2020 Ganja missile attacks: Difference between revisions
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Trilateral talks on the conflict between the foreign ministers of Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan commenced on 9 October 2020 in [[Moscow]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/video/20201009-armenian-azerbaijani-officials-to-hold-truce-talks-in-moscow |title=Armenian, Azerbaijani officials to hold truce talks in Moscow |date=9 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[France24]] }}</ref> [[Sergey Lavrov]], [[Zohrab Mnatsakanyan]], and [[Jeyhun Bayramov]] participated in the talks.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20201009-moscow-hosts-armenia-azerbaijan-talks-as-fighting-continues-over-nagorno-karabakh |title=Moscow hosts Armenia-Azerbaijan talks as fighting continues over Nagorno-Karabakh |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[BBC]] }}</ref> Lavrov issued a joint statement following ten hours of talks that ended at 03:00 local time,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/0b18047e-3f43-4ebe-af44-db29c8f2810c |title=Armenia and Azerbaijan agree ceasefire |date=10 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[Financial Times]] }}</ref> confirming that a humanitarian ceasefire would come into force at midday.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/10/armenia-azerbaijan-agree-ceasefire-from-midnight-lavrov |title=Armenia, Azerbaijan accuse each other of violating ceasefire |date=10 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/10/azerbaijan-conflict-ceasefire-in-nagorno-karabakh-after-moscow-deal.html |title=Shaky ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh after Moscow deal |date=10 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[CNBC]] }}</ref> |
Trilateral talks on the conflict between the foreign ministers of Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan commenced on 9 October 2020 in [[Moscow]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/video/20201009-armenian-azerbaijani-officials-to-hold-truce-talks-in-moscow |title=Armenian, Azerbaijani officials to hold truce talks in Moscow |date=9 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[France24]] }}</ref> [[Sergey Lavrov]], [[Zohrab Mnatsakanyan]], and [[Jeyhun Bayramov]] participated in the talks.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20201009-moscow-hosts-armenia-azerbaijan-talks-as-fighting-continues-over-nagorno-karabakh |title=Moscow hosts Armenia-Azerbaijan talks as fighting continues over Nagorno-Karabakh |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[BBC]] }}</ref> Lavrov issued a joint statement following ten hours of talks that ended at 03:00 local time,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/0b18047e-3f43-4ebe-af44-db29c8f2810c |title=Armenia and Azerbaijan agree ceasefire |date=10 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[Financial Times]] }}</ref> confirming that a humanitarian ceasefire would come into force at midday.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/10/armenia-azerbaijan-agree-ceasefire-from-midnight-lavrov |title=Armenia, Azerbaijan accuse each other of violating ceasefire |date=10 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/10/azerbaijan-conflict-ceasefire-in-nagorno-karabakh-after-moscow-deal.html |title=Shaky ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh after Moscow deal |date=10 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[CNBC]] }}</ref> |
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Minutes after the truce was due to commence, the two parties blamed each other for violating the ceasefire.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Aida |last=Sultanova |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/azerbaijan-armenia-report-shelling-of-cities-despite-truce/2020/10/11/f620184e-0bb2-11eb-b404-8d1e675ec701_story.html |title=Azerbaijan, Armenia report shelling of cities despite truce |date=11 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |work=[[The Washington Post]] }}</ref> Azerbaijan underlined that the ceasefire was temporary and emphasized that it would not renege on its goal to retake control of the region.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Georgi |last=Kantchev |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/armenia-azerbaijan-trade-accusations-of-shelling-despite-truce-11602427364 |title=Armenia, Azerbaijan Trade Accusations of Shelling Despite Truce |date=11 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal]] }}</ref> |
Minutes after the truce was due to commence, the two parties blamed each other for violating the ceasefire.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Aida |last=Sultanova |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/azerbaijan-armenia-report-shelling-of-cities-despite-truce/2020/10/11/f620184e-0bb2-11eb-b404-8d1e675ec701_story.html |title=Azerbaijan, Armenia report shelling of cities despite truce |date=11 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |work=[[The Washington Post]] }}</ref> But actually there are facts that the ceasefire was definitely violated by Armenia. It was a humanitarian ceasefire and Armenia couldn't follow the rules even a day. Azerbaijan underlined that the ceasefire was temporary and emphasized that it would not renege on its goal to retake control of the region.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Georgi |last=Kantchev |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/armenia-azerbaijan-trade-accusations-of-shelling-despite-truce-11602427364 |title=Armenia, Azerbaijan Trade Accusations of Shelling Despite Truce |date=11 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal]] }}</ref> |
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== Attacks == |
== Attacks == |
Revision as of 10:08, 5 November 2020
![]() | A request that this article title be changed to Ganja ballistic missile attacks is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed. |
2020 Ganja ballistic missile attacks | |
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Part of 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war | |
File:2020 Ganja bombings.jpg Destroyed buildings after the third attack. | |
Location | Ganja, Azerbaijan |
Date |
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Attack type | Ballistic missile attack |
Weapons |
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Deaths | 26 |
Injured | 125 |
Perpetrators |
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The Ganja ballistic missile attacks (Azerbaijani: Gəncə bombalanmaları) comprise four separate missile attacks on the city of Ganja, Azerbaijan in October 2020, during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
The first attack took place on 4 October, killing one civilian and wounding over 30; it was one of the first serious attacks on civilians in the conflict outside the Nagorno-Karabakh region.[1][2] The second attack occurred on 8 October; no casualties were reported.[3] The third attack happened on 11 October. According to Azerbaijan's Foreign Ministry, at least seven people died and 33 were injured, including children. The attack was one of the first major violations of the humanitarian ceasefire, signed a day earlier, to attempt to halt the conflict.[4] The fourth attack occurred on 17 October. According to initial reports, fifteen civilians were killed and fifty-five injured in the attack.[5][6] In addition to the loss of human life, infrastructure was also destroyed, including apartment blocks and other buildings, and vehicles.
Azerbaijan accused Armenia of the attacks, but Armenia denied any responsibility;[7] the Artsakh Defence Army admitted responsibility for the first attack. The Azerbaijani government described the third attack "an act of genocide"[8] and retaliated with a surgical strike on operational-tactical missile systems in the Artsakh-controlled Kalbajar District.
Background
On 27 September 2020, clashes broke out in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, which is de facto controlled by Artsakh, but de jure part of Azerbaijan.[9] Ganja, the second largest city of Azerbaijan, is home to a population of 335 thousand people;[10] it is situated 97 kilometres (60 mi) north of the Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact and 241 kilometres (150 mi) east of the Armenian-Azerbaijani state border.[11]
On 4th of October, after the first attack, Arayik Harutyunyan, the self-proclaimed de facto Republic of Artsakh's president, issued a warning to the Azerbaijani army and civilians for the latter to leave Ganja, claiming that military facilities were permanently located in the city.[12][13][14][15][16] On 5 October, spokesman of self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh's president, Vaham Poghosyan echoing the earlier warning of Arayik of Harutyunian, made a statement saying that "A few more days and I am afraid that even archaeologists will not be able to find the place of Ganja. Get sober before it is too late."[17]
Trilateral talks on the conflict between the foreign ministers of Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan commenced on 9 October 2020 in Moscow.[18] Sergey Lavrov, Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, and Jeyhun Bayramov participated in the talks.[19] Lavrov issued a joint statement following ten hours of talks that ended at 03:00 local time,[20] confirming that a humanitarian ceasefire would come into force at midday.[21][22] Minutes after the truce was due to commence, the two parties blamed each other for violating the ceasefire.[23] But actually there are facts that the ceasefire was definitely violated by Armenia. It was a humanitarian ceasefire and Armenia couldn't follow the rules even a day. Azerbaijan underlined that the ceasefire was temporary and emphasized that it would not renege on its goal to retake control of the region.[24]
Attacks
First attack
Ganja was first hit by a missile on 4 October.[1][2] Azerbaijan accused Armenia of the attack, which it denied.[25] Artsakh denied targeting residential areas, but rather military targets, especially Ganja International Airport,[26] and Arayik Harutyunyan, the president of the de facto Republic of Artsakh, claimed that military facilities permanently located there had been targeting civilians in Stepanakert using Polonez and Smerch missiles;[27] Azerbaijan denied reports of there being military targets in the city.[28] Subsequently, both a correspondent reporting from the scene for a Russian media outlet and the airport director denied that the airport, which had not been operational since March due to the COVID-19 pandemic, had been hit.[29] As a result of the attack, one civilian was killed, while 30 were injured.[30]
Second attack
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Scud-launcher-England1.jpg/250px-Scud-launcher-England1.jpg)
Ganja was again hit on 8 October. No civilian casualties were reported, but a number of residential buildings were damaged.[3]
Third attack
A day after the ceasefire signed on 10 October, at 02:00 local time the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence stated that Armenian armed forces in Berd, Armenia,[31] had fired upon Ganja[32] with a Scud missile;[33] the missile hit an apartment building,[34][35] completely destroying it.[36][37] Search and rescue teams shortly afterwards arrived at the scene.[38] During the attack, significant infrastructure in the city was completely destroyed,[39][40] including 31 apartment buildings,[41] and structures and vehicles in the vicinity of the explosion were seriously damaged.[42] The attack affected 205 people in a total of 95 apartments;[41] The attack killed ten people,[43] and 40 were injured, with women and children among the victims.[44] Armenia denied the responsibility of the Armenian forces for the attack, calling it an "absolute lie."[4][7]
Fourth attack
On 17 October, at approximately 01:00 local time, Azerbaijani authorities stated that Armenian forces had fired Scud missiles[45] at Ganja;[46][47] journalists reported three powerful explosions in the city.[48] According to a RIA Novosti correspondent, the missiles struck densely populated residential areas of the city, leveling several rows of residential and other buildings,[49][50] the first being less than two kilometers (1.2mi) away from the city hall[51] and the second in Kapaz District in the east of the city.[52] Vasily Polonsky, a "Dozhd" correspondent, stated that there were no military bases and important targets near the places struck by the missiles.[53] According to local authorities, approximately 20 houses were destroyed,[54] trapping many civilians under the rubble.[55] Search and rescue teams of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Emergency Situations and servicemen of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defense arrived at the scene[56] and called in sniffer dogs[57] to rescue the wounded and recover the dead; Armenia denied responsibility for the attack.[58]
As a result of the attack, 15 civilians were killed, including a 13-year-old Russian citizen,[6] and 55 were injured.[59][5]
Azerbaijani response
On 14 October, Azerbaijan stated that it had retaliated for the third attack, claiming the destruction of operational-tactical missile systems in the occupied Kalbajar District, under Artsakh's control.[60] According to Azerbaijan, the missile launchers had been targeting Ganja and Mingachevir. Armenia confirmed that sites within Armenia had been struck while continuing to deny it had attacked Azerbaijan.[61]
Three days later, Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev stated that Azerbaijani forces had retaliated for the fourth attack, seizing control of Fuzuli and several villages within the district of the same name.[62]
Reactions
The attacks were strongly condemned by the Azerbaijani government, which labeled the third attack "an act of genocide against the Azerbaijani people we have witnessed since the Khojaly Massacre".[8] Aliyev described the third attack as a war crime and a "gross" violation of the ceasefire, promising a "befitting retaliation".[63] He also described the fourth attack as a war crime and promised to retaliate,[64] adding that Azerbaijan would "punish" Armenia if the international community did not react,[65] while the Azerbaijani ombudsman Sabina Aliyeva accused Armenia of supporting terrorism.[66]
Internationally, the third and fourth attacks were condemned by Turkey,[67] which described the latter as a war crime.[68] The Qatari,[69] Malay,[70] Swiss[71] and British[72] ambassadors to Azerbaijan expressed their condolences for the third attack, while the European Union condemned the fourth attack[73] and UN Secretary-General António Guterres described it as unacceptable.[74] Artsakh authorities, who had called for Ganja to be evacuated, published a list mentioning military targets within the city.[75]
On 16 October, Azerbaijanis, Iranian Azerbaijanis, and Turks living in the United Kingdom gathered in front of Amnesty International's London headquarters and held a protest rally, condemning the Armenian Armed Forces’ shelling of residential areas and civilians in Ganja, Mingachevir, Tartar, and other regions.[76] The next day, Azerbaijani Americans held a rally in Chicago, condemning the missile attacks.[77] The following day, British Azerbaijanis commemorated those killed during the attacks in front of the Azerbaijani embassy in London,[78] while Georgian Azerbaijanis held a rally in front of the Parliament Building in Tbilisi.[79] The same day, Russian Azerbaijanis dedicated part of the entrance of Azerbaijan's embassy to Russia in Moscow to the memory of the victims of the 17 October attack.[80]
References
- ^ a b "Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: Major cities hit as heavy fighting continues". BBC. 4 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Azerbaijan's No. 2 city targeted in fighting with Armenia". The Independent. 4 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Azerbaijan's Ganja under fire once again by Armenian troops". Trend News Agency. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Nagorno-Karabakh: Armenia, Azerbaijan trade accusations as civilian areas hit despite truce". France24. 11 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Damage to Azerbaijan's Ganja city from Armenian aggression revealed". Trend News Agency. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b "Azerbaijan informs Russian embassy about Russian citizen killed by Armenia's attacks". Trend News Agency. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ a b Sullivan, Rory; Isaac, Lindsay (11 October 2020). "Azerbaijan and Armenia accuse each other of breaking ceasefire". CNN. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Armenian policy of vandalism against Azerbaijani civilian population continues - assistant to Azerbaijani president (PHOTO)". Trend News Agency. 11 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Armenia and Azerbaijan fight over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh". BBC. 27 September 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Azərbaycan Respublikasının şəhər və rayonlarının ərazisi, əhalisinin sayı və sıxlığı" [Territory, population and density of cities and districts of the Republic of Azerbaijan]. State Statistics Committee. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Kazimov, Seymur (15 October 2020). "Hours after truce agreed, children became orphans in Azerbaijan". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/ArayikHarutyunian/posts/616555875708456
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/ArayikHarutyunian/posts/616440982386612
- ^ https://eurasianet.org/armenia-azerbaijan-fighting-expands-far-beyond-the-front-lines
- ^ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54407436
- ^ https://mediamax.am/en/news/karabakh/40289/
- ^ "A few more days and even archaeologists will not be able to find the place of Ganja. Get sober before it is too late. Poghosyan". 1lurer.am. 5 October 2020.
- ^ "Armenian, Azerbaijani officials to hold truce talks in Moscow". France24. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
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- ^ "Армения заявила, что не ведет обстрел населенных пунктов Азербайджана" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 4 October 2020. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ McKernan, Bethan (5 October 2020). "Nagorno-Karabakh: Azerbaijan accuses Armenia of rocket attack". The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Armenia-Azerbaijan fighting expands far beyond the front lines | Eurasianet". eurasianet.org.
- ^ "Azerbaijan's MOD: Information spread by Armenians about alleged shelling of military facilities in Ganja city is false". APA.az. 4 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
The information spread by the Armenian side about the alleged shelling of military facilities in Ganja city is provocative and false, Ministry of Defense told APA. As a result of enemy fire, civilians, civilian infrastructure, and ancient historical buildings were harmed.
- ^ "Война в Карабахе. Обстрел Степанакерта и удар по Гяндже – Новости на русском языке". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
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Armenian armed forces are once again shelling the Ganja city, Azerbaijan's Ministry of Defence reported.
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missile strike on a residential area of the city of Ganja was carried out by a Scud ballistic missile, said Gazanfar Ahmedov, executive director of the National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA).
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- ^ a b "Azerbaijani ministry's special commission assessing damage caused to Ganja by Armenia's missile strike". Trend News Agency. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ^ Bagirova, Nailia; Hovhannisyan, Nvard (11 October 2020). "Nagorno-Karabakh truce frays as both sides allege attacks". Reuters. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Dettmer, Jamie (12 October 2020). "Why is Azerbaijan Fighting?". Voice of America. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
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- ^ "Hikmet Hajiyev: According to ANAMA missiles fired to Ganja is SCUD/Elbrus Operative-Tactical Ballistic Missile". APA.az. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Azerbaijan Says 12 Killed, 40 Wounded in Missile Attack on Ganja". Voice of America. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Два города в Азербайджане попали под ракетный обстрел" (in Russian). Caucasian Knot. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
{{cite web}}
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{{cite web}}
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "ՀՀ օդային տարածքում ՀՀ ԶՈՒ ՀՕՊ ստորաբաժանումները խոցել են հակառակորդի երկու ԱԹՍ. Շուշան Ստեփանյան". Aurora News (in Armenian). 16 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Legitimate military targets that have taken the civilian population of Azerbaijan under the gunpoint were neutralized". Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Azerbaijanis living in Britain hold protest rally in front of Amnesty International building - PHOTO". APA.az. 11 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ^ "Rally condemning Ganja terror held in Illinois state of US". APA.az. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ^ "People, who were killed in Ganja, commemorated in front of Azerbaijani Embassy in Great Britain". APA.az. 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ^ APA.az (18 October 2020). "Rally in support to Azerbaijan held in front of parliament building in Tbilisi - PHOTOSESSION". apa.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ^ APA.az (18 October 2020). "Victims of act of terrorism committed by Armenia in Azerbaijan's Ganja city were commemorated in Moscow". apa.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 18 October 2020.