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'''{{Infobox actor
'''{{Infobox actor
| image =
| image = Rajesh Khanna.jpg
| name = Rajesh Khanna
| name = Rajesh Khanna
| birthname = Jatin Khanna
| birthname = Jatin Khanna
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| othername = Superstar Rajesh Khanna <br>Kaka <br> RK
| othername = Superstar Rajesh Khanna <br>Kaka <br> RK
| yearsactive = 1966 - 1991, 1994-1999, 2008- present
| yearsactive = 1966 - 1991, 1992-1999, 2008- present
| spouse = [[Anju Mahendru]] (Ex Girl friend) <br> [[Dimple Kapadia]] (1973–1984 divorced)
| spouse = [[Anju Mahendru]] (Ex Girl friend) <br> [[Dimple Kapadia]] (1973–1984 divorced)
| homepage =
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'''Rajesh Khanna''' ({{lang-hi|राजेश खन्ना}}; [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]: ਰਾਜੇਸ਼ ਖੰਨਾ) (born '''Jatin Khanna''' on 29 December 1942) is an Indian [[Bollywood]] actor. During his career, he won three [[Filmfare Best Actor Award]]. He was awarded the [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award]] in 2005.
'''Rajesh Khanna''' ({{lang-hi|राजेश खन्ना}}; [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]: ਰਾਜੇਸ਼ ਖੰਨਾ) (born '''Jatin Khanna''' on 29 December 1942) is an Indian [[Bollywood]] thespian and officially acknowledged as the “first Superstar” of Indian cinema.<ref name="Darpan2009">{{cite book|author=Pratiyogita Darpan|title=Pratiyogita Darpan|url=http://books.google.com/?id=HCKXK1kt8U0C&pg=PT22|accessdate=16 July 2010|date=August 2009|publisher=Pratiyogita Darpan|pages=22–}}</ref> During his career, he won three [[Filmfare Best Actor Award]] and was nominated for the same fourteen times. He was awarded the [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award]] in 2005 besides several best actor awards and life time achievement awards of national and international reputes.
He also served a five year tenure as [[Member of Parliament|MP]] in the Indian parliament (1991&ndash;1996). He is also known as Kaka or affectionately called RK by his fans.
He also served a five year tenure as [[Member of Parliament|MP]] in the Indian parliament (1991&ndash;1996). He is also known as Kaka or affectionately called RK by his fans.In many of his heroic roles Rajesh Khanna projected an assuredness and self confidant attitude worthy of his given screen name that means, 'king of kings'<ref>http://www.bollywood501.com/classic_m/rajesh_khanna/index.html</ref>.He has done wide range of memorable performances during his film career.


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Khanna was born in [[Amritsar]] on 29 December 1942. He was raised by adopted parents (relatives of his biological parents) since they were childless. Jatin lived in Thakoredwar which was near Girgaon. In the same locality another Punjabi boy Ravi Kapoor also growing up and the two became friends. Both studied in the same school – St. Sebastian’s Goan High School in Girgaum<ref>http://www.hemu.net/films/jeetu.htm</ref>. Their mothers were both keertan pals. Jatin gradually started taking interest in theatre and did a lot of plays in his school and college days. Both friends later studied in Kishinchand Chellaram (KC) College<ref>http://www.kapolsamaj.com/arts.html</ref> .Ravi Kapoor is known to the world now as [[Jeetendra]] and Jatin as Rajesh Khanna. When Jeetendra went for his first film audition it was Khanna, who tutored him.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chatinterviews.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1258826.cms |title=Jeetendra-Actors-Bollywood-Celeb Interview Archives-Indiatimes Chat |publisher=Chatinterviews.indiatimes.com |date=2005-10-10 |accessdate=2010-07-12}}</ref>
Khanna was born in [[Amritsar]] on 29 December 1942. He was raised by adopted parents (relatives of his biological parents) since they were childless. Jatin lived in Thakoredwar which was near Girgaon. In the same locality another Punjabi boy Ravi Kapoor also growing up and the two became friends. Both studied in the same school – St. Sebastian’s Goan High School in Girgaum<ref>http://www.hemu.net/films/jeetu.htm</ref>. Their mothers were both keertan pals. Jatin gradually started taking interest in theatre and did a lot of plays in his school and college days.Jatin became a rare newcomer who struggled in his own MG sports car to get work in theatre and films<ref>http://www.santabanta.com/cinema.asp?pid=1278</ref>.Both friends later studied in Kishinchand Chellaram (KC) College<ref>http://www.kapolsamaj.com/arts.html</ref> .Ravi Kapoor is known to the world now as [[Jeetendra]] and Jatin as Rajesh Khanna. When Jeetendra went for his first film audition it was Khanna, who tutored him.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chatinterviews.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1258826.cms |title=Jeetendra-Actors-Bollywood-Celeb Interview Archives-Indiatimes Chat |publisher=Chatinterviews.indiatimes.com |date=2005-10-10 |accessdate=2010-07-12}}</ref>


== Adult life ==
== Adult life ==
In the late 1960s, Khanna dated [[Anju Mahendru]]. The couple eventually drifted apart, and split in the early-1970s. He married [[Dimple Kapadia]] in 1973 and has two daughters from the marriage.<ref name=Rediff>{{cite web |last= Raheja |first= Dinesh |title= The different avatars of Rajesh Khanna |url= http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/sep/13dinesh.htm |date= 13 September 2002 |publisher=Rediff |accessdate=7 August 2009}}</ref> Khanna and Dimple Kapadia separated in 1984, as his schedule kept him away much of the time and she became interested in pursuing an acting career. After the separation, he was romantically involved with [[Tina Munim]] for a period of time. Following a few years of separation, the relationship between Kapadia and Khanna blossomed once again, and remained that of close friends. Their elder daughter [[Twinkle Khanna]], an interior decorator and also a former Hindi film actress, is married to actor [[Akshay Kumar]] and younger daughter [[Rinke Khanna]], also an Indian actress is married to an entrepreneur Sameer Saran.<ref>{{cite web |title= Rinkie Khanna gives birth to a girl |url= http://www.apunkachoice.com/scoop/bollywood/20041021-0.html |date= 21 October 2004 |publisher= Apunka Choice |accessdate=7 August 2009}}</ref>
In the late 1960s, Khanna dated [[Anju Mahendru]]. The couple eventually drifted apart, and split in the early-1970s.He married [[Dimple Kapadia]] in 1973 and has two daughters from the marriage.<ref name=Rediff>{{cite web |last= Raheja |first= Dinesh |title= The different avatars of Rajesh Khanna |url= http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/sep/13dinesh.htm |date= 13 September 2002 |publisher=Rediff |accessdate=7 August 2009}}</ref> Khanna and Dimple Kapadia separated in 1984, as his schedule kept him away much of the time and she became interested in pursuing an acting career. After the separation, he was romantically involved with [[Tina Munim]] for a period of time<ref>http://www.parinda.com/profile/1006/tina-munim</ref>. Following a few years of separation, the relationship between Kapadia and Khanna and in the early ninties his relations with Anju blossomed once again, and remained that of close friends.<ref>http://fropperblog.typepad.com/times/2005/09/a_woman_of_subs.html</ref>.Their elder daughter [[Twinkle Khanna]], an interior decorator and also a former Hindi film actress, is married to actor [[Akshay Kumar]] and younger daughter [[Rinke Khanna]], also an Indian actress is married to an entrepreneur Sameer Saran.<ref>{{cite web |title= Rinkie Khanna gives birth to a girl |url= http://www.apunkachoice.com/scoop/bollywood/20041021-0.html |date= 21 October 2004 |publisher= Apunka Choice |accessdate=7 August 2009}}</ref>


== Early success (1966&ndash;1974) ==
== Early success (1966&ndash;1975) ==
Rajesh Khanna joined the film industry after winning an All India Talent Contest through a nation-wide selection procedure. He made his film debut in the 1966 film ''[[Aakhri khat]]'', followed by ''[[Raaz (1967 film)|Raaz]]'' opposite heroine Babita, but neither was a major success. He was noticed for his performance in his next film ''[[Baharon Ke Sapne]]'' which was followed by box office successes like ''[[Aurat (1967 film)|Aurat]]'' (1967), ''[[Khamoshi]]'', and ''[[Aradhana (1969 film)|Aradhana]]'' (1969). It was Aradhana that catapulted him to instant fame and established him as the first superstar of Indian Film Industry. In that film, Rajesh Khanna was cast in a double role (father and son) opposite Sharmila Tagore and Farida Jalal. The film also saw the resurgence of R.D.Burman and Kishore Kumar, who eventually became the official playback voice of Rajesh Khanna.
Rajesh Khanna joined the film industry after winning an All India Talent Contest through a nation-wide selection procedure jointly organized by United Producers and Filmfare.Chetan Anand, G.P. Sippy, Shakti Samanta and B. R. Chopra were the judges in the contest.The Filmfare awards function held in 1965 saw the introduction of the Filmfare and United Producers Talent Contest where the chosen candidates shortlisted from more than ten thousand star aspirants were first introduced<ref>http://www.filmfare.com/articles/terrific-25-15-770.html</ref>.The winning prize Khanna received was acting as the leading man in the film produced by each of the judges.He made his film debut in the 1966 film [[Aakhri Khat]], followed by ''[[Raaz (1967 film)|Raaz]]'' opposite heroine Babita, but neither was a major success. He was noticed for his performance in his next film ''[[Baharon Ke Sapne]]'' which was followed by box office successes like ''[[Aurat (1967 film)|Aurat]]'' (1967) ,''[[Aradhana (1969 film)|Aradhana]]'' and ''[[Ittefaq]]''. It was Aradhana that catapulted him to instant fame and gave the Indian film industry its first superstar,Rajesh Khanna.<ref>http://entertainment.in.msn.com/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=4155691&page=4</ref>.In that film, Rajesh Khanna was cast in a double role (father and son) opposite Sharmila Tagore and Farida Jalal.The film also saw the resurgence of Kishore Kumar, who eventually became the official playback voice of Rajesh Khanna.The Kishore Kumar-Rajesh Khanna combination worked miracles and it was almost impossible to see them as separate identities. This became the most popular singer-actor duo and together they gave innumerable hits till 1989<ref>http://www.assamtribune.com/oct1109/sunday.html</ref>.


[[Image:Aradhana.jpg|thumb|right|]]
Established as a popular protagonist, he appeared in many romantic, melodramatic and social films, often appearing with the actresses - such as [[Sharmila Tagore]], [[Asha Parekh]], [[Mumtaz (actress)|Mumtaz]], [[Hema Malini]] and [[Tina Munim]].


Established as a popular protagonist, he appeared in many romantic, melodramatic and social films, forming legendary romantic pairs with actresses namely [[Sharmila Tagore]],[[Mumtaz (actress)|Mumtaz]],[[Asha Parekh]],[[Hema Malini]] and [[Tina Munim]] in the seventies.His pairing with [[Shabana Azmi]],[[Smita Patil]] and [[Poonam Dhillon]] proved to be very lucky to him in the eighties<ref>http://entertainment.in.msn.com/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=4155691&page=6</ref>.
During the peak of his career he would be mobbed during public appearances. Fans kissed his car, which would be covered with lipstick marks, and lined the road, cheering and chanting his name. Female fans sent him letters written in their own blood.<ref name=Rediff/>.So popular was Khanna that even actor [[Mehmood]] parodied his popularity in his hit film [[Bombay to Goa]] where the driver and conductor of the bus were called 'Rajesh' and 'Khanna'. .


Rajesh Khanna touched a raw nerve with the audiences. Whether it was the cancer-afflicted man in [[Anand (1970 film)|Anand]], or the jealousy-driven husband in [[Aap Ki Kasam]], from the animal lover in [[Haathi Mere Saathi]] to the blind but suave lover in [[Mere Jeevan Saathi]], from the silent lover in [[Amar Prem]] or the tragic protagonist in [[Namak Haraam]], Khanna had powerful scripts written with especially him in mind.Indiatimes ranks Anand amongst the Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films<ref>http://movies.indiatimes.com/Special-Features/25-Must-See-Bollywood-Movies/articleshow/msid-1250837,curpg-14.cms</ref>.
Several songs sung by [[Kishore Kumar]] in the 1970s were based on Rajesh Khanna. During the filming of the song 'Mere Sapnon Ki Rani' in Aradhana, Sharmila Tagore was shooting for a Satyajit Ray film and the director Shakti Samanta had to shoot their scenes separately and then join the scenes together. Needless to say this was the most popular song of its generation and went on to become the biggest attraction of the movie Aradhana.


Rajesh acted alongside Mumtaz in eight major super-hit films<ref>http://www.screenindia.com/news/the-original-superstar-rajesh-khanna/327356/</ref>.Both of them were neighbours and got along very well as a result they shared a great on-screen chemistry.When Mumtaz gave up films,Rajesh-Mumtaz were the topmost pair.After Khanna married,Mumtaz decided to marry millionaire Mayur Madhwani in 1974.At the time when her mairrage was fixed she was doing three films Aap ki Kasam, Roti and Prem Kahani with Khanna.She decided to quit movies only after completing these films.When she left films Khanna felt very lost.In one of her interviews ,Mumtaz was quoted saying " I would pull his leg and tease him about his fan following.Whenever Rajesh entered a hotel in Madras, there was a queue of 600 girls waiting to see him at midnight.As a result, even I would get some importance, as people would ask for my autograph as well.He very generous with his associates, and would party a lot"<ref>http://www.angelfire.com/celeb/mumtaz/memories.html</ref>.
Music remained one of the biggest attractions of all Rajesh Khanna films through out his career, and most of the best scores for his films were composed by [[S.D.Burman]] ,[[R.D. Burman]] and [[Laxmikant-Pyarelal]]. The trio of Rajesh Khanna, [[Kishore Kumar]] and [[R. D. Burman]] went on to make several hits, including [[Amar Prem]], [[Apna Desh]], [[Mere Jeevan Saathi]], [[Aap Ki Kasam]], [[Kati Patang]], [[Namak Haraam]],among others.


During the peak of his career he would be mobbed during public appearances. Fans kissed his car, which would be covered with lipstick marks, and lined the road, cheering and chanting his name. Female fans sent him letters written in their own blood<ref name=Rediff/>.There used to be a line of cars of his producers and hysterical fans outside his bungalow every day.So popular was Khanna that even actor [[Mehmood]] parodied his popularity in his hit film [[Bombay to Goa]] where the driver and conductor of the bus were called 'Rajesh' and 'Khanna'. Even today, he remains the favourite of mimicry artists, who copy his trademark style and dialogue delivery.During the filming of Amar Prem there was scene that needed to be filmed at Howrah Bridge in Calcutta with a boat carrying Khanna with Sharmila moving under the bridge but the authorities ruled this scene out as they realised that if the public found out that the hero of the film would be there, it may create problems on the bridge itself, and that it might collapse due to the amount of people trying to get a glimpse of their favourite actor<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A58369567</ref>.

Several songs sung by [[Kishore Kumar]] in the 1970s were based on Rajesh Khanna.During the filming of the song 'Mere Sapnon Ki Rani' in Aradhana, Sharmila Tagore was shooting for a Satyajit Ray film and the director Shakti Samanta had to shoot their scenes separately and then join the scenes together. Needless to say this was the most popular song of its generation and went on to become the biggest attraction of the movie Aradhana.

The BBC made a film on him, Bombay Superstar, in 1974 , the shooting for which began the same time when he got married and his film Daag premiered<ref>http://wn.com/The_story_of_India__amazing_BBC_documentary_series_part_1_of_7</ref>.In the video it can be noticed that Khanna was shooting for Aap Ki Kasam.A textbook was prescribed by the Bombay University contained an essay, 'The Charisma of Rajesh Khanna!'<ref>http://www.leenacom.com/MOVIE.htm</ref>.

Music remained one of the biggest attractions of all Rajesh Khanna films throughout his career, and most of the best scores for his films were composed by [[S.D.Burman]] ,[[R.D. Burman]] and [[Laxmikant-Pyarelal]]. The trio of Rajesh Khanna, [[Kishore Kumar]] and [[R. D. Burman]] went on to make several hits, including [[Amar Prem]], [[Apna Desh]], [[Mere Jeevan Saathi]], [[Aap Ki Kasam]], [[Kati Patang]], [[Namak Haraam]], [[Phir Wohi Raat]],[[Aanchal (1980 film)|Aanchal]],[[Kudrat]],[[Awaaz]],[[Hum Dono (1985 film)|Hum Dono]], [[Alag Alag]] among others.

Rajesh Khanna had 15 consecutive hits between 1969 to 1971, which is still an unbroken record in Indian film history. His success began to diminish in terms of box office results of his films in the period 1976–78.


== The Bad Phase 1976-78 ==
== The Bad Phase 1976-78 ==
Post-1976, Khanna had a string of unexpected box office flops up to 1978, including films which were rated highly by critics upon their release and have achieved strong cult status over the years among the viewers for their story content and memorable performances by the cast like ''[[Mehbooba]]'' <ref>http://books.google.com/books?ei=zWkxTPjZN8KB8gbBzNWLAw&ct=result&id=Q5UqAAAAYAAJ&dq=awaaz&q=mehbooba+(C-1976)#search_anchor</ref> , ''[[Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein]]'' ,''[[Naukri(1978 film)|Naukri]]'' , ''[[Chakravyuha]]'' and ''[[Janata Havaldar]]''. Each film of the combination of Rajesh Khanna-Shakti Samanta were huge blockbusters but [[Anurodh]] became an exception by becoming an average grosser inspite of it being given three stars by critics and having awesome music,good storyline and amazing performances by the entire cast<ref>http://books.google.com/books?ei=zWkxTPjZN8KB8gbBzNWLAw&ct=result&id=Q5UqAAAAYAAJ&dq=anurodh&q=asrani+P:Girija#search_anchor</ref>. The performances of the lead actors from these films were applauded by critics and the songs from these films remain popular among the Indian audiences. K Balachandar then remade his 1973 National Award winning Tamil film Arangetram in Hindi as Aaina with Mumtaz in the lead and Khanna in a cameo appearance in 1977<ref>http://www.naachgaana.com/2007/10/13/brangan-reviews-lcmd-bb/</ref> but even this film did not work at the box office.The changing trend from romantic and social movies to action oriented multi-star films in this period caused the decline of Khanna's career in terms of box office ratings to some extent.However, he continued basically in solo hero social sober household meaningful films during multi-star masala films' era. During this phase too he had box office hits like [[Maha Chor]] , [[Chhaila Babu]], [[Tyaag]] and [[Karm]].
Post-1976, Khanna had a string of box office flops up to 1978, including ''[[Mehbooba]]'' , ''[[Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein]]'',''[[Naukri(1978 film)|Naukri]]'' and ''[[Janata Havaldar]]''. Media reports in the late seventies suggested that success had perhaps caused Khanna to be complacent, often turning up late for shoots and throwing tantrums, as well as having a whole entourage of sycophants accompany him for his shoots. This behaviour coupled with the changing trend from romantic and social movies to action oriented multi-star films in the late-1970s as well as unattractive appearance due to weight gain caused the decline of Khanna's career.


== Later Career 1979-present ==
== Later Career 1979-present ==
Khanna met with more success with critically acclaimed box office hits such as ''[[Amardeep]]'', [[Bandish(film)|Bandish]]<ref>http://books.google.com/books?ei=zWkxTPjZN8KB8gbBzNWLAw&ct=result&id=Q5UqAAAAYAAJ&dq=bandish#search_anchor</ref>, ''[[Thodisi Bewafaii]]'', ''[[Dard]]'', ''[[Dhanwan(1981 film)|Dhanwan]]'',''[[Avtaar]]'', ''[[Agar Tum Na Hote]]'', ''[[Souten]]'' <ref>http://books.google.com/books?ei=zWkxTPjZN8KB8gbBzNWLAw&ct=result&id=Q5UqAAAAYAAJ&dq=awaaz#search_anchor</ref>. He was praised for his performance in ''[[Red Rose]]'' by the critics where he played a psychopath but the film ran into controversey and became box office failure in 1979. He did three potboiler movies with Jeetendra, which were moderate successes [[Dharam Kanta]]<ref>http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=188&catName=MTk4Mg==</ref> ,[[Nishaan (1983 film)|Nishaan]] and [[Maqsad]]<ref>http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=190&catName=MTk4NA==</ref>.The year 1985 saw him turn a producer with [[Alag Alag]]. The Film proved to be a critical and commercial failure.
Khanna met with more success again in challenging roles with critically acclaimed box office hits such as [[Amardeep]], [[Phir Wohi Raat]], [[Bandish (film)|Bandish]]<ref>http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/et-cetera/Filmmaker-D-Ramanaidu-honoured-with-Dada-Saheb-Phalke-award/articleshow/6525070.cms</ref><ref>http://books.google.com/books?ei=zWkxTPjZN8KB8gbBzNWLAw&ct=result&id=Q5UqAAAAYAAJ&dq=bandish#search_anchor</ref>, [[Thodisi Bewafaii]], [[Dard]], [[Kudrat]], [[Dhanwan(1981 film)|Dhanwan]], [[Avtaar]], [[Agar Tum Na Hote]], [[Souten]] ,[[Awaaz]]<ref>http://books.google.com/books?ei=zWkxTPjZN8KB8gbBzNWLAw&ct=result&id=Q5UqAAAAYAAJ&dq=awaaz#search_anchor</ref> ,[[Naya Kadam]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?ei=zWkxTPjZN8KB8gbBzNWLAw&ct=result&id=Q5UqAAAAYAAJ&dq=naya+kadam]#search_anchor</ref>,[[Babu (film)|Babu]],[[Aaj Ka M.L.A. Ram Avtar]]<ref>http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/cinema/Bollywood-s-Bihar-connection/Article1-599305.aspx</ref>, [[Shatru]]<ref>http://www.panchamonline.com/</ref>,[[Anokha Rishta]], [[Nazrana]], [[Angaarey]], [[Amrit]](1979 onwards till 1989). Director Bharathi Raja decided to remake his 1978 Tamil box office hit film Sigappu Rojakkal in Hindi with Khanna playing the role of psychopath<ref>http://kallar.weebly.com/bharathiraja.html</ref>. Kamal Haasan who played the same role in Tamil won Best Actor Award for Sigappu Rojakal in South Filmfare awards for his portrayal as the antihero<ref>http://www.india.com/comment/reply/5941</ref>.But the Hindi movie was seen as controversial by traditional and orthodox Hindi moviegoers and thereby became a box office failure .Though Rajesh Khanna was praised for his performance in ''[[Red Rose]]'' by the critics the film did not fetch Khanna even a single nomination for the best actor award at the award functions.Over the years people have rated Red Rose better than the original due to a stellar performance from Khanna<ref>http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Business_of_Bollywood/A_rose_by_any_name/articleshow/2547342.cms</ref>. He also acted in the Marathi hit film Sundara Satarkar in 1981<ref>http://www.screenindia.com/news/chandru-sadarangani-case-baffles-marathi-filmmakers/294700/</ref>.He has performed in the least number of multistar films in comparison to his contemporaries and had the main central characters in the few multistarrers he acted such as [[Rajput]],[[Dharam Aur Kanoon]]<ref>http://boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actors</ref>,[[Zamana]],[[Dil-E-Nadan]],[[Ashanti]],[[Awam (film)]] and [[Ghar Ka Chiraag]].He did three potboiler movies with Jeetendra, which were big blockbusters [[Dharam Kanta]]<ref>http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=188&catName=MTk4Mg==</ref> ,[[Nishaan (1983 film)|Nishaan]] and [[Maqsad]]<ref>http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=190&catName=MTk4NA==</ref>.The year 1985 saw him turn a producer with [[Alag Alag]].Twelve films with Khanna in the lead role released in the year 1985 and competed against each other and ate up the box office collection of his own films resulting in eight hits<ref>http://www.citwf.com/person241842.htm</ref>.


He shared a very close relationship with [[R.D. Burman]] and [[Kishore Kumar]]. The trio were very close friends and have worked together in more than thirty films. Kishore Kumar had even credited Rajesh Khanna for his resurgence, so much so that he sang for Rajesh Khanna's produced film,''[[Alag Alag]]'' without charging anything.Rajesh and [[Pancham]] worked together even after the death of Kishore in the film [[Sautela Bhai]].Actors who were part of the cast of most of his films include [[Ashok Kumar]],[[Sujith Kumar]], [[Prem Chopra]], [[Madan Puri]], [[Asrani]], [[Bindu]], [[Vijay Arora]] and [[A. K. Hangal]], who remained part of his " working team" since the start until the late eighties.
He shared a very close relationship with [[R.D. Burman]]<ref>http://www.mid-day.com/specials/2009/jan/040109-RD-Burman-15th-death-anniversary-Rajesh-Khanna-reminiscing-Play-Bollywood-Playback-Singers.htm</ref> and [[Kishore Kumar]]. The trio were very close friends and have worked together in more than thirty films.Work of Pancham with Khanna is regarded as legendary and far superior than any other actor-music director combinations<ref>http://www.hindustantimes.com/Big-B-remembers-Panchamda-on-his-birth-anniversary/Article1-232995.aspx</ref>.The king of playback singing Kishore Kumar had even credited Rajesh Khanna for his resurgence, so much so that he sang for ''[[Alag Alag]]'',the first film produced by Rajesh Khanna without charging anything<ref>http://www.desifm.com/singer_kishore_kumar.cfm</ref>. In 1985 Pancham found himself being sidelined after failure of few films but Rajesh Khanna was among the few who continued to stand by him<ref>http://www.desiest.com/music/singer.jsp?id=74</ref>.Rajesh and [[Pancham]] worked together even after the death of Kishore in the films Jai Shiv Shankar and the unreleased film Police Ke Peechhe Police,both produced by Khanna and [[Sautela Bhai]].Khanna even helped Leena Gangully and Amit Kumar in completing Mamta Ki Chhaon Mein, the last film directed by Kishore himself as Kishore died before the completion of the film.


Actors who were part of the cast of most of his films include [[Ashok Kumar]],[[Sujith Kumar]], [[Prem Chopra]], [[Madan Puri]], [[Asrani]], [[Bindu]], [[Vijay Arora]],[[Roopesh Kumar]] and [[A. K. Hangal]], who remained part of his " working team" since the start until the late eighties. The lyricist whom he prefered for his movies were [[Anand Bakshi]].His other close friends from the film industry include [[Raj Babbar]],[[J.Om Prakash]] and [[Jeetendra]].
From the early nineties onward he stopped acting and served as [[Member of parliament|M.P.]] of [[New Delhi Constituency]] from 1991 to 1996. During that period, he returned to acting, appearing in ''[[Khudai]]'' (1994). He made a comeback as a [[non-resident Indian|NRI]] in ''[[Aa Ab Laut Chalen]]'' (1999), and ''[[Kyaa Dil Ne Kahaa]]'' (2002). In September 2007, he officially announced his planned return to the big screen, signing a contract for several new films, including some Television serials.


Pyarelal quoted in an interview that “Rajesh Khanna was lucky for us and we were lucky for him too. From the 1969 Do Raaste to the 1986 Amrit, we gave hits together both as films and as music scores. He was very particular about his music and would take a tape home if he could not assess a song. He would then give his feedback after a day or two. But if he liked a song at the sitting, he would loudly shout “Wah! Wah!” in appreciation. When we went on our first overseas concert tour in 1984, he came and danced to three songs.It was God’s blessing that we came up with such a vast range of hit songs for him, including in his home productions Roti and films like Chhailla Babu,Chakravyuha,Fiffty Fiffty,Amar Deep and Bewafai. Incidentally, he had a stake in Mehboob Ki Mehndi too.He had great interest in music and a terrific sense of melody too. His music is dominated by Pancham (R.D.Burman) and us and we accepted Shakti Samanta’s Anurodh only because Rajesh Khanna had had some misunderstanding with Pancham then and did not want to work with him.” Khanna would always request music directors to fit in Kishore Kumar wherever possible. Infact Kishoreda was very reluctant to sing Waada tera waada in Dushman and suggested Laxmikant Pyarelal to get it sung by Rafi. Then Laxmikant made Kishoreda meet Rajesh Khanna and Khanna winked at Laxmikant and told Kishoreda that in that case the song should be scrapped. On hearing this Kishore immediately agreed to sing it by himself for Khanna<ref>http://www.screenindia.com/news/the-original-superstar-rajesh-khanna/327356/</ref>. Celebrity of post 2000 era like Bhandarkar says that he takes at least three or four turns in Carter Road even today only to see Khanna<ref>http://www.thefilmstreetjournal.com/2010/08/madhur-bhandarkar/</ref>.The younger generation stars like Imran Khan still regard Rajesh Khanna as someone who would take the top slot as the most romantic hero of all time <ref>http://www.topnews.in/rajesh-khanna-most-romantic-hero-indian-cinema-says-imran-khan-2265436</ref>.
In 2009, on his 67th birthday [[Shemaroo Entertainment]] released his films and a song collection titled ''Screen Legends-Rajesh Khanna-the Superstar''.


From the early nineties onwards he stopped acting and served as [[Member of parliament|M.P.]] of New Delhi Constituency from 1991 to 1996. During that period, he returned to acting, appearing in ''[[Khudai]]''(1994). He made a comeback as a [[non-resident Indian|NRI]] in ''[[Aa Ab Laut Chalen]]''(1999), and ''[[Kyaa Dil Ne Kahaa]]''(2002). In September 2007, he officially announced his planned return to the big screen, signing a contract for several new films, including some Television serials.
== Television ==
He is a life member of the [[International Film And Television Research Centre]], the [[International Film And Television Club]] and the [[Asian Academy of Film & Television]]. He is the Guest Faculty of 'Specialized Cinema Courses At Asian School Of Media Studies'.On April 10, 1999 Khanna inaugurated the live concert of S.P.Balasubramanyam held at Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium,Hyderabad as a tribute to Pancham<ref>http://www.themusicmagazine.com/yehshaam.html</ref>.In 2001 and 2002, Rajesh played major roles in two television serials: ''Aapne Parai'' (B4U & DD Metro) and ''Ittefaq'' (Zee TV). He performed in a video album based on Tagore's songs (Rabindra Sangeet) without payment, and is currently in the process of creating his own music channel "R.K. Music Channel". He also endorsed ''Star se Superstar tak'' - a talent hunt programme in 2007 and donated a Gold Trophy of Rs. 1 crore with [[Priyanka Chopra]].
In its Silver Jubilee Episode on 14–15 March 2008, ''K for Kishore'' aired a Rajesh Khanna special. He signed a TV serial with Creative Eye Banner (Dhiraj Kumar) in 2007, and in 2008 performed in a T.V. serial, ''Bhabhima'', with [[Leena Ganguly]] as his co-star. His successful TV serial ''[[Raghukul Reet Sada Chali Aayi]]'' began in November 2008 and ended in September 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title= Rajesh Khanna signs 8 films |url= http://movies.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2682478.cms |date= 8 January 2008 |work= Times of India |accessdate=7 August 2009}}</ref>.Khanna cites there are lack of good roles for actors like him in the films this is the reason he was rarely seen in films after 2000.He said in an interview on being queried about his decision to do T.V serials, "The reach of TV is much more than cinema today and one episode of my serial is likely to be watched by more people than a super-hit film"<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/780005.stm</ref>.
In 2009, on his 67th birthday [[Shemaroo Entertainment]] released his films and a song collection titled ''Screen Legends-Rajesh Khanna-the Original Superstar''<ref>http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/News/Shemaroo-celebrates-Superstar-Rajesh-Khannas-67th-Birthday/4741831325</ref>.


=== Political career ===
== Political career ==
Rajesh Khanna was a member of Parliament for the [[Congress Party]], from the [[New Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|New Delhi]] constituency, where he won the 1992 bye-election, retaining his seat until the 1996 election.<ref name="Rana2006">{{cite book|author=Mahendra Singh Rana|title=India votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha elections 2001-2005|url=http://books.google.com/?id=yInZdHn-pKoC&pg=PA493|accessdate=16 July 2010|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=9788176256476|pages=493–}}</ref> He has since been a political activist for the Congress Party..
Rajesh Khanna was a member of Parliament for the [[Congress Party]], from the [[New Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|New Delhi]] constituency, where he won the 1992 bye-election, retaining his seat until the 1996 election.<ref name="Rana2006">{{cite book|author=Mahendra Singh Rana|title=India votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha elections 2001-2005|url=http://books.google.com/?id=yInZdHn-pKoC&pg=PA493|accessdate=16 July 2010|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=9788176256476|pages=493–}}</ref> He has since been a political activist for the Congress Party.


== Awards ==
== Awards ==
Line 61: Line 77:


===== Nominated =====
===== Nominated =====
* 1969 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Aradhana (1969 film)|Aradhana]]''
* 1970 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Aradhana (1969 film)|Aradhana]]''
* 1969 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Ittefaq (film)|Ittefaq]]''
* 1970 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Ittefaq (film)|Ittefaq]]''
* 1971 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Kati Patang]]''
* 1971 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Kati Patang]]''
* 1972 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Dushman]]''
* 1972 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Dushman (1972)]]''
* 1972 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Amar Prem]]''
* 1972 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Amar Prem]]''
* 1973 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Daag: A Poem of Love]]''
* 1973 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Daag: A Poem of Love]]''
Line 70: Line 86:
* 1980 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Amardeep]]''
* 1980 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Amardeep]]''
* 1981 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Thodisi Bewafaii]]''
* 1981 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Thodisi Bewafaii]]''
* 1982 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Dard]]''
* 1982 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Dard]]''
* 1984 &ndash; Filmfare Best Actor Award for ''[[Avtaar]]''





===Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards===
===Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards===
* 1971 &ndash; '''Winner''' [[Bengal Film Journalists' Association – Best Actor Award (Hindi)|BFJA Awards, Best Actor]] for ''[[Anand (1970 film)|Anand]]''<ref>[http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/197235.htm BFJA Awards 1972]</ref>
* 1972 &ndash; '''Winner''' [[Bengal Film Journalists' Association – Best Actor Award (Hindi)|BFJA Awards, Best Actor]] for ''[[Anand (1971 film)|Anand]]''<ref>[http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/197235.htm BFJA Awards 1972]</ref>
* 1972 &ndash; '''Winner''' BFJA Awards, Best Actor for ''[[Bawarchi]]''<ref>[http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/197336.htm BFJA Awards 1973]</ref>
* 1973 &ndash; '''Winner''' BFJA Awards, Best Actor for ''[[Bawarchi]]''<ref>[http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/197336.htm BFJA Awards 1973]</ref>
* 1974 &ndash; '''Winner''' BFJA Awards, Best Actor for ''[[Namak Haraam]]''<ref>[http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/197538.htm BFJA Awards 1975]</ref>
* 1974 &ndash; '''Winner''' BFJA Awards, Best Actor for ''[[Namak Haraam]]''<ref>[http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/197538.htm BFJA Awards 1975]</ref>
* 1987 &ndash; '''Winner''' BFJA Awards, Best Actor for ''Amrit''<ref>[http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/198750.htm BFJA Awards 1987]</ref>
* 1987 &ndash; '''Winner''' BFJA Awards, Best Actor for ''Amrit''<ref>[http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/198750.htm BFJA Awards 1987]</ref>
Line 84: Line 100:


===IIFA Award===
===IIFA Award===
*2009 Lifetime Achievement Award for Super Star Rajesh Khanna
*2009 Lifetime Achievement Award for Super Star Rajesh Khanna in Macau, China


=== Tamil Cine World Award===
*2009 All India Film Workers Association Life Time Achievement Award


===International Pune Film Festival Award===
==Filmography==
*2010 Life Time Achievement Award
{{col-begin}}
{{col-3}}
* ''[[Aakhri Khat]]''(1966 film)''Indrani Mukherjee
* ''[[Raaz]]'' (1967 film) '' (1967) Babita
* ''[[Baharon Ke Sapne]]'' (1967) Asha Parekh
* ''[[Aurat]]'' (1967 film)'' Nazima
* ''[[Ittefaq]]'' (film 1969)'' Nanda
* ''[[Aradhana]]'' (1969 film)'' (1969) Sharmila Tagore
* ''[[Do Raaste]]'' (1969) Mumtaz
* ''[[Doli]]'' (1970) Babita
* ''[[Bandhan (1970 film)]]'' Mumtaz
* ''[[Khamoshi]]'' (1970) Waheeda Rehman
* ''[[The Train (Hindi film)|The Train]]'' (1970 film) Nanda
* ''[[Sachaa Jhutha]]'' (1970) Mumtaz
* ''[[Safar]]'' (film)|'' (1970) Sharmila Tagore
* ''[[Kati Patang]]'' (1971) Asha Parekh
* ''[[Anand (1970 film)|Anand]]'' (1971) Sumita Sanyal
* ''[[Aan Milo Sajna]]'' (1971) Asha Parekh
* ''[[Andaaz]]'' (1971) Hema Malini
* ''[[Maryada]]'' (1971) Mala Sinha
* ''[[Chhoti Bahu]]'' (1971) Sharmila Tagore
* ''[[Haathi Mere Saathi]]'' (1971) Tanuja
* ''[[Mehboob Ki Mehndi]]'' (1971) Leena Chandravarkar
* ''[[Badnaam Farishte]]'' (1971) Sharmila Tagore
* ''[[Dushman (1972 film)|Dushman]]'' (1972) Mumtaz
* ''[[Amar Prem]]'' (1972) Sharmila Tagore
* ''[[Apna Desh]]'' (1972) Mumtaz
* ''[[Dil Daulat Duniya]]'' (1972) Sadhana
* ''[[Bawarchi]]'' (1972) Jaya Bhaduri
* ''[[Joroo Ka Ghulam]]'' (1972) Nanda
* ''[[Mere Jeevan Saathi (1972 film)]]''(1972) Tanuja
* ''[[Maalik]]'' (1972) Sharmila Tagore
* ''[[Shehzada]]'' (1972) Raakhi
* ''[[Anuraag (1972 film)|Anuraag]]'' (1973) Nutan
* ''[[Raja Rani (1973 film)|Raja Rani]]'' (1973) Sharmila Tagore
* ''[[Daag: A Poem of Love]]'' (1973) Sharmila Tagore/Rakhee
* ''[[Namak Haraam]]'' (1973)Rekha
* ''[[Avishkaar]]'' (1974) Sharmila Tagore
* ''[[5 Rifles]]'' (1974) Special Appearance
* ''[[Humshakal]]'' (1974) Tanuja/Maushami Chatterjee
* ''[[Aap Ki Kasam]]'' (1974) Mumtaz
* ''[[Prem Nagar (1974 film)|Prem Nagar]]'' (1974) Hema Malini
* ''[[Ajnabee]]'' (1974 film)'' (1974) Zeenat Aman
* ''[[Roti]]'' (1974) Mumtaz
* ''[[Prem Kahani]]'' (1975) Mumtaz
* ''[[Jinny aur Jonny]]'' (1975) Special Appearance
* ''[[Aakraman]]'' (1975)Special appearance
* ''[[Sawa Lakh Se Ek Ladaun]]'' (1976) Neetu Singh- Special Appearance
* ''[[Maha Chor]]'' (1976) Neetu Singh
* ''[[Bandalbaaz]]'' (1976) Sulakshana Pandit
* ''[[Mehbooba]]'' (1976) Hema Malini
* ''[[Tyaag]]'' (1977) Sharmila Tagore
* ''[[Karm]]'' (1977) Vidya Sinha/Shabana Azmi
* ''[[Chhaila Babu]]'' (1977) Zeenat Aman
* ''[[Chalta Purza]]'' (1977) Parveen Babi
* ''[[Anurodh]]'' (1977) Simple Kapadia
* ''[[Aashiq Hoon Baharon Ka]]'' (1977) Zeenat Aman
* ''[[Aaina (1977 film)|Aaina]]'' (1977) Mumtaz - Special Appearance
{{col-3}}
* ''[[Tinku]] '' (1977) - Special Appearance
* ''[[Hathyara]] '' (1977) - Special Appearance
* ''[[Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein]]'' (1977) Hema Malini
* ''[[Chakravyuha]]'' (1978) Neetu Singh
* ''[[Bhola Bhala]]'' (1978) Rekha/Maushami Chatterjee
* ''[[Naukri]]'' (1978) Zahira
* ''[[Til Til Dalekha]]'' (1979) Punjabi Hit Film
* ''[[Muqabla]]'' (1979) Special Appearance
* ''[[Janata Havaldar]]'' (1979) Hema Malini /Yogeeta Bali
* ''[[Amar Deep]]'' (1979) Shabana Azmi
* ''[[Prem Bandhan]]'' (1979) Rekha/Maushami Chetterjee
* ''[[Phir Wohi Raat]]'' (1980) Kim
* ''[[Bandish (film)|Bandish]]'' (1980) Hema Malini
* ''[[Thodisi Bewafaii]]'' (1980) Shabana Azmi
* ''[[Red Rose (film)|Red Rose]]'' (1980) Poonam Dhillon
* ''[[Aanchal (1980 film)|Aanchal]]'' (1980) Rekha
* ''[[Kudrat]]'' (1981) Hema Malini
* ''[[Sundara Satarkar]]'' (Marathi Movie -1981) Special Appearance
* ''[[Fiffty Fiffty]]'' (1981) Tina Munim
* ''[[Dhanwan(1981 film)|Dhanwan]]'' (1981) Reena Roy
* ''[[Dard]]'' (1981) Hema Malini/Poonam Dhillon
* ''[[Naseeb]]'' (1981) Sharmila Tagore Special Appearance
* ''[[Jaanwar]]'' (1982) Zeenat Aman
* ''[[Dil-E-Nadan]]'' (1982) Jaya Prada
* ''[[Ashanti]] '' (1982) Shabana Azmi/Zeenat Aman/Parveen Babi
* ''[[Suraag]]'' (1982) Special Appearance
* ''[[Rajput]]'' (1982) Hema Malini
* ''[[Dharam Kanta]]'' (1982) Sulakshna Pandit
* ''[[Ayaash]]''(1982) Rati Agnihotri Special Appearance
* ''[[Nishaan (1983 film)|Nishaan]]'' (1983) Poonam Dhillon
* ''[[Avtaar]]'' (1983) Shabana Azmi
* ''[[Souten]]'' (1983) Padmini Kolhapuri/Tina Munim
* ''[[Agar Tum Na Hote]]'' (1983) Rekha
* ''[[Disco Dancer]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Paapi Pet Ka Sawaal Hai]]'' (1984) Jaya Prada/Tina Munim
* ''[[Maqsad]]'' (1984) Sri Devi/Jaya Prada
* ''[[Dharam Aur Kanoon]]'' (1984) Asha Parekh/ Jaya Prada
* ''[[Awaaz]]'' (1984) Jaya Prada
* ''[[Aaj Ka M.L.A. Ram Avtar]]'' (1984)Shabaana Azmi
* ''[[Asha Jyoti]]'' (1984) Rekha/Reena Roy
* ''[[Naya Kadam]]'' (1984)Jaya Prada/Sri Devi/Padmini Kolhapuri
* ''[[Zamana]]'' (1985) Poonam Dhilon
* ''[[Oonche Log]]'' (1985) Salma Agha
* ''[[Naya Bakrra]]'' (1985) Special Appearance
* ''[[Masterji]]'' (1985) Sri Devi
* ''[[Insaaf Main Karoonga]]'' (1985) Tina Munim/Padmini Kolhapure
* ''[[Durga]]'' (1985) Hema Malini
* ''[[Aakhir Kyon?]]'' (1985) Smita Patil
* ''[[Bewafai]]'' (1985) Padmini Kolhapuri /Meenaxi Seshadri
{{col-3}}
* ''[[Hum Dono (1985 film)|Hum Dono]]'' (1985) Hema Malini/Reena Roy
* ''[[Alag Alag]]'' (1985) Tina Munim
* ''[[Babu (film)|Babu]]'' (1985)Hema Malini/RatiAgnohotri
* ''[[Bayen Haath Ka Khel]]'' (1985) Tina Munim
* ''[[Awara Baap]]'' (1985) Meenakshi Seshadhari/Madhuri Dixit
* ''[[Shatru]]'' (1986) Shabana Sadique
* ''[[Mohabbat Ki Kasam]]'' (1986) Jaya Prada
* ''[[Angaarey]]'' (1986) Smita Patil
* ''[[Ghar Pariwar]]'' (1986)'' Moushami Chatterjee
* ''[[Amrit]]'' (1986) Smita Patil
* ''[[Adhikar (1986 film)|Adhikar]]'' (1986) Tina Munim/Zarina Wahab
* ''[[Nasihat]]'' (1986) Shabana Azmi
* ''[[Anokha Rishta]]'' (1986) Smita Patil
* ''[[Sitapur Ki Geeta]]'' (1987) Hema Malini
* ''[[Nazrana]]'' (1987) Shri Devi/Smita Patil
* ''[[Awam (film)]]'' (1987) Poonam Dhillon
* ''[[Goraa]]'' (1987) Sulakshana Pandit
* ''[[Woh Phir Aayegi]]'' (1988)Farha
* ''[[Vijay (film)|Vijay]]'' (1988) Hema Malini
* ''[[Main Tera Dushman]]'' (1989) Jaya Prada – Guest Artist
* ''[[Mamta ki Chaon Mein]]'' (1989) Leena Ganguly- Special Appearance
* ''[[Ghar Ka Chiraag]]'' (1989) Deepika/Neelam
* ''[[Paap Ka Ant]]'' (1989) Hema Malini - Special Appearance
* ''[[Swarg]]'' (1990) Madhavi
* ''[[Dushman]]'' (1990) - Special Appearance
* ''[[Rupaye Dus Karod]]'' (1991) Amrita Singh
* ''[[Begunah]] '' (1991)Farha
* ''[[Khudai]]'' (1994)Deepika
* ''[[Kis Kaam Ke Yeh Rishte]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Sautela Bhai]]'' (1996) Moushami Chatterjee
* ''[[Aa Ab Laut Chalen]]'' (1999) Moushami Chatterjee
* ''[[Pyaar Zindagi Hai]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Kyaa Dil Ne Kahaa]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Classic Dance Of Love]]'' (2005) - Special Appearance
* ''[[Jana: Let's fall in love]]'' (2006) Zeenat Aman
* ''[[Om Shanti Om (film)|Om Shanti Om]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Jaanleva]]'' (2008) Rati Agnihotri
* ''[[Wafa: A deadly love story]]'' (2008)Laila Khan
* ''[[Kash Mere Hote]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Do Dilon Ke Khel Mein]]'' (12 March 2010)
* ''[[Phir tum mil gaye]]'' (unreleased)
* ''[[Hello Kun hai]] ''(unreleased)Rati Agnihotri/Sara khan
* ''[[Jai Shiv Shankar]]''(unreleased) Dimple Kapadia
* ''[[Door Door Sat Samandar Paar]]'' (unreleased)
{{col-end}}


===Bollywood Awards===
*2004 Lifetime of Glamour award at the Kingfisher Bollywood Fashion Awards
*2004 Lifetime Achievement Award at the Bollywood Awards held in US<ref>http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/583628.</ref>

===Sansui Film Awards ===
*2001 Lifetime Achievement Awards at the Third Sansui Film Awards held at at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium<ref>http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010604/nation.htm</ref>

===Other Awards===
* 1982 &ndash; '''Winner''' Lions Club, New Delhi– Best Actor Award for ''[[Dard]]''
* 1994 &ndash; '''Winner''' Russian Film Festival, Ujvegistan- Best Actor for ''[[Khudai]]''
*2003 Maharashtra State Government's Raj Kapoor Awards presented on April 30,2003
*2006 Gaurav Yugantar Gaurav Puraskar awarded on 4 February 2006 by Maharastra Government
*2006 Award for Outstanding contribution to Indian cinema at the 2006 Bollywood Movie Awards held on June 10, at the Centre of Excellence, Macoya<ref>http://legacy.guardian.co.tt/archives/2006-06-07/entertain1.html</ref>.
* Khanna was a recipient of the [[Glory of India Award]] by IIFS, [[London]]. [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070525/asp/jamshedpur/story_7742079.asp]

===Kala Ratna Awards===
* 1995 &ndash; '''Winner''' Kala Ratna Award
In 1995 Rajesh Khanna was honoured with the Kala Ratna Award by Punjabi Kala Sangam at Delhi by the then Human Resource Development Minister Mr. Arjun Singh.

==Filmography==
{{Main|Rajesh Khanna Filmography}}
== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Revision as of 04:13, 16 September 2010

Rajesh Khanna
File:Rajesh Khanna.jpg
Born
Jatin Khanna
Other namesSuperstar Rajesh Khanna
Kaka
RK
Years active1966 - 1991, 1992-1999, 2008- present
Spouse(s)Anju Mahendru (Ex Girl friend)
Dimple Kapadia (1973–1984 divorced)

Rajesh Khanna (Hindi: राजेश खन्ना; Punjabi: ਰਾਜੇਸ਼ ਖੰਨਾ) (born Jatin Khanna on 29 December 1942) is an Indian Bollywood thespian and officially acknowledged as the “first Superstar” of Indian cinema.[1] During his career, he won three Filmfare Best Actor Award and was nominated for the same fourteen times. He was awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005 besides several best actor awards and life time achievement awards of national and international reputes. He also served a five year tenure as MP in the Indian parliament (1991–1996). He is also known as Kaka or affectionately called RK by his fans.In many of his heroic roles Rajesh Khanna projected an assuredness and self confidant attitude worthy of his given screen name that means, 'king of kings'[2].He has done wide range of memorable performances during his film career.

Early life

Khanna was born in Amritsar on 29 December 1942. He was raised by adopted parents (relatives of his biological parents) since they were childless. Jatin lived in Thakoredwar which was near Girgaon. In the same locality another Punjabi boy Ravi Kapoor also growing up and the two became friends. Both studied in the same school – St. Sebastian’s Goan High School in Girgaum[3]. Their mothers were both keertan pals. Jatin gradually started taking interest in theatre and did a lot of plays in his school and college days.Jatin became a rare newcomer who struggled in his own MG sports car to get work in theatre and films[4].Both friends later studied in Kishinchand Chellaram (KC) College[5] .Ravi Kapoor is known to the world now as Jeetendra and Jatin as Rajesh Khanna. When Jeetendra went for his first film audition it was Khanna, who tutored him.[6]

Adult life

In the late 1960s, Khanna dated Anju Mahendru. The couple eventually drifted apart, and split in the early-1970s.He married Dimple Kapadia in 1973 and has two daughters from the marriage.[7] Khanna and Dimple Kapadia separated in 1984, as his schedule kept him away much of the time and she became interested in pursuing an acting career. After the separation, he was romantically involved with Tina Munim for a period of time[8]. Following a few years of separation, the relationship between Kapadia and Khanna and in the early ninties his relations with Anju blossomed once again, and remained that of close friends.[9].Their elder daughter Twinkle Khanna, an interior decorator and also a former Hindi film actress, is married to actor Akshay Kumar and younger daughter Rinke Khanna, also an Indian actress is married to an entrepreneur Sameer Saran.[10]

Early success (1966–1975)

Rajesh Khanna joined the film industry after winning an All India Talent Contest through a nation-wide selection procedure jointly organized by United Producers and Filmfare.Chetan Anand, G.P. Sippy, Shakti Samanta and B. R. Chopra were the judges in the contest.The Filmfare awards function held in 1965 saw the introduction of the Filmfare and United Producers Talent Contest where the chosen candidates shortlisted from more than ten thousand star aspirants were first introduced[11].The winning prize Khanna received was acting as the leading man in the film produced by each of the judges.He made his film debut in the 1966 film Aakhri Khat, followed by Raaz opposite heroine Babita, but neither was a major success. He was noticed for his performance in his next film Baharon Ke Sapne which was followed by box office successes like Aurat (1967) ,Aradhana and Ittefaq. It was Aradhana that catapulted him to instant fame and gave the Indian film industry its first superstar,Rajesh Khanna.[12].In that film, Rajesh Khanna was cast in a double role (father and son) opposite Sharmila Tagore and Farida Jalal.The film also saw the resurgence of Kishore Kumar, who eventually became the official playback voice of Rajesh Khanna.The Kishore Kumar-Rajesh Khanna combination worked miracles and it was almost impossible to see them as separate identities. This became the most popular singer-actor duo and together they gave innumerable hits till 1989[13].

Established as a popular protagonist, he appeared in many romantic, melodramatic and social films, forming legendary romantic pairs with actresses namely Sharmila Tagore,Mumtaz,Asha Parekh,Hema Malini and Tina Munim in the seventies.His pairing with Shabana Azmi,Smita Patil and Poonam Dhillon proved to be very lucky to him in the eighties[14].

Rajesh Khanna touched a raw nerve with the audiences. Whether it was the cancer-afflicted man in Anand, or the jealousy-driven husband in Aap Ki Kasam, from the animal lover in Haathi Mere Saathi to the blind but suave lover in Mere Jeevan Saathi, from the silent lover in Amar Prem or the tragic protagonist in Namak Haraam, Khanna had powerful scripts written with especially him in mind.Indiatimes ranks Anand amongst the Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films[15].

Rajesh acted alongside Mumtaz in eight major super-hit films[16].Both of them were neighbours and got along very well as a result they shared a great on-screen chemistry.When Mumtaz gave up films,Rajesh-Mumtaz were the topmost pair.After Khanna married,Mumtaz decided to marry millionaire Mayur Madhwani in 1974.At the time when her mairrage was fixed she was doing three films Aap ki Kasam, Roti and Prem Kahani with Khanna.She decided to quit movies only after completing these films.When she left films Khanna felt very lost.In one of her interviews ,Mumtaz was quoted saying " I would pull his leg and tease him about his fan following.Whenever Rajesh entered a hotel in Madras, there was a queue of 600 girls waiting to see him at midnight.As a result, even I would get some importance, as people would ask for my autograph as well.He very generous with his associates, and would party a lot"[17].

During the peak of his career he would be mobbed during public appearances. Fans kissed his car, which would be covered with lipstick marks, and lined the road, cheering and chanting his name. Female fans sent him letters written in their own blood[7].There used to be a line of cars of his producers and hysterical fans outside his bungalow every day.So popular was Khanna that even actor Mehmood parodied his popularity in his hit film Bombay to Goa where the driver and conductor of the bus were called 'Rajesh' and 'Khanna'. Even today, he remains the favourite of mimicry artists, who copy his trademark style and dialogue delivery.During the filming of Amar Prem there was scene that needed to be filmed at Howrah Bridge in Calcutta with a boat carrying Khanna with Sharmila moving under the bridge but the authorities ruled this scene out as they realised that if the public found out that the hero of the film would be there, it may create problems on the bridge itself, and that it might collapse due to the amount of people trying to get a glimpse of their favourite actor[18].

Several songs sung by Kishore Kumar in the 1970s were based on Rajesh Khanna.During the filming of the song 'Mere Sapnon Ki Rani' in Aradhana, Sharmila Tagore was shooting for a Satyajit Ray film and the director Shakti Samanta had to shoot their scenes separately and then join the scenes together. Needless to say this was the most popular song of its generation and went on to become the biggest attraction of the movie Aradhana.

The BBC made a film on him, Bombay Superstar, in 1974 , the shooting for which began the same time when he got married and his film Daag premiered[19].In the video it can be noticed that Khanna was shooting for Aap Ki Kasam.A textbook was prescribed by the Bombay University contained an essay, 'The Charisma of Rajesh Khanna!'[20].

Music remained one of the biggest attractions of all Rajesh Khanna films throughout his career, and most of the best scores for his films were composed by S.D.Burman ,R.D. Burman and Laxmikant-Pyarelal. The trio of Rajesh Khanna, Kishore Kumar and R. D. Burman went on to make several hits, including Amar Prem, Apna Desh, Mere Jeevan Saathi, Aap Ki Kasam, Kati Patang, Namak Haraam, Phir Wohi Raat,Aanchal,Kudrat,Awaaz,Hum Dono, Alag Alag among others.

Rajesh Khanna had 15 consecutive hits between 1969 to 1971, which is still an unbroken record in Indian film history. His success began to diminish in terms of box office results of his films in the period 1976–78.

The Bad Phase 1976-78

Post-1976, Khanna had a string of unexpected box office flops up to 1978, including films which were rated highly by critics upon their release and have achieved strong cult status over the years among the viewers for their story content and memorable performances by the cast like Mehbooba [21] , Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein ,Naukri , Chakravyuha and Janata Havaldar. Each film of the combination of Rajesh Khanna-Shakti Samanta were huge blockbusters but Anurodh became an exception by becoming an average grosser inspite of it being given three stars by critics and having awesome music,good storyline and amazing performances by the entire cast[22]. The performances of the lead actors from these films were applauded by critics and the songs from these films remain popular among the Indian audiences. K Balachandar then remade his 1973 National Award winning Tamil film Arangetram in Hindi as Aaina with Mumtaz in the lead and Khanna in a cameo appearance in 1977[23] but even this film did not work at the box office.The changing trend from romantic and social movies to action oriented multi-star films in this period caused the decline of Khanna's career in terms of box office ratings to some extent.However, he continued basically in solo hero social sober household meaningful films during multi-star masala films' era. During this phase too he had box office hits like Maha Chor , Chhaila Babu, Tyaag and Karm.

Later Career 1979-present

Khanna met with more success again in challenging roles with critically acclaimed box office hits such as Amardeep, Phir Wohi Raat, Bandish[24][25], Thodisi Bewafaii, Dard, Kudrat, Dhanwan, Avtaar, Agar Tum Na Hote, Souten ,Awaaz[26] ,Naya Kadam[27],Babu,Aaj Ka M.L.A. Ram Avtar[28], Shatru[29],Anokha Rishta, Nazrana, Angaarey, Amrit(1979 onwards till 1989). Director Bharathi Raja decided to remake his 1978 Tamil box office hit film Sigappu Rojakkal in Hindi with Khanna playing the role of psychopath[30]. Kamal Haasan who played the same role in Tamil won Best Actor Award for Sigappu Rojakal in South Filmfare awards for his portrayal as the antihero[31].But the Hindi movie was seen as controversial by traditional and orthodox Hindi moviegoers and thereby became a box office failure .Though Rajesh Khanna was praised for his performance in Red Rose by the critics the film did not fetch Khanna even a single nomination for the best actor award at the award functions.Over the years people have rated Red Rose better than the original due to a stellar performance from Khanna[32]. He also acted in the Marathi hit film Sundara Satarkar in 1981[33].He has performed in the least number of multistar films in comparison to his contemporaries and had the main central characters in the few multistarrers he acted such as Rajput,Dharam Aur Kanoon[34],Zamana,Dil-E-Nadan,Ashanti,Awam (film) and Ghar Ka Chiraag.He did three potboiler movies with Jeetendra, which were big blockbusters Dharam Kanta[35] ,Nishaan and Maqsad[36].The year 1985 saw him turn a producer with Alag Alag.Twelve films with Khanna in the lead role released in the year 1985 and competed against each other and ate up the box office collection of his own films resulting in eight hits[37].

He shared a very close relationship with R.D. Burman[38] and Kishore Kumar. The trio were very close friends and have worked together in more than thirty films.Work of Pancham with Khanna is regarded as legendary and far superior than any other actor-music director combinations[39].The king of playback singing Kishore Kumar had even credited Rajesh Khanna for his resurgence, so much so that he sang for Alag Alag,the first film produced by Rajesh Khanna without charging anything[40]. In 1985 Pancham found himself being sidelined after failure of few films but Rajesh Khanna was among the few who continued to stand by him[41].Rajesh and Pancham worked together even after the death of Kishore in the films Jai Shiv Shankar and the unreleased film Police Ke Peechhe Police,both produced by Khanna and Sautela Bhai.Khanna even helped Leena Gangully and Amit Kumar in completing Mamta Ki Chhaon Mein, the last film directed by Kishore himself as Kishore died before the completion of the film.

Actors who were part of the cast of most of his films include Ashok Kumar,Sujith Kumar, Prem Chopra, Madan Puri, Asrani, Bindu, Vijay Arora,Roopesh Kumar and A. K. Hangal, who remained part of his " working team" since the start until the late eighties. The lyricist whom he prefered for his movies were Anand Bakshi.His other close friends from the film industry include Raj Babbar,J.Om Prakash and Jeetendra.

Pyarelal quoted in an interview that “Rajesh Khanna was lucky for us and we were lucky for him too. From the 1969 Do Raaste to the 1986 Amrit, we gave hits together both as films and as music scores. He was very particular about his music and would take a tape home if he could not assess a song. He would then give his feedback after a day or two. But if he liked a song at the sitting, he would loudly shout “Wah! Wah!” in appreciation. When we went on our first overseas concert tour in 1984, he came and danced to three songs.It was God’s blessing that we came up with such a vast range of hit songs for him, including in his home productions Roti and films like Chhailla Babu,Chakravyuha,Fiffty Fiffty,Amar Deep and Bewafai. Incidentally, he had a stake in Mehboob Ki Mehndi too.He had great interest in music and a terrific sense of melody too. His music is dominated by Pancham (R.D.Burman) and us and we accepted Shakti Samanta’s Anurodh only because Rajesh Khanna had had some misunderstanding with Pancham then and did not want to work with him.” Khanna would always request music directors to fit in Kishore Kumar wherever possible. Infact Kishoreda was very reluctant to sing Waada tera waada in Dushman and suggested Laxmikant Pyarelal to get it sung by Rafi. Then Laxmikant made Kishoreda meet Rajesh Khanna and Khanna winked at Laxmikant and told Kishoreda that in that case the song should be scrapped. On hearing this Kishore immediately agreed to sing it by himself for Khanna[42]. Celebrity of post 2000 era like Bhandarkar says that he takes at least three or four turns in Carter Road even today only to see Khanna[43].The younger generation stars like Imran Khan still regard Rajesh Khanna as someone who would take the top slot as the most romantic hero of all time [44].


From the early nineties onwards he stopped acting and served as M.P. of New Delhi Constituency from 1991 to 1996. During that period, he returned to acting, appearing in Khudai(1994). He made a comeback as a NRI in Aa Ab Laut Chalen(1999), and Kyaa Dil Ne Kahaa(2002). In September 2007, he officially announced his planned return to the big screen, signing a contract for several new films, including some Television serials.

Television

He is a life member of the International Film And Television Research Centre, the International Film And Television Club and the Asian Academy of Film & Television. He is the Guest Faculty of 'Specialized Cinema Courses At Asian School Of Media Studies'.On April 10, 1999 Khanna inaugurated the live concert of S.P.Balasubramanyam held at Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium,Hyderabad as a tribute to Pancham[45].In 2001 and 2002, Rajesh played major roles in two television serials: Aapne Parai (B4U & DD Metro) and Ittefaq (Zee TV). He performed in a video album based on Tagore's songs (Rabindra Sangeet) without payment, and is currently in the process of creating his own music channel "R.K. Music Channel". He also endorsed Star se Superstar tak - a talent hunt programme in 2007 and donated a Gold Trophy of Rs. 1 crore with Priyanka Chopra. In its Silver Jubilee Episode on 14–15 March 2008, K for Kishore aired a Rajesh Khanna special. He signed a TV serial with Creative Eye Banner (Dhiraj Kumar) in 2007, and in 2008 performed in a T.V. serial, Bhabhima, with Leena Ganguly as his co-star. His successful TV serial Raghukul Reet Sada Chali Aayi began in November 2008 and ended in September 2009.[46].Khanna cites there are lack of good roles for actors like him in the films this is the reason he was rarely seen in films after 2000.He said in an interview on being queried about his decision to do T.V serials, "The reach of TV is much more than cinema today and one episode of my serial is likely to be watched by more people than a super-hit film"[47]. In 2009, on his 67th birthday Shemaroo Entertainment released his films and a song collection titled Screen Legends-Rajesh Khanna-the Original Superstar[48].

Political career

Rajesh Khanna was a member of Parliament for the Congress Party, from the New Delhi constituency, where he won the 1992 bye-election, retaining his seat until the 1996 election.[49] He has since been a political activist for the Congress Party.

Awards

Filmfare Awards

Won
Nominated


Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards

Dada Saheb Phalke Academy Award

  • 2008 Legendary Golden Actor Award at Mumbai on the occasion of Dada Saheb Phalke Birth day celebration.

IIFA Award

  • 2009 Lifetime Achievement Award for Super Star Rajesh Khanna in Macau, China

Tamil Cine World Award

  • 2009 All India Film Workers Association Life Time Achievement Award

International Pune Film Festival Award

  • 2010 Life Time Achievement Award

Bollywood Awards

  • 2004 Lifetime of Glamour award at the Kingfisher Bollywood Fashion Awards
  • 2004 Lifetime Achievement Award at the Bollywood Awards held in US[54]

Sansui Film Awards

  • 2001 Lifetime Achievement Awards at the Third Sansui Film Awards held at at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium[55]

Other Awards

  • 1982 – Winner Lions Club, New Delhi– Best Actor Award for Dard
  • 1994 – Winner Russian Film Festival, Ujvegistan- Best Actor for Khudai
  • 2003 Maharashtra State Government's Raj Kapoor Awards presented on April 30,2003
  • 2006 Gaurav Yugantar Gaurav Puraskar awarded on 4 February 2006 by Maharastra Government
  • 2006 Award for Outstanding contribution to Indian cinema at the 2006 Bollywood Movie Awards held on June 10, at the Centre of Excellence, Macoya[56].
  • Khanna was a recipient of the Glory of India Award by IIFS, London. [2]

Kala Ratna Awards

  • 1995 – Winner Kala Ratna Award

In 1995 Rajesh Khanna was honoured with the Kala Ratna Award by Punjabi Kala Sangam at Delhi by the then Human Resource Development Minister Mr. Arjun Singh.

Filmography

References

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