Jump to content

National Vaccine Information Center: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
think this flows better
This meets the criteria[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_or_questionable_sources_as_sources_on_themselves] for use of questionable and primary sources as sources about themselves
Line 11: Line 11:
}}
}}


The '''National Vaccine Information Center''' (NVIC) is a U.S based [[501(c) organization#501.28c.29.283.29|nonprofit]]<ref name=IRS_charity>[https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/pub78Search.do?ein1=54-1951769&names=&city=&state=VA&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchCharities&submitName=Search IRS Exempt Organizations Select Check]</ref> [[Vaccine controversies|anti-vaccination]]<ref name=specter/><ref>https://psmag.com/news/a-brief-history-of-vaccine-conspiracy-theories</ref><ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevensalzberg/2014/11/03/shocking-report-on-flu-vaccine-is-neither-shocking-nor-correct/#100ad5d778a7</ref> [[advocacy group]].<ref name="nyt">{{cite news | work = [[New York Times]] | title = Swine Flu Shots Revive a Debate About Vaccines | first = Jennifer | last = Steinhauer | date = October 15, 2009 | accessdate = April 17, 2010 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/16/health/16vaccine.html}}</ref>
The '''National Vaccine Information Center''' (NVIC) is a U.S based [[501(c) organization#501.28c.29.283.29|nonprofit]]<ref name=IRS_charity>[https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/pub78Search.do?ein1=54-1951769&names=&city=&state=VA&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchCharities&submitName=Search IRS Exempt Organizations Select Check]</ref> [[Vaccine controversies|anti-vaccination]]<ref name=specter/><ref>https://psmag.com/news/a-brief-history-of-vaccine-conspiracy-theories</ref><ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevensalzberg/2014/11/03/shocking-report-on-flu-vaccine-is-neither-shocking-nor-correct/#100ad5d778a7</ref> [[advocacy group]].<ref name="nyt">{{cite news | work = [[New York Times]] | title = Swine Flu Shots Revive a Debate About Vaccines | first = Jennifer | last = Steinhauer | date = October 15, 2009 | accessdate = April 17, 2010 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/16/health/16vaccine.html}}</ref> which was founded in 1982 by parents who blamed the [[DPT vaccine]] for the illness or death of a child.<ref>http://www.nvic.org/about/notable-accomplishments-and-history.aspx</ref>
The NVIC says that it "does not advocate for or against the use of vaccines" and describes itself as the “oldest and largest consumer led organization advocating for the institution of vaccine safety and [[informed consent]] protections”.<ref>http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/02/vaccine-map-exemption-bills</ref> However, NVIC's campaigns portray vaccines as risky and encourage people to consider alternatives.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-vaccine-safety-online-comments-influence-20150203-story.html |title=On the Internet, anyone can speak persuasively about vaccines |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>
The NVIC says that it "does not advocate for or against the use of vaccines" and describes itself as the “oldest and largest consumer led organization advocating for the institution of vaccine safety and [[informed consent]] protections”.<ref>http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/02/vaccine-map-exemption-bills</ref> However, NVIC's campaigns portray vaccines as risky and encourage people to consider alternatives.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-vaccine-safety-online-comments-influence-20150203-story.html |title=On the Internet, anyone can speak persuasively about vaccines |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>


Revision as of 23:05, 22 December 2017

National Vaccine Information Center
Founded1982
FoundersBarbara Loe Fisher, Jeff Schwartz, Kathi Williams
Type501(c)3
Location
Websitehttp://www.nvic.org/
Formerly called
Dissatisfied Parents Together (DPT)

The National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) is a U.S based nonprofit[1] anti-vaccination[2][3][4] advocacy group.[5] which was founded in 1982 by parents who blamed the DPT vaccine for the illness or death of a child.[6] The NVIC says that it "does not advocate for or against the use of vaccines" and describes itself as the “oldest and largest consumer led organization advocating for the institution of vaccine safety and informed consent protections”.[7] However, NVIC's campaigns portray vaccines as risky and encourage people to consider alternatives.[8]

Background

The National Vaccine Information Center was co-founded in 1982 by Jeff Schwartz, Barbara Loe Fisher (who used the name "Barbara Loe Arthur" in a failed[9] 2009 lawsuit against Paul Offit),[10] and Kathi Williams.[11] In 1985, Barbara Loe Fisher and Harris Coulter co-authored a book, DPT: A Shot in the Dark, which asserted an association between the whole cell pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine in the DPT shot and autism.[12] The CDC now recommends the newer acellular pertussis vaccines (DTaP and Tdap), and whole cell pertussis vaccines are no longer used in the U.S.[13][14] though for unrelated reasons.[15]

In the early 1980s, NVIC co-founders joined with the American Academy of Pediatrics to draft the original legislation for the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986,[16][17] which created a federal vaccine injury compensation program, mandated that doctors give parents vaccine benefit and risk information, and required the recording and reporting of vaccine injuries and deaths (see Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System).

Criticism

Journalist Michael Specter has described the NVIC as:

"... an organization that, based on its name, certainly sounds like a federal agency. Actually, it's just the opposite: the NVIC is the most powerful anti-vaccine organization in America, and its relationship with the U.S. government consists almost entirely of opposing federal efforts aimed at vaccinating children."[2]

NVIC asserts that there has been inadequate research into the link between the rise in the number of children diagnosed with autism and mass-vaccination programs. There have, however, been a number of peer-reviewed studies and meta-analyses which have shown no correlation between vaccine administration and autism diagnosis.[18][19][20]

Skeptic and science communicator Phil Plait notes that while "On their site they take “vaccine injuries” as given", the "litany of effects is interesting, given that to the best of my knowledge (and I've looked) none of them has actually been linked to vaccines in real medical studies".[21]

The NVIC received criticism in April 2011 for ads that it placed on a jumbotron in Times Square.[22][23] The ads criticized childhood immunization and promoted an alternative medicine website. In a letter to CBS, the owner of the jumbotron, the American Academy of Pediatrics stated, "By providing advertising space to an organization like the NVIC . . . you are putting thousands of lives of children at risk."[24]

A controversial ad produced by NVIC regarding preventive measures for influenza was aired on some Delta Air Lines flights, prompting the president of the American Academy of Pediatrics to write a letter to the CEO of Delta on Nov 4, 2011, urging Delta to 'remove these harmful messages'.[25][26] An online petition was also set up to urge Delta to remove the ads.[25][26]

The refusal of Delta Air Lines to immediately stop showing the ad prompted the Institute for Science in Medicine to protest, calling the decision:

"...indefensible from a public health perspective,..." and saying "The NVIC ad is, as one commentator aptly observed, a Trojan Horse. Delta passengers in November are being directed to the website of a prominent anti-vaccination organization, one that has tried to thwart national vaccine campaigns for three decades. Moreover, NVIC has the sort of name that sounds like a federal agency, one that passengers might mistake as a source of reliable information."[27]

See also

References

  1. ^ IRS Exempt Organizations Select Check
  2. ^ a b Specter, Michael (2009). Denialism: How Irrational Thinking Hinders Scientific Progress, Harms the Planet, and Threatens Our Lives. The Penguin Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-59420-230-8.
  3. ^ https://psmag.com/news/a-brief-history-of-vaccine-conspiracy-theories
  4. ^ https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevensalzberg/2014/11/03/shocking-report-on-flu-vaccine-is-neither-shocking-nor-correct/#100ad5d778a7
  5. ^ Steinhauer, Jennifer (October 15, 2009). "Swine Flu Shots Revive a Debate About Vaccines". New York Times. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  6. ^ http://www.nvic.org/about/notable-accomplishments-and-history.aspx
  7. ^ http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/02/vaccine-map-exemption-bills
  8. ^ "On the Internet, anyone can speak persuasively about vaccines". Los Angeles Times.
  9. ^ "Courts Immune to Anti-Vaccine Lobby". Australasian Science.
  10. ^ Arthur v. Offit et al. The case was dismissed.
  11. ^ NVIC 2011 Annual Report, page 3
  12. ^ Morales, Tatiana (4 December 2002). "To Vaccinate Or Not". CBS News. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  13. ^ https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/dtap-tdap-td/hcp/recommendations.html
  14. ^ https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00048610.htm
  15. ^ Halperin, S; Scheifele, DE; MacDonald, NE (1992). "Acellular versus whole-cell pertussis vaccines". The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 3 (2): 57–58. ISSN 1180-2332. PMC 3328021. PMID 22529731.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  16. ^ Committee to Review the Adverse Consequences of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines, Institute of Medicine (1991). Howson, Christopher P.; Howe, Cynthia J.; Fineberg, Harvey V. (eds.). "Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines". Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. p. 324. ISBN 978-0309103688. Retrieved 29 August 2013. The American Academy of Pediatrics and Dissatisfied Parents Together conduct more than 8 months of discussions to develop recommendations for a federal compensation program for children with vaccine-related illnesses and injuries
  17. ^ Mariner, W K (1992). "The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program". Health Affairs. 11 (1): 257. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.11.1.255. Retrieved 30 August 2013. Parents' groups, notably Dissatisfied Parents Together (DPT), which joined with the American Academy of Pediatrics to draft the original legislation, believed that agencies within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) were unsympathetic to compensating vaccine-related injuries.
  18. ^ Gerber, Jeffrey S.; Offit, Paul A. (2009). "Vaccines and Autism: A Tale of Shifting Hypotheses". Clin. Infect. Dis. 48 (4): 456–461. doi:10.1086/596476. PMC 2908388. PMID 19128068. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  19. ^ The Rise in Autism and the Mercury Myth. Lawrence Scahill, MSN, PhD and Karen Bearss, PhD
  20. ^ DeStefano, Frank; Price, Christopher S.; Weintraub, Eric S. (1 April 2013). "Increasing Exposure to Antibody-Stimulating Proteins and Polysaccharides in Vaccines Is Not Associated with Risk of Autism". Journal of Pediatrics. 163 (2): 561–7. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.02.001. PMID 23545349. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  21. ^ Plait, Phil. "Antivaxxers Using Billboards to Promote Their Dangerous Message". Slate.
  22. ^ The ad that could help fuel a health crisis, Salon.com, April 25, 2011
  23. ^ Doctors demand the removal of anti-vaccine ad from Times Square, The Guardian
  24. ^ Consumer Health Digest #11-10, National Council Against Health Fraud, April 28, 2011
  25. ^ a b Herper, Matthew (November 7, 2011). "Pediatrician Group Slams Delta Airlines For Running Video Made By Vaccine Skeptics," Forbes.
  26. ^ a b Khan, Amina (November 16, 2011). "Pediatricians decry in-flight vaccine-questioning ad on Delta," Los Angeles Times.
  27. ^ Delta’s Decision Doesn’t Fly with Us. Airline Continues to Show Anti-Vaccinationists’ Ad. Institute for Science in Medicine, Nov. 2011
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Vaccine_Information_Center&oldid=816678576"