Terry-Thomas
| Terry-Thomas | |
|---|---|
Terry-Thomas (left) and Clive Morton in Lucky Jim (1957) |
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| Born | Thomas Terry Hoar-Stevens 14 July 1911 Finchley, London, England |
| Died | 8 January 1990 (aged 78) Godalming, Surrey, England |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1933–80 |
| Spouse | Ida Patlanski (m. 1938–1962) Belinda Cunningham (m. 1963–1990, his death) |
Thomas Terry Hoar Stevens (14 July 1911 – 8 January 1990) was a distinctive English comic actor, known as Terry-Thomas. He was famous for his portrayal of disreputable members of the upper classes, especially cads, toffs and bounders, with the trademark gap in his front teeth, cigarette holder, smoking jacket and catch-phrases such as "What an absolute shower!", "Good show!", "You dirty rotter" and "Hard cheese".
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[edit] Early life and career
He was born Thomas Terry Hoar-Stevens at 53, Princes Avenue, N3, Finchley, North London, England, the son of Ellen Elizabeth Stevens (née Hoar) and Ernest Frederick Stevens, a business executive.[1] He was educated at Ardingly College. He began his working life as a clerk with Union Cold Storage Company, before drifting into show business. Terry-Thomas worked in cabaret and as a film extra before finding success as an entertainer during World War II. After the war, he worked in TV, radio and variety, but it was during the mid-1950s that he developed his famous persona, first in his television series, How Do You View?, and then in films. His performance as Major Hitchcock in the Boulting brothers' Private's Progress (1956) gave birth to his catchphrase, "you're an absolute shower", and made him a favourite in British comedy films for the next decade. He reprised the role of Hitchcock in I'm All Right Jack (1959), and appeared in several of the Boultings' other films, including Lucky Jim and Brothers in Law.
Although Terry-Thomas was renowned for his caddish persona, he was a gifted voice actor with a range of accents in his repertoire. It was reported that the voice actor Ivan Owen based his voice for Basil Brush on Terry-Thomas's distinctive voice.
[edit] Adoption of stage name
Initially billed as Thomas (or Thos) Stevens, he considered the stage name Thomas Terry, but fearing that this might be taken as an attempt to pass himself off as a relation of the actress Ellen Terry, he reversed this to Terry Thomas. In 1948, he affected a hyphen between the two names in order to be more distinctive, largely to stop people calling him "Mr. Thomas" (which he disliked) and, according to biographer Graham McCann, "because it felt right".[2]
[edit] Career
He played a variety of exuberant, malevolent and silly characters during the 1960s and became famous for his humorous portrayal of the archetypal English upper class cad and bounder (It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World; Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines; Monte Carlo or Bust; How Sweet It Is!; Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon). In the 1970s he reprised his character from the first two of the films above along with Eric Sykes to make high quality cinema and TV advertisements for Benson & Hedges cigarettes.
In 1966, he played a notable but very different role as an RAF airman travelling through occupied France – and nicknamed "Big Moustache" by his French helpers – in the French film La Grande Vadrouille, which for over forty years remained the most successful film in the history of cinema in France.[3]
[edit] Personal life
He was married twice. His first marriage was to Ida Patlansky, from 1938 to 1962, and he was married to Belinda Cunningham from 1963 until his death. He had two sons.
In 1971 Thomas was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, and by 1977 he had retired. During the 1980s he spent periods on and off working with ghostwriter Terry Baum on an autobiography, Terry-Thomas Tells Tales, which was published posthumously in 1992. In 1989, actor Jack Douglas and Richard Hope-Hawkins, organised a benefit concert for Thomas, after discovering he was living in virtual obscurity and ill health. The gala, held at London's Theatre Royal, ran for five hours, Phil Collins topping the bill along with 120 artists. Michael Caine was the gala chairman. The show raised over £75,000 for Thomas and Parkinson's UK. The actor Richard Briers was a second cousin of Terry-Thomas, and became President of Parkinson's UK as a result of his disease.
Towards the end of his life, he resided at Busbridge Hall nursing home, Godalming, Surrey. He died there in January 1990 at the age of 78. The funeral service was held in Busbridge's St. John the Baptist Church. He was cremated at Guildford Crematorium.[4]
[edit] References in popular culture
The fictional cartoon character "Dick Dastardly" in the Hanna-Barbera 1960s series "Wacky Races" and "Dastardly and Muttley in Their Flying Machines" is inspired by both Terry-Thomas (as Dick Dastardly) and Jack Lemmon (as Muttley the dog).[citation needed] The title of the latter series is itself inspired by Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines.
[edit] Radiology
Terry-Thomas's dental diastema (gap between teeth) provides the basis for naming a widening of the scapholunate space ("Terry-Thomas sign") in a traumatic wrist injury. In the United States, the corresponding term is the "David Letterman sign".[5]
[edit] Filmography
- Once in a Million (1935)
- Rhythm in the Air (1936)
- Sam Goes Shopping (1939)
- For Freedom (1940)
- If You Don't Save Paper (1948) (short) as Shop Assistant
- A Date with a Dream (1948)
- Melody Club (1949) as Freddy Forrester
- What's Cooking? (1951) (short) as Husband
- The Green Man (1956) Charles Boughtflower
- Private's Progress (1956) as Major Hitchcock
- Lucky Jim (1957) as Bertrand Welch
- Brothers in Law (1957) as Alfred Green
- The Naked Truth (1957) as Lord Mayley
- Blue Murder at St Trinian's (1957) as Captain Romney Carlton-Ricketts
- Happy is the Bride (1958) as Policeman
- tom thumb (1958) as Ivan
- I'm All Right Jack (1959) reprising the role of Major Hitchcock
- Carlton-Browne of the F.O. (1959)
- Too Many Crooks (1959) as Billy Gordon
- Make Mine Mink (1960) as Major Albert Rayne
- School for Scoundrels (1960)
- A Matter of WHO (1961) as Bannister
- His and Hers (1961) as Reggie Blake
- Operation Snatch (1962) as Lt. 'Piggy' Wigg
- The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm (1962)
- Bachelor Flat (1962) as Professor Bruce Patterson
- Kill or Cure (1962) as Jerry Barkey-Rynde
- It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) as Lt. Col. J. Algernon Hawthorne
- The Mouse on the Moon (1963) as Spender
- The Wild Affair (1965) as Godfrey Deane
- You Must Be Joking! (1965) Major Foskett
- Strange Bedfellows (1965)
- How to Murder Your Wife (1965) as Charles
- Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines (1965) as Sir Percy Ware-Armitage
- The Sandwich Man (1966) as Scoutmaster
- The Daydreamer (1966) as Brigadier Zachary Zilch
- Our Man in Marrakesh (1966) as El Caid
- La Grande Vadrouille (1966) as Sir Reginald
- Top Crack (1966)
- Munster, Go Home! (1966) as Cousin Freddie Munster
- Se Tutte le Donne del Mondo (1966) as James
- Dr. Coppelius (1966)
- Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon (1967) as Captain Sir Harry Washington-Smythe
- Arabella (1967) as the hotel manager
- Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River (1967)
- A Guide for the Married Man (1967) as Technical Advisor
- The Perils of Pauline (1967) as Sten Martin
- Arriva Dorellik (1967) as Commissario Green
- Seven Times Seven (1968)
- Diabolik (1968) as the Minister of Finance
- How Sweet It Is! (1968) as Gilbert Tilly
- Sette volte sette (1968) as Police Inspector
- Where Were You When the Lights Went Out? (1968) as Ladislaus Walichek
- Monte Carlo or Bust (1969) as Sir Cuthbert Ware-Armitage, son of Sir Percy of Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines
- It's Your Move (1969) as Il direttore Dorgeant
- 2000 Years Later (1969) as Goodwyn
- 12 + 1 (1969) as Albert
- Arthur! Arthur! (1969)
- Le Mur de l'Atlantique (1970) as Perry
- The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971)
- Dr. Phibes Rises Again (1972)
- The Cherry Picker (1972) as Appleby
- Special London Bridge Special (1972) as Bus Conductor
- Robin Hood (1973), as the voice of Sir Hiss (who had a gap between his teeth similar to Terry-Thomas)
- The Vault of Horror (1973) as Critchit
- Eroi, Gli (1973) as John Cooper
- Side by Side (1975) as Max Nugget
- Spanish Fly (1975) as Sir Percy De Courcy
- The Bawdy Adventures of Tom Jones (1976)
- The Last Remake of Beau Geste (1977)
- The Hound of the Baskervilles (1978), his last film role
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Terry-Thomas at the Internet Movie Database
- Terry-Thomas at screenonline
- First complete site on Terry-Thomas
- Laughterlog.com – Biography plus list of appearances on stage, film, radio, television and record