National Guard (Pakistan): Difference between revisions
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| image =[[File:Pakistan Army Emblem.png|180px]] |
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| image_size =Emblem of the Pakistan Army |
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|native_name='''قومیمحافظ''' |
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|dates=1994–present |
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| dates ={{birth date and age|1948|01|03}}<ref name="Ferozsons, Hamid, 1993">{{cite book |last1=Hamid |first1=S. Shahid |title=Early Years of Pakistan: Including the Period from August, 1947 to 1959 |date=1993 |publisher=Ferozsons |isbn=9789690100627 |pages=305 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yoLjAAAAMAAJ&q=pakistan+national+guard&dq=pakistan+national+guard&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjI04bUt6DeAhUjj1QKHdlXCUwQ6AEIPTAE |accessdate=25 October 2018 |language=en |format=snippet view}}</ref> |
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|branch= [[File:Coat of arms of Pakistan.svg|20px]][[Paramilitary forces of Pakistan]] |
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|type=Paramilitary{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} |
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|role=[[Law enforcement]]/[[Border guard|Border patrol]] |
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| allegiance =[[Government of Pakistan|Government of Pakistan]] {{small|([http://nasirlawsite.com/laws/nga.htm The National Guards Act, 1973])}}<br>[[:Category:Provincial Governments of Pakistan|Provincial governments in Pakistan]] |
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|size=185,000 |
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| branch ={{army|PAK}} |
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| type =[[Military reserve force|Reserve component]] of the [[Pakistan Army]] |
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|garrison=Classified |
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| role =[[Border control|Border control]], [[Law enforcement in Pakistan|law enforcement]], [[First responder|first responders]] |
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| size =~185,000{{rp|notes/contents}}<ref name="Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, Katoch, 2013">{{cite book |last1=Katoch |first1=Lt Col H. |title=Territorial Army: Future Challenges |date=2013 |publisher=Vij Books India Pvt Ltd |isbn=9789382573760 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rwaqCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT70&dq=pakistan+national+guard&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjI04bUt6DeAhUjj1QKHdlXCUwQuwUIVTAI#v=onepage&q=pakistan%20national%20guard&f=false |accessdate=25 October 2018 |language=en |format=google books |chapter={{small|§(Pakistan)}}}}</ref> |
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| garrison =[[GHQ (Pakistan Army)|Army GHQ]] in [[Rawalpindi]] |
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| nickname =Army National Guard |
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| colors =Green and White<br />{{color box|green}}{{color box|white}} |
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| anniversaries =[[Defence Day]]: September 6 |
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| battles =[[Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts|Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts]] |
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*{{small|[[Indo-Pakistani war of 1947]]}} |
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*{{small|[[Indo-Pakistani war of 1965]]}} |
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*{{small|[[Indo-Pakistani war of 1971]]}} |
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*{{small|[[Kargil war|Indo-Pakistani war of 1999]]}} |
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[[War in Afghanistan (1978–present)]]<br>[[War on Terror|Global War on Terror]]<br />[[Siege of Lal Masjid]]<br />[[War in North-West Pakistan]]<br />[[Balochistan conflict]] |
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| website = {{URL|https://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/}} |
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| commander1 =General [[Qamar Javed Bajwa|Qamar Javed Bajwa]], |
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| commander1_label =[[Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)|Chief of Army Staff]] |
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| notable_commanders =[[Brigadier|Brig.]] [[Shahid Hamid|Shahid Hamid]]<br>[[Major-General|Maj-Gen.]] [[Akbar Khan (Pakistani general)|Akbar Khan]] |
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The '''Pakistan National Guard''' is a [[Military reserve force|reserve military force]] and the component of the [[Pakistan Army]] that is designed to act as a "second line of defense" in [[Pakistan]].{{rp|84}}<ref name="Springer, Cheema, Reimer, 1990">{{cite book |last1=Cheema |first1=Pervaiz I. |last2=Riemer |first2=Manuel |title=Pakistan's Defence Policy 1947-58 |date=1990 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9781349209422 |pages=240 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CX6xCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84&dq=pakistan+national+guard&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjI04bUt6DeAhUjj1QKHdlXCUwQuwUITzAH#v=onepage&q=pakistan%20national%20guard&f=false |accessdate=25 October 2018 |language=en |format=google books |chapter={{small|Early Developments}}}}</ref> |
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The 185,000-member '''National Guard''' ({{lang-ur|'''قومیمحافظ'''}}), is a [[paramilitary]] force{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} comprising the [[Mujahid Force]] and the [[Janbaz Force]], a locally recruited [[militia]] mainly charged with air defense, and two programs similar to the United States [[Reserve Officers Training Corps]], the [[National Cadet Corps (Pakistan)|National Cadet Corps]] and the Women's Guard.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContent.aspx?pId=18&rnd=157|title=Journey from Scratch to Nuclear Power|website=www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk}}</ref> The Women's Guard, unlike the National Cadet Corps, included individuals trained in nursing, welfare, and clerical work. There were also some women in the Janbaz Force, and a very small number of women were recruited into the regular service in limited numbers to perform medical and educational work. The National Cadet Corps was disbanded 14 years ago.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/3df4be8c20.html|title=Refworld - Pakistan: The paramilitary group Mujahid Force Regiment, especially its relationship with Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and whether it can compel a member to serve in ISI|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|last=Refugees|publisher=}}</ref> |
The 185,000-member '''National Guard''' ({{lang-ur|'''قومیمحافظ'''}}), is a [[paramilitary]] force{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} comprising the [[Mujahid Force]] and the [[Janbaz Force]], a locally recruited [[militia]] mainly charged with air defense, and two programs similar to the United States [[Reserve Officers Training Corps]], the [[National Cadet Corps (Pakistan)|National Cadet Corps]] and the Women's Guard.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContent.aspx?pId=18&rnd=157|title=Journey from Scratch to Nuclear Power|website=www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk}}</ref> The Women's Guard, unlike the National Cadet Corps, included individuals trained in nursing, welfare, and clerical work. There were also some women in the Janbaz Force, and a very small number of women were recruited into the regular service in limited numbers to perform medical and educational work. The National Cadet Corps was disbanded 14 years ago.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/3df4be8c20.html|title=Refworld - Pakistan: The paramilitary group Mujahid Force Regiment, especially its relationship with Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and whether it can compel a member to serve in ISI|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|last=Refugees|publisher=}}</ref> |
Revision as of 01:53, 25 October 2018
Pakistan National Guard قومى محافظ | |
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Active | [1] | January 3, 1948
Country | Pakistan |
Allegiance | Government of Pakistan (The National Guards Act, 1973) Provincial governments in Pakistan |
Branch | Pakistan Army |
Type | Reserve component of the Pakistan Army |
Role | Border control, law enforcement, first responders |
Size | ~185,000: notes/contents [2] |
Garrison/HQ | Army GHQ in Rawalpindi |
Nickname(s) | Army National Guard |
Colors | Green and White |
Anniversaries | Defence Day: September 6 |
Engagements | Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts
Global War on Terror Siege of Lal Masjid War in North-West Pakistan Balochistan conflict |
Website | www |
Commanders | |
Chief of Army Staff | General Qamar Javed Bajwa, |
Notable commanders | Brig. Shahid Hamid Maj-Gen. Akbar Khan |
The Pakistan National Guard is a reserve military force and the component of the Pakistan Army that is designed to act as a "second line of defense" in Pakistan.: 84 [3]
The 185,000-member National Guard (Urdu: قومیمحافظ), is a paramilitary force[citation needed] comprising the Mujahid Force and the Janbaz Force, a locally recruited militia mainly charged with air defense, and two programs similar to the United States Reserve Officers Training Corps, the National Cadet Corps and the Women's Guard.[4] The Women's Guard, unlike the National Cadet Corps, included individuals trained in nursing, welfare, and clerical work. There were also some women in the Janbaz Force, and a very small number of women were recruited into the regular service in limited numbers to perform medical and educational work. The National Cadet Corps was disbanded 14 years ago.[5]
Organization
The National Guard contains the following combatant organizations:
- Mujahid Force of 60,000, organized in battalions, some with light air defence capability. Some units are deployed in Azad Kashmir and few Units are serving in Cantt Area as well.
- Janbaz Force of 100,000, whose members are intended to serve close to their home districts.
- National Cadet Corps.
See also
- Paramilitary forces of Pakistan
- Pakistan Rangers
- Frontier Corps
- Frontier Constabulary
- Airport Security Force (Pakistan)
- Pakistan Coast Guard
References
- ^ Hamid, S. Shahid (1993). Early Years of Pakistan: Including the Period from August, 1947 to 1959 (snippet view). Ferozsons. p. 305. ISBN 9789690100627. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- ^ Katoch, Lt Col H. (2013). "§(Pakistan)". Territorial Army: Future Challenges (google books). Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. ISBN 9789382573760. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- ^ Cheema, Pervaiz I.; Riemer, Manuel (1990). "Early Developments". Pakistan's Defence Policy 1947-58 (google books). Springer. p. 240. ISBN 9781349209422. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- ^ "Journey from Scratch to Nuclear Power". www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk.
- ^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld - Pakistan: The paramilitary group Mujahid Force Regiment, especially its relationship with Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and whether it can compel a member to serve in ISI".
External links
- Janbaz facebook page only current (12 April 2018) weblink
- Pakistan Defence
- Pakistan Army