Snap fastener: Difference between revisions
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Modern snap fasteners were first patented by German inventor Heribert Bauer in 1885 as the "Federknopf-Verschluss", a novelty fastener for men's trousers. Some attribute the invention to Bertel Sanders, of Denmark. These first versions had an S-shaped spring in the "male" disc instead of a groove.<ref>{{cite news|title=Zwei Köpfe und ein Knopf|url=http://www1.wdr.de/themen/archiv/stichtag/stichtag1446.html|accessdate=8 July 2013|newspaper=Westdeutscher Rundfunk|date=March 5, 2005|language=German}}</ref> When Jack Weil (1901–2008) modified the design and put snaps on his iconic Western shirts, the term "snap" became commonplace and snap fasteners came into use in much Western wear.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.rockmount.com/our_story.htm|title = Story of Rockmount Ranch Wear|accessdate = 2011-01-29}}</ref> |
Modern snap fasteners were first patented by German inventor Heribert Bauer in 1885 as the "Federknopf-Verschluss", a novelty fastener for men's trousers. Some attribute the invention to Bertel Sanders, of Denmark. These first versions had an S-shaped spring in the "male" disc instead of a groove.<ref>{{cite news|title=Zwei Köpfe und ein Knopf|url=http://www1.wdr.de/themen/archiv/stichtag/stichtag1446.html|accessdate=8 July 2013|newspaper=Westdeutscher Rundfunk|date=March 5, 2005|language=German}}</ref> When Jack Weil (1901–2008) modified the design and put snaps on his iconic Western shirts, the term "snap" became commonplace and snap fasteners came into use in much Western wear.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.rockmount.com/our_story.htm|title = Story of Rockmount Ranch Wear|accessdate = 2011-01-29}}</ref> |
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==In Western fashion== |
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[[File:RoyRogersperformingKBF.jpg|thumb|right|Roy Rogers wearing Western shirt with pearl snaps]] |
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Press studs were worn by [[rodeo]] cowboys from the 1930s onwards, because these could be quickly removed if, in the event of a fall, the shirt became snagged in the saddle. Pearl snaps entered mainstream [[Western fashion]] during the 1950s, when [[singing cowboy]]s like [[Gene Autry]] and [[Roy Rogers]] incorporated them into their embroidered and fringed stage shirts. The most desirable shirts were unique creations tailored by [[Nudie Cohn]] or [[Rodeo Ben]], but commercially produced [[Western clothing]] could be purchased from companies like [[Wrangler]], [[Levi Strauss]], [[Panhandle Slim]], [[Rockmount Ranch Wear]], [[H Bar C]], or [[Roper]].<ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BxdipV0WeI0C&lpg=PP1&dq=western%20wear&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q&f=false 100 years of Western wear]</ref> |
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Due to the popularity of [[Spaghetti Western]]s, cowboy shirts with oversized collars were widely worn by teenagers and young adults from the mid 1960s until the early 1980s.<ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=x9Bvu0SA5JgC&lpg=PA20&dq=western%20wear&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q&f=false Western shirts]</ref> By the 1990s, however, press studs had become associated with the [[adaptable clothing]] worn by pensioners and the disabled. During the late 2000s and 2010s, however, shirts with Western detailing made a comeback in Europe and the southern US due to the popularity of [[indie rock]] and a resurgence of interest in vintage [[Americana]].<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/mens-style/12009/a-certain-romance-the-western-wear-revival.html Western wear revival]]</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
Revision as of 02:50, 21 December 2013
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Druckknopf.jpg/200px-Druckknopf.jpg)
A snap fastener (also called snap, popper, and press stud) is a pair of interlocking discs, made out of a metal or plastic, commonly used in place of buttons to fasten clothing and for similar purposes. A circular lip under one disc fits into a groove on the top of the other, holding them fast until a certain amount of force is applied. Snap fasteners are often used in children's clothing, as they are relatively easy for children to use.
Different types of snaps can be attached to fabric or leather by riveting with a punch and die set specific to the type of rivet snaps used (striking the punch with a hammer to splay the tail), sewing, or plying with special snap pliers.
In the famous Chinese Terracotta Army, dating from 210 BC, the horse halters of wagons, made of a gold tube and a silver tube, were joined with a form of snap fasteners. [citation needed]
Modern snap fasteners were first patented by German inventor Heribert Bauer in 1885 as the "Federknopf-Verschluss", a novelty fastener for men's trousers. Some attribute the invention to Bertel Sanders, of Denmark. These first versions had an S-shaped spring in the "male" disc instead of a groove.[1] When Jack Weil (1901–2008) modified the design and put snaps on his iconic Western shirts, the term "snap" became commonplace and snap fasteners came into use in much Western wear.[2]
In Western fashion
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/RoyRogersperformingKBF.jpg/220px-RoyRogersperformingKBF.jpg)
Press studs were worn by rodeo cowboys from the 1930s onwards, because these could be quickly removed if, in the event of a fall, the shirt became snagged in the saddle. Pearl snaps entered mainstream Western fashion during the 1950s, when singing cowboys like Gene Autry and Roy Rogers incorporated them into their embroidered and fringed stage shirts. The most desirable shirts were unique creations tailored by Nudie Cohn or Rodeo Ben, but commercially produced Western clothing could be purchased from companies like Wrangler, Levi Strauss, Panhandle Slim, Rockmount Ranch Wear, H Bar C, or Roper.[3]
Due to the popularity of Spaghetti Westerns, cowboy shirts with oversized collars were widely worn by teenagers and young adults from the mid 1960s until the early 1980s.[4] By the 1990s, however, press studs had become associated with the adaptable clothing worn by pensioners and the disabled. During the late 2000s and 2010s, however, shirts with Western detailing made a comeback in Europe and the southern US due to the popularity of indie rock and a resurgence of interest in vintage Americana.[5]
References
- ^ "Zwei Köpfe und ein Knopf". Westdeutscher Rundfunk (in German). March 5, 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
- ^ "Story of Rockmount Ranch Wear". Retrieved 2011-01-29.
- ^ 100 years of Western wear
- ^ Western shirts
- ^ Western wear revival]