Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 11: Difference between revisions

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<noinclude>{{../doc}}
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* [[1880]]: [[Australia]]n [[bank robbery|bank robber]] and [[bushranger]] '''[[Ned Kelly|Edward "Ned" Kelly]]''' was [[hanging|hanged]] in [[Melbourne]].
==Images==
[[Image:Einstein Refrigerator.png|100px|Einstein Refrigerator]]
Use only ONE image at a time
[[Image:IanSmith.jpg|100px|Ian Smith of Rhodesia]]
<gallery>
[[Image:Ned kelly day before execution photograph.jpg|80px|Edward "Ned" Kelly]]
File:Ian Smith 1975.jpg|Ian Smith of Rhodesia
-->
File:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Bernhard Christoph Francke.jpg|Gottfried Leibniz
'''[[November 11]]''': [[Independence Day]] in '''[[Poland]]''' ([[1918]]) and '''[[Angola]]''' ([[1975]]); '''[[St. Martin's Day]]''' in the [[Netherlands]]; '''[[Remembrance Day]]''' in the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], '''[[Armistice Day]]''' in [[Europe]] and '''[[Veterans Day]]''' in the [[United States]].
File:Montgomery watches his tanks move up.jpg|Bernard Montgomery
<div style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em;">
File:Armisticetrain (slight crop).jpg|Signatories of the armistice ending World War I
[[Image:Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz.jpg|100px|Gottfried Leibniz]]
File:Jozef Pilsudski1.jpg|Józef Piłsudski
</div>
File:UK-2014-London-The Cenotaph.jpg|The Cenotaph, London
* [[1675]]: '''[[Gottfried Leibniz]]''' <small>(''pictured'')</small> demonstrated [[integral]] [[calculus]] for the first time to find the area under the graph of a [[function (mathematics)|function]] ''y''&nbsp;=&nbsp;''f''(''x'') by using [[antiderivative]]s.
File:John_Kerr_1965.jpg|caption=John Kerr
* [[1930]]: A [[patent]] was awarded to [[Albert Einstein]] and [[Leó Szilárd]] for their invention, the '''[[Einstein refrigerator]]'''.
</gallery>
* [[1965]]: '''[[Ian Smith]]''', [[Prime Minister of Rhodesia|Premier]] of the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Crown Colony]] of [[Southern Rhodesia]], issued the [[Unilateral Declaration of Independence (Rhodesia)|Unilateral Declaration of Independence]].
* [[1975]]: The '''[[Australian constitutional crisis of 1975]]''' came to a head as [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] [[Gough Whitlam]] was dismissed from office by [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]] Sir [[John Kerr]].
* [[1978]]: '''[[Maumoon Abdul Gayoom]]''' began his first term as [[President of the Maldives|President]] of the [[Maldives]].


==Ineligible==
Recent days: [[November 10]] &ndash; [[November 9]] &ndash; [[November 8]]
{|class="wikitable"
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=November}}
|-
!Blurb
!Reason
|-
| [[List of national independence days|Independence Day]] in '''[[National Independence Day (Poland)|Poland]]'''<!--[[Poland]] not linked, refimprove section--> ([[1918]]) and '''[[Angola]]''' ([[1975]])
| Poland: unreferenced section, expansion; Angola: refimprove section
|-
| '''[[St. Martin's Day]]''' in various Europe nations;
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1500]] – During the '''[[Italian Wars of 1499–1504]]''', [[Louis XII of France|Louis&nbsp;XII of France]] and [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|Ferdinand&nbsp;II of Aragon]] signed a [[secret treaty]] to divide the ''[[Southern Italy|Mezzogiorno]]'' between themselves.
| no citation for this fact
|-
| [[1675]] – German [[polymath]] '''[[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Leibniz]]''' employed [[Integral|integral calculus]] for the first time to find the area under the graph of the function {{math|1=''y'' = ''f''(''x'')}}.
| refimprove sections
|-
| [[1839]] – The '''[[Virginia Military Institute]]''', currently the oldest state [[military academy|military college]] in the United States, was founded.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1880]] Australian bank robber and bushranger '''[[Ned Kelly]]''' was hanged in [[Melbourne]].
| refimprove section, Featured on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/June 28|June 28]]
|-
| [[1889]] – '''[[Washington (state)|Washington]]''', named in honor of [[George Washington|the first U.S. president]], was admitted to the United States as the [[List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union|42nd state]].
| too many images, expansion, refimprove section
|-
| [[1926]] – '''[[U.S. Route 66|Route 66]]''', the "Main Street of America" running from Chicago to Los Angeles, was established.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1940]] – [[World War II|World War&nbsp;II]]: The German auxiliary cruiser '''''[[German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis|Atlantis]]''''' captured top-secret documents from {{SS|Automedon}} that later influenced Japan's decision to enter the war.
|missing citations
|-
| [[1942]] – [[World War II]]: The [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] defeated the [[Axis powers|Axis]] at the '''[[Second Battle of El Alamein]]''', Egypt, turning the tide in the [[North African Campaign]] by ending Axis hopes of taking control of the [[Suez Canal]] and thus gaining access east to the Middle Eastern oil fields.
|refimprove section
|-
| '''[[Jeanne Demessieux]]'''<!--French composer--> |d|1968
| lead too short, unreferenced sections
|}

==Eligible==
* [[1778]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: British forces and their [[Iroquois]] allies '''[[Cherry Valley massacre|attacked a fort and the village]]''' of [[Cherry Valley (village), New York|Cherry Valley, New York]], killing 14 soldiers and 30 civilians.
* [[1805]] – [[War of the Third Coalition]]: French, Austrian and Russian units suffered heavy losses at the '''[[Battle of Dürenstein]]'''.
* [[1813]] – [[War of 1812]]: A British–Canadian force repelled an American attack at the '''[[Battle of Crysler's Farm]]''', forcing the United States to give up their attempt to capture [[Montreal]].
* [[1918]] – The '''[[Armistice of 11 November 1918|armistice]]''' between the [[German Empire]] and the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]] was signed in a railway carriage in the [[Forest of Compiègne]] of France ''(signatories pictured)''.
* [[1920]] – In London, '''[[the Cenotaph]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''--> was unveiled and '''[[the Unknown Warrior]]''' was buried in [[Westminster Abbey]] in remembrance of the First World War.
* [[1940]] – [[World War II|Second World War]]: The [[Royal Navy]] launched the first all-aircraft ship-to-ship naval attack in history against the Italians in the '''[[Battle of Taranto]]'''.
* [[1960]] – '''[[1960 South Vietnamese coup attempt|A coup attempt]]''' by the [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam]] against President [[Ngo Dinh Diem|Ngô Đình Diệm]] was crushed after he falsely promised reform, allowing loyalists to rescue him.
* [[1965]] – [[Rhodesia]], led by Prime Minister [[Ian Smith]], '''[[Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence|unilaterally declared independence]]''' from the United Kingdom.
* [[1975]] – During '''[[1975 Australian constitutional crisis|a constitutional crisis]]''', Governor-General [[John Kerr (governor-general)|John Kerr]] ''(pictured)'' dismissed Prime Minister [[Gough Whitlam]]'s government and dissolved the [[Parliament of Australia]] for a [[Double dissolution|double-dissolution]] election.
* [[1999]] – The '''[[House of Lords Act 1999|House of Lords Act]]''' was given [[royal assent]], removing most [[hereditary peer]]s from the British [[House of Lords]].
* Born/died: | '''[[Arsacius of Tarsus]]'''<!--Turkish bishop--> |d|405| '''[[Antony the Younger]]'''<!--Byzantine monk--> |d|865| '''[[Fyodor Dostoevsky]]'''<!--Russian writer--> |b|1821| '''[[Martha Annie Whiteley]]'''<!--English chemist--> |b|1866| |'''[[Édouard Vuillard]]'''<!--French painter--> |b|1868 '''[[David I. Walsh]]'''<!--American politician--> |b|1872| '''[[George S. Patton]]'''<!--American general--> |b|1885| '''[[Ben Gascoigne]]'''<!--Australian astronomer--> |b|1915| '''[[Maria Teresa de Filippis]]'''<!--Italian racing driver--> |b|1926| '''[[Leonardo DiCaprio]]'''<!--American actor--> |b|1974| '''[[Abraham Sarmiento Jr.|Abraham Sarmiento&nbsp;Jr.]]'''<!--Filipino journalist--> |d|1977 |'''[[Francisco Blake Mora]]'''<!--Mexican politician--> |d|2011

==Notes==
* [[1963 South Vietnamese coup]] featured on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 1|November 1]], [[Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem]] on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 2|November 2]], and [[Nguyen Ngoc Tho]] on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 6|November 6]]; including 1960 coup, ideally only one of these should be used per year to avoid topic fatigue.
* [[Altare della Patria]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 4|November 4]] so The Unknown Warrior should not appear in the same year.
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
'''[[November 11]]''': '''[[Armistice Day]]'''; '''[[Remembrance Day]]''' in the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]; '''[[Singles' Day]]''' in China; '''[[Veterans Day]]''' in the United States
{{main page image/OTD|File:Shrine of Rememberance (11884180023).jpg|caption=Shrine of Remembrance}}
* [[1215]] – The '''[[Fourth Council of the Lateran|Fourth Lateran Council]]''' convened in Rome, defining the [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] doctrine of [[transubstantiation]], and mandating Jews to wear distinctive clothing or [[Jewish badges]] to prevent mixing with Christians.
* [[1880]] – Australian [[bushranger]] and outlaw '''[[Ned Kelly]]''' was hanged in spite of sympathizers holding rallies for his reprieve.
* [[1918]] – '''[[Józef Piłsudski]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''-->, appointed the commander-in-chief of Polish forces by the [[Regency Council (Poland)|Regency Council]], was entrusted with the creation of a national government for the newly independent Poland.
* [[1926]] – The plan for the '''[[United States Numbered Highway System]]''' was approved by the [[American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials|American Association of State Highway Officials]].
* [[1934]] – The '''[[Shrine of Remembrance]]''' ''(pictured)'', a memorial to all Australians who have served in war, opened in [[Melbourne]].
{{Born and died list| '''[[Yazid I|Yazid&nbsp;I]]'''<!--Umayyad caliph--> |d|683| '''[[Marion L. Brittain]]'''<!--American university president--> |b|1866| '''[[Jeanne Demessieux]]'''<!--French organist-->|d|1968 | '''[[Charles Groves Wright Anderson]]'''<!--Australian soldier--> |d|1988|}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=November|Day=11}}

Latest revision as of 23:54, 9 March 2024

Purge

This is a list of selected November 11 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
Independence Day in Poland (1918) and Angola (1975) Poland: unreferenced section, expansion; Angola: refimprove section
St. Martin's Day in various Europe nations; refimprove section
1500 – During the Italian Wars of 1499–1504, Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon signed a secret treaty to divide the Mezzogiorno between themselves. no citation for this fact
1675 – German polymath Gottfried Leibniz employed integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of the function y = f(x). refimprove sections
1839 – The Virginia Military Institute, currently the oldest state military college in the United States, was founded. refimprove section
1880 – Australian bank robber and bushranger Ned Kelly was hanged in Melbourne. refimprove section, Featured on June 28
1889Washington, named in honor of the first U.S. president, was admitted to the United States as the 42nd state. too many images, expansion, refimprove section
1926Route 66, the "Main Street of America" running from Chicago to Los Angeles, was established. refimprove section
1940World War II: The German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis captured top-secret documents from SS Automedon that later influenced Japan's decision to enter the war. missing citations
1942World War II: The Allies defeated the Axis at the Second Battle of El Alamein, Egypt, turning the tide in the North African Campaign by ending Axis hopes of taking control of the Suez Canal and thus gaining access east to the Middle Eastern oil fields. refimprove section
Jeanne Demessieux |d|1968 lead too short, unreferenced sections

Eligible

Notes

November 11: Armistice Day; Remembrance Day in the Commonwealth of Nations; Singles' Day in China; Veterans Day in the United States

Shrine of Remembrance
Shrine of Remembrance
More anniversaries: