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{{Short description|Rail trail in Massachusetts, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox hiking trail
{{Infobox hiking trail
| name = Cape Cod Rail Trail
| name = Cape Cod Rail Trail
| embed =
| cellstyle =
| title =
| photo = File:Cape Cod Rail Trail 2014.jpg
| photo = File:Cape Cod Rail Trail 2014.jpg
| photo_size = 280
| photo_size = 300
| caption = The trail in [[Harwich, Massachusetts]]
| caption = The trail in [[Harwich, Massachusetts]]
| length_mi = 22
| length_mi = 22
Line 12: Line 11:
| established = 1970s <ref name=plan/>
| established = 1970s <ref name=plan/>
| length = 25.5 miles
| length = 25.5 miles
| trailheads = Lecount Hollow Road, [[Wellfleet, Massachusetts|Wellfleet]] <br>({{coord|41.916352|-69.987706|format=dms}})<br/>Route 134, [[South Dennis, Massachusetts|South Dennis]] <br>({{coord|41.6902|-70.15242|format=dms}}) <br>Willow Street, [[Yarmouth, Massachusetts|Yarmouth]] (in planning)
| trailheads = Lecount Hollow Road, [[Wellfleet, Massachusetts|Wellfleet]] <br>Station Avenue, [[South Yarmouth, Massachusetts|South Yarmouth]]
| use = Hiking, cycling, roller blading, horseback riding, cross-country skiing
| use = Hiking, cycling, roller blading, horseback riding, cross-country skiing
| elev_gain_and_loss =
| elev_gain_and_loss =
Line 29: Line 28:
| ROW = Former railroad line
| ROW = Former railroad line
| website = [http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-south/cape-cod-rail-trail.html Cape Cod Rail Trail]
| website = [http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-south/cape-cod-rail-trail.html Cape Cod Rail Trail]
{{Location map+ |embed=yes
|map={{Location map+ |embed=yes
| Massachusetts
| Massachusetts
| relief = 1
| relief = 1
Line 57: Line 56:
}}
}}


The '''Cape Cod Rail Trail''' (CCRT) is a {{convert|25.5|mi|adj=on}} paved [[rail trail]] located on [[Cape Cod]] in [[Massachusetts]].<ref name=dcr/> The trail route passes through the towns of [[Yarmouth, Massachusetts|Yarmouth]], [[Dennis, Massachusetts|Dennis]], [[Harwich, Massachusetts|Harwich]], [[Brewster, Massachusetts|Brewster]], [[Orleans, Massachusetts|Orleans]], [[Eastham, Massachusetts|Eastham]], and [[Wellfleet, Massachusetts|Wellfleet]]. It connects to the 6-plus mile (10&nbsp;km) [[Old Colony Rail Trail]] leading to [[Chatham, Massachusetts|Chatham]], the 2 mile Yarmouth multi-use trail, and 8 miles (13&nbsp;km) of trails within [[Nickerson State Park]].<ref name=johnstone/> Short side trips on roads lead to national seashore beaches including Coast Guard Beach at the end of the Nauset Bike Trail in [[Cape Cod National Seashore]].<ref name=nps/> The entire trail is part of the [[Claire Saltonstall Bike Route]] (a.k.a. MA Bike Route 1).
The '''Cape Cod Rail Trail''' (CCRT) is a {{convert|25.5|mi|adj=on}} paved [[rail trail]] located on [[Cape Cod]] in [[Massachusetts]].<ref name=dcr>{{cite web |url=http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-south/cape-cod-rail-trail.html |title=Cape Cod Rail Trail |work=MassParks |publisher=Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs |access-date=February 2, 2014}}</ref> The trail route passes through the towns of [[Yarmouth, Massachusetts|Yarmouth]], [[Dennis, Massachusetts|Dennis]], [[Harwich, Massachusetts|Harwich]], [[Brewster, Massachusetts|Brewster]], [[Orleans, Massachusetts|Orleans]], [[Eastham, Massachusetts|Eastham]], and [[Wellfleet, Massachusetts|Wellfleet]]. It connects to the 6-plus mile (10&nbsp;km) [[Old Colony Rail Trail]] leading to [[Chatham, Massachusetts|Chatham]], the 2 mile Yarmouth multi-use trail, and 8 miles (13&nbsp;km) of trails within [[Nickerson State Park]].<ref name=map>{{cite web |url=https://www.mass.gov/files/documents/2016/08/wn/ccrt.pdf |title=Official Map |work=MassParks: Cape Cod Rail Trail |publisher=Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs |access-date=March 12, 2019}}</ref> Short side trips on roads lead to national seashore beaches including Coast Guard Beach at the end of the Nauset Bike Trail in [[Cape Cod National Seashore]].<ref name=nps>{{cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/caco/planyourvisit/upload/Final2008bikerevise.pdf |title=Cape Cod: Bike trails, safety tips, and guidelines |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=March 12, 2019}}</ref> The trail is part of the [[Claire Saltonstall Bikeway]].


==History==
==History==
The original rail line was constructed by the [[Old Colony Railroad]], which was later incorporated into the [[New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad]]. The New Haven Railroad merged into [[Penn Central]] in 1968: it went bankrupt by 1970. The corridor was purchased by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1976, and a portion of the right-of-way was converted to the Cape Cod Rail Trail by the [[Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation]] in the 1970s.<ref name=plan/> The current owner, the [[Massachusetts Department of Transportation]], leases the line from Station Avenue in [[Yarmouth, Massachusetts|Yarmouth]] to US Route 6 in [[Wellfleet, Massachusetts|Wellfleet]] to the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation for trail use.<ref name=map/>
The original rail line from [[Yarmouth, Massachusetts|Yarmouth]] to [[Orleans, Massachusetts|Orleans]] was constructed by the [[Cape Cod Central Railroad (1861–1868)]], which was later incorporated into the [[Old Colony Railroad]] in 1872, and finished the line to [[Provincetown]] in 1873. The railroad was later incorporated into the [[New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad]] in 1893. The New Haven Railroad merged into [[Penn Central]] in 1968: it went bankrupt by 1970. The corridor was purchased by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1976, and a portion of the right-of-way was converted to the Cape Cod Rail Trail by the [[Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation]] in the 1970s.<ref name=plan>{{cite web |url=http://www.capecodcommission.org/resources/transportation/rtp/CapeCodRTP_Revised_05202013.pdf |title=Cape Cod Regional Transportation Plan 2012-2035 (Revised May 20, 2013) |publisher=Cape Cod Commission |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823170025/https://www.capecodcommission.org/resources/transportation/rtp/CapeCodRTP_Revised_05202013.pdf |archive-date=August 23, 2017 |url-status=dead |pages=165–166, 350 |date=May 20, 2013 |access-date=September 15, 2014}}</ref> The current owner, the [[Massachusetts Department of Transportation]], leases the line from Station Avenue in [[Yarmouth, Massachusetts|Yarmouth]] to US Route 6 in [[Wellfleet, Massachusetts|Wellfleet]] to the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation for trail use.<ref name=johnstone>{{cite book |first=Stuart |last=Johnstone |title=Bike Paths of Massachusetts |location=Carlisle, Mass. |publisher=Active Publications |date=2006 |isbn=0-9627990-7-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/bikepathsofmassa00stua }}</ref>

In July 2020, the state awarded $181,000 for design of Phase 3 of the extension project, which will extend the trail west from Peter Horner Park in Yarmouth to Mary Dunn Road in Barnstable.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mass.gov/doc/2020-masstrails-grant-awards/download |title=2020 MassTrails Grant Awards |date=July 2020 |publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts |page=1}}</ref> Because that section of the rail line is still in use, the trail will follow a different route to the south.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yarmouth.ma.us/DocumentCenter/View/5133/CCRT-Ext-Map-Phases-1-3--11x17 |title=Cape Cod Rail Trail (CCRT) Extension Map |publisher=Town of Yarmouth}}</ref>


==Route description==
==Route description==
===Yarmouth trailhead to Nickerson State Park===
===Yarmouth trailhead to Nickerson State Park===
[[File:Cape Cod Rail Trail sign.jpg|thumb|A road bike stands poised to ride at the start of the Cape Cod Rail Trail in Nickerson State Park, Cape Cod.]]
[[File:Cape Cod Rail Trail sign.jpg|thumb|A road bike stands poised to ride at the start of the Cape Cod Rail Trail in Nickerson State Park, Cape Cod.]]
The trail begins in Yarmouth at Station Avenue. This trailhead has a parking area and is just south of exit 8 on [[U.S. Route 6 in Massachusetts|US 6]]. West of here, the trail crosses over Station Ave on an overpass and connects to Peter Homer Park and continues as the town-owned Yarmouth multi-use trail, which runs for 2 miles to Higgins Crowell Road. The first 5 miles of trail run through industrial and residential areas of Yarmouth and Dennis, and include a new trail bridge over the Bass River. It roughly parallels Great Western Road during this section, crossing it twice.
The trail begins in Yarmouth at Station Avenue. This trailhead has a parking area and is just south of exit 75 on [[U.S. Route 6 in Massachusetts|US 6]]. West of here, the trail crosses over Station Ave on an overpass and connects to Peter Homer Park and continues as the town-owned Yarmouth multi-use trail, which runs for 2 miles to Higgins Crowell Road. The first 5 miles of trail run through industrial and residential areas of Yarmouth and Dennis, and include a new trail bridge over the Bass River. It roughly parallels Great Western Road during this section, crossing it twice.


The trail then enters Harwich as the landscape turns to houses and agricultural land before turning gradually north and intersecting with the [[Old Colony Rail Trail]] at a bike rotary between miles 3 and 4. The rotary has maps and benches in its center for users of the trail. North of the rotary, the trail passes through a wooded area and crosses Route 6 via an overpass. Another parking area is located at the trail's intersection with Headwaters Drive, north of Route 6. It crosses [[Massachusetts Route 124]] at mile 5 and runs along it until mile 7, passing several ponds and entering Brewster at mile 6.
The trail then enters Harwich as the landscape turns to houses and agricultural land before turning gradually north and intersecting with the [[Old Colony Rail Trail]] at a bike rotary between miles 3 and 4. The rotary has maps and benches in its center for users of the trail. North of the rotary, the trail passes through a wooded area and crosses Route 6 via an overpass. Another parking area is located at the trail's intersection with Headwaters Drive, north of Route 6. It crosses [[Massachusetts Route 124]] at mile 5 and runs along it until mile 7, passing several ponds and entering Brewster at mile 6.


The CCRT crosses [[Massachusetts Route 137]] at mile 8 and then runs south of central Brewster. A parking area is located at Route 137, before the trail enters [[Nickerson State Park]] just past mile 10. It is in the park for about two-thirds of a mile, intersecting some of its trails, then crosses [[Massachusetts Route 6A]] by an underpass as it leaves the park. A parking lot is located near the Route 6A crossing.
The CCRT crosses [[Massachusetts Route 137]] at mile 8 and then runs south of central Brewster. A parking area is located at Route 137, before the trail enters [[Nickerson State Park]] just past mile 10. It is in the park for about two-thirds of a mile, intersecting some of its trails, then crosses [[Massachusetts Route 6A]] by an underpass as it leaves the park. A parking lot is located near the Route 6A crossing.
Line 74: Line 75:
[[File:Cape Cod Rail Trail Sign at Nickerson Park.JPG|thumb|left|upright|Sign describing points east and west of [[Nickerson State Park]] along Cape Cod Rail Trail]]
[[File:Cape Cod Rail Trail Sign at Nickerson Park.JPG|thumb|left|upright|Sign describing points east and west of [[Nickerson State Park]] along Cape Cod Rail Trail]]


The trail continues to cross Namskaket Creek into Orleans between miles 11 and 12. The crossing of Route 6 between miles 12 and 13, near exit 12 on the highway, constitutes the trail's only (and brief) on-road section. The trail follows Salty Ridge Road to West Road, where it turns right over the Route 6 overpass. It then turns left and leaves West Road heading northeast into downtown Orleans. The CCRT crosses Main Street just past mile 13; this area in downtown has several bike shops and dining establishments. A parking area is located off of Old Colony Way, named for the former railroad that the trail runs on. The landscape changes to a less dense residential area as it leaves downtown. The third crossing of Route 6 is an overpass just before mile 14 and just east of the Orleans rotary.
The trail continues to cross Namskaket Creek into Orleans between miles 11 and 12. The crossing of Route 6 between miles 12 and 13, near exit 89 on the highway, constitutes the trail's only (and brief) on-road section. The trail follows Salty Ridge Road to West Road, where it turns right over the Route 6 overpass. It then turns left and leaves West Road heading northeast into downtown Orleans. The CCRT crosses Main Street just past mile 13; this area in downtown has several bike shops and dining establishments. A parking area is located off of Old Colony Way, named for the former railroad that the trail runs on. The landscape changes to a less dense residential area as it leaves downtown. The third crossing of Route 6 is an overpass just before mile 14 and just east of the Orleans rotary.


The trail enters Eastham shortly after this, at which point there is a large salt marsh, Boat Meadow Creek, on the west side of the trail. It was at this location that a rudimentary canal, [[Jeremiah's Gutter]], had existed in the 1700s, allowing passage from Cape Cod Bay to the Cove area of Orleans. Around mile marker 15, the trail enters the residential section of Eastham, crossing Gov. Prence Road. The trail remains relatively straight through most of Eastham, and at-grade road crossings are fairly frequent. Locust Road, between miles 16 and 17, is a signed bike route to the Nauset Bicycle Trail (which brings cyclists and pedestrians to Coast Guard Beach) and the Salt Pond Visitor Center, as well as other points in the [[Cape Cod National Seashore]]. In the North Eastham area, just west of the trail's intersection with Brackett Road, there are bike shops as well as delis and a [[Ben and Jerry's]] ice cream shop. North of Brackett Road, the trail runs closer to Route 6 and several motels and restaurants on the east side of the highway are connected directly to the trail.
The trail enters Eastham shortly after this, at which point there is a large salt marsh, Boat Meadow Creek, on the west side of the trail. It was at this location that a rudimentary canal, [[Jeremiah's Gutter]], had existed in the 1700s, allowing passage from Cape Cod Bay to the Cove area of Orleans. Around mile marker 15, the trail enters the residential section of Eastham, crossing Gov. Prence Road. The trail remains relatively straight through most of Eastham, and at-grade road crossings are fairly frequent. Locust Road, between miles 16 and 17, is a signed bike route to the Nauset Bicycle Trail (which brings cyclists and pedestrians to Coast Guard Beach) and the Salt Pond Visitor Center, as well as other points in the [[Cape Cod National Seashore]]. In the North Eastham area, just west of the trail's intersection with Brackett Road, there are bike shops as well as delis and a [[Ben and Jerry's]] ice cream shop. North of Brackett Road, the trail runs closer to Route 6 and several motels and restaurants on the east side of the highway are connected directly to the trail.
Line 81: Line 82:


==Expansion and development==
==Expansion and development==
In April 2018, Massachusetts DCR awarded a contract for the design and construction of a 2 mile northern extension of the rail trail from the current terminus at LeCount Hollow Road to Route 6 near turnoff to Wellfleet Center. This extension will follow the former railroad grade. As part of this project, the state has purchased a former campground and renovated it. The new Wellfleet Hollow Campground opened in May of 2019.
In April 2018, Massachusetts DCR awarded a contract for the design and construction of a 2-mile northern extension of the rail trail from the current terminus at LeCount Hollow Road to Route 6 near turnoff to Wellfleet Center. This extension will follow the former railroad grade. As part of this project, the state has purchased a former campground and renovated it. The new Wellfleet Hollow Campground opened in May 2019.

⚫
Efforts to extend the bike path from the Wellfleet trailhead north to Provincetown have been under discussion for many years. Four possible routes were identified in 2011: a scenic corridor through the National Seashore, a share-the-road corridor of back roads west of Route 6, a corridor that follows the former railroad right of way (some of which is now privately owned), and a route that would take the bike path north along a power line right of way from South Wellfleet into Truro and then along Route 6 into Provincetown.<ref name=capecodtimes1>{{cite news |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a8e1a6c01002791a9ba443f/t/5b586ea18a922db35d49977a/1532522145998/Cape+Cod+Times+-+Officials+peddling+rail+trail+extension.pdf |title=Officials peddling rail trail extension |last=Bragg |first=Mary Ann |newspaper=Cape Cod Times |date=September 5, 2011 |access-date=March 12, 2019}}</ref>


Westward expansion is planned to [[Massachusetts Route 132|Route 132]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mass.gov/doc/2022-masstrails-grant-awards/download |title=2022 MassTrails Awards (81 Projects) |date=June 2022 |publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts |page=2}}</ref>
⚫
Efforts to extend the bike path from the Wellfleet trailhead north to Provincetown have been under discussion for many years. Four possible routes were identified in 2011: a scenic corridor through the National Seashore, a share-the-road corridor of back roads west of Route 6, a corridor that follows the former railroad right of way (some of which is now privately owned), and a route that would take the bike path north along a power line right of way from South Wellfleet into Truro and then along Route 6 into Provincetown.<ref name=capecodtimes1/>


== Crossings ==
== Crossings ==
'''All crossings in [[Barnstable County, Massachusetts|Barnstable County,]] [[Massachusetts]].'''
'''All crossings in [[Barnstable County, Massachusetts|Barnstable County]], [[Massachusetts]].'''
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Town
!Town
Line 94: Line 97:
| rowspan="3" |[[Wellfleet, Massachusetts|Wellfleet]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Wellfleet, Massachusetts|Wellfleet]]
|Lecount Hollow Rd.
|Lecount Hollow Rd.
|Northeastern
|Northeastern Terminus. Parking area. Restroom.
Terminus
|-
|-
|Cemetery Rd.
|Cemetery Rd.
Line 108: Line 110:
|-
|-
|Brackett Rd.
|Brackett Rd.
|Restroom.
⚫
|
|-
|-
|Old Orchard Rd.
|Old Orchard Rd.
Line 114: Line 116:
|-
|-
|[[File:US 6 (1961).svg|frameless|20x20px]] [[U.S. Route 6|US 6]]
|[[File:US 6 (1961).svg|frameless|20x20px]] [[U.S. Route 6|US 6]]
|Underpass
|underpass
|-
|-
|Kingsbury Beach Rd.
|Kingsbury Beach Rd.
Line 136: Line 138:
| rowspan="10" |[[Orleans, Massachusetts|Orleans]]
| rowspan="10" |[[Orleans, Massachusetts|Orleans]]
|Rock Harbor Rd.
|Rock Harbor Rd.
|Overpass
|overpass
|-
|-
|[[File:US 6 (1961).svg|frameless|20x20px]] [[U.S. Route 6|US 6]]
|[[File:US 6 (1961).svg|frameless|20x20px]] [[U.S. Route 6|US 6]]
|Overpass
|freeway
overpass
|-
|-
|Canal Rd.
|Canal Rd.
Line 152: Line 153:
|-
|-
|Main St.
|Main St.
|Parking area.
|
|-
|-
|West. Rd.
|West. Rd.
|overlap
|Short on-road overlap
|-
|-
|[[File:US 6 (1961).svg|frameless|20x20px]] [[U.S. Route 6|US 6]]
|[[File:US 6 (1961).svg|frameless|20x20px]] [[U.S. Route 6|US 6]]
|Overpass
|freeway
overpass
|-
|-
|Salty Ridge Rd.
|Salty Ridge Rd.
|overlap
|Short on-road overlap
|-
|-
|Seaview Rd.
|Seaview Rd.
Line 172: Line 172:
|-
|-
|[[File:MA Route 6A.svg|frameless|20x20px]] [[Massachusetts Route 6A|Route 6A]]
|[[File:MA Route 6A.svg|frameless|20x20px]] [[Massachusetts Route 6A|Route 6A]]
|Underpass. Parking area. Restrooms.
|underpass
|-
|-
|Ober Rd.
|Ober Rd.
Line 181: Line 181:
|-
|-
|Villages Dr.
|Villages Dr.
|Underpass
|underpass
|-
|-
|Thad Ellis Rd.
|Thad Ellis Rd.
Line 187: Line 187:
|-
|-
|Underpass Rd.
|Underpass Rd.
⚫
|
|not a
underpass
|-
|-
|School Dr.
|School Dr.
Line 194: Line 193:
|-
|-
|[[File:MA Route 137.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Massachusetts Route 137|Route 137]]
|[[File:MA Route 137.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Massachusetts Route 137|Route 137]]
|Parking area.
|
|-
|-
|Fishermen's Landing Rd.
|Fishermen's Landing Rd.
Line 213: Line 212:
|-
|-
|Headwaters Dr.
|Headwaters Dr.
|Parking area.
|
|-
|-
|[[File:US 6 (1961).svg|frameless|20x20px]] [[U.S. Route 6|US 6]]
|[[File:US 6 (1961).svg|frameless|20x20px]] [[U.S. Route 6|US 6]]
|Overpass
|freeway
overpass
|-
|-
|Queen Anne Rd.
|Queen Anne Rd.
Line 226: Line 224:
|-
|-
|Main St.
|Main St.
|Underpass
|underpass
|-
|-
|Lothrop Ave.
|Lothrop Ave.
Line 248: Line 246:
|-
|-
|[[File:MA Route 134.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Massachusetts Route 134|Route 134]]
|[[File:MA Route 134.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Massachusetts Route 134|Route 134]]
|Overpass. Parking area.
|overpass
|-
|-
|Main St.
|Main St.
|Parking area.
|
|-
|-
|Dennis/Yarmouth
|Dennis/Yarmouth
|Bass River
|Bass River
|Bridge
|bridge
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[Yarmouth, Massachusetts|Yarmouth]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Yarmouth, Massachusetts|Yarmouth]]
Line 265: Line 263:
|-
|-
|Station Ave.
|Station Ave.
|Overpass. Parking area.
|overpass
|-
|-
|Peter Homer Park
|Peter Homer Park
|Southwestern terminus; joins existing trail
|Southwestern terminus; joins existing trail to Higgins Crowell Road.
|}
|}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Old Colony Rail Trail]] - between Harwich and Chatham
* [[Old Colony Rail Trail]] – between Harwich and Chatham
* [[Shining Sea Bikeway]] - between North Falmouth and Woods Hole
* [[Shining Sea Bikeway]] – between North Falmouth and Woods Hole


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=plan>{{cite web |url=http://www.capecodcommission.org/resources/transportation/rtp/CapeCodRTP_Revised_05202013.pdf |title=Cape Cod Regional Transportation Plan 2012-2035 (Revised May 20, 2013) |publisher=Cape Cod Commission |pages=165–166, 350 |date=August 16, 2011 |accessdate=September 15, 2014}}</ref>


==Further reading==
<ref name=dcr>{{cite web |url=http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-south/cape-cod-rail-trail.html |title=Cape Cod Rail Trail |work=MassParks |publisher=Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs |accessdate=February 2, 2014}}</ref>
* {{cite report |title=Outer Cape Bicycle and Pedestrian Master PlanFinal Report |publisher=Cape Cod Commission |date=February 2017 |url=https://www.capecodcommission.org/resource-library/file/?url=/dept/commission/team/Website_Resources/initiatives/OuterCapeBikePedPlan/OCBPMPFinalReport9-2016UpdateFeb2017.pdf}}

<ref name=map>{{cite web |url=https://www.mass.gov/files/documents/2016/08/wn/ccrt.pdf |title=Official Map |work=MassParks: Cape Cod Rail Trail |publisher=Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs |accessdate=March 12, 2019}}</ref>

<ref name=nps>{{cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/caco/planyourvisit/upload/Final2008bikerevise.pdf |title=Cape Cod: Bike trails, safety tips, and guidelines |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=March 12, 2019}}</ref>

<ref name=johnstone>{{cite book |first=Stuart |last=Johnstone |title=Bike Paths of Massachusetts |location=Carlisle, Mass. |publisher=Active Publications |date=2006 |isbn=0-9627990-7-6}}</ref>

<ref name=capecodtimes1>{{cite news |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a8e1a6c01002791a9ba443f/t/5b586ea18a922db35d49977a/1532522145998/Cape+Cod+Times+-+Officials+peddling+rail+trail+extension.pdf |title=Officials peddling rail trail extension |last=Bragg |first=Mary Ann |newspaper=Cape Cod Times |date=September 5, 2011 |accessdate=March 12, 2019}}</ref>

<ref name=capecodtimes2>{{cite web |url=http://www.capecodtimes.com/news/20180110/making-connection-for-cape-cod-rail-trail |title=Making the connection for the Cape Cod Rail Trail |first=Jason|last=Kolnos |newspaper=Cape Cod Times |date=January 15, 2018 |accessdate=August 2, 2018}}</ref>
}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{commonscat}}
{{Attached KML|display=inline, title}}
{{Attached KML|display=inline, title}}
* [https://www.mass.gov/locations/cape-cod-rail-trail Cape Cod Rail Trail] Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation
* [https://www.mass.gov/locations/cape-cod-rail-trail Cape Cod Rail Trail official page] | [[Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation]]
* [https://www.mass.gov/files/documents/2016/08/wn/ccrt.pdf Cape Cod Rail Trail Msp] Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation
* [http://foccrt.com/ Friends of the Cape Cod Rail Trail]
* [https://www.mass.gov/service-details/cape-cod-rail-trail-wellfleet-extension-project Cape Cod Rail Trail - Wellfleet Extension Project] | Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation
* [http://www.capecodbikeguide.com/railtrail.asp Cape Cod Rail Trail] CapeCodBikeGuide.com
* [https://www.traillink.com/trail/cape-cod-rail-trail/ Cape Cod Rail Trail] | TrailLink by the [[Rails-to-Trails Conservancy]]
* [http://www.capecodcommission.org/index.php?id=73&maincatid=68 Master planning for bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure on the Outer Cape] [[Cape Cod Commission]]


{{Protected Areas of Massachusetts}}
{{Protected Areas of Massachusetts}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Brewster, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Brewster, Massachusetts]]
Line 306: Line 295:
[[Category:Dennis, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Dennis, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Eastham, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Eastham, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Transportation in Harwich, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Transportation in Barnstable County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Parks in Barnstable County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Parks in Barnstable County, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Rail trails in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Rail trails in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:State parks of Massachusetts]]
[[Category:State parks of Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Wellfleet, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Wellfleet, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Harwich, Massachusetts]]

Revision as of 16:58, 4 May 2024

Cape Cod Rail Trail
The trail in Harwich, Massachusetts
Length25.5 miles
LocationBarnstable County
Established1970s [1]
DesignationMassachusetts state park
TrailheadsLecount Hollow Road, Wellfleet
Station Avenue, South Yarmouth
UseHiking, cycling, roller blading, horseback riding, cross-country skiing
DifficultyEasy
SeasonYear-round
HazardsDeer ticks, poison ivy, road crossings
SurfacePaved surface
Right of wayFormer railroad line
Maintained byDepartment of Conservation and Recreation
WebsiteCape Cod Rail Trail
Trail map
Cape Cod Rail Trail is located in Massachusetts
Wellfleet
Wellfleet
South Dennis
South Dennis
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Location of trailheads in Massachusetts

The Cape Cod Rail Trail (CCRT) is a 25.5-mile (41.0 km) paved rail trail located on Cape Cod in Massachusetts.[2] The trail route passes through the towns of Yarmouth, Dennis, Harwich, Brewster, Orleans, Eastham, and Wellfleet. It connects to the 6-plus mile (10 km) Old Colony Rail Trail leading to Chatham, the 2 mile Yarmouth multi-use trail, and 8 miles (13 km) of trails within Nickerson State Park.[3] Short side trips on roads lead to national seashore beaches including Coast Guard Beach at the end of the Nauset Bike Trail in Cape Cod National Seashore.[4] The trail is part of the Claire Saltonstall Bikeway.

History

The original rail line from Yarmouth to Orleans was constructed by the Cape Cod Central Railroad (1861–1868), which was later incorporated into the Old Colony Railroad in 1872, and finished the line to Provincetown in 1873. The railroad was later incorporated into the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad in 1893. The New Haven Railroad merged into Penn Central in 1968: it went bankrupt by 1970. The corridor was purchased by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1976, and a portion of the right-of-way was converted to the Cape Cod Rail Trail by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation in the 1970s.[1] The current owner, the Massachusetts Department of Transportation, leases the line from Station Avenue in Yarmouth to US Route 6 in Wellfleet to the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation for trail use.[5]

In July 2020, the state awarded $181,000 for design of Phase 3 of the extension project, which will extend the trail west from Peter Horner Park in Yarmouth to Mary Dunn Road in Barnstable.[6] Because that section of the rail line is still in use, the trail will follow a different route to the south.[7]

Route description

Yarmouth trailhead to Nickerson State Park

A road bike stands poised to ride at the start of the Cape Cod Rail Trail in Nickerson State Park, Cape Cod.

The trail begins in Yarmouth at Station Avenue. This trailhead has a parking area and is just south of exit 75 on US 6. West of here, the trail crosses over Station Ave on an overpass and connects to Peter Homer Park and continues as the town-owned Yarmouth multi-use trail, which runs for 2 miles to Higgins Crowell Road. The first 5 miles of trail run through industrial and residential areas of Yarmouth and Dennis, and include a new trail bridge over the Bass River. It roughly parallels Great Western Road during this section, crossing it twice.

The trail then enters Harwich as the landscape turns to houses and agricultural land before turning gradually north and intersecting with the Old Colony Rail Trail at a bike rotary between miles 3 and 4. The rotary has maps and benches in its center for users of the trail. North of the rotary, the trail passes through a wooded area and crosses Route 6 via an overpass. Another parking area is located at the trail's intersection with Headwaters Drive, north of Route 6. It crosses Massachusetts Route 124 at mile 5 and runs along it until mile 7, passing several ponds and entering Brewster at mile 6.

The CCRT crosses Massachusetts Route 137 at mile 8 and then runs south of central Brewster. A parking area is located at Route 137, before the trail enters Nickerson State Park just past mile 10. It is in the park for about two-thirds of a mile, intersecting some of its trails, then crosses Massachusetts Route 6A by an underpass as it leaves the park. A parking lot is located near the Route 6A crossing.

Nickerson State Park to Wellfleet trailhead

Sign describing points east and west of Nickerson State Park along Cape Cod Rail Trail

The trail continues to cross Namskaket Creek into Orleans between miles 11 and 12. The crossing of Route 6 between miles 12 and 13, near exit 89 on the highway, constitutes the trail's only (and brief) on-road section. The trail follows Salty Ridge Road to West Road, where it turns right over the Route 6 overpass. It then turns left and leaves West Road heading northeast into downtown Orleans. The CCRT crosses Main Street just past mile 13; this area in downtown has several bike shops and dining establishments. A parking area is located off of Old Colony Way, named for the former railroad that the trail runs on. The landscape changes to a less dense residential area as it leaves downtown. The third crossing of Route 6 is an overpass just before mile 14 and just east of the Orleans rotary.

The trail enters Eastham shortly after this, at which point there is a large salt marsh, Boat Meadow Creek, on the west side of the trail. It was at this location that a rudimentary canal, Jeremiah's Gutter, had existed in the 1700s, allowing passage from Cape Cod Bay to the Cove area of Orleans. Around mile marker 15, the trail enters the residential section of Eastham, crossing Gov. Prence Road. The trail remains relatively straight through most of Eastham, and at-grade road crossings are fairly frequent. Locust Road, between miles 16 and 17, is a signed bike route to the Nauset Bicycle Trail (which brings cyclists and pedestrians to Coast Guard Beach) and the Salt Pond Visitor Center, as well as other points in the Cape Cod National Seashore. In the North Eastham area, just west of the trail's intersection with Brackett Road, there are bike shops as well as delis and a Ben and Jerry's ice cream shop. North of Brackett Road, the trail runs closer to Route 6 and several motels and restaurants on the east side of the highway are connected directly to the trail.

The CCRT enters Wellfleet near mile 19. Sparse residential development lies west of the trail, while the east side of the trail is fronted by a power line right-of-way, with undeveloped National Seashore land beyond that. North of mile 21, the trail intersects Marconi Beach Road, which leads to Marconi Beach and the Marconi Station site. Sparse development continues, with the trail ending near mile 22, at Lecount Hollow Road in Wellfleet. This trailhead has the only parking area on the trail north of Orleans. The road provides access to several Wellfleet town beaches.

Expansion and development

In April 2018, Massachusetts DCR awarded a contract for the design and construction of a 2-mile northern extension of the rail trail from the current terminus at LeCount Hollow Road to Route 6 near turnoff to Wellfleet Center. This extension will follow the former railroad grade. As part of this project, the state has purchased a former campground and renovated it. The new Wellfleet Hollow Campground opened in May 2019.

Efforts to extend the bike path from the Wellfleet trailhead north to Provincetown have been under discussion for many years. Four possible routes were identified in 2011: a scenic corridor through the National Seashore, a share-the-road corridor of back roads west of Route 6, a corridor that follows the former railroad right of way (some of which is now privately owned), and a route that would take the bike path north along a power line right of way from South Wellfleet into Truro and then along Route 6 into Provincetown.[8]

Westward expansion is planned to Route 132.[9]

Crossings

All crossings in Barnstable County, Massachusetts.

Town Crossing Notes
Wellfleet Lecount Hollow Rd. Northeastern Terminus. Parking area. Restroom.
Cemetery Rd.
Marconi Beach Rd.
Eastham Nauset Rd.
Brackett Rd. Restroom.
Old Orchard Rd.
US 6 Underpass
Kingsbury Beach Rd.
Locust Rd.
Samoset Rd.
Crosby Village Rd.
Bridge Rd.
Governor Prence Rd.
Orleans Rock Harbor Rd. Overpass
US 6 Overpass
Canal Rd.
Jones Rd.
Locust Rd.
Main St. Parking area.
West. Rd. Short on-road overlap
US 6 Overpass
Salty Ridge Rd. Short on-road overlap
Seaview Rd.
Brewster Mitchell Ln.
Route 6A Underpass. Parking area. Restrooms.
Ober Rd.
Millstone Rd.
Villages Dr. Underpass
Thad Ellis Rd.
Underpass Rd.
School Dr.
Route 137 Parking area.
Fishermen's Landing Rd.
Brewster/

Harwich

Route 124 (twice in a

row)

Harwich Sequattom Rd.
Route 124
Headwaters Dr. Parking area.
US 6 Overpass
Queen Anne Rd.
Old Colony Rail Trail
Main St. Underpass
Lothrop Ave.
Great Western Rd.
Bells Neck Rd.
Depot St.
Dennis Great Western Rd.
So. Gages Way
Route 134 Overpass. Parking area.
Main St. Parking area.
Dennis/Yarmouth Bass River Bridge
Yarmouth North Main St.
Dupont Ave
Station Ave. Overpass. Parking area.
Peter Homer Park Southwestern terminus; joins existing trail to Higgins Crowell Road.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Cape Cod Regional Transportation Plan 2012-2035 (Revised May 20, 2013)" (PDF). Cape Cod Commission. May 20, 2013. pp. 165–166, 350. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
  2. ^ "Cape Cod Rail Trail". MassParks. Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
  3. ^ "Official Map" (PDF). MassParks: Cape Cod Rail Trail. Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  4. ^ "Cape Cod: Bike trails, safety tips, and guidelines" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  5. ^ Johnstone, Stuart (2006). Bike Paths of Massachusetts. Carlisle, Mass.: Active Publications. ISBN 0-9627990-7-6.
  6. ^ "2020 MassTrails Grant Awards". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. July 2020. p. 1.
  7. ^ "Cape Cod Rail Trail (CCRT) Extension Map". Town of Yarmouth.
  8. ^ Bragg, Mary Ann (September 5, 2011). "Officials peddling rail trail extension" (PDF). Cape Cod Times. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  9. ^ "2022 MassTrails Awards (81 Projects)". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. June 2022. p. 2.

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