||||||||
Xtreme TV | MWE NETWORKS | Teleshopping |
MUX-L7 (Lubin/Głogów)
MUX-L7 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Channel | Owner | Type | |||||||||
TV Regionalna | TVL Sp. z o.o. | Regional | |||||||||
Tele 5 | Polcast Television | General |
Satellite
In 1998, two DVB-S providers, Cyfra+ and Wizja TV started operation. In 2001, Wizja TV was merged into Cyfra+.
1999 saw the introduction of another platform, Polsat 2 Cyfrowy (later renamed to Polsat Cyfrowy, Cyfrowy Polsat and finally Polsat Box), owned by Polsat, a major Polish commercial TV network[citation needed]. These platforms become very popular, and today, there are no Polish channels available on analogue satellite (the last one, TVN, was switched off in 2008). However, most of the satellite broadcasts in Poland are in SDTV resolution.
On 12 October 2006, ITI launched the n platform with a few HD channels available, as well as—also new to Poland—video on demand functionality. Later, in December 2006, Cyfra+ also started HD broadcasts. Cyfrowy Polsat started HD broadcasts in second half of 2007.
On 21 March 2013, as part of deeper cooperation between Canal+ Group and ITI, Cyfra+ and N were merged into NC+.
On 3 September 2019 NC+ has changed name to Platforma Canal+
Other technologies
Some of the biggest cable operators started to provide DVB-C channels in few cities. However, most of the cable networks currently operating in Poland are purely analogue.[citation needed]
The largest telephone operator, Telekomunikacja Polska, introduced a new option to its Neostrada offer, the Videostrada. It allows to receive digital TV, available are most of Cyfra+ channels (the platform is known as Cyfra+DSL), as well as video on demand. It is currently available only in few biggest cities in Poland.
Several TV channels, as well as video on demand, are available in Polish mobile telephony networks. There are no currently operating dedicated mobile TV transmitters.
There are also OTT TV service providers.
List of channels
This is a list of television channels that broadcast in Poland.
Public
Telewizja Polska
Channel | Type | Polsat Box | Canal+ | Cable | DVB-T | FTA | Format | Audio language | Online |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TVP1 HD* | General | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
TVP2 HD* | General | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
TVP3 | Regional | ** | ** | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||
TVP Info HD* | News | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
TVP Kultura HD* | Cultural | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
TVP Dokument HD | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
TVP Historia | Documentaries | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
TVP Rozrywka | Entertainment | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
TVP Kobieta | Lifestyle | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
TVP Kobieta HD | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
TVP ABC | Children | 16:9 SD | Polish, original | ||||||
TVP Sport HD* | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
TVP HD | General | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
TVP Seriale | Series | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
TVP Polonia HD* | General | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
TVP Wilno | Regional, general | 16:9 SD | Polish | **** | |||||
Belsat TV | Belarusian Channel | 16:9 SD | Belarusian, Russian | ||||||
TVP Parlament*** | Parliament | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
TVP World | News | 16:9 SD | English |
** In DTH platforms as TVP3 Warszawa
*** Operates as an Internet multistreaming channel[9]
Private
Polsat Group
Channel | Type | Polsat Box | Canal+ | Cable | DVB-T | FTA | Format | Audio language | Online |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polsat | General | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat X | General | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat HD | General | Wrocław and Katowice | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||
TV4 | General | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
TV4 HD | General | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
TV6 | Entertainment | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
TV6 HD | Entertainment | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat 2 HD* | General | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat News HD* | News | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat News 2 | News | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Sport HD* | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Sport Extra HD* | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Sport News HD | Sport News | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Sport Fight HD | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Sport Premium 1 Super HD | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Sport Premium 2 Super HD | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Sport Premium 3 PPV | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Sport Premium 4 PPV | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Sport Premium 5 PPV | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Sport Premium 6 PPV | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Games HD | E-sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Rodzina HD | General | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Reality | Reality shows | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Cafe HD* | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Play HD* | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Film HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Film 2 | Movies | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Seriale HD* | Series | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Super Polsat | Entertainment | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Super Polsat HD | Entertainment | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Doku HD | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat JimJam | Children | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Viasat Explore HD* | Crime dramas | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Viasat History HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Viasat Nature HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Music HD* | Music | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Disco Polo Music | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Wydarzenia 24 HD* | News | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Nowa TV | General | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Nowa TV HD | General | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Fokus TV | Documentaries | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Fokus TV HD | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Eska TV | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Eska TV HD | Music | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Eska TV Extra | Music | locally | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||
Eska TV Extra HD | Music | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polo TV | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Polo TV HD | Music | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
VOX Music TV | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Eska Rock TV | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Eleven Sports 1 HD | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Eleven Sports 1 4K | Sport | 16:9 4K | Polish | ||||||
Eleven Sports 2 HD | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Eleven Sports 3 HD | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Eleven Sports 4 HD | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish |
* SD version of the channel available only in the cable
TVN Warner Bros. Discovery
Channel | Type | Polsat Box | Canal+ | Cable | DVB-T | FTA | Format | Audio language | Online |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TVN | General | 16:9 SD | Polish, original | ||||||
TVN HD | General | Warsaw and Wrocław | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | |||||
TVN7 | General | 16:9 SD | Polish, original | ||||||
TVN7 HD | General | Warsaw | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | |||||
TVN24 HD* | News | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
TVN24 BiS HD* | News | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
TVN Fabuła HD | Series and movies | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
TVN Style HD* | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
TVN Turbo HD* | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
TTV** | Social-intervention | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
TTV HD** | Social-intervention | Warsaw only | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||
HGTV HD* | Home design, gardening | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Food Network HD* | Food | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Travel Channel HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Discovery Channel HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Discovery Science HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
DTX HD* | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
TLC HD* | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
ID HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Discovery Historia | Documentaries | 16:9 SD | Polish, English | ||||||
Discovery Life HD* | Health | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Animal Planet HD | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Metro | General/Lifestyle | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Metro HD | General/Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Eurosport 1 HD* | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Eurosport 2 HD* | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
HBO HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
HBO 2 HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
HBO 3 HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Cinemax HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Cinemax 2 HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Warner TV HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Cartoon Network HD* | Children | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Boomerang HD* | Children | 16:9 HD | Polish, English |
- TVN International—a.k.a. iTVN, for Polish from around the world; New Zealand, USA (New York, Chicago), Germany (Berlin), Australia (Sydney) and Pakistan
- TVN International Extra—a.k.a. iTVN Extra, for Polish from around the world; USA, Germany
** TTV belongs to Stavka (51% — TVN Discovery, 49% — Besta Film)
Telewizja Puls
Channel | Type | Polsat Box | Canal+ | Cable | DVB-T | FTA | Format | Audio language | Online |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TV Puls HD | General | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Puls 2 HD | Entertainment | 16:9 HD | Polish |
Canal+ Polska
Channel | Type | Polsat Box | Canal+ | Cable | DVB-T | FTA | Format | Audio language | Online |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canal+ Premium* | Sport and movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
Canal+ 1 HD* | Sport and movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
Canal+ 4K Ultra HD | 4K | 16:9 4K | Polish | ||||||
Canal+ Sport HD* | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Canal+ Sport 2 HD | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Canal+ Sport 3 HD | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Canal+ Sport 4 HD | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Canal+ Sport 5 HD* | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Canal+ NOW HD | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Canal+ Film HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
Canal+ Family HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
Canal+ Seriale HD* | Series | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
Canal+ Dokument HD | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
Canal+ Kuchnia HD* | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Canal+ Domo HD* | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
Ale Kino+ HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
Planete+ HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
MiniMini+ HD* | Children | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | ||||||
TeleToon+ HD* | Teens | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Novelas+ HD | Dramas | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Stopklatka | Movies | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Stopklatka HD | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Kino Polska HD* | Movies / Series | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Kino Polska Muzyka | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Zoom TV | General | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Zoom TV HD | General | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Kino TV HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
FilmBox Premium HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
FilmBox Extra HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
FilmBox Family | Movies | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
FilmBox Arthouse | Movies | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
FilmBox Arthouse HD | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
FilmBox Action | Movies | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
FightBox HD* | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
DocuBox | Documentaries | 16:9 SD | English | ||||||
DocuBox HD | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | English | ||||||
Gametoon HD | E-sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Fast&FunBox HD | Extreme sport | 16:9 HD | English | ||||||
FashionBox HD | Fashion | 16:9 HD | English | ||||||
360TuneBox HD | Music | 16:9 HD | English | ||||||
FunBox UHD | Entertainment | 16:9 4K | English | ||||||
Dizi | Drama | 16:9 HD | Polish |
* SD version of the channel available only in the cable
BBC Studios
Channel | Type | Polsat Box | Canal+ | Cable | DVB-T | FTA | Format | Audio language | Online |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BBC First HD | Series | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
BBC Brit HD* | Entertainment | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
CBeebies | Children | 16:9 SD | Polish, English | ||||||
BBC Earth HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
BBC Lifestyle HD* | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish, English |
* SD version of the channel available only in the cable
Paramount Networks
Channel | Type | Polsat Box | Canal+ | Cable | DVB-T | FTA | Format | Audio language | Online |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paramount Network HD | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Comedy Central HD* | Series | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Polsat Comedy Central Extra HD* | Series | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Nickelodeon | Children | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
TeenNick HD | Children | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Nicktoons HD | Children | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Nick Jr. | Children | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
NickMusic | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
MTV Polska HD* | Entertainment | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
MTV Live HD | Music | 16:9 HD | English | ||||||
MTV 80s | Music | 16:9 SD | English | ||||||
MTV 90s | Music | 16:9 SD | English | ||||||
MTV 00s | Music | 16:9 SD | English | ||||||
Club MTV | Music | 16:9 SD | English | ||||||
MTV Hits | Music | 16:9 SD | English | ||||||
CBS Europa HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
CBS Reality HD* | Reality shows | 16:9 HD | Polish |
* SD version of the channel available only in the cable
The Walt Disney Company
Channel | Type | Polsat Box | Canal+ | Cable | DVB-T | FTA | Format | Audio language | Online |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disney Channel HD* | Children | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Disney XD | Children | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Disney Junior | Children | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Fox HD* | Series | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Fox Comedy HD* | Series | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
National Geographic HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
National Geographic Wild HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Nat Geo People HD | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | ||||||
Baby TV | Children | 16:9 SD | Polish, German, English, French, Dutch, Turkish, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Italian |
* SD version of the channel available only in the cable
MWE Networks
Channel | Type | Polsat Box | Canal+ | Cable | DVB-T | FTA | Format | Audio language | Online |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antena | General | ? | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||
Antena HD | General | ? | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||
Ultra TV 4K | General | 16:9 4K | Polish | ||||||
Filmax | Movies | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Filmax HD | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Filmax 4K | Movies | 16:9 4K | Polish | ||||||
Adventure HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Xtreme TV | Documentaries | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Xtreme TV HD | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Nuta.TV | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Nuta.TV HD | Music | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Nuta Gold | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Nuta Gold HD | Music | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Power TV | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Power TV HD | Music | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Top Kids | Children | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Top Kids HD | Children | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Junior Music | Music for children | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Junior Music HD | Music for children | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
Home TV | Lifestyle | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
Home TV HD | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish | ||||||
TVC | Entertainment | 16:9 SD | Polish | ||||||
TVC HD | Entertainment | 16:9 HD | Polish |
* SD version of the channel available only in the cable
Others
Channel | Type | Polsat Box | Canal+ | Polsat Box Go | Cable | DVB-T | FTA | Format | Audio language | Online |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WP | General | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
WP HD | General | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
AXN | Series | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
AXN HD | Series | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | |||||||
AXN Spin HD* | Series | 16:9 HD | Polish, original | |||||||
AXN Black | Series | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
AXN White | Series | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
13 Ulica HD* | Series | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | |||||||
SCI FI HD* | Series / Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | |||||||
E! Entertainment HD* | Entertainment | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | |||||||
Golf Channel Polska HD | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
History HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | |||||||
History2 HD | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | |||||||
Crime+Investigation Polsat HD* | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
AMC HD | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | |||||||
SundanceTV HD* | Movies | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | |||||||
Extreme Channel HD* | Extreme sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
Epic Drama HD | Series | 16:9 HD | Polish, English, Russian, Czech, Hungarian | |||||||
Romance TV HD* | Movies / Series | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
Motowizja HD* | Motorization | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
SportKlub HD* | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish, English | |||||||
FightKlub HD* | Sport | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
Active Family | Lifestyle | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
Active Family HD | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
Outdoor TV | Hunting / Outdoor | 16:9 | Polish | |||||||
Tele 5 | General | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
Tele 5 HD | General | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
Polonia 1 | General / Teleshopping | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
Water Planet | Documentaries | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
Water Planet HD | Documentaries | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
Novela TV | Series | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
Novela TV HD | Series | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
TV Okazje | Teleshopping | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
Bollywood HD | Movies | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
TV Republika | News | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
TV Republika HD | News | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
News24 | News | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
wPolsce.pl | News | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
wPolsce.pl HD | News | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
wPolsce.pl 4K | News | 16:9 4K | Polish | |||||||
TV Trwam | Religion | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
TBN Polska | Religion | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
TBN Polska HD | Religion | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
EWTN Polska
Currently online only |
Religion | 16:9 | Polish | |||||||
Red Carpet TV HD* | Entertainment | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
RedTOP TV 4K | Entertainment | 16:9 4K | Polish | |||||||
RedTOP TV HD | Entertainment | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
TVS | Regional | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
TVS HD | Regional | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
TVS HD +1 | Regional | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
4fun.tv | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
4fun Kids | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
4fun Dance | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
Stars.TV | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
Stars.TV HD | Music | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
Love | Lifestyle | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
Love HD | Lifestyle | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
13.tv | General | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
13.tv HD | General | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
13.tv 3D | General | 16:9 3D | Polish | |||||||
Fashion TV | Lifestyle | 16:9 SD | English | |||||||
Studiomed TV HD | Health and medicine | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
Music Box Polska | Music | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
JAZZ HD | Music | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
Mezzo | Music | 16:9 SD | French | |||||||
Mezzo Live HD | Music | 16:9 HD | French | |||||||
Stingray Classica | Music | 16:9 SD | English | |||||||
Stingray Classica HD | Music | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
Stingray Djazz HD | Music | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
myZen.tv HD | Music | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
Da Vinci | Children | 16:9 SD | Polish | |||||||
Da Vinci HD | Children | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
Duck TV | Children | 16:9 SD | English | |||||||
Duck TV HD | Children | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
Baby First TV | Children | 4:3 SD | English | |||||||
English Club TV | Education | 16:9 SD | English | |||||||
English Club TV HD | Education | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
Ginx eSports TV | E-sport | 16:9 SD | English | |||||||
Ginx eSports TV HD | E-sport | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
E-Sport TV HD | E-sport | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
2X2 TV | Games and animation | 16:9 HD | Polish | |||||||
Blue Hustler | Pornography | 16:9 SD | English | |||||||
Hustler TV | Pornography | 16:9 SD | English | |||||||
Hustler HD | Pornography | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
Private TV HD* | Pornography | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
Redlight HD | Pornography | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
Dorcel TV HD | Pornography | 16:9 HD | English, Polish | |||||||
Dorcel XXX HD | Pornography | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
Playboy TV HD* | Pornography | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
Adult Channel | Pornography | 16:9 SD | English | |||||||
Brazzers TV Europe HD* | Pornography | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
Reality Kings TV | Pornography | 16:9 SD | English | |||||||
Vivid Touch | Pornography | 16:9 SD | English | |||||||
Vivid Red HD | Pornography | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
NASA TV HD | Astronomy | 16:9 HD | English | |||||||
NASA TV UHD | Astronomy | 16:9 4K | English | |||||||
Museum 4K | Culture, history | 16:9 4K | Polish, English | |||||||
Insight TV UHD | General | 16:9 4K | Polish, English |
* SD version of the channel available only on cable
Planned channels
Channel | Type | Polsat Box | Canal+ | Cable | DVB-T | FTA | Format | Audio language | Launch date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TVP Muzyka | Music | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | Polish | 2022 | |
TVP Nauka | Science | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | Polish | 2022 |
List of Polonia channels
Channel | Cyfrowy Polsat | Platforma Canal+ | Ipla | Cable | DVB-T | FTA | Format | Online |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TVP Polonia | 16:9 SD | |||||||
iTVN | ||||||||
Polsat 1 | ||||||||
iTVN Extra | ||||||||
Polvision | ||||||||
Kino Polska International | ||||||||
Kino Polska Muzyka International | ||||||||
Polo TV US | ||||||||
TV Sport |
Overspill of TV channels from Germany in Poland.
Digital platforms in Poland
Name | Type | Subscribers | Number of channels | HD channels | 3D channel | VOD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyfrowy Polsat | Digital platform | 5,700,000[10] | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
Platforma Canal+ | Digital platform | 2,119,000[11] | 175 | 92 | 0 |
|
Orange TV | Digital platform | 875,000[12] | 99 | 40 | 0 |
|
UPC Polska | Cable | 1,434,600 | 201 | 50 | 0 |
|
Vectra | Cable | 970,933[13] | 204 | 52 | 0 |
|
Multimedia Polska | Cable | 825,000 | 171 | 41 | 0 |
|
Inea | Cable | 182,000 | 190 | 52 | 0 |
|
TOYA | Cable | 160,000 | 52 | 0 |
| |
Petrus | Cable | 50,000 | 55 | 0 | ||
Promax | Cable | 35,670 | 41 | 0 |
| |
Sat Film | Cable | 25,000 | 41 | 0 |
| |
Other Cable | Cable | more than 1,322,000 |
Television rating system in Poland
No age restrictions | for minors above 7 years old | for minors above 12 years old | for minors above 16 years old | only for viewers above 18 years old |
---|---|---|---|---|
Top 20 Polish TV channels from 2007 by Nielsen Media Research (in gray channels, which were in a given year out of the Top 20):
Channels | Launched | 2018[14][15] | 2017[16] |
2016[17] |
2015[18] |
2014[19] |
2013[20] |
2012[21] |
2011[22] |
2010[23] |
2009[23] |
2008[24][25] |
2007[26] |
2006[27] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polsat | 12/1992 | 11.15 | 10.91 | 11.45 | 11.60 | 11.84 | 12.24 | 13.97 | 14.53 | 13.84 | 14.81 | 15.42 | 16.76 | |
TVN | 10/1997 | 10.92 | 9.87 | 10.37 | 10.65 | 11.68 | 12.54 | 13.93 | 14.95 | 15.21 | 15.92 | 16.73 | 16.46 | |
TVP1 | 01/1953 | 7.51 | 9.59 | 11.10 | 12.28 | 12.27 | 13.17 | 15.41 | 17.41 | 19.35 | 20.89 | 22.63 | 23.20 | 24.0 |
TVP2 | 10/1970 | 7.16 | 7.87 | 8.32 | 8.72 | 9.41 | 10.30 | 12.56 | 13.27 | 14.49 | 15.39 | 16.83 | 17.99 | 19.7 |
TVN24 | 08/2001 | 4.14 | 4.27 | 3.81 | 3.22 | 2.99 | 3.12 | 3.06 | 3.14 | 3.45 | 2.69 | 2.71 | 2.98 | |
TV4 | 04/2000 | 4.13 | 4.08 | 3.36 | 3.27 | 2.68 | 2.97 | 2.49 | 2.39 | 2.14 | 2.06 | 1.8 | 2.06 | |
TVP Info | 10/2007 | 1.86 | 3.83 | 3.26 | 3.51 | 2.86 | 2.61 | 3.82 | 4.24 | 4.92 | 4.41 | 4.32 | 4.92 | — |
TVN7 | 03/2002 | 3.55 | 3.29 | 3.33 | 3.30 | 3.53 | 3.54 | 2.53 | 1.79 | 1.63 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.49 | |
TV Puls | 03/2001 | 3.89 | 3.03 | 3.20 | 3.09 | 3.11 | 3.08 | 2.33 | 1.89 | 1.51 | 1.13 | 0.80 | 0.53 | |
TTV | 01/2012 | 2.60 | 1.78 | 1.60 | 1.45 | 1.30 | 1.02 | 0.31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Puls 2 | 07/2012 | 1.91 | 1.75 | 1.78 | 1.62 | 1.52 | 1.07 | 0.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
TVP Seriale | 12/2010 | 1.77 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.40 | 1.44 | 1.14 | 0.64 | 0.34 | — | — | — | — | — |
Polsat 2 | 03/1997 | 1.55 | 1.47 | 1.52 | 1.45 | 1.68 | 1.79 | 1.37 | 1.32 | 0.88 | 0.87 | 0.8 | 0.61 | |
TV6 | 05/2011 | 1.63 | 1.44 | 1.48 | 1.23 | 0.97 | 0.61 | 0.20 | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — |
TVP ABC | 02/2014 | 1.15 | 1.18 | 0.92 | 0.70 | 0.49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Polsat News | 06/2008 | 0.99 | 1.14 | 1.11 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.04 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 0.62 | 0.31 | 0.1 | — | — |
TVP Rozrywka | 04/2013 | 0.46 (August) | 0.99 | 1.09 | 1.14 | 0.93 | 0.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Stopklatka TV | 03/2014 | 1.14 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
TVP3 | 09/2013 | 0.98 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 1.05 | 1.09 | 0.36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Fokus TV | 04/2014 | 0.96 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.69 | 0.31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Top 10 most watched TV broadcasts in Poland from 1998 according to Nielsen Media Research:[28][29][30][31][32][33][34]
Program | Date | Channel | Number of viewers | Share | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Funeral of Pope John Paul II | 8 April 2005 | TVP1, TVP2, TVP3, Polsat, TVN, TVN24 and others | Over 21,400,000 | Almost 90% |
2 | UEFA Euro 2016: Poland vs Portugal (quarter-final) | 30 June 2016 | TVP1, Polsat, Polsat Sport | 15,974,822 | 86.57% |
3 | UEFA Euro 2012: Poland vs Russia (group stage) | 12 June 2012 | TVP1, TVP Sport, TVP HD | 14,683,216 | 81.51% |
4 | UEFA Euro 2016: Germany vs Poland (group stage) | 16 June 2016 | TVP1, Polsat, Polsat Sport | 14,352,012 | 80.89% |
5 | UEFA Euro 2012: Czech Republic vs Poland (group stage) | 16 June 2012 | TVP1, TVP Sport, TVP HD | 14,070,492 | 81.28% |
6 | FIFA World Cup 2018: Poland vs Colombia (group stage) | 24 June 2018 | TVP1, TVP Sport | 13,631,335 | 75.45% |
7 | UEFA Euro 2012: Poland vs Greece (group stage) | 8 June 2012 | TVP1, TVP Sport, TVP HD | 13,308,343 | 83.78% |
8 | 2002 Winter Olympics: Ski Jumping Men's K120 Individual (Adam Małysz won the silver medal) |
13 February 2002 | TVP1 | 13,259,612 | 75.15% |
9 | Funeral of Polish President Lech Kaczynski and his wife Maria | 18 April 2010 | TVP1, TVP2, TVP Info, Polsat, Polsat News, TVN, TVN24 and others | 13,033,967 | 86.68% |
10 | UEFA Euro 2016: Ukraine vs Poland (group stage) | 21 June 2016 | TVP1, Polsat, Polsat Sport | 12,639,308 | 81.67% |
Research & Development
Advanced Digital Broadcast, with the R&D headquarters based in Zielona Gora, is a Polish company, which introduced many innovations and world's first solutions in the area of Digital TV. One of the co-founders was local professor Janusz C. Szajna.[35]
See also
References
- ^ "Wykaz stacji DVB-T nadających w Polsce". RadioPolska (in Polish).
- ^ "Wykaz stacji DVB-T nadających w Polsce — MUX Lokalny Echo24 TV". RadioPolska (in Polish).
- ^ "Uwagi szczegółowe Polskiej Izby Informatyki i Telekomunikacji [PIIT] do propozycji utworzenia Krajowego Funduszu Cyfrowego w ramach ustawy o wspieraniu rozwoju usług i sieci szerokopasmowych w telekomunikacji" (PDF) (in Polish). Polska Izba Informatyki i Telekomunikacji. 20 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
- ^ Correct local version
- ^ HbbTV application
- ^ From July 14, 2022
- ^ a b Free-to-air channel
- ^ HbbTV application for Polsat Go VOD service
- ^ http://www.tvpparlament.pl/
- ^ "Cyfrowy Polsat: 7,7 mld zł wpływów i 751 mln zł zysku w br. Więcej usług abonamentowych, mniej prepaidowych". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ "2,1 mln abonentów platformy nc+ w 2016 roku. Przychody wzrosły o 2 proc". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ "Mundial w 4K bez opłat już wkrótce dla klientów Orange TV". AntyWeb (in Polish). 2018-05-17. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ "Wyniki Vectry w 2017 roku: coraz bliżej miliona abonentów". Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ "Krótszy czas oglądania telewizji w 2018 roku. Liderem Polsat, TVP1 i TVP2 na plusie (raport)". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ "TVN24 i TTV liderami stacji tematycznych w sierpniu. Rosną TVP Sport i TVP ABC, tracą TVP Info i TVP Rozrywka (top 25)". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ "Krótszy czas oglądania telewizji w 2017 roku. Polsat i TVN liderami (raport)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 3 January 2018.
- ^ "Krótszy czas oglądania telewizji w 2016 roku. Polsat wyprzedził TVP1 (raport)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 3 January 2017.
- ^ "TVP1 i Polsat liderem rynku telewizyjnego, TVP Info z największym wzrostem w czołówce (top 100 za 2015 rok)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 1 February 2016.
- ^ "TVP1 i Polsat liderami rynku w 2014 roku. TVP2 ostro w dół". wirtualnemedia.pl. 5 January 2015.
- ^ "TVP1, TVN, Polsat i TVP2 mocno w dół w 2013 r. (top 122)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 2 January 2014.
- ^ "Informacja o podstawowych problemach radiofonii i telewizji w 2012 roku" (PDF). KRRiT.gov.pl (in Polish). Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji. 19 March 2013.
- ^ "Tylko Polsat zyskał w 2011 roku, duży spadek TVP". wirtualnemedia.pl. January 3, 2012.
- ^ a b "Rok 2010: Przed TV 5 minut dłużej". media2.pl. January 3, 2011.
- ^ "Rynek Telewizyjny 2009 - podsumowanie". agbnielsen.pl. 31 March 2010.
- ^ "Informacja o podstawowych problemach radiofonii i telewizji w 2008 roku" (PDF). KRRiT.gov.pl (in Polish). Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji. 31 March 2009.
- ^ "X Raport. Kanały tematyczne" (PDF). Telekabel & digital TV. May 2016. pp. 20, 26.
- ^ "W 06 oglądalność TVN osiągnęła poziom 16,7%". www.parkiet.com (in Polish). Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ^ "2005: TVP 1 liderem, TVP 2 zyskała najwięcej - 5,1 mld zł z reklam". wiadomosci.wp.pl. 5 January 2006.
- ^ "Tematyczne stacje sportowe w Polsce. Gwiazdy kontra nisze" (PDF). Telekabel & digital TV. July–August 2016. p. 10.
- ^ "Bitwa o widzów" (PDF). TV Lider. October 2016. p. 68.
- ^ "Polscy piłkarze na Euro 2012: hitem mecz Polska-Rosja (dane minuta po minucie)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 19 June 2012.
- ^ "13,6 mln widzów meczu Polska-Kolumbia w TVP1 i TVP Sport". wirtualnemedia.pl. 25 June 2018.
- ^ "Polska - Grecja: średnio 13,3 mln widzów. Oglądalność TV minuta po minucie". media2.pl. 11 June 2012.
- ^ "13 mln widzów oglądało pogrzeb prezydenta Kaczyńskiego". wirtualnemedia.pl. 20 April 2010.
- ^ Pieczko, Andrzej (28 June 2002). "Jak to się zaczęło?". Gazeta Lubuska (in Polish). Zielona Gora, Poland. Retrieved 2 June 2021.