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{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox Korean name
{{Infobox Korean name
|hangul=안장왕
|hangul=안장왕
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}}
}}
{{Goguryeo monarchs}}
{{Goguryeo monarchs}}
King '''Anjang of Goguryeo''' (died 531, r. 519–531)<ref name="KBS">{{cite web|title=King Anjang|url=http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/program/program_dynasty_detail.htm?No=10041380|website=KBS Radio|publisher=KBS|accessdate=4 February 2016|date=2015-06-15}}</ref> was the 22nd ruler of [[Goguryeo]], the northernmost of the [[Three Kingdoms of Korea]]. With his original name of Heung-an, he was the eldest son of King [[Munjamyeong of Goguryeo|Munjamyeong]]. He was named Crown Prince in the seventh year of Munjamyeong's reign (498),<ref name="Yi">{{cite book|last1=Chong-uk|first1=Yi|title=The history of Goguryeo (고구려의 역사)|date=2005|publisher=Kimyŏngsa|location=Seoul|isbn=9788934917625|pages=369-375|edition=1-p'an.|url=https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=l1oRAQAAMAAJ&q=%EC%95%88%EC%9E%A5%EC%99%95&dq=%EC%95%88%EC%9E%A5%EC%99%95&hl=ko&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjnidPkht3KAhXC5KYKHSdNBP84HhDoAQgmMAM|accessdate=4 February 2016|ref=22대 안장왕은 이름이 흥안이며 문자명왕의 큰아들이다. 문자명왕은 재위년 (498) 정월 왕자 흥안을 세워 태자 로 삼았고 죽자 흥안이 즉위하였다. 23대 안원왕 의 이름 은 보연 이며 안장왕 의 동생 이다. 안장왕에게 아들이 없어... 375 고구려는 중국 남북조 시대의 남조 제나라와 양나라와도 관계 를 가졌다 . 문자명왕 3 년 ( 494 ) 에 제나라 황제가 왕을 책명하여 (abb.) 지절 산기상시도독 영평 이주 정동 대장군 낙랑공으로 삼았다 .|language=Korean}}</ref> and assumed the throne when his father died in 519. <ref>{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Bushik|title=Samguk Sagi|url=http://db.history.go.kr/item/level.do?levelId=sg_019_0020_0210|website=Korea History Database (한국사데이터베이스)|accessdate=4 February 2016|ref=七年, 春正月, 立王子'''興安'''爲太子.}}</ref> He was supposedly assassinated in 531 without heir.<ref name="KBS"></ref>
King '''Anjang of Goguryeo''' (died 531) (r. 519–531) was the 22nd ruler of [[Goguryeo]], the northernmost of the [[Three Kingdoms of Korea]].


Under Anjang, Goguryeo continued to maintain close relations with the Chinese dynasties, notably [[Northern Wei Dynasty|Wei]] and [[Liang Dynasty|Liang]] with constant tribute missions,<ref name="Yi"></ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Yoo|first1=Chan Yul|title=The International Relations of Korea as a Small State|date=1990|page=67|accessdate=4 February 2016}}</ref> to counterbalance the volatile relationship with the southerly Korean kingdoms of [[Baekje]] and [[Silla]]. He attacked Baekje in 523<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kim|first1=Bushik|title=Samguk Sagi|date=1145|edition=三國史記 卷第二十六 百濟本紀 第四|accessdate=4 February 2016|ref=秋八月, 髙勾麗兵至浿水, 王命左將志忠, 帥歩騎一萬, 出戰退之.}}</ref> and 529<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kim|first1=Bushik|title=Samguk Sagi|date=1145|edition=三國史記 卷第二十六 百濟本紀 第四|ref=七年, 冬十月, 髙句麗王興安, 躬帥兵馬, 來侵拔北鄙穴城. 命佐平燕謨, 領歩騎三萬, 拒戰於五谷之原, 不克, 死者二千餘人.}}</ref>, slaying more than 2,000 Baekje soldiers.
==Background==
Go Heung-an was the eldest son of King [[Munjamyeong of Goguryeo|Munjamyeong]]. He was named Crown Prince in the seventh year of Munjamyeong's reign (498), and assumed the throne when his father died in 519.


Historical records during the reign of Anjang are rarely found throughout East Asi with some erroneous marks on his death: the Book of Liang completed in 635 says Anjang died in 526 but it was about five or six years later<ref>《梁書》([[Book of Liang]]) V. 54 Annal of Goguryeo: “(普通)七年 安卒 子延立 遣使貢獻 詔以延襲爵”이라고 기록되어 있다.</ref>; Japanese chronicle of Nihon Shoki quoting Baekje Bongi says Anjang was killed amid bloody chaos,<ref>《日本書紀》 卷第十七 男大迹天皇 繼體天皇: (廿五年) 冬十二月丙申朔庚子 葬于藍野陵; 或本云 天皇 廿八年歲次甲寅崩 而此云 廿五年歲次辛亥崩者 取百濟本記爲文 其文云 太歲辛亥三月 軍進至于安羅 營乞乇城 是月 高麗弑其王安 又聞 日本天皇及太子皇子 俱崩薨 由此而言 辛亥之歲 當廿五年矣 後勘校者 知之也</ref> which implies the final years of his reign were not fairly stabilized.<ref>{{cite book|last1=정|first1=구복|title=역주 삼국사기 3 주석편|publisher=한국정신문화연구원|page=400}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Kim|first1=Hyŏn-suk|title=The methodology of Goguryeo's division ruling|date=2005|publisher=Mosinŭn Saramdŭl|location=Seoul|isbn=9788990699305|page=400|pages=https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=QXm6AAAAIAAJ&q=%EC%95%88%EC%9E%A5%EC%99%95+%EC%A3%BD%EC%9D%8C&dq=%EC%95%88%EC%9E%A5%EC%99%95+%EC%A3%BD%EC%9D%8C&hl=ko&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKwPKx_dzKAhVLI5QKHaDkCB8Q6AEIMzAD|accessdate=4 February 2016|ref=즉 안장왕 의 죽음과.이어 이루어진 안원왕의 즉위가 정상적이지 못함으로써 생긴 문제들이 안원왕 말년에 있었던 후계 왕 결정과정에까지 영향을 끼쳤으리라 추정되는 것이다. /이에 안장왕은 내부 갈등을 봉합하고 왕권을 안정시키기 위해 노력을 기울이게 되었다. 고구려 내부의 분열은 이후 갈수록 정도가 심해져 안원왕의 죽음이 임박한 시기에 이르러 후계 왕 옹립을 둘러 싸고 세군 側群 과 추군 廳群 으로...}}</ref> Since series of chaos also sparked at the end of his brother, Anwon’s reign, it is speculated the succession issue had already been entrenched as extreme affair of Goguryeo court among the aristocracy.<ref name="Yi"></ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Yoon-seop|title=한나절에 읽는 백제의 역사 (History of Baekje reading in a day)|date=2014|isbn=9791155191965|page=400|url=https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=w8N3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA478&dq=%EC%95%88%EC%9E%A5%EC%99%95&hl=ko&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjI19HWhN3KAhXEFaYKHQ1_AW44FBDoAQgkMAI#v=onepage&q=%EC%95%88%EC%9E%A5%EC%99%95&f=false|accessdate=4 February 2016}}</ref>
Under Anjang, Goguryeo continued to maintain close relations with the Chinese dynasties, notably [[Northern Wei Dynasty|Wei]] and [[Liang Dynasty|Liang]] with constant tribute missions, to counterbalance the volatile relationship with the southerly Korean kingdoms of [[Baekje]] and [[Silla]]. He attacked Baekje in 523 and 529.


⚫
When Anjang died without heir in 531, he was succeeded by his younger brother, [[Anwon of Goguryeo|Anwon]].<ref name="Yi"></ref>
==Succession==
⚫
When Anjang died without heir in 531, he was succeeded by his younger brother, [[Anwon of Goguryeo|Anwon]].


==The Love story of Go Heung-an and Lady Han==
==The Love story of Go Heung-an and Lady Han==
Among the numerous historical Korean stories, there is the Love story of a [[Baekje]] woman and the 22nd Great King of [[Goguryeo]]. It shows many parallels to the Western culture's [[Shakespeare]]'s [[Romeo and Juliet]], and also the story of Prince Hodong and Princess Nangnang, who also had a forbidden love.
Among the numerous historical Korean stories, there is the Love story of a [[Baekje]] woman and the 22nd Great King of [[Goguryeo]]. It shows many parallels to the Western culture's [[Shakespeare]]'s [[Romeo and Juliet]], and also the story of Prince Hodong and Princess Nangnang, who also had a forbidden love.<ref name="KBS"></ref>

==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of Korea-related topics]]
*[[List of Korea-related topics]]
Line 29: Line 25:
*[[Three Kingdoms of Korea]]
*[[Three Kingdoms of Korea]]
*[[List of Korean monarchs]]
*[[List of Korean monarchs]]

==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Revision as of 02:37, 4 February 2016

Anjang of Goguryeo
Hangul
안장왕
Hanja
安藏王
Revised RomanizationAnjang-wang
McCune–ReischauerAnjang-wang
Birth name
Hangul
흥안
Hanja
興安
Revised RomanizationHeung-an
McCune–ReischauerHǔng'an
Monarchs of Korea
Goguryeo
  1. Chumo c. 37–19 BC
  2. Yuri 19 BC–18 AD
  3. Daemusin 18–44
  4. Minjung 44–48
  5. Mobon 48–53
  6. Taejodae 53–146
  7. Chadae 146–165
  8. Sindae 165–179
  9. Gogukcheon 179–197
  10. Sansang 197–227
  11. Dongcheon 227–248
  12. Jungcheon 248–270
  13. Seocheon 270–292
  14. Bongsang 292–300
  15. Micheon 300–331
  16. Gogugwon 331–371
  17. Sosurim 371–384
  18. Gogugyang 384–391
  19. Gwanggaeto the Great 391–413
  20. Jangsu 413–491
  21. Munja 491–519
  22. Anjang 519–531
  23. Anwon 531–545
  24. Yangwon 545–559
  25. Pyeongwon 559–590
  26. Yeongyang 590–618
  27. Yeongnyu 618–642
  28. Bojang 642–668

King Anjang of Goguryeo (died 531, r. 519–531)[1] was the 22nd ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. With his original name of Heung-an, he was the eldest son of King Munjamyeong. He was named Crown Prince in the seventh year of Munjamyeong's reign (498),[2] and assumed the throne when his father died in 519. [3] He was supposedly assassinated in 531 without heir.[1]

Under Anjang, Goguryeo continued to maintain close relations with the Chinese dynasties, notably Wei and Liang with constant tribute missions,[2][4] to counterbalance the volatile relationship with the southerly Korean kingdoms of Baekje and Silla. He attacked Baekje in 523[5] and 529[6], slaying more than 2,000 Baekje soldiers.

Historical records during the reign of Anjang are rarely found throughout East Asi with some erroneous marks on his death: the Book of Liang completed in 635 says Anjang died in 526 but it was about five or six years later[7]; Japanese chronicle of Nihon Shoki quoting Baekje Bongi says Anjang was killed amid bloody chaos,[8] which implies the final years of his reign were not fairly stabilized.[9][10] Since series of chaos also sparked at the end of his brother, Anwon’s reign, it is speculated the succession issue had already been entrenched as extreme affair of Goguryeo court among the aristocracy.[2][11]

When Anjang died without heir in 531, he was succeeded by his younger brother, Anwon.[2]

The Love story of Go Heung-an and Lady Han

Among the numerous historical Korean stories, there is the Love story of a Baekje woman and the 22nd Great King of Goguryeo. It shows many parallels to the Western culture's Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, and also the story of Prince Hodong and Princess Nangnang, who also had a forbidden love.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "King Anjang". KBS Radio. KBS. 2015-06-15. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d Chong-uk, Yi (2005). The history of Goguryeo (고구려의 역사) (in Korean) (1-p'an. ed.). Seoul: Kimyŏngsa. pp. 369–375. ISBN 9788934917625. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  3. ^ Kim, Bushik. "Samguk Sagi". Korea History Database (한국사데이터베이스). Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  4. ^ Yoo, Chan Yul (1990). "The International Relations of Korea as a Small State": 67. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ Kim, Bushik (1145). Samguk Sagi (三國史記 卷第二十六 百濟本紀 第四 ed.). {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  6. ^ Kim, Bushik (1145). Samguk Sagi (三國史記 卷第二十六 百濟本紀 第四 ed.).
  7. ^ 《梁書》(Book of Liang) V. 54 Annal of Goguryeo: “(普通)七年 安卒 子延立 遣使貢獻 詔以延襲爵”이라고 기록되어 있다.
  8. ^ 《日本書紀》 卷第十七 男大迹天皇 繼體天皇: (廿五年) 冬十二月丙申朔庚子 葬于藍野陵; 或本云 天皇 廿八年歲次甲寅崩 而此云 廿五年歲次辛亥崩者 取百濟本記爲文 其文云 太歲辛亥三月 軍進至于安羅 營乞乇城 是月 高麗弑其王安 又聞 日本天皇及太子皇子 俱崩薨 由此而言 辛亥之歲 當廿五年矣 後勘校者 知之也
  9. ^ 정, 구복. 역주 삼국사기 3 주석편. 한국정신문화연구원. p. 400.
  10. ^ Kim, Hyŏn-suk (2005). The methodology of Goguryeo's division ruling. Seoul: Mosinŭn Saramdŭl. p. 400. ISBN 9788990699305. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)
  11. ^ Lee, Yoon-seop (2014). 한나절에 읽는 백제의 역사 (History of Baekje reading in a day). p. 400. ISBN 9791155191965. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
Anjang of Goguryeo
 Died: 531
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Goguryeo
519–531 		Succeeded by
Titles in pretence
Preceded by — TITULAR —
King of Korea
519–531
Reason for succession failure:
Three Kingdoms of Korea 		Succeeded by

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