Santa Barbara (TV series)

Santa Barbara
An image from the opening title sequence of Santa Barbara (introduced on July 30, 1984).
Genre	Soap opera
Created by	Bridget Dobson Jerome Dobson
Starring	Series cast
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
No. of episodes	2137
Production
Executive producer	See here
Production location	NBC Studios
Running time	60 mins.
Original release
Network	NBC
Release	July 30, 1984 – January 15, 1993

Santa Barbara is an American decade-long and award-winning television soap opera, first broadcast in United States on NBC on July 30, 1984, and last aired on January 15, 1993. The show covered the exciting, eventful lives of the wealthy Capwell family of Santa Barbara, California. Around the Capwells there are several other families, from the rival Lockridge family to the more modest Andrade and Perkins families, whose lives know the same torments.

It was co-produced by NBC and Dobson Productions, and co-created by Bridget and Jerome Dobson. It aired at 3:00 PM ET/2:00 PM C on NBC the same time as General Hospital on ABC and Guiding Light on CBS and right after Another World.

It aired in over 40 countries around the world. The show's popularity continued to rise, and it even had fans in the White House. In 1985, when character Augusta Lockridge was blinded following a tunnel collapse, Ronald Reagan sent actress Louise Sorel a letter saying he and Nancy were praying for her and hoped she recovered.

Santa Barbara has won 24 Daytime Emmy Awards and was nominated 30 times for the same award. The show also won 18 Soap Opera Digest Awards, and won various other awards.

Plot

Santa Barbara was notable for having a central plot around which many of the others revolved: the murder of Channing Capwell Junior. This killing takes place five years before the series actually begins, at which point Joe Perkins, jailed for the murder, is paroled and returns to Santa Barbara determined to prove his innocence. Over the course of the soap, almost every major character would be accused of the murder of Channing Capwell Jr. or find their life involved in it one way or the other: from his illegitimate son to his mysterious, presumed dead, mother and his homosexual relationship.

Santa Barbara began on an uneven foot, with one reviewer deeming the series "the worst program on television... maybe ever." However, creators and executive producers Bridget and Jerome Dobson tightened the show's cast among a handful of popular characters and proceeded to kill off weaker links via natural disaster and a serial killer storyline. When a major earthquake hit Santa Barbara, core character Danny Andrade slept through the entire thing. Minx Lockridge was unfazed, saying that the 1984 Santa Barbara earthquake was nothing like 1925. She was later locked into an empty sarcophagus. Luckily, her grandchildren were around to let her out and she escaped with merely a bruised ego.

The supercouple, Eden Capwell (Marcy Walker) and Cruz Castillo (A Martinez).

We think of having succeeded since we are today the only soap whose ratings increase unceasingly. The others stagnate or lose televiewers. We just have now to gain the head of the group. We have to reach this objective in seven years. However, our first purpose remains to tell attractive stories with rich characters to give pleasure to our public. The only way to get it : to still work harder by saving this marvellous team spirit which already saved us.

— Bridget and Jerome Dobson

By concentrating on such popular characters as Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo, C.C. Capwell and his wife Sophia, Mason Capwell and Julia Wainwright, Gina Blake Lockridge, Augusta Wainwright and Lionel Lockridge, the program managed to achieve critical acclaim as well as slowly but surely rising ratings. The show was famous for its comedic style and offbeat writing. For example, in July 14, 1986's episode, former nun Mary Duvall McCormick (Harley Jane Kozak) was killed by having a giant neon letter "C" (for "Capwell" atop the Capwell Hotel) land on her while she was standing on the hotel roof (this was later referenced in the American Dad! episode "Homeland Insecurity"), and despite an irate letter-writing campaign by the show's fans (and an offer from the soap to come back), Kozak was reported as saying that she had "no desire to return to SB", or in fact any other daytime soap.

Controversy

In 1988, the Dobsons were locked out of NBC studios after repeated attempts to fire the head writer. They sued, and were eventually allowed to return to the program, but the magic was gone. Ratings never recovered, even as the show won 3 Daytime Emmys in a row for Best Daytime Drama. The first of those wins involved a mini-melodrama of its own as the extremely controversial Jill Farren Phelps (who had replaced Mary-Ellis Bunim as executive producer) shared the stage with Bridget Dobson, who raced on stage and captured the trophy a few seconds before Phelps could reach the podium.

Under Phelps' tenure most of the show revolved around Cruz and Eden. One controversial storyline involved Eden being brutally raped, and later discovering that her assailant was her gynecologist Zack Kelton, who had examined her after her rape. Leigh McCloskey, the actor that portrayed the role, himself stated that he was uncomfortable with the storyline, as he felt that women had enough concerns about visiting gynecologists. After Zack's death, McCloskey returned as a new character, cold DA Ethan Asher.

Phelps left the series in the early 1990s shortly after being demoted and replaced by John Conboy as executive producer. Finally Paul Rauch became the last executive producer (interestingly, all three would later be producers on long running daytime series Guiding Light). Many important actors had left the series for one reason or another (Robin Wright, Lane Davies, Marcy Walker, Justin Deas). Popular actress Louise Sorel was fired because she did not want to have a romance with Dash Nichols, the man who had raped Augusta's sister Julia. Eden, Cruz, and most of the Lockridges had been written out while new characters played by stars from other shows such as Kim Zimmer, Jack Wagner and Sydney Penny took up most of the airtime.

Ratings continued to collapse as more and more affiliates canceled the program. The final episode aired in January 1993. In the finale, Sophia and C.C. Capwell moved towards a reconciliation, Kelly found love with Connor McCabe, and at Warren and BJ's wedding, unbalanced Andie Klein aimed a gun at the crowd. The final shot consisted of executive producer Paul Rauch standing in front of the camera, smashing a cigar under his shoe, and walking away. Some soap critics, such as Michael Logan, were deeply angered by what they saw as the crassness of the final shot.

Cast and characters

Main article: List of Santa Barbara cast and characters

Cast on Christmas 1990
Cruz Castillo, Mack Blake, Eden Capwell, Julia Wainwright, Mason Capwell, Sasha Schmidt, Augusta Lockridge, C.C. Capwell, Kelly Capwell

Over the years of running, Santa Barbara was known for recasting its original characters multiple times. By the end of the series, almost every original long-running character had been recast, excluding Eden Capwell, Cruz Castillo, Lionel Lockridge and Augusta Wainwright. Out of those four, none of them stayed with the show during its entire run. The characters of Kelly and C.C. Capwell had the highest number of recasts, four. Some recasts proved to be popular with the fans, most notably the fourth actor to play the role of C.C. Capwell, Jed Allan, or the second actress to play Sophia Capwell, Judith McConnell, or the second actress to play Gina Blake Lockridge, Robin Mattson. Each of those actors made the role their own, but some recasts affected the show's ratings.

The first notable departure happened when Robin Wright exited her four-year run as the original Kelly Capwell, followed by the departure of Todd McKee as the original Ted Capwell, and the most shocking departure, the exit of Lane Davies as Mason Capwell. By 1992, most original character had either been recast a few times or written out, and new characters arrived at the scene, causing the ratings to continue collapsing, until the show was finally canceled. In the final episode there were no original actors/actresses from the pilot, but there were still various characters with a recast, including C.C., Sophia, Kelly, Mason, Ted, Warren Lockridge, Lionel, Rosa, Gina and Minx.

Crew history

Main article: List of Santa Barbara crew

During the first three years of the show, the main crew of SB stayed the same, with the Dobsons taking on a double duty as both head writers and executive producers. Jeffrey Hayden served as co-executive producer during the first year, and Mary-Ellis Bunim took over after him. In 1987, after the Dobsons were abruptly fired, the show's associate head writer Charles Pratt, Jr. received head writing status and Anne Howard Bailey joined him as the co-head writer until 1989, when Sheri Anderson took over that duty.

Jill Farren Phelps took over as the executive producer and kept the position until 1991. In 1990, Pratt was fired and replaced by another associate writer, Maralyn Thoma but her tenure, along with John Conboy's as the new EP was cut short the following year, when the Dobson finally settled in court and returned to the series. However, they were also fired a year later, in 1992, when Paul Rauch was hired as the executive producer, and writer Pam Long was hired as the final head writer of the show. Long's introduction of new characters only pushed the series to its cancellation.

Ratings history

See also: List of US daytime soap opera ratings

Although Santa Barbara enjoyed considerable worldwide popularity, it never achieved the same heights in the United States. In its debut (1984–1985) season it finished in 11th place and 3.4, and edged up to 10th and 4.2 the next year. By 1987–1988 however it was beginning to generate respectable numbers: it was still in 10th place but achieved a 4.9 rating, the highest in the history of the show. (Incidentally, 1987–1988 also proved to be the best ratings performance for NBC's daytime soap lineup in the 1980s, which had been in ratings trouble since the late 1970s). Unfortunately, this growth in popularity was not sustained although Santa Barbara remained above Loving until it was canceled.

Santa Barbara's ratings dropped when Lane Davies left the show as Mason Capwell in the Summer of 1989 for good. Davies has been reported as saying that his departure this time is permenant. Davies never returned to the role of Mason Capwell. His friend, Terry Lester replaced Davies as Mason Capwell. A year later, Gordon Thomson became the third actor to play Mason Capwell.

In the early 1990s, some NBC affiliates tried airing Santa Barbara late morning timeslots. NBC's flagship station WNBC in New York moved the show from 3pm to Noon where it aired in its remaining years on the air. NBC replaced Santa Barbara with game shows Scrabble and Scattergories before eventually adding a new soap, Sunset Beach, to its daytime lineup. Shortly before the program was canceled by NBC, New World Television (the distributor) tried to shop the show to other broadcast and cable networks but they failed to find a network that would air it.

Broadcasts outside the United States

The show's popularity in France spun off a storyline in which Eden Capwell (Marcy Walker), Cruz Castillo (A Martinez), Kelly Capwell (Carrington Garland) and Ric Castillo (Peter Love) went to Paris to search after Eden's and Cruz's child.

• In Australia, the show aired from 1987 to 1994 on Channel 10.
• In Austria, the show aired on ORF from 1996 to 1997.
• In Canada, the show aired all episodes from 1984 to 1993, on NBC and TVA.
• In China, Hong Kong, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines and South Korea, all episodes aired on Star Plus from 1990 to 1999.
• In Croatia the show was so popular that the term Santa Barbara is used in everyday life for any soap-opera-like real life situation. It aired from 1990 to 1998 on HRT1.
• In Cyprus Santa Barbara began in 1992 on LOGOS tv, and in 1993 in ANT1 until 2002 when it was completed.
• In the Czech Republic, it was the first American soap opera to air on the television. It aired on Premiera TV.
• In Egypt, the show aired on M-NET from 1996 to 1998.
• In Estonia, where Santa Barbara was also the first American soap shown there; it aired on Kanal 2 and basically kept the channel on the air. It ended in 1999.
• In Finland, the show aired from 1994 to 1999 on Nelonen.
• In France, the show ran 1044 episodes from 1985 to 1994 on TF1, and from 2000 to 2001 for 106 episodes on TF6.
• In Germany, the show aired 2123 episodes under the title California Clan from 1989 to 1997 on RTL Relevision. It also aired repeats from 1998 to 2000 on TM3.
• In Greece, the show aired on MEGA Channel from 1990 to 1996.
• In Holland, the show aired on RTL4 from 1990 to 1991, and from 1992 to 1999.
• In Ireland, the show aired on RTE One at the same time as in America, from 1984 to 1993.
• In Israel, the show aired briefly from 1995 to 1996 on Channel 2.
• In Italy, the show ran all 2137 episodes from 1989 to 1990 on Rai Uno and from 1991 to 1999 on Rai Due.
• In Japan, the show aired entirely on Star World from 1990 to 1999, and also aired on SkyPerfecTV from 1991 to 1999.
• In New Zealand, the show aired from 1988 to 1995 on TVNZ.
• In Norway, the show also aired all episodes on TVNorge, from 1988 to 1998.
• In Poland, the show first aired from 1990 to 1992 on TVP1, and was later bought by ATV1, aired from 1997 to 1999.
• In Romania, the show aired from 1994 to 2000 on TVR2.
• In Russia, the show was the first American program to air there after the collapse of the Soviet Union. It aired on RTR from 1992 to 1999 and from 2000 to 2002.
• In Slovenia, the show aired on POP TV from 1995 to 1998.
• In South Africa, the show aired entirely on SABC3 from 1987 to 1998.
• In Spain, the show aired 520 episodes on TVE1 from 1989 to 1991 when the television refused to buy more episode even though the show was very popular. However, Antena 3TV bought the right to the show and continued airing it right after it concluded on TVE1 in 1991. It aired until 1996 with several breaks in between. The show never concluded due to failing ratings attributed to constant timeslot changes.
• In Sweden, the show first aired on TV5 Nordic from 1991 to 1995, and briefly in 2000 on TV4.
• In the United Kingdom, the show's episode were split in two half-hour episodes instead of the original hour long episodes. It aired from 1984 to 1989 on ITV network. Sky Television picked up the show and aired it from 1986 to 1990, also in half-hour format.
• In Zimbabwe, the show aired on Channel 1 from 1991 to 1997.

Awards

Year	Ceremony	Award(s)
1993	Daytime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series
1992	Soap Opera Digest Awards	Best Death Scene: Daytime: Marcy Walker
1991	Daytime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Achievement in Hairstyling for a Drama Series Outstanding Achievement in Lighting Direction for a Drama Series Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team
	Soap Opera Digest Awards	Outstanding Lead Actor: Daytime: A Martinez
1990	Daytime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Achievement in Lighting Direction for a Drama Series Outstanding Drama Series Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series: A Martinez Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series: Henry Darrow
	Soap Opera Digest Awards	Outstanding Comic Actor: Daytime: Joe Marinelli Outstanding Comic Actress: Daytime: Robin Mattson Outstanding Daytime Serial Outstanding Lead Actor: Daytime: A Martinez Outstanding Lead Actress: Daytime: Marcy Walker Outstanding Storyline: Daytime: Eden's Rape Outstanding Super Couple: Daytime: A Martinez and Marcy Walker Outstanding Supporting Actress: Daytime: Jane A. Rogers
	Casting Society of America	Best Casting for TV Soaps
1989	Daytime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Achievement in Hairstyling for a Drama Series Outstanding Achievement in Makeup for a Drama Series Outstanding Drama Series Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team Outstanding Juvenile Male in a Drama Series: Justin Gocke Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series: Marcy Walker Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series: Justin Deas Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series: Nancy Lee Grahn
	Soap Opera Digest Awards	Outstanding Comic Performance by an Actress: Daytime: Robin Mattson Outstanding Heroine: Daytime: Marcy Walker
1988	Daytime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series Outstanding Drama Series Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series: Justin Deas
	Soap Opera Digest Awards	Outstanding Actor in a Supporting Role: Daytime: Nicolas Coster Outstanding Hero: Daytime: A Martinez Outstanding Heroine: Daytime: Robin Wright Penn Outstanding Villain: Daytime: Justin Deas
1987	Daytime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition for a Drama Series Outstanding Guest Performer in a Drama Series: John Wesley Shipp
	Young Artist Award	Exceptional Performance by a Young Actor in a Daytime Series: Brandon Call
1986	Soap Opera Digest Awards	Outstanding Actress in a Supporting Role on a Daytime Serial: Harley Jane Kozak Outstanding Villainess in a Daytime Serial: Linda Gibboney
	Young Artist Award	Outstanding Young Actor - Regular Daytime Serial: Brandon Call
1985	Daytime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Achievement in Graphics and Title Design

See also

Main article: Supercouple

External links

• Santa Barbara at IMDb
• Template:Tv.com
• Santa Barbara on TV.com
• Marcy's world (Eden in Santa Barbara)
• An interview with Stephen Meadows (Peter Flint at the 'Santa Barbara')
• An interview with Leigh McCloskey (Dr. Zach Kelton & Ethan Asher at the 'Santa Barbara')