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Coordinates: 50°27′22″N 4°18′11″W / 50.456°N 4.303°W / 50.456; -4.303
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{{For|the village in Staffordshire|Pillaton, Staffordshire}}
{{For|the village in Staffordshire|Pillaton, Staffordshire}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox UK place
{{Infobox UK place
|static_image_name= Church at Pillaton - geograph.org.uk - 1054100.jpg
|static_image_name= Church at Pillaton - geograph.org.uk - 1054100.jpg
|static_image_caption= <small>St Odulph's Church</small>
|static_image_caption= St Odulph's Church
|official_name= Pillaton
|official_name= Pillaton
|cornish_name= Trebeulyow
|cornish_name= Trebeulyow
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|region= South West England
|region= South West England
|os_grid_reference= SX3664
|os_grid_reference= SX3664
|coordinates = {{coord|50.456|-4.303|display=inline,title}}
|latitude= 50.456
|population= 473
|longitude= -4.303
|population_ref= ''(2011)''
|population= 435
|population_ref= ''(2001)''
|civil_parish= Pillaton
|civil_parish= Pillaton
|unitary_england= [[Cornwall]]
|unitary_england= [[Cornwall]]
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|post_town= SALTASH
|post_town= SALTASH
|postcode_district= PL12
|postcode_district= PL12
|postcode _area= PL
|postcode_area= PL
|dial_code= 01579
|dial_code= 01579
}}
}}


'''Pillaton''' ({{lang-kw|Trebeulyow}}) is a [[village]] and [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in south east [[Cornwall]], England, United Kingdom.
'''Pillaton''' ({{lang-kw|Trebeulyow}}) is a village and [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in south east [[Cornwall]], England, United Kingdom.


The parish extends to approximately 4.6 square miles, (1,177 hectares).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caradon.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=24541|title=Caradon Parish Directory|last=Caradon District Council|accessdate=15 April 2008}}</ref> It is bounded by the parishes of [[St Mellion]] and [[St Dominick, Cornwall|St Dominic]] to the north, the [[River Lynher]] to the west, [[Botus Fleming]] to the south and [[Landulph]] to the east. The population is 435 of which 366 are on the electoral register.<ref>{{cite web|title=Parish Headcounts: Caradon|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790338|work=Neighbourhood Statistics|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=5 September 2011}}</ref> About 70 per cent of the people live in the village itself.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}} Land use in the parish is dominated by farming, although less than 10 per cent of resident workers are employed in this industry. The majority of residents work outside the parish, and Pillaton is effectively a [[dormitory village]] for people employed in [[Plymouth]] and South East Cornwall.
The parish extends to approximately 4.6 square miles, (1,177 hectares).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caradon.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=24541|title=Caradon Parish Directory|last=Caradon District Council|access-date=15 April 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025011036/http://www.caradon.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=24541|archive-date=25 October 2007}}</ref> It is bounded by the parishes of [[St Mellion]] and [[St Dominick, Cornwall|St Dominic]] to the north, the [[River Lynher]] to the west, [[Botus Fleming]] to the south and [[Landulph]] to the east. The population is 435 of which 366 are on the electoral register.<ref>{{cite web|title=Parish Headcounts: Caradon|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790338|work=Neighbourhood Statistics|publisher=Office for National Statistics|access-date=5 September 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223123357/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790338|archive-date=23 December 2015}}</ref> About 70 per cent of the people live in the village itself.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}} Land use in the parish is dominated by farming, although less than 10 per cent of resident workers are employed in this industry. The population had increased to 473 at the time of the 2011 census.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/Pillaton/index.html#Population|title=Parish population census 2011|access-date= 9 February 2015}}</ref> The majority of residents work outside the parish, and Pillaton is effectively a [[dormitory village]] for people employed in [[Plymouth]] and South East Cornwall. The [[Pentillie]] estate lies in the east of the parish, on the banks of the [[River Tamar]].

==History==
Pillaton was recorded in Domesday Book (1086) when the manor was held by Reginald from [[Robert, Count of Mortain]]. There was half a hide of land and land for 6 ploughs. There were 3 ploughs, 3 serfs, 7 villeins and 7 smallholders. There were 100 acres of pasture, 40 acres of woodland, 30 sheep, 10 goats and 2 cattle. The value of the manor was £1 though it had formerly been worth £1-10s.<ref>Thorn, C. et al., ed. (1979) ''Cornwall''. Chichester: Phillimore; entry 5,2,18</ref>


==Notable buildings==
==Notable buildings==
The parish church, St Odulph's, is a Grade I [[listed building]] and stands at the upper end of the village alongside ''The Weary Friar'', a public house with accommodation, and across the road from the village hall. The church has a west tower and a south aisle. The wagon roofs are old and there is a fine monument of 1772 to James Tillie.<ref>Pevsner, N. (1970) Cornwall, 2nd ed. Penguin Books, p. 142</ref><ref name=Odulphus>{{cite web|title=Church of St Odulphus, Pillaton|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-60941-church-of-st-odulphus-pillaton-|publisher=BritishListedBuildings|accessdate=22 January 2013}}</ref> The [[Pentillie]] estate lies in the east of the parish, on the banks of the [[River Tamar]].
The parish church, St Odulph's, is a Grade I [[listed building]] and stands at the upper end of the village alongside ''The Weary Friar'', a public house with accommodation, and across the road from the village hall. The church has a west tower and a south aisle. The wagon roofs are old and there is a fine monument of 1772 to James Tillie.<ref>Pevsner, N. (1970) ''Cornwall'', 2nd ed. Penguin Books, p. 142</ref><ref name=Odulphus>{{cite web|title=Church of St Odulphus, Pillaton|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-60941-church-of-st-odulphus-pillaton-|publisher=BritishListedBuildings|access-date=22 January 2013}}</ref> On the night of 21 January 2013, the church was badly damaged during a snowstorm, when a thunderbolt struck the tower and heavy pieces of masonry from one of the pinnacles crashed through the tiled roof and fell into the church below.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pillaton, St Odulph's – Cornwall Historic Churches Trust|url=https://www.chct.info/histories/pillaton-st-odulphs/|access-date=2020-08-04|language=en-GB}}</ref> Extensive repairs were carried out with the support of English Heritage, and the church was able to reopen in November 2013, in time for the annual Remembrance Day service.<ref>{{Cite web|title=English Heritage, Current Highlights in the South-West|url=http://www.lepagearchitects.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Current-highlights-in-the-South-West-_-English-Heritage.pdf|website=www.lepagearchitects.com}}</ref>


==Viverdon Quarry==
==Viverdon Quarry==
Viverdon Quarry is a [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]] (SSSI) on Viverdon Down and is a [[Geological Conservation Review]] site. The citations states:
[[File:Viverdon Down - geograph.org.uk - 291842.jpg|thumb|Viverdon Down]]
Viverdon Quarry is a [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]] on Viverdon Down and is a [[Geological Conservation Review]] site. The citations states:
<blockquote>This locality is a rare inland exposure which is fossiliferous and has yielded a Dinantian (anchoralis Zone) conodont fauna. Recent work has also recorded [[ostracod]]s and bivalves referable to a Famennian age. This site is of great importance in interpreting the local stratigraphy as it reveals previously unknown structural features including the Upper Devonian thrust over the Carboniferous.<ref>{{cite web|title=Viverdon Quarry|url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003422.pdf|publisher=[[Natural England]]|year=1985|access-date=1 November 2011}}</ref></blockquote>
<blockquote>This locality is a rare inland exposure which is fossiliferous and has
yielded a Dinantian (anchoralis Zone) conodont fauna. Recent work has
also recorded ostracods and bivalves referable to a Famennian age. This
site is of great importance in interpreting the local stratigraphy as it
reveals previously unknown structural features including the Upper
Devonian thrust over the Carboniferous.<ref>{{cite web|title=Viverdon Quarry|url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003422.pdf|publisher=[[Natural England]]|year=1985|accessdate=1 November 2011}}</ref></blockquote>


The field surrounding the SSSI is the subject of a planning application for a [[Solar farm]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Viverdon Down application summary|url=http://planning.cornwall.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=LCT2UWFG03S00|publisher=Cornwall Council|accessdate=1 November 2011}}</ref>
The field surrounding it is the subject of a planning application for a [[solar farm]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Viverdon Down application summary|url=http://planning.cornwall.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=LCT2UWFG03S00|publisher=Cornwall Council|access-date=1 November 2011}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Portal|Cornwall}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


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{{South East Cornwall CP navigation box}}
{{South East Cornwall CP navigation box}}
{{SSSIs Cornwall geological}}
{{SSSIs Cornwall geological}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Villages in Cornwall]]
[[Category:Villages in Cornwall]]

Revision as of 17:51, 3 February 2023

Pillaton
St Odulph's Church
Pillaton is located in Cornwall
Pillaton
Pillaton
Location within Cornwall
Population473 (2011)
OS grid referenceSX3664
Civil parish
  • Pillaton
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSALTASH
Postcode districtPL12
Dialling code01579
PoliceDevon and Cornwall
FireCornwall
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cornwall
50°27′22″N 4°18′11″W / 50.456°N 4.303°W / 50.456; -4.303

Pillaton (Cornish: Trebeulyow) is a village and civil parish in south east Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.

The parish extends to approximately 4.6 square miles, (1,177 hectares).[1] It is bounded by the parishes of St Mellion and St Dominic to the north, the River Lynher to the west, Botus Fleming to the south and Landulph to the east. The population is 435 of which 366 are on the electoral register.[2] About 70 per cent of the people live in the village itself.[citation needed] Land use in the parish is dominated by farming, although less than 10 per cent of resident workers are employed in this industry. The population had increased to 473 at the time of the 2011 census.[3] The majority of residents work outside the parish, and Pillaton is effectively a dormitory village for people employed in Plymouth and South East Cornwall. The Pentillie estate lies in the east of the parish, on the banks of the River Tamar.

History

Pillaton was recorded in Domesday Book (1086) when the manor was held by Reginald from Robert, Count of Mortain. There was half a hide of land and land for 6 ploughs. There were 3 ploughs, 3 serfs, 7 villeins and 7 smallholders. There were 100 acres of pasture, 40 acres of woodland, 30 sheep, 10 goats and 2 cattle. The value of the manor was £1 though it had formerly been worth £1-10s.[4]

Notable buildings

The parish church, St Odulph's, is a Grade I listed building and stands at the upper end of the village alongside The Weary Friar, a public house with accommodation, and across the road from the village hall. The church has a west tower and a south aisle. The wagon roofs are old and there is a fine monument of 1772 to James Tillie.[5][6] On the night of 21 January 2013, the church was badly damaged during a snowstorm, when a thunderbolt struck the tower and heavy pieces of masonry from one of the pinnacles crashed through the tiled roof and fell into the church below.[7] Extensive repairs were carried out with the support of English Heritage, and the church was able to reopen in November 2013, in time for the annual Remembrance Day service.[8]

Viverdon Quarry

Viverdon Down

Viverdon Quarry is a Site of Special Scientific Interest on Viverdon Down and is a Geological Conservation Review site. The citations states:

This locality is a rare inland exposure which is fossiliferous and has yielded a Dinantian (anchoralis Zone) conodont fauna. Recent work has also recorded ostracods and bivalves referable to a Famennian age. This site is of great importance in interpreting the local stratigraphy as it reveals previously unknown structural features including the Upper Devonian thrust over the Carboniferous.[9]

The field surrounding it is the subject of a planning application for a solar farm.[10]

References

  1. ^ Caradon District Council. "Caradon Parish Directory". Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 15 April 2008.
  2. ^ "Parish Headcounts: Caradon". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
  3. ^ "Parish population census 2011". Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  4. ^ Thorn, C. et al., ed. (1979) Cornwall. Chichester: Phillimore; entry 5,2,18
  5. ^ Pevsner, N. (1970) Cornwall, 2nd ed. Penguin Books, p. 142
  6. ^ "Church of St Odulphus, Pillaton". BritishListedBuildings. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  7. ^ "Pillaton, St Odulph's – Cornwall Historic Churches Trust". Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  8. ^ "English Heritage, Current Highlights in the South-West" (PDF). www.lepagearchitects.com.
  9. ^ "Viverdon Quarry" (PDF). Natural England. 1985. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  10. ^ "Viverdon Down application summary". Cornwall Council. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  • Media related to Pillaton at Wikimedia Commons